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Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by baxtr on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:40PM (#22669555)
The repeated recommendation to use a drug which has not been properly tested by the president of the most powerful nation on this planet seems inappropriate to me.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by hnburnsy on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:18PM (#22669935)
They didn't take the drug, they took an aquarium cleaner...

http://bannerhealth.mediaroom.com/chloroquinephosphate

>A man has died and his wife is under critical care after the couple, both in their 60s, ingested chloroquine phosphate, an additive commonly used at aquariums to clean fish tanks. Within thirty minutes of ingestion, the couple experienced immediate effects requiring admittance to a nearby Banner Health hospita

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by marzell on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:42PM (#22670150)
Saying that someone took X when referring to a chemical, and X is just a scary way of describing a use for that chemical, is really just FUD tactics. You know what else you could say that is just as meaningful? So-and-so died because they took an 'aquarium cleaner'... where the reference is to Water, which is also used when cleaning aquariums. Everything is chemicals.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by hnburnsy on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:00PM (#22670290)
See below, likely other ingredients were involved and like others mention the difficulty of selecting the right dosing from an aquarium product makes it very pertinent to point out the source of what they took. Not FUD, just trying to add more context.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by catalogia on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:28PM (#22670487)
Your quoted source "A man has died and his wife is under critical care after the couple, both in their 60s, ingested chloroquine phosphate, an additive commonly used at aquariums to clean fish tanks." doesn't actually say these particular people used a fish tank product as their source of chloroquine phosphate.

This comment is harshly worded but explains the subtly well: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22670152

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by 6gvONxR4sf7o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:31PM (#22670048)
Apparently chloroquine phosphate is the right drug and it's a synonym for chloroquine the drug. https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-8633/chloroquine-oral/det...

Also all the wikipedia references are about chloroquine phosphate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloroquine#References

Looks like they did take the right drug, but OD'd or something.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by hnburnsy on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:53PM (#22670239)
Looks like the aquarium version is likely not the same as the pharmaceutical one...

>Keep in mind if you decide to use the tablets, there are some inactive ingredients, which you may have to deal with, e.g., Camauba Wax, Colloidal Silicon Dioxide, Dibasic Calcium Phosphate, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose, Polyethylene Glycol, Polysorbate 80, Pregelatinized Starch, Sodium Starch Glycolate, Stearic Acid, and Titanium Dioxide. And as mentioned earlier in this chapter there are occasions where some medicines are not in their pure form (100% pure), i.e., mixed with a substance called a 'carrier,' which should be noted on its label.

https://www.nano-reef.com/forums/topic/406204-chloroquine-ph...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:45PM (#22670181)
It's a salt rather than a synonym.

Drugs often come as a salt made from some active ingredient (here, chloroquine) and a counterion (phosphate). This often makes the active ingredient more soluble than the charged active ingredient alone.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by JMTQp8lwXL on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:46PM (#22670193)
Aquarium cleaner likely contains more than just this one particular chemical, plus water. They may also have had comorbidities.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by dmix on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:44PM (#22670171)
To be more accurate the French study was for hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) not just chloroquine phosphate which this couple apparently took...
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by belorn on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:41PM (#22670146)
chloroquine phosphate might be one of many compounds of a cleaning product for aquariums. One other very common part of cleaning products, and extremely toxic, is chlorine. Was this specific cleaning product intended to be used when the fish are still in the tank?

Its things like this which is the reason why Sweden has almost banned every cleaning product that has the word alcohol as one of its ingredient, and those that still have it usually must have something that cause vomiting if ingested. People poison themselves (which is I think the more technical correct term than overdosing), and if people will look at something like a cleaning product and think "I will drink this" then there is not much options available.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by dmix on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:46PM (#22670189)
> if people will look at something like a cleaning product and think "I will drink this" then there is not much options available.

Last year I watched as a homeless man squirted hand sanitizer into a cup then drink it. Before a woman yelled at him and started calling 911. He disappeared pretty quickly after that, so not sure what ever happened to him.

Fun fact: The hand sanitizer stand he used was one of the ones installed around public areas in Toronto after the last SARS outbreak.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by belorn on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:57PM (#22670270)
Hand sanitizer with alcohol is one such product that does not exist in Swedish stores. There is gels and other similar products that evaporate but they do not actually include any alcohol.

I remember many years ago that there was a campaign to inform the public of this fact as people still continued for a while to ingest those products under the idea that they still had alcohol in them. Many products also had for a while big lables that said "No alcohol". As far as I know the regulation has been quite a success.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by dmix on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:32PM (#22670518)
That's interesting, Sweden is more aggressive with this sort of thing. That'd be a controversial move even here in Canada.

The CDC recommends using alcohol sanitizer over non-alcohol ones:

> Many studies have found that sanitizers with an alcohol concentration between 60–95% are more effective at killing germs than those with a lower alcohol concentration or non-alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Hand sanitizers without 60-95% alcohol 1) may not work equally well for many types of germs; and 2) merely reduce the growth of germs rather than kill them outright.

https://www.propublica.org/article/coronavirus-hand-sanitize...

A friend who lived in Sweden told me the stores there shut down early and it was hard to find a place to buy alcohol (the Swedish state-run liquor store closes at 3pm on Saturday and is completely closed on Sunday). So if your flight arrives late to the city you might miss out.

Culture plays a big role in getting support for this sort of thing... Ontario used to be more like Sweden but recently expanded the hours of our state-run liquor store (until 11pm) and let grocery stores sell beer/cider.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mirimir on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:30PM (#22670044)
There's an important detail missing: the dose.

I gather that the therapeutic dose is on the order of 500 mg/day. So did they eat 10x that, 100x that, or what?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by JulianMorrison on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:41PM (#22670141)
Given it's a bulk cleaning product, they'd need some damn finely calibrated scales to measure out anything more precise than "a pinch". Which clearly isn't good when 3x the clinical dose will land you in hospital.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mirimir on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:06PM (#22670345)
I just bought an electronic scale with 10 mg accuracy for $30, so hey.
[dead]
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by dang on Tuesday March 24, 2020 @02:05AM (#22672407)
We've banned this account for posting unsubstantive and/or flamebait comments to HN.

Please don't create accounts to do that with.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blunte on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:48PM (#22669622)
I'm inclined to argue about the title "most powerful nation on this planet". It's a nice tagline, but the metrics for which it applies are narrowing rapidly.

But still, let this be a lesson to those who would follow bad leaders to their own demise; or rather, let it be a lesson to their offspring who watch them follow the bad leaders.

I suspect humanity follows cycles of enlightenment, complacency, and self-destruction (or irrelevance, which is equally damning depending on the individual). We appear to be between stage 2 and 3 at this point.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by rabidrat on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:56PM (#22669716)
> I suspect humanity follows cycles of enlightenment, complacency, and self-destruction

This theory would agree (and it makes sense to me): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generatio...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by rbanffy on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:16PM (#22669910)
> I'm inclined to argue about the title "most powerful nation on this planet".

Richest underdeveloped country? Most powerful failed state?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by bigyikes on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:29PM (#22670039)
We can debate the originally proposed title, but failed state? Come on.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by sandov on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:24PM (#22669985)
> But still, let this be a lesson to those who would follow bad leaders to their own demise; or rather, let it be a lesson to their offspring who watch them follow the bad leaders.

a.k.a 90% of the population. At such point, you're just complaining about human stupidity, instead of any specific group. And our children will be just as stupid as us, but their leader will say dumb things about other issues instead of chloroquine.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blunte on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:37PM (#22670544)
I'm not entirely sure that's true. Or maybe it's a case of "we've traded the old bugs for a set of new bugs".

Anecdotally I can identify two of the four living generations of my family having observed and corrected _obvious_ failures of their elder generation. What's perhaps harder to recognize is the new bad traits that get introduced.

To be fair, though, each generation has increasingly different circumstances than the previous one. The human circumstance seems to be varying more with each generation as of the industrial age.

Ideally we would collect and review all the previous lessons learned. But we tend to get fascinated by new shiny things (or Netflix series), so we aren't evolving optimally...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tomp on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669653)
It's been tested for years (decades? it's generic) as an anti-malaria drug. Any drug can be overdosed.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Uehreka on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:14PM (#22669888)
It hasn’t been tested against Covid-19. Recommending (or even vaguely hinting) that people just try random drugs that the FDA has approved for other uses is not a strategy with no downside.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tomp on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:34PM (#22670080)
There's two reasons to test drugs. (1) To know it's effective. (2) To know it's (reasonably) safe. Chloroquine has passed (2), which is relevant for this article.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Johnny555 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:29PM (#22670030)
Maybe Chloroquine hasn't been tested, but Hydroxychloroquine+azithomycin was tested in a tiny 36 person trial in France, and I believe that's what Trump is basing his "hunch" on. He heard and thought he understood some small snippet of information.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by teddyvangogh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:17PM (#22669917)
Prescription drug = a pharmaceutical drug that legally requires a medical prescription to be dispensed.

Personal responsibility = the idea that human beings choose, instigate, or otherwise cause their own actions.

Stupidity = behavior that shows a lack of good sense or judgment.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:47PM (#22670196)
It's been confirmed effective against SARS CoV in vitro [1]. Before you say it, yes, I know treatments in vitro do not always work in vivo.

Reports from China, South Korea and France have suggested efficacy in humans against COVID-19.

1: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15351731

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:50PM (#22670217)
Actually they rarely translate.

Chloroquine is a particularly funny example because they have already tried it as an antiviral drug several times without any efficacy.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Tuesday March 24, 2020 @12:39AM (#22672000)
Can you point to evidence that in vitro efficacy rarely translates to in vivo?

I've seen the one situation of chloroquine showing promise in vitro against SARS CoV but no others. Is there literature on others?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by ryan_j_naughton on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:55PM (#22669696)
That's an oversimplification.

The amount for an overdose is only around 3X a regular dose (2g vs 600mg) In contrast, most drugs for which you overdose need to be at much higher dosage multiples compared to the prescribed dose.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by eindiran on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:18PM (#22669927)
There are plenty of drugs with a narrow therapeutic index (NTIs or NTIDs), some of which are available over the counter. Some extremely popular ones: lithium, valproic acid, acetaminophen, almost all anticoagulants (warfarin/heparin), almost all of the -mycin antibiotics (and a lot of other antibiotics), all of the tricylic antidepressants.

See this paper for a very interesting discussion of the topic: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412688/

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by refurb on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:40PM (#22670130)
Lithium, valproic acid, anticoagulants and -mycin antibiotics (topical excluded) and all anti-depressants are not available OTC in the US.

Acetaminophen has a therapeutic index of close to 8, much better than chloroquine.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by eindiran on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:56PM (#22670257)
I am not really sure why you think I was listing only OTC drugs. Chloroquine does require a prescription in the US, so comparison with other prescription drugs seems entirely reasonable to me.

Two points on the topic of OTC drugs in the US:

1. Unfortunately you can buy Lithium as a supplement in the US. I have seen bottles of it for sale on Amazon.

2. Having seen enough accidental (not to mention intentional) overdoses from Acetaminophen, I wouldn't be so fast to act like the therapeutic index is wide enough to be treated as "safe". Anything with a narrow therapeutic window needs to be weighed carefully before use. I hope your take away from my comment wasn't that I think chloroquine is "safe": merely that there are a lot of drugs with narrow windows, and there are trade-offs associated with their use. I included that paper because it discusses this very explicitly.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by refurb on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:09PM (#22670371)
I missed the "some of which are OTC". My mistake.

You are correct that there is a "gray market" for some compounds. The FDA won't come after you for selling lithium carbonate as long as you're not touting it as a medicine. I assume that if it became widespread enough and people got injured, those products would be pulled off the market pretty quickly.

My comments of the TI for acetaminophen was more that it was larger than that for chloroquine. No drug is "safe", but some are safer than others.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:29PM (#22670026)
People taking warfarin literally have serum levels measured frequently. Typically lithium and valproate too.

TCAs barely used any longer.

Acetaminophen doesn’t belong in this conversation with the other drugs.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Johnny555 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:35PM (#22670086)
Acetaminophen doesn’t belong in this conversation with the other drugs.

I don't see why not? It's a good example where the max therapeutic dose (4000mg/day) is within 2X of the toxic dose range (7500mg-10000mg/day). And even the max therapeutic dose can be toxic to the liver.

And it's exceptionally easy to accidentally overdose if you don't read product labels, since you could be taking multiple products that contain it.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:41PM (#22670144)
Almost no one should be taking 4g of acetaminophen a day. That’s definitely going to be toxic given enough time.

It doesn’t belong in convo with other drugs because it requires far less monitoring. It’s also not taken chronically like the other drugs. Or shouldn’t be, at least.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Johnny555 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:53PM (#22670234)
Maybe they shouldn't, but isn't that kind of the whole problem with overdose? People take a higher dose than they should?

Acetaminophen overdose is the leading cause for calls to Poison Control Centers (>100,000/year) and accounts for more than 56,000 emergency room visits, 2,600 hospitalizations, and an estimated 458 deaths due to acute liver failure each year.Data from the U.S. Acute Liver Failure Study Group registry of more than 700 patients with acute liver failure across the United States implicates acetaminophen poisoning in nearly 50% of all acute liver failure in this country. Available in many single or combination products, acetaminophen produces more than 1 billion US dollars in annual sales for Tylenol products alone. It is heavily marketed for its safety compared to nonsteroidal analgesics. By enabling self-diagnosis and treatment of minor aches and pains, its benefits are said by the Food and Drug Administration to outweigh its risks. It still must be asked: Is this amount of injury and death really acceptable for an over-the-counter pain reliever?

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15239078

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:03PM (#22670313)
I have lost track of the point of this conversation.

If you think acetaminophen is qualitatively the same as warfarin or lithium, you need to go to med school.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by refurb on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:11PM (#22670382)
4g of acetaminophen is what you'd take if you followed the directions of an adult taking 2 regular strength tablets every 4 hours for 24 hours (3.9g to be exact).
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:21PM (#22670439)
I understand that.

That said, any physician who sees a patient taking 4g of acetaminophen a day chronically is going to tell them to reduce their dosage, switch to another drug, or stop.

It’s not safe in the long run.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pkaye on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:58PM (#22669735)
Acetaminophen is also easy to overdose and has been recommended as a fever reducer for Coronavirus.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by wildrhythms on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:00PM (#22669752)
Who is recommending acetaminophen for coronavirus fever reduction? Provide a source.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by skissane on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:05PM (#22669799)
UK National Health Service, for one: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/paracetamol-for-adults/

> NHS coronavirus advice

> There is currently no strong evidence that ibuprofen can make coronavirus (COVID-19) worse.

> But until we have more information, take paracetamol to treat the symptoms of coronavirus, unless your doctor has told you paracetamol is not suitable for you.

> If you are already taking ibuprofen or another non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) on the advice of a doctor, do not stop taking it without checking first.

> Updated: 17 March 2020

Over-the-counter use of paracetamol (aka acetaminophen) for fever reduction is entirely standard medical advice, not specific to coronavirus at all.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by marklacey on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:09PM (#22669844)
WHO: https://news.yahoo.com/avoid-taking-ibuprofen-covid-19-sympt...

> Asked about the study, WHO spokesman Christian Lindmeier told reporters in Geneva the UN health agency's experts were "looking into this to give further guidance."

> "In the meantime, we recommend using rather paracetamol, and do not use ibuprofen as a self-medication. That's important," he said.

Paracetamol = acetaminophen: https://www.drugs.com/paracetamol.html

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by stordoff on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:08PM (#22669835)
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/self-isol...

> To help yourself stay well while you're at home [...] take paracetamol to help ease your symptoms

Strictly speaking it's on the self-isolation if symptomatic or living with someone who does page, and not necessarily aimed directly at confirmed cases, but you also get the same advice at the end of the NHS online advice service if you present with (mild) COVID-19 symptoms:

> How to look after your symptoms at home[:...] take paracetamol

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Rebelgecko on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669810)
The World Heath Organization: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/coron...

At one point it was the only drug they recommended for fever reduction, but they retracted their statement about avoiding ibuprofen

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blendergeek on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:08PM (#22669832)
At least one public health official i. France: https://www.twitter.com/olivierveran/status/1238776545398923...
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cjbprime on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669816)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by chapium on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:38PM (#22670119)
Well, that got answered.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jedimastert on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:11PM (#22669863)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tomp on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:36PM (#22670098)
I'm fairly libertarian so I'm going to say, that's fine. As long as the correct / max dosage is noted on the label/instruction sheet (don't know about US, but in Slovenia, pretty much every drug, even common ones like Aspirin, come with detailed instructions), I don't really see the need to excuse people from being responsible adults (with possible exception for opioids and other addiction-prone drugs).
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by ryanmarsh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:12PM (#22669875)
most drugs for which you overdose need to be at much higher dosage multiples compared to the prescribed dose

Perhaps for over the counter medication. This statement is false when we consider drugs requiring a prescription especially those used mainly in acute care or hospital situation. There are all sorts of medications in that class for which a double dose will straight up kill you.

In discussing such situations we often use terms like "patient safety" and "medical malpractice".

The arguments for against this drug seem center around the person recommending it, not its actual efficacy.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:30PM (#22670043)
Actually there is extremely weak to none evidence for its efficacy in COVID. One terrible French clinical trial.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by briandear on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:00PM (#22669753)
However nobody should be self-prescribing. The toxic dose is irrelevant because you shouldn’t be taking this drug without a doctor’s supervision. Lithium, a treatment for bipolar disorder is also very toxic and required blood level monitoring but it isn’t being criticized for having the therapeutic dose being so close to the toxic dose. But Trump hasn’t talked about Lithium, so thus nobody cares to complain about it.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by rgarrett88 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:56PM (#22669717)
This one is just particularly easy to overdose on.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by teddyvangogh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:14PM (#22669893)
Personal responsibility = the idea that human beings choose, instigate, or otherwise cause their own actions.

Stupidity = behavior that shows a lack of good sense or judgment.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mdanger007 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:57PM (#22669723)
was it an overdose that killed this poor guy or another interaction?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:44PM (#22670177)
90 years. By millions of people. Also for arthritis and Lupus.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by HarryHirsch on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669648)
We all made fun of South Africa's Thabo Mbeki when he recommended beetroot, garlic and other herbs to combat HIV. Turns out, we have no reason. It did happen here, on primetime TV.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by teddyvangogh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#22669762)
Faulty generalization = the fallacy of examining just one or very few examples or studying a single case, and generalizing that to be representative of the whole class of objects or phenomena.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by teddyvangogh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669818)
it's prescription only. no one told them to self-medicate.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:58PM (#22669736)
The FDA approved emergency expanded access for inhaled nitric oxide a couple days ago, which has the same mechanism of action as garlic and beet root. There is actually a plausible mechanism of action there, and a bunch of in vitro research.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by maxerickson on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:25PM (#22669999)
For treatment of HIV?

Other poster is apparently talking about https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV/AIDS_denialism_in_South_Af...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:43PM (#22670154)
> For treatment of HIV?

For any virus. I didn't say it was safe or effective, I said there is a plausible mechanism of action.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by HarryHirsch on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:55PM (#22670249)
You got that wrong. Nitric oxide is a vasodilator, it relaxes smooth muscles in the blood vessels and lungs to increase blood and air flow. It has nothing to do with fighting coronavirus or any other kind of virus, it's supportive treatment so that the patient doesn't suffocate.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:00PM (#22670299)
> It has nothing to do with fighting coronavirus or any other kind of virus, it's supportive treatment so that the patient doesn't suffocate.

"Nitric Oxide Inhibits the Replication Cycle of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus"

https://jvi.asm.org/content/79/3/1966

...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AstralStorm on Monday March 23, 2020 @11:42PM (#22671652)
Nitric oxide ion in cell is not the same as nitrous oxide gas, typically used for sedation, not taking NO itself.

Enhancing NO signaling in cells is hard. The best initial bet there would be using certain class of beta-blockers. (Ones typically used for black patients.) But please do not take unproven drugs with known side effects.

The paper is talking about S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine in vitro. This compound is not something anyone wants to actually take.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:33PM (#22670069)
This is insane. Garlic and beet root are not used medically for any disease at all, let alone COVID.

NO evidence is pretty weak for COVID. Even if it was true, we’d give NO or other related compounds and certainly not unregulated dietary supplements.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:22PM (#22670445)
> Garlic and beet root are not used medically for any disease at all

Garlic is literally one of the most widely used medical treatments in the entire world. It's used medically by 0.8% of all US adults, according to the NIH.

https://nccih.nih.gov/research/statistics/NHIS/2012/natural-...

It's use was advocated for my Hippocrates. You know, the "father of medicine" guy.

https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/131/3/951S/4687053

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:31PM (#22670505)
I can’t tell if this is a troll or not.

It is listed below echinacea and cranberry pills (two supplements with substantial evidence for NON-efficacy) on the National Institute for Complementary and Alternative Medicine’s ranking of SUPPLEMENTS taken in the US. If it was real effective medicine, it wouldn’t be considered an “alternative” medicine (a polite phrase for horseshit).

Do you realize how ridiculous that is as evidence for anything? The fact that misguided people buy it in supplement form does not mean it is a treatment for anything, let alone COVID. People also buy lots of Diet Coke.

And then to top it off you reference Hippocrates (literally thousands of years ago). Did you know most Med schools don’t even take the Hippocratic oath any longer? Do you believe that doctors should treat people by keeping the 4 humors in balance?

Completely ridiculous

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:35PM (#22670535)
If people use something medically then they use it medically, end of story. You don't get to say that something isn't used medically just because it might not be effective or prescribed by doctors or whatever.

Knowing what people are using medically is critically important, regardless of whether you think they should be using it or not.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:44PM (#22670593)
Sorry but just no.

It is not a "medical" treatment unless it treats, prevents, or otherwise modifies some actual disease or state of health.

I agree it is important to know what ridiculous, non-evidence-based dietary supplements people are taking.

Regardless, you can't get out of your extremely irresponsible claims by arguing about semantics.

Please stop giving anyone your incompetent and potentially harmful medical advice. Luckily most people with COVID won't try to treat it with garlic supplements alone because they aren't stupid, but you have to realize that in panic-inducing times like this people might actually take your advice and you could end up with blood on your hands.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:56PM (#22670664)
> you can't get out of your extremely irresponsible claims by arguing about semantics. Please stop giving anyone your incompetent and potentially harmful medical advice.

How does saying "there is a plausible mechanism of" qualify as either irresponsible or medical advice?

> you have to realize that in panic-inducing times like this people might actually take your advice and you could end up with blood on your hands.

What advice? I literally haven't offered any advice.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @09:20PM (#22670824)
Are you or are you not intimating that people should take fucking garlic supplements for COVID?

You have claimed 1) there is plausible evidence for garlic (no) 2) garlic is a widely used medicine (no)

On the basis of those claims it is quite easy to see how you are suggesting people take garlic. Classic motte-and-bailey argument strategy.

Convenient that you also dropped discussion of “beet root”

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by throwaway_pdp09 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:35PM (#22670532)
Reference does not say it's of any use. However it is organic so it must be good.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by throwaway_pdp09 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:10PM (#22669852)
Post a link because I right now I have no reason to believe you.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by HarryHirsch on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:29PM (#22670031)
He probably means this: https://www.fiercebiotech.com/medtech/fda-expands-access-to-...

But that has nothing to do with HIV, neither do garlic and beetroot have anything to do with nitric oxide.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:11PM (#22670386)
> neither do garlic and beetroot have anything to do with nitric oxide.

"Potent activation of nitric oxide synthase by garlic: a basis for its therapeutic applications."

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7555034

...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by throwaway_pdp09 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:34PM (#22670527)
Validated at least by reference, which he has given. Upvoted. We need more than this such as references to it or disclaimers for it, niether of which I can find. That is not to detract from the existence of the paper which he referenced.

Whether nitric oxide has much to do with health is anothre question. I believe one of the reasons viagra works is due to nitric oxide, so perhaps it's we should be viagring instead.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AstralStorm on Monday March 23, 2020 @11:58PM (#22671730)
Mind you the important part is where it's enhanced, and by how much.

And we're taking purified alicin at nearly toxic doses. In vitro. Yes, garlic can kill. And it was described to be active in vascular tissue not lungs.

Now Viagra is an interesting bet, but it also does not reach lungs or non-vascular cells.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:12PM (#22669871)
I posted links to one of the in vitro studies here, and in the comments I posted the press release for the FDA approval:

https://www.reddit.com/r/covid19stack

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:34PM (#22670079)
Your information is wrong and misleading. It’s irresponsible for you to post stuff like this.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by throwaway_pdp09 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:27PM (#22670008)
This goes to "COVID-19 Stack: Research and discussion on supplements and medications relating to COVID-19!

No mate, post a precise link. This one goes nowhere and I still don't believe you.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blhack on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:56PM (#22669704)
This is ridiculous. There has been studies and papers being written and released for MONTHS from all over the world. We’ve known about chloroquine since January.

This INSISTENCE people keep having on politicizing this is infuriating and it’s going to get people killed. Stop doing this. Now is not the time for political point gathering.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mulmen on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#22669757)
I don't see how this is political or harmful. It's a valid criticism of the president based purely on his own actions and their obvious consequences with no mention of party.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:43PM (#22670165)
The main reason chloroquine is getting criticism is because Trump mentioned. This is utterly insane.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:32PM (#22670059)
There is NOT good RCT evidence for the efficacy of chloroquine for COVID —— Medical Professional

Stop acting like there is. It’s insane at this point. It might work, but frankly it’s unlikely given the history of chloroquine’s failures as an antiviral.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:42PM (#22670149)
There is...both in vitro and in vivo.

The pushback on chloroquine is completely insane. It's a 90 year old, well-understood drug used safely by millions with mild side effects.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:45PM (#22670184)
Sorry, this is just not true.

The in-vitro results for chloroquine as an antiviral have been positive for many viruses, but it has never worked out in RCTs.

Claiming there is good evidence from in-vivo studies is scientifically illiterate. Please post links to well-done RCTs if you believe they exist.

There is a reason the WHO is running a 5-arm clinical trial for COVID.

Edit: Your response to me literally says “In-Vitro” in the title.

Edit 2: “There is absolutely evidence” ... But no links. No, sorry, you are still just wrong.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:52PM (#22670226)
There is absolutely evidence of effectiveness against COVID-19 in humans from China, South Korea & France.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:56PM (#22670255)
Please let me and the CDC know of these well-conducted trials of chloroquine for COVID.

I take it you are not familiar with epidemiology, clinical evaluation of drug efficacy, or medical statistics. That’s fine! No one is saying you need to be. But you shouldn’t be extremely confident of your conclusions when experts are telling you that you’re wrong.

The French chloroquine+azithromycin trial was terrible and no one in the medical world believes it. There’s a reason no respectable journal would publish it. SIX of the people in the C+A arm died and were removed from the analysis, which is absurd. The outcome was viral titers, which were different for different arms. Just maddening.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Tuesday March 24, 2020 @12:50AM (#22672062)
One died.

I am not extremely confident in what is not even a conclusion. I am simply shocked at the pushback and resistance to a promising treatment with minimal downsides.

Medecine appears to be the only profession in the world that only accepts one form of evidence. That is what is maddening.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gus_massa on Monday March 23, 2020 @11:01PM (#22671462)
I agree. Nitpicking: I think only 1 person in the treatment group died. It is not clear that the 3 that were transferred to the ICU finally died. (And 1 just left the hospital and 1 had too much nausea with the drugs, I hope that at least they are fine.)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @11:54PM (#22671712)
You are exactly right. I was remembering wrong.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blhack on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:42PM (#22670151)
Okay well you're going to have to tell the FDA, the CDC, the WHO and many other equivalent organizations all over the world that.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:43PM (#22670157)
They are doing clinical trials for it in COVID, so those will reveal its efficacy.

The FDA, CDC, and WHO’s position is the same as mine.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blhack on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:53PM (#22670231)
Who are you arguing with that you thinks we shouldn't be doing clinical trials? Why do you think these things are "insane"?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by et2o on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:58PM (#22670280)
In case you have been reading a different post, there are innumerable people who are totally confident chloroquine works for COVID-19 and that sufficient evidence already exists. Such as you, a few posts higher in this chain.

That view is “insane”, or at least strongly misinformed and medically/scientifically illiterate.

In fact, there is no strong evidence that supports this and substantial prior evidence that contradicts it.

Unfortunately, this belief leads to bad outcomes, such as people literally dying, as is the case here.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cameronbrown on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:58PM (#22669738)
I know you've got a point, but I genuinely can't tell which side you're having a go at.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by thomasahle on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:04PM (#22669796)
Does it have to be one or the other?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jonny_eh on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:58PM (#22669734)
> it’s going to get people killed

Like the man that the article is about?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blhack on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:00PM (#22669754)
Yes, exactly like the man in the article. People are trying to make this into some political, partisan fight, which causes people’s trust in experts to be eroded. There’s a whole story about this called the boy who cried wolf.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:08PM (#22669834)
The President's whole brand is that he knows more than the experts. I'm listening to him right now, live, saying 'the doctors re telling us we have to shut down the whole world, they want to shut it down for years, but you can't let the cure be worse than the problem.'

He's talking complete nonsense about quarantine and how bad it is to close the stock exchange while saying the quarantine is a bigger problem than the virus because he's created so many jobs and that it'll cause 'tremendous death.'

¯\(°_o)/¯

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by irq11 on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:20PM (#22670436)
I’m a died-in-the-wool liberal, and I think he’s right about that.

We aren’t rationally weighing costs and benefits right now. We really should be talking more about what we’re doing to the economy, and if there are better ways to move forward.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gwright on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:21PM (#22669963)
Hard to understand your point. It seems quite obvious to me that you can't shut down the world economy for any length of time without introducing enormous amounts of collateral damage (i.e. deaths).

What is nonsense about that?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by HarryHirsch on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:34PM (#22670075)
The experts in China, South Korea and Taiwan have proven that you can get the disease under control with testing, contract tracing and serious quarantine methods. The alternative is collapsing the healthcare system because available hospital beds are full of coronavirus patients - coronavirus isn't the flu, 20 % of patients are hospitalized for three weeks. We are observing that in Italy and New York State.

The President needs to stop talking generalities.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gwright on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:40PM (#22670137)
They also haven't shut down their economies, which was the point I was making. The actions you describe are not mutually exclusive to a more nuanced approach to reduced economic activity. That is, something other than economic suicide.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by enraged_camel on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:00PM (#22670295)
They were able to take a more nuanced and targeted approach because they got their testing infrastructure in place very quickly and made tests widely available. That way, they were able to quickly figure out who had the virus and needed to be quarantined.

The USA, in stark contrast, had a gutted CDC (thanks to the hard work of the GOP to shrink the government), an abolished White House Pandemic Response office (used to be part of the national security group), and a President who first ignored and then downplayed repeated warnings from his own country's Intelligence Community because he thought it was a "hoax".

That is why the time for "nuanced" approaches is past, and drastic actions are needed. You can check this website for some sobering charts: https://covidactnow.org/

Regarding the economy, tell me this: do you seriously think our economy can handle millions of deaths within the span of several months?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gwright on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:34PM (#22670528)
> The USA, in stark contrast, had a gutted CDC (thanks to the hard work of the GOP to shrink the government), an abolished White House Pandemic Response office (used to be part of the national security group), and a President who first ignored and then downplayed repeated warnings from his own country's Intelligence Community because he thought it was a "hoax".

The CDC budget has not been gutted (https://mises.org/wire/cdcs-budget-larger-now-under-obama). Perhaps you meant that he proposed reductions. Sure, but that didn't happen so you can't use a reduced budget as the cause for anything.

The Pandemic Response Office was consolidated as part of the restructuring of the NSC. The office might have been eliminated but the function was not. (https://thehill.com/opinion/national-security/465320-reducin...)

And as for your "hoax" comment. You are just parroting false accounts of what the President said. His reference to a "hoax" was to the particular types of criticisms being made by the Democrats not to the virus. It is obvious on its face that he hasn't thought it was a hoax since he has continued to make executive decisions that would make no sense if he thought it was a hoax (e.g. banning travel from China in mid January)

Unfortunately, you have been suckered into believing lots of things that just aren't true. The press continues to embarrass itself during this crisis.

> Regarding the economy, tell me this: do you seriously think our economy can handle millions of deaths within the span of several months?

Well it is a bit of a false choice you are forcing on me, but it is quite possible that a destroyed world economy could lead to more deaths than could be caused by the virus alone. As bad as things are, they could get a whole lot worse.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:31PM (#22670052)
I think you understand my point just fine.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by halyconWays on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#22669765)
President talks about the preliminary reports that HCQ is working for treating COVID-19 around the world. It might be a good treatment here.

People freak out. "Preliminary doesn't mean proven!"

Man self-medicates with HCQ and dies.

President's fault??

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by otterley on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:12PM (#22669873)
Yes, I think so. People grew up to trust institutions, and for decades they had good reason to (at least in the subjects of public health and safety). Who's to blame when after decades -- no, centuries -- we elect a leader who makes false claims that are counter to medical science -- and potentially hazardous, if followed, to the public health? The victim, or the authority?

I know which party I blame.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cheese4242 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:22PM (#22669969)
The man who died drank aquarium cleaner. It is a huge stretch to blame that on Trump.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by ComputerGuru on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:46PM (#22670186)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cheese4242 on Monday March 23, 2020 @11:49PM (#22671689)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by brewdad on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:38PM (#22670112)
He drank aquarium cleaner because the President of the United States told him it would cure the virus. Not a stretch at all.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cheese4242 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:47PM (#22670198)
Trump told people to take it without a prescription?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by rbanffy on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:10PM (#22669857)
President shouldn't talk about things he clearly doesn't understand. Compare this to how Obama used to measure every single word he said.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by refurb on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:38PM (#22670106)
All presidents talk about stuff they don't understand.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by robotresearcher on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:53PM (#22670237)
Like this?

“I like this stuff. I really get it. [...] People are really surprised I understand this stuff. Every one of these doctors said, ‘How do you know so much about this?’ Maybe I have a natural ability.”

“Anybody who wants a test will get a test, that’s the bottom line. [...] The tests are all perfect, like the letter was perfect, the transcription was perfect, right? This was not as perfect as that, but pretty good.”

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by otterley on Monday March 23, 2020 @10:01PM (#22671082)
Perhaps so, but some things are more important to delegate to experts than others. There's little harm in misstating the speed of light; another to suggest that a potentially hazardous drug that can be found OTC can be used to cure a virus when it cannot - and especially without dosage information.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by NicoJuicy on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#22669760)
Doesn't mean he is wrong though, the transcript is mentioned below.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by JMTQp8lwXL on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:59PM (#22669741)
Would have the man consumed the chloroquine if not for Trump broadcasting it? I'm willing to entertain both yes or no to this question, but I'm going to guess the gentlemen didn't know based off the scientific literature, but rather, the daily press briefings. And that differentiation does matter.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by ModernMech on Monday March 23, 2020 @09:33PM (#22670891)
According to the wife of the deceased, they took it after hearing from the "President and his buddies" that it was safe and "pretty much a cure"

"We saw Trump on TV -- every channel -- & all of his buddies and that this was safe," she said. "Trump kept saying it was basically pretty much a cure." https://twitter.com/HeidiNBC/status/1242238268277755905

NBC: "Did you at any point hear that the FDA had not approved of it for coronavirus purposes or--?"

AZ Woman: "Yeah. But you know they kept saying that it was approved for other things...Trump kept saying it was basically pretty much a cure." https://twitter.com/VaughnHillyard/status/124225471769609420...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jacobwilliamroy on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:05PM (#22669801)
Yes panic and react. Yes, you are in the correct state of mind for crisis response. Yes.

/sarcasm

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by rblatz on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:04PM (#22669789)
So this isn’t a helpful tone. You are politicizing this, the FDA doesn’t just trust poorly done studies and common sense, this is why we didn’t approve Thalidomide when it was widely considered safe.

Additionally you are responding to an article about people who took the drug to treat Covid-19. Peoples lives are at stake on both sides, a politician with no medical training should know better than to run his mouth about something he knows nothing about.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jdminhbg on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:28PM (#22670021)
> Additionally you are responding to an article about people who took the drug to treat Covid-19.

No, they did not. They took an aquarium cleaning chemical with a similar name.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:43PM (#22670156)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jussij on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:33PM (#22670070)
The FDA also makes mistakes.

For example they total stuffed it up with their handling of Oxycontin:

https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2018/07/13/purdue-...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by qwerty456127 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:38PM (#22670110)
I am an extremely pro-self-medication (implying every literate person should have basic medical education knowing how does their body function and how to maintain it optimally) and anti-scheduling person yet hell yeah I agree - people whom many people believe in, especially the officials like the freakin president should quadruple-check before saying anything what can be risky. Billions of people listen to him, a huge portion of them is not particularly bright, he should take that in account. Ideally it should be illegal for an official to say anything that is not scientifically correct.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by plastic_teeth on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:53PM (#22669678)
True thing. Also people who I like like Elon Musk spoke about it

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1239650597906898947?s=20

On one side his voice should be heard, it may give people hope and help to move stuff

On the other side, some people who don't know what balance is, might use it in the wrong way.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by HarryHirsch on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:03PM (#22669777)
A responsible man would have advocated for clinical trials, the only way to know if any drug actually does what it's supposed to do. There are dozens of drugs, experimental and repurposed, that show activity against SARS - remember there was that epidemic in 2002, and since then people looked at the virus, knowing it was going to be back.

But Elon Musk is not a responsible man. He is Mr Foot-in-Mouth on Twitter many times over.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by saila on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:22PM (#22669966)
I can't understand why he's tweeting this as if the CDC and doctors and so on aren't already considering those drugs as a treatment option. Many of the responses to the tweet have a tin-foil-hat kinda feel to them. Who exactly do they think is suppressing usage of these drugs? And why?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:49PM (#22670209)
There was a lot of resistance until Elon & Trump mentioned it.

The negative reaction to the French study has been pretty intense.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tathougies on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:57PM (#22669719)
How are these people getting their hands on prescription drugs? Someone touting X prescription drug as a potential cure for something doesn't mean we should all go out and take it. I mean, PrEP is a treatment to prevent the AIDS virus from spreading, but it's not like someone being happy about that means you should somehow illegally procure and take a prescription drug.

The double standards here are shocking.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by samizdis on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:07PM (#22669828)
I am fairly sure that chloroquine is available without prescription in many African countries, so one-time visitors may have kept a stash of anti-malarials bought during a trip. It is (or used to be) available over the counter in the UK, too.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jdminhbg on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:27PM (#22670013)
> How are these people getting their hands on prescription drugs?

The people in this story didn't get their hands on prescription drugs, they found an aquarium chemical with a similar name.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mirimir on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:39PM (#22670123)
Are you arguing that the chloroquine they took, as chloroquine phosphate, is different from the chloroquine that's used to treat malaria?

That's more than "a similar name". It's the same name.

From what I've read, both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine are used to treat inflammation.

So is it chloroquine vs hydroxychloroquine that you're referring to?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tathougies on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:43PM (#22670162)
I would also suppose that aquarium grade chloroquine doesn't go through the same dosage assurance process. This is why it's dangerous to dose yourself using chemicals that are pharmacologic. Unless you're taking medication designed and verified to be used by humans at the given dose, you don't actually know if the concentration written on the box is actually what you're taking. These aquarium chemicals are likely unregulated or regulated much more loosely, so that the margin of error may easily kill a person, but not a fish.-

They may also contain non-active ingredients that are not harmful to fish but kill humans. Who knows?

In other words, don't take aquarium chemicals and think they're medication.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mirimir on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:04PM (#22670332)
Truth.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jdminhbg on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:43PM (#22670169)
I'm not qualified to comment on what differences exist between chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, I'm pointing out that aquarium cleaner tablets are not medicine. Even if the names are the same, you have no idea what a tablet like that is cut with.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mirimir on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:13PM (#22670400)
That's an excellent point. However, it seems that people treating their fish with it are also looking for >95% pure chloroquine.[0]

But still, fish aren't people. So using anything except pharmaceutical grade is dangerous.

0) https://www.reef2reef.com/threads/chloroquine-phosphate.1923...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by marzell on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:48PM (#22670203)
Bestow whatever personal praise you want on Elon Musk based on power, charisma, whatever...

As one of the most famous people in the world, with his own agendas, and no medical qualifications... it is extremely irresponsible for Musk to make any sort of public comments about anything medical in nature. No matter what he says, a significant number of people will take it to heart and ignore medical advice, science, and their own common sense.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by partiallypro on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:15PM (#22669896)
Even if this were approved for use, do you honestly think ODs won't happen? One of the most common drug deaths is from Tylenol.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by belorn on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:10PM (#22669850)
Reading down the comments on this thread, there is a big question. How did this person acquire the drug? It seems to be a controlled substance, ie a prescription drug for malaria, so what happened? Did they also happen to be diagnosed for malaria?

In times like this we should advocate for more information and getting facts out.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by filoleg on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:13PM (#22669884)
Reading the details, it seems like the person in question used chloroquine that was acquired in form of an aquarium cleaner. Definitely not something meant to be consumed by humans.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by belorn on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:32PM (#22670060)
That raises many more questions, like what other horrible toxic chemicals a aquarium cleaner product has. Drain cleaners are infamous known for being used in suicide, and recall it being mentioned on medical shows as one of the most nasty thing someone can put into their body.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Mountain_Skies on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:44PM (#22669591)
Do you have an exact quote from the president where he recommends that the public obtain and self medicate with chloroquine? Or have you significantly altered his statements for your own political agenda?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by topher200 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669656)
> Now, a drug called chloroquine — and some people would add to it “hydroxy-.” Hydroxychloroquine. So chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine. Now, this is a common malaria drug. It is also a drug used for strong arthritis. If somebody has pretty serious arthritis, also uses this in a somewhat different form. But it is known as a malaria drug, and it’s been around for a long time and it’s very powerful. But the nice part is, it’s been around for a long time, so we know that if it — if things don’t go as planned, it’s not going to kill anybody.

> When you go with a brand-new drug, you don’t know that that’s going to happen. You have to see and you have to go — long test. But this has been used in different forms — very powerful drug — in different forms. And it’s shown very encouraging — very, very encouraging early results. And we’re going to be able to make that drug available almost immediately. And that’s where the FDA has been so great. They — they’ve gone through the approval process; it’s been approved. And they did it — they took it down from many, many months to immediate. So we’re going to be able to make that drug available by prescription or states.

> I spoke with Governor Cuomo about it at great length last night, and he wants to be right on — on the — he wants to be first on line. And so I think that’s a tremendous — there’s tremendous promise, based on the results and other tests. There’s tremendous promise. And normally the FDA would take a long time to approve something like that, and it’s — it was approved very, very quickly and it’s now approved, by prescription. Individual states will handle it. They can handle it. Doctors will handle it. And I think it’s going to be — I think it’s going to be great.

> Then we’re quickly studying this drug, and while we’re continuing to study it — but the studying is going to be also done in — as it’s given out to large groups of people, perhaps in New York and other places. We’ll study it there.

From his March 19 statement: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-pres.... In total, he mentioned the drug by name 11 times during that statement (according to Ctrl+f).

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by orblivion on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:59PM (#22669745)
I'm reading "This drug is gonna be great." I'm not reading "take this drug without your doctor's orders".
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by DagAgren on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:11PM (#22669864)
And do you think that is what every other person is reading?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by orblivion on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:14PM (#22669890)
Clearly not, judging by how my votes are doing. But I think their emotions are getting in the way, leading them to see things that aren't there.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by srazzaque on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:35PM (#22670092)
I'm not sure how it is across all of the US, but when I was in NY, I was certainly surprised to see advertisements for prescription drugs on TV. These always embed "ask your doctor about X".

That's just completely unheard of in Australia. You cannot advertise prescription drugs to consumers, period.

Maybe Americans are just more likely to self-diagnose and self-medicate in general? Or visit the doctor with an agenda for a drug, and see the doctor's prescription as mere paperwork?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by orblivion on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:35PM (#22670087)
Wait, sorry I think I misread you. Do I think every other person is reading that the president is asking people to take things without doctor's orders? Sort of, perhaps I'm being unfair. However, it seems rather directly to be the interpretation of the person who posted it, because they are replying to a request for an example of the president recommending "that the public obtain and self medicate with chloroquine".
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cmurf on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:48PM (#22670207)
Do you suppose people who take prescription drugs without a doctor's supervision are letting emotions get in the way, or do you think they're acting rationally? And do you suppose it's possible their emotions are influenced by the glittering generalities they heard, even though your emotions are not so influenced?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by orblivion on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:58PM (#22670274)
Sure, and perhaps there's a reasonable argument to be made there vis a vis the president's comments here (though I still think it's overblown). But from my read, some people are implying* that the president _literally_ recommended that people obtain this thing without a doctor's advice. And that's what I'm replying to. I don't think it's irrelevant, it's rather divorced from reality.

* Or maybe I misunderstood them. I could always be the one reading into things.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by dabeeeenster on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:08PM (#22669829)
Yes but he has to remember people
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by post_below on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669662)
"We're going to be able to make that drug available almost immediately. And that's where the FDA has been so great. They've gone through the approval process - it's been approved."
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:57PM (#22669722)
He said something to the effect of "chloroquine shows promise. The FDA has approved for it to be prescribed." The first statement is debatable (for now), while the second is completely false. (full quote below)

Can we agree that it's not great to be giving out incomplete or incorrect information on such a prominent stage?

"It's shown very encouraging -- very, very encouraging early results...Normally the FDA would take a long time to approve something like that, and it's -- it was approved very, very quickly and it's now approved, by prescription."

However, the FDA after the briefing issued a statement saying it had not approved the drug for use against Covid-19 and is still studying its effectiveness against the disease.

https://www.cnn.com/2020/03/23/africa/chloroquine-trump-nige...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by abnry on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:03PM (#22669780)
Trump is very bad at communicating. However, as I understood what Trump was trying to say is that the drug has already passed clinical tests by the FDA which shows it is not massively risky to take, for any reason, within proper limits. So it is FDA approved, just not for COVID-19 uses. (That is, without adding "for COVID-19", the statement "The FDA has approved it to be prescribed" is literally true.) He is contrasting this to some other drug that could potentially be used to help COVID-19 patients but has not had the same testing. This is a huge deal, because it allows the FDA to move quicker in evaluating the potential use of the drug in COVID-19 situations.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by wolfi1 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:47PM (#22669608)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by nostromo on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:49PM (#22669633)
He said doctors can administer it under new FDA guidance.

He didn't say "drink an additive commonly used at aquariums to clean fish tanks."

http://bannerhealth.mediaroom.com/chloroquinephosphate

I don't see why every story needs to be about him.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:59PM (#22669742)
But the nice part is, it’s been around for a long time, so we know that if it — if things don’t go as planned, it’s not going to kill anybody.

Surely you've noticed that some folk take the President's public statements at face value.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:54PM (#22669685)
The FDA has not approved it for COVID-19.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by redis_mlc on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:03PM (#22669776)
Not sure if that's relevant.

Once a drug is approved by the FDA for one disease, it can be used off-label for other purposes.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669811)
It absolutely is relevant. A layperson will hear "chloroquine works on Covid-19. The FDA's approved it. The President himself said so."

Like I could go and say "The FDA has approved Rogaine." It's true, but it's a useless statement in the context of Covid-19.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by marzell on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:56PM (#22670258)
Iodine is approved for treating exposure to radiation. That doesn't mean it's OK to start drinking from a bottle of industrial-use iodine that isn't made for human consumption.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AstralStorm on Monday March 23, 2020 @11:53PM (#22671706)
Likely much safer than taking aquarium cleaner, presuming correct dosage. These things tend to be chemically pure.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by whateveracct on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:52PM (#22669663)
This story is clearly related to Trump and would not have happened without his statements.

Just because he didn't say anything 100% explicitly the cause it and may have been misinterpreted is honestly besides the point. When you are given the power of the presidency, you should either treat your public words with care of just quit forever for all our sakes.

This is just how having power _works_. It's a two-way street, and the idealistic American Way.

EDIT: Anyone care to explain the downvotes? This is my opinion on those gifted with power in all situations. It goes for companies as well. If you're the CEO, VPE, whatever. There should be checks to balance that gifted power. One check is a higher standard of public speaking due to your newfound influence.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by chrisco255 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:03PM (#22669784)
Simple. You make a clear connection between Trump saying hydroxychloroquine has promise and they're fast-tracking FDA approval to...man consumes fish tank additive. Trump was not even the only high profile person touting it. Elon Musk, too, touts the drug. It's not even clear this man had COVID-19. How much of his actions were driven by the escalating irrational fear on news reports? How much was driven by some random internet forum somewhere making such a suggestion? What was the mental state of the man in question? Why didn't this man seek medical advice before consuming fish tank chemicals? There's a ton about just this one story to unpack, but of course it's been sensationalized as a political hit job.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by drodgers on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:55PM (#22669701)
And as we know, the exact wording of Trump's statements is of critical importance to how his supporters interpret them.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Orcus90482 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:49PM (#22669634)
A quick skim of the article does not show any quote stating you should self medicate. There are quotes misrepresenting which stage of approval it is in.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:54PM (#22669686)
Verbatim quote from the President: "if things don’t go as planned, it’s not going to kill anybody."

Edit: Yes, I realize what he probably meant. I know how meds work. I still think he should have chosen his wording more carefully.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by ummonk on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:00PM (#22669748)
I.e. even if the drug is ineffective, at least we know it doesn't have fatal side effects, because it has already been used widely and approved for malaria treatment after going through safety trials a long while ago. This is in contrast to experimental drugs, which don't just have questionable efficacy, but also unknown safety.

It goes without saying that like all prescription drugs which have been proven safe, chloroquine should only be taken when prescribed by a doctor, at the recommended dosage. Obviously if you self-medicate with any safe prescription drug, you risk harming yourself by overdosing.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:15PM (#22669898)
It doesn't really go without saying. Otherwise pharmaceutical advertising wouldn't need copious safety warnings in every single commercial.

I don't think it's a good idea to take the President's happy talk at face value, but then I also didn't think it was ever a good idea to spend money on Trump University, or donating to Trump charities; on the other hand, enough people did that the matters ended up in court and the two branded entities mentioned above were both found to be liable for misinforming their customers/donors.

There are a lot of stupid folk among the public, and it is to them that scam artists like Jim Bakker or Alex Jones market quack cures. There's an appetite for quack cures because they seem affordable relative to the often-inaccessible costs of basic medical treatment, because we don't have a universal public health system in the USA. The sad fact is that people sell snake oil because there are fat profits to be made by doing so, even though most of us recognize such products as little better than placebos at best or dangerous at worst.

This is why we have product regulation, credentialing and so on; it's hard for people to personally assess the quality of every product or service and there are unscrupulous people who are willing to exploit that difficulty.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:15PM (#22669894)
I realize that's probably what he (or realistically, whoever told him that) meant, but that's not at all what he said.

He's talking to a broad, panicked audience and anyone doing so ought to choose their words carefully. Something like "Great news is that we've already had safety data for this stuff, so we're going straight to efficacy trials!" would convey plenty of optimism without encouraging yahoos to do dumb things.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by marzell on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:00PM (#22670297)
|it has already been used widely and approved for malaria treatment after going through safety trials a long while ago

This doesn't mean it's safe to take, it just means that taking it as prescribed is believed to lead to better outcomes than trying to survive Malaria without taking it.

There's any number of things that chemotherapy or radiation might help with, but unless it is terminal cancer, chances are you are better off without those treatments.

In medical terms, 'safe' is almost always relative. Tylenol is 'safe', and yet it kills many people every year.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by abnry on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:07PM (#22669826)
Advil is one of the safest drugs to take, but you can still kill yourself with it.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:32PM (#22670062)
And yet, my bottle doesn't say "Go crazy! This stuff is really safe!"

Instead, it says: "Do not take more than your recommended dose. An Advil overdose can damage your stomach or intestines. Use only the smallest amount of medication needed to get relief from your pain, swelling, or fever."

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by abnry on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:53PM (#22670238)
Yeah, which only establishes that the baseline understanding the common person has when taking drugs is to take the recommended dose. And nowhere was Trump saying "go crazy".
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:59PM (#22670286)
Alternately, that (legally-mandated?) warning is there because a non-negligable portion of the population needs regular reminders that more isn't always better.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by abnry on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:06PM (#22670352)
Yeah, but you have to be a whole new level of stupid to search for a drug not sourced from a pharmacy or sold in the medical section of the grocery store and take an unregulated amount without any medical oversight.

People come up with crazy, brain dead ideas all the time. There are flat earthers for crying out loud.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by marzell on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:57PM (#22670272)
It's too bad people don't realize you should take medical advice from medical professionals instead of politicians.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Orcus90482 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:50PM (#22670219)
This quote does not literally say or imply one should self medicate. This quote in context appears to misrepresent the lethal dosage of the medication.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:10PM (#22670376)
Sure, but can't you see how some people, especially panicked ones, could take a glib comment about safety far too literally?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by chrisco255 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669813)
This news story is about a man consuming fish tank additive: https://aquariumstoredepot.com/products/chloroquine-phosphat...

I'm not sure the difference between this and the dosages and chemical makeup of the actual drug being touted by Trump but I imagine anyone with a lick of sense would avoid consuming chemicals designed for fish tanks.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:28PM (#22670022)
It's the phosphate salt vs. the sulphate one used in the human medicine (Plaquenil).

Both counterions get used in medicines, but it's tough to say in general if it matters: sometimes it makes a difference, other times it's just whatever's easier/cheaper to make.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AmericanChopper on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:52PM (#22669664)
The article says Trump instructed the FDA to clinically trial it, and describes the conditions under which a doctor can currently prescribe it. What exactly are you claiming is irresponsible about this?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by LocalH on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:52PM (#22669666)
That link has absolutely nothing to do with whether Trump "recommends that the public obtain and self medicate with chloroquine"
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Uehreka on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669822)
Here’s one example of him advising that it might be useful: https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/fauci-throws-cold-water-trum...

And yeah, his language is imprecise enough that you could pick it apart and find a reasonable motivation behind it if you looked hard enough. But even a really charitable reading can only upgrade his remarks from “flagrantly dangerous” to “unnecessary and not very helpful”, and we should expect more from the president than that.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pmichaud on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:57PM (#22669729)
I was wondering the same. It's really hard to quote Trump because of the way he talks, but I looked up a transcript of the press conference in question: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-pres...

The quote (heavily pruned, but you can look it up in the link to verify I didn't change the meaning) is:

> Now, a drug called chloroquine ... is a common malaria drug. It is also a drug used for strong arthritis... in a somewhat different form ... But the nice part is, it’s been around for a long time, ... it’s not going to kill anybody.

> When you go with a brand-new drug, you don’t know that that’s going to happen. ... But this has been used in different forms — very powerful drug ... And it’s shown very encouraging — very, very encouraging early results. And we’re going to be able to make that drug available almost immediately. [The FDA has] gone through the approval process; it’s been approved. ... So we’re going to be able to make that drug available by prescription or states.

There is more, and it's similar in tone. So I don't think he said "Please go take the following drug without advice from your doctor" but he did say that it was powerful, safe, and already approved by the FDA. So I think it's fair to say that he was incautious in talking about a potentially dangerous, experimental treatment.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by powowowow on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:08PM (#22669833)
It really sucks that people are downvoting your cogent and fact-based response.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pmichaud on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:34PM (#22670077)
I thought so too, but when someone gets involved in divisive topics online, they get what they get.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:56PM (#22669714)
Do you have an exact quote from Henry II where he asks someone to murder Thomas Becket?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mmhsieh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:10PM (#22669856)
or an exact quote when George bush said there were WMDs in Iraq?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mattkrause on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:18PM (#22669928)
"The Iraqi regime has violated all of those obligations. It possesses and produces chemical and biological weapons." (October 7, 2002).

https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu//NSAEBB/NSAEBB80/new/doc%2012/Pre...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mmhsieh on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:20PM (#22669957)
by the standards of the trump defenders he literally needed to say "there are WMDs in Iraq"
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Xavdidtheshadow on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:49PM (#22669639)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by ummonk on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:55PM (#22669698)
He said that it has had very encouraging early results, and we know it won't kill anyone because it has already been in use, and that they will work with the FDA to make it available. All of this is accurate. It doesn't mean people should be self-medicating, anymore than they should be self-medicating for malaria treatment.

Look, I've been highly critical of Trump's handling of the crisis but you can't really pin this particular incident on him.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cmurf on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:42PM (#22670147)
This is a smear tactic to silence the rational and logical criticism of near constant mendacity by a public official. The actual political agenda here is the smear tactic itself, that tries to stop holding such public officials accountable to their prior statements, as if they have taken no oath of office that binds them to a fiduciary duty to protect others.

We can have no civil society without these oaths being taken seriously, and holding people accountable for breaking them. It does not matter if they are CEOs, CFOs, CIOs, senators, representatives, or presidents. We are lost if they are treated as mere scraps of paper or words people say as blasé ritual.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by freepor on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:50PM (#22669643)
Exact quote regarding a drug not approved by the FDA for treatment of the disease: "We’re going to be able to make that drug available almost immediately." And: "It may work, it may not work. I feel good about it. That’s all it is. Just a feeling."

From a pharmaceutical company, this would be patently illegal advertising since it's mentioning an off-label use of a drug. From a politician with zero medical knowledge, it's vastly irresponsible given the size of audience who listens to him and trusts him.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tathougies on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:54PM (#22669681)
The FDA has approved it as a prescription drug. You shouldn't use a prescription drug unless you have a doctor telling you to. A doctor would know to look for the side effects and contraindications of quinine (of which there are many).

Obviously, self medicating a prescription drug is irresponsible. None of what the president says changes that. He said the FDA approved it. Independent of the truth value of that statement, it would still be approved of as a prescription drug.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:55PM (#22669695)
The FDA has not approved it as a prescription drug for Covid-19. It's approved for malaria.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by wl on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:03PM (#22669778)
That's not really relevant. A physician can lawfully prescribe it today for COVID-19 despite not being FDA approved for that indication because it's approved for other indications. This is called off-label use. What FDA approval for treating COVID-19 would mean is that the drug could be marketed for such use. In a pandemic, I don't think that's a major consideration.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:07PM (#22669825)
It absolutely is relevant. A layperson will hear "chloroquine works on Covid-19. The FDA's approved it. The President himself said so."
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tathougies on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:44PM (#22670175)
Luckily a lay person cannot get medical grade chloroquine. They can purchase a chemical to use in aquariums, but that is not medication. Those chemicals are not regulated, and may contain all sorts of other compounds that could kill humans, or have an incorrect amount of chloroquine.

Sorry, no matter what the president says, self-medicating is nuts.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @09:52PM (#22671013)
> self-medicating is nuts.

Agreed.

> no matter what the president says,

That doesn't mean giving prominent authority figures a pass on outright falsehoods. He said the FDA approved chloroquine to be prescribed for Covid-19. The FDA said they had not done that.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tathougies on Monday March 23, 2020 @10:41PM (#22671349)
> That doesn't mean giving prominent authority figures a pass on outright falsehoods. He said the FDA approved chloroquine to be prescribed for Covid-19. The FDA said they had not done that.

It doesn't matter, because chloroquine is already FDA approved to treat COVID 19. Let me explain: chloroquine is an FDA approved drug for malaria, which means doctors can prescribe it for whatever they want. It has been approved as a legal prescription drug and doctors can prescribe anything for any reason whatsoever.

That does not mean it's now okay to take it without a prescription.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by freepor on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:04PM (#22670328)
It’s obviously nuts to take medical advice from Donald Trump. However, some people will do it, which makes it irresponsible to give such advice, even obliquely.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by abnry on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:10PM (#22670377)
He didn't give medical advice. He was talking about what the FDA and what hospitals could do. There wasn't oblique advice in the slightest.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by triceratops on Monday March 23, 2020 @09:50PM (#22670997)
> He was talking about what the FDA and what hospitals could do

And even that information was wrong. That's the point I'm trying to make.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by tathougies on Monday March 23, 2020 @08:24PM (#22670455)
Thankfully Trump didn't say to take it. He said doctors can prescribe it. Doctors know what dosage is safe (and there is a safe dosage, since quinines are sold at the grocery store all the time), and what contraindications there may be for certain dosages. Your aquarium cleaner box does not.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by decebalus1 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669646)
https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/12421203910547579... https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/12413672399007785...

So everything below him explicitly telling everyone to obtain and consume chloroquine doesn't count, right? He's the goddamn president. I expect his words to be very carefully weighted.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by blunte on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:53PM (#22669673)
Let me help you a bit: s/I expect his words to be carefully weighted/I expect a person in his position to use carefully considered words/

By now we know that's not the reality the US lives in.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by alvah on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:19PM (#22669941)
Where have you been hiding since 2016, that you expect Trump's words to be very carefully weighted?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by chrisco255 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:53PM (#22669679)
You're blaming Trump for the peanut gallery on Twitter?
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AmericanChopper on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:18PM (#22669933)
I think if you want to criticize somebody for saying something, they should have at least actually said it.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gowld on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669657)
Please don't make inflammatory comments in lieu of simple Internet searches.

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.businessinsider.com/trump-u...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gulli1010 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:32PM (#22670064)
It is also the recommended treatment in some European countries

https://epidemio.wiv-isp.be/ID/Documents/Covid19/COVID-19_In...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by lawn on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:55PM (#22670251)
In the movie Contagion (2011) there's an influencer promoting an untested medicine during a global pandemic. It was quite scary and upsetting and all too real.

But now we have the president of the United States recommending you to make your own drug cocktail during a global pandemic. If someone had written that in the script it would've been thrown out as too unreal.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by donohoe on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:06PM (#22669807)

  most powerful nation on this planet
That was true once. I doubt it’s true today.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by root_axis on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:20PM (#22669947)
I think it's a stretch to pin this particular death on Trump. He never suggested or advised people self-medicate prescription drugs. This was just a scared uneducated couple that made a terrible mistake.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by cheese4242 on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:24PM (#22669986)
Agreed.

Also, this wasn't even somebody taking too much of a prescribed drug. The man who died drank aquarium cleaner.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by pbreit on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:40PM (#22670127)
It's a prescription drug (unless you're ingesting the aquarium cleaner). No one is recommending self-medication.

Two people having a bad reaction suggests highly improper usage.

Do you dislike it mainly because Trump mentioned it?

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by jorblumesea on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:51PM (#22669649)
Just one in a long line of completely inappropriate and norm breaking things he's done as President. Releasing classified info, false claims on Hurricane Dorian, fighting with his intelligence agencies, vaccine hoaxes, suppressing the press. Just go down the list.

Possibly the least presidential president we've had in awhile.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by gwright on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:13PM (#22669879)
> Releasing classified info

The President can make that decision, it is part of his powers as President. He isn't prohibited from doing that. Perhaps you don't think something in particular should have been released. If so make that case, but just complaining about this in general is illogical.

> fighting with his intelligence agencies

You mean the intelligence agencies that have worked very hard to delegitimize his presidency, mislead the FISA court and so on? Those agencies have a lot to answer for and shouldn't be treated as infallible.

> suppressing the press

Really? The press seems quite free to say whatever they want under Trump. It just seems silly to say that Trump is limiting the press.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AmericanChopper on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:47PM (#22669614)
When did Trump recommend that people self-medicate chloroquine? Even the CNN article trying to pin this on him only quoted him as saying that he was working with the FDA to make it available via prescription for this treatment.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:53PM (#22669672)
You're surely aware that Trump regularly declares himself more knowledgeable than the experts and derides his critics as 'fake news' or 'never trumpers' etc. etc. It's not a stretch to think that more credulous folk might take his tweets literally in defiance of common sense, given the media ecosystem dedicated to promoting his 24-7.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AmericanChopper on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:03PM (#22669783)
Trump didn’t come up with or popularize the idea for this treatment. All he’s done is instruct the FDA to trial it, and stated exactly when a doctor can prescribe it. This is nothing more than any of the other doctors or health officials who think the treatment has potential have done. There is no possible way that any of his comments could be construed as advice to illegally acquire and self-medicate with a drug you know nothing about. All of his comments have been about have been about having the drug properly approved for use by qualified doctors. Which given the circumstances seems like exactly the sort of response you would want from the executive.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:35PM (#22670085)
Now now, there are multiple quotations on this thread showing that not to be true.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by AmericanChopper on Monday March 23, 2020 @09:19PM (#22670815)
There is not a single one showing this not to be true, trump has:

* Instructed the FDA to perform a clinical trial

* Said the FDA has approved it for treatment of Coronavirus in “compassionate use” circumstances

* Said he thinks it will be effective

* Said he can’t be sure how it will turn out

All of his quotes on the topic can be put into one of those categories. The first two are simply statements of fact, the second two are statements of opinion (and presented as such), opinions that are shared by many doctors and medical officials (including the ones who initially suggested and popularized this idea).

Trump has made absolutely no statements at all saying:

* This will certainly work out

* It’s a good idea to self medicate

So, if there’s so many quotes proving you to be correct, I’m sure you could provide one. Instead of just making an unfounded and unsubstantiated claim that you’re correct.

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by anigbrowl on Tuesday March 24, 2020 @01:49AM (#22672344)
Trump has made absolutely no statements at all saying:

This will certainly work out*

"But the nice part is, it’s been around for a long time, so we know that if it — if things don’t go as planned, it’s not going to kill anybody."

Full quote in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22669656

Look, I know you want to nuance your way out of this, but it's not gonna fly because remarks like the above are taken at face value by foolish people and that's something that public figures have a responsibility to take into account. As I keep pointing out, that's why pharma ads have to have so many warnings in them. You think they wouldn't rather just say 'try this, it'll cure what ails ya!' But bitter experience has shown that people need to reminded about side effects and safe dosage and listening to their doctor over and over and over again.

In case you follow up on this thread, please listen to this - an interview with the woman whose husband died, describing how they came to try the medication: https://twitter.com/VaughnHillyard/status/124225399700566425...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mlindner on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#22669759)
That's completely unrelated to the person you responded to. You can't blame someone for simply mentioning something and not even advocating for it. Good grief.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by briandear on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:56PM (#22669707)
He didn’t recommend people self medicate. And their are doctors in New York using these drugs right now. Some dumbass self medicating with any prescription drug without a doctor’s supervision gets what he gets.

And the drug does show promise. Trump could cure cancer and people will be mad about it. If Obama had mentioned this drug people would react completely differently. During H1N1, 4000 Americans died from that; it isn’t like Obama had a stellar track record in quelling a pandemic either.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/lisettevoytko/2020/03/22/new-yo...

https://www.insidernj.com/press-release/top-doctors-join-pen...

All of this concern that this treatment is “unproven” — well of course it is, this is all happening very fast, but to immediately oppose this drug because Trump is just political nonsense. It seems almost as if people want it to take years to find a solution to this thing. This constant anti-Trump vitriol is getting tired and old. People are dying right now, yet we are going to quibble on a drug that is showing promise just because Trump suggested it?

https://veltnews.com/no-deaths-at-lennox-hill-hospital-from-...

Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by mstade on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:01PM (#22669766)
I too find it inappropriate to use a drug that hasn't first been properly tested by the president. Do lead the way, president Trump! :o)
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by Alex3917 on Monday March 23, 2020 @06:54PM (#22669688)
He didn’t recommend using the drug. And even if he straight up told people to eat massive doses meant for fish, that still wouldn’t absolve anyone from the consequences of their actions.
Re:Man dies after self-medicating with chloroquine by nethergh0st on Monday March 23, 2020 @07:11PM (#22669867)
I watched all of the press conferences. He never recommended it. He said that it showed promise and he had high hopes that it would work. One day he even clearly said that it might or it might not work.

This is hardly what I call a recommendation.

The point was to give the American people some hope that we are on the right track to finding something that helps.