News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by hughes on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:26PM (#12704636)
Does a more expensive pastry chef produce more expensive pastry? Or can a more experienced chef produce higher volume also? If the cost of the pastry increases with the cost of the chef, then it's entirely reasonable that there is a lower demand for more expensive pastry and therefore a lower demand for more expensive pastry chefs.

With software development it's a little different - it's entirely possible for a more expensive software developer to produce lower-cost software if the cost savings come from better planning, more fluency with the toolset, and fewer (high-impact) bugs.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by riskable on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:37PM (#12704727)
Not only that but a cheap, inexperienced dev can create negative value. Not just in the product that they're working on but your entire brand.

Just ask LinkedIn or Yahoo if it was a good idea to put some ignorant fool in charge of the system that stored passwords. Aside: I'm sure that person is worth more now because they won't make such mistakes (again)!

Rant: Looking towards the future I want to know which ignorant fools are in charge of Microsoft's Active Directory product that is currently shipping with the same damned ignorant mistake (no salt). I mean, seriously guys: How can you allow the product to continue with such a blatant disregard for basic security?!

Microsoft is going to be the next LinkedIn if they don't fix it.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by uremog on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:52PM (#12704818)
Bad chefs create negative value just as easily. Wasted ingredients. Bad product that looks ok and leads to unhappy customers. Etc.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by yomly on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:08PM (#12704934)
Poor hygiene leading to food poisoning too
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by jobu on Friday October 14, 2016 @10:44AM (#12708386)
This comment made me think of Chipotle. I haven't eaten there since all the food poisoning problems.

Chipotle is a big chain and got national attention for the poisonings, but in the age of Yelp a few people getting sick can tank a small local business.

Better to pay a little more for decent employees that care about their job and also give them benefits so they don't come in sick and spread disease.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by uremog on Friday October 14, 2016 @11:38AM (#12708783)
Don't you think it's likely to be a supply chain problem in this case though, seeing as multiple locations were affected simultaneously?
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by vonmoltke on Friday October 14, 2016 @11:18AM (#12708641)
> Not only that but a cheap, inexperienced dev can create negative value. Not just in the product that they're working on but your entire brand.

> Just ask LinkedIn or Yahoo if it was a good idea to put some ignorant fool in charge of the system that stored passwords. Aside: I'm sure that person is worth more now because they won't make such mistakes (again)!

Why are you assuming the problems of Yahoo and LinkedIn were caused by cheap, inexperienced developers? From my experience I think the problem was more likely that someone implemented a basic, not-for-production system to scaffold the larger system and was not permitted to change it by management that demanded it be released yesterday.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by zanny on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:57PM (#12704851)
Cheap, inexperienced pastry chefs can also ruin a restaurants reputation if they screw up too badly. You get the quality you pay for.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by riskable on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:12PM (#12704954)
Ah, but a pastry chef can only disappoint so many customers at once. A single stupid mistake by a software developer can impact millions. The Yahoo leak alone was half a billion users.

That's a lot of dough!

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by jethro_tell on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:23PM (#12705025)
What do you mean? I don't believe there was much indication that that cost yahoo anything at all? The stock didn't respond. I doubt many customers left. The page rank has not changed. And there is no indication from previous large breaches that the customer cares or at least thinks anyone else is doing it better.

So what leads you to think that the impact to a business (especially of comparable scale) would cause more financial impact if it was your average dev job vs a chef?

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by shagie on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:44PM (#12705135)
The stock was being held up by Version's offer. They've asked for a discount of 1B, and are considering backing out altogether. The stock will probably respond then.

> "We're looking to Yahoo to demonstrate to us the full impact they believe it's not," Silliman said. If Verizon concludes the breach had a material impact on Yahoo's business, then a key condition of the deal would not be met, he said.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/10/13...

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:02PM (#12705233)
Yeah, Yahoo was already dying of attrition anyway. I suspect the majority of those accounts were not active.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by jethro_tell on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:43PM (#12705404)
That doesn't affect the alexa ranking. They still have a lot of traffic, and there's no indication it slowed in the month following.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:52AM (#12707716)
>Ah, but a pastry chef can only disappoint so many customers at once.

Bad food incidents tend to travel by word of mouth, and they can even hit the papers (bad review etc).

Besides, a pastry place has a much smaller client base than an internet service.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:59PM (#12705214)
Ask Chipotle if that matters.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by whyenot on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:35PM (#12705615)
Are you familiar with Amy's Baking Company? Sometimes disappointing one customer can have catastrophic consequences.

http://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/dining/2015/12/...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy%27s_Baking_Company

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by cbr on Friday October 14, 2016 @06:31AM (#12707175)
They disappointed a lot of customers! It was a pattern of behavior that blew up in their faces, not one incident.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lostlogin on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:16AM (#12706738)
Slightly harder to kill or physically harm someone with a software bug though. Bad food can be catastrophic, although fatal results are rare.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by sgift on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:36AM (#12706795)
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lostlogin on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:55AM (#12706865)
This is true and there are others too. However everyone eats, not everyone gets a zap to the brain. The below link suggests nearly 40 million cases of food poisoning and 3,000 deaths per year in the US alone. Obviously that isn't all from pastry chefs, but it's vastly more than I'd have guessed. https://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by riskable on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:22AM (#12707868)
I'd imagine that food-born illnesses are mostly attributed to unclean surfaces at various points in food logistics. From the farm that grows and distributes, say, lettuce to the cutting board and dinnerware used by chefs.

I'd imagine that most restaurants/food distributors employing pastry chefs have other people to do the cleaning. So the likelihood that one could point a proverbial finger at a pastry chef as the source of a food-born illness is probably extremely low.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by sgift on Friday October 14, 2016 @05:32AM (#12706979)
Interesting statistic. Let's say the 3000 are certainly due to bad chefs. What would be interesting: How many of the 40 million are due to bad chefs? From my own cooking experience I'd say you cannot always say before if some food is bad, so probably "only" a percentage of that 40 million is due to chefs failure, but which percentage ..
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Figs on Friday October 14, 2016 @07:32AM (#12707402)
I had to call 911 recently, and I was really upset to discover that some idiot had pushed a software update to my phone that replaced the dialer with an "improved" version that changed the way the keypad worked -- in particular, they hid the keypad interface behind a tiny grid icon that I'd never seen before, which made it much harder to figure out how to dial.

If my circumstances had been different, that update could have killed me!

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by dagw on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:56AM (#12706868)
I'm not so sure. I'm the sort of person that quite enjoys going to expensive restaurants and tries to keep up with what's happening in that world. And I've never heard anyone say "don't go to restaurant X, they might have a good wine list and the starters and main courses was great, but their deserts are terrible". At worst they'll say "when you go to X, don't bother ordering deserts".

The truth is that while having a great pastry chef is a really nice perk, for the vast majority of restaurants the quality of the deserts are near the bottom of the list when people priorities which restaurant they want to go to.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Fordrus on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:09AM (#12707542)
In terms of reputation, you may well be correct, but then thinking of the restaurant's bottom line, the generally agreed-upon admonition , "Don't bother ordering dessert there," is a devastatingly horrible outcome.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by dagw on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:30AM (#12707622)
Are desserts that big a part of the bottom line? Surely as long you order drinks and a few courses I doubt the restaurant cares too much one way or the other if you then order desert.

the generally agreed-upon admonition , "Don't bother ordering dessert there," is a devastatingly horrible outcome.

Is it? I would say that about many of my favorite places to eat.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by ido on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:59AM (#12707742)
There was actually a (NYT article iirc) HN post about it a while back - deserts are apparently often very high margin and main courses loss leaders.

EDIT: apparently I was wrong and it was the other way around! https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/02/10/why-r...

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Fordrus on Friday October 14, 2016 @10:11AM (#12708161)
With that in mind, my earlier post there, about the devastatingly horrible status of restaurants where desserts become known as bad, well, that's likely inaccurate, I must apologize for being mistaken there! :)
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by kafkaesq on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:19PM (#12712005)
Just ask LinkedIn or Yahoo if it was a good idea to put some ignorant fool in charge of the system that stored passwords.

Ultimately, the "ignorant fools" responsible for such mishaps are almost always at the management level.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by dwc on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:18PM (#12705001)
You left out a plausible (and common) option: a more expensive pastry chef can make pastries that sell better.

This is what's in play when you see a line out the door at some shop. The prices may not be that much more expensive, but the quality is that much better.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by dorfsmay on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:01PM (#12705230)
I can imagine an expensive chef to setup processes that allows cheaper personnel to keep producing quality party. Slowly that process will suffer from time rot (eg: different floor that requires a diff cooking, but cheaper labour can't figure it out), also innovation will suffer.

I see the exact same thing in dev envs, and even more so in ops/sysadmin. Cheaper unskilled labour going through old fashion processes without questioning and never trying to improve.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by IronIvan on Friday October 14, 2016 @05:25AM (#12706961)
I was really puzzled for a while, trying to figure out how a different floor could at all effect the cooking (and whether I would want to eat any food from a shop where it does) until I figured out that it was a typo and that it was supposed to spell floUr... :)
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by specialist on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:09AM (#12707796)
"...that allows cheaper personnel to keep producing quality party. Slowly that process will suffer from time rot."

I'm not so sure. I think its binary.

I think there's always a touch, a qwan, assumed knowledge, skill & craft, or something that's not captured in the SOP.

The master baker in the shop next door made the most delicious brioches. Left to start her own catering company. Whereas her trained replacements, using the same recipe, ingredients, and gear, just made adequate dinner rolls.

I spent years perfecting my sunday morning pancakes. Big and fluffy. While best ingredients help, there's still a touch to make them just right. I can't even delegate flipping the pancakes to untrained family members.

I've seen this with other trades too.

You and me, we're too close to our work (tech) to fully understand the value add we bring to our work. But you miss it when it's gone.

Maybe this is why the master / apprentice setup seems to work well for knowledge transfer.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by HeyLaughingBoy on Friday October 14, 2016 @11:55AM (#12708922)
Joel Spolsky spoke about this several years ago, using Jamie Oliver as an example. In a nutshell, as long as everything stays constant, the process can turn out excellent food. The problem is that unless you manage the living hell out of your supply chain, the inputs change all the time and it takes a lot of skil to compensate.

Continuing with your pancake example: the way I make bread in summer is different than in winter. In summer, I expect the dough to rise faster. If it's a really humid or dry day, I'll do things differently. If the flour isn't the same as last time, I can compensate for that, etc...

Process either requires tight feedback to work well, or all variables have to be minimized.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lostlogin on Friday October 14, 2016 @10:31PM (#12712466)
Do you make Sourdough? If yes, I've had success rising it in the fridge - takes longer (1.5-2 days) but conditions in their tend to be fairly constant. As a bonus, you get a ton of oven rise.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by HeyLaughingBoy on Saturday October 15, 2016 @01:20PM (#12714774)
I used to have a starter but not now. Never tried a fridge rise, but it does sound like the consistent conditions would make for a consistent rise. I'll have to try that!
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by dorfsmay on Friday October 14, 2016 @10:57AM (#12708470)
50, or 60% of the time, the food I prepare is really good (CMM 1)

A good cook can repeatedly make a really good meal (CMM 2) but not necessarily being able to explain how and why.

A Chef can setup processes and direct any cook to repeatedly prepare really good meal (CMM 4).

A Master will improve existing recipes and invent new ones, will invent new processes to make better meal and make the kitchen work more efficiently etc... CMM 5.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capability_Maturity_Model

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by csallen on Thursday October 13, 2016 @10:52PM (#12705856)
Many other factors help drive demand, e.g. social proof, marketing and branding, newness, location, PR, etc. There are diminishing returns to food quality.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by skybrian on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:11PM (#12705520)
That might be true for a shop, but fancy restaurants have limited upside. If they're filling the seats, more demand doesn't matter that much - it just makes it harder to get a reservation. So above a reasonable level of quality, profit margin will matter more to the business.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by varjag on Friday October 14, 2016 @06:02AM (#12707076)
They can raise the prices until the backlog of reservations is still respectable but not hopeless. That's in fact what many of them do.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by wtvanhest on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:18PM (#12705550)
This analogy also applies to software development. The bigger the company, the harder it is to justify a high priced incremental software hire.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by bryanrasmussen on Friday October 14, 2016 @06:50AM (#12707238)
right, a higher quality pastry chef produces higher quality pastry and as a consequence of that the higher quality pastry chef should also be the more expensive pastry chef.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by simtel20 on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:40PM (#12704753)
I'm noticing that you are asking a question, and then ask another question, put forward a straw man, and then say:

> With software development it's a little different

without having answered any questions with facts nor citing any references or even anecdotes to support the notion that there is a difference in the jobs or the impacts to the businesses in their respective industries.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by khedoros1 on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:55PM (#12705190)
I'm noticing that they effectively used a series of rhetorical questions to try to make a point. The point is that the curve of worker skill to product cost doesn't have to be the same between a pastry chef and a software developer. That concept is more interesting to me than any references would likely be.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:00PM (#12705227)
Without any support there's no way to evaluate it, interesting or not.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by khedoros1 on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:20PM (#12705317)
I don't think that truth evaluation should always be the point (at least not initially). More like...a comparison to push into the list for deferred evaluation, as the discussion evolves later in the thread.

If the comment were a stand-alone work, I'd agree, there's no point without framing it as a complete argument with a thesis and supporting statements. However, it's a component of an evolving body of work (the entire comment tree for the story). It can provide an interesting thesis, and it'll either be supported or refuted by other comments.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:40PM (#12705626)
In that case, I don't think the challenge to this argument is any less valuable.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by in_cahoots on Thursday October 13, 2016 @06:48PM (#12704795)
I'm not sure that your two scenarios are as different as you suggest. An expensive pastry chef may produce fewer pastries (I don't see why it would be more expensive otherwise if the ingredients are the same), but the higher quality may also yield more sales. I can bake you a muffin, but you definitely wouldn't want to pay for it.

For the second scenario, most companies don't need the mythical 10x programmer. The correlation between code quality and profit isn't any clearer to me than the correlation between pastry quality and profit. Most businesses survive on "good enough", and aren't willing to pay a dime more than what's required to meet that threshold.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lostlogin on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:25AM (#12706763)
Surely you see a correlation between pastry quality and profit? I can name a couple of places that I go out my way to visit (and a couple I avoid). Surely most people can? The places I like have queues, sell out of stock and one has opened in a second (more expensive) location. The ones I like charge premium prices.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by steveax on Thursday October 13, 2016 @11:31PM (#12705968)
Also, consistency. Producing high quality baked goods that are consistent is not an easy task. Applies to endeavors like brewing beer too. I think most good artisans are pretty severely undervalued in the US.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @07:58PM (#12705211)
Do you really find it hard to believe that a more experienced pastry chef can make better pastries? I think this is the same frustrating myopia that makes people assume they all could easily write software the way you do except in reverse.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by wyldfire on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:05PM (#12705244)
The business of pastry sales saturates pretty quickly relative to other products. So "better pastries" can keep on scaling but you can't keep charging more for them. The regional food/dining marketplace can only bear so much, so "better pastries" can't draw from a much larger group of customers.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:31PM (#12705601)
There's nothing inherent in software that makes it so that can't be the case for software products either. I anticipate the response here is that some products are more complex than others -- true enough, but how many people buy a wedding cake at the grocery store?
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by rietta on Friday October 14, 2016 @07:00AM (#12707270)
My wife and I did in fact buy our wedding cake from the Publix Bakery near the church. We were extremely satisfied with the quality and the much more affordable price. Enough cake for a couple hundred guests for about $400.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by rietta on Friday October 14, 2016 @02:33PM (#12710173)
To expand my point, we had a really tight wedding budget but still wanted to have friends and family. We had our reception in the Church's Fellowship Hall, not some fancy venue that cost 10x more. My wife and I had to make some hard decisions (harder for her than me, I could have gone much cheaper), but in the end we stuck with the plan. Are more expensive designer cakes worth the money, absolutely! And the pastry chefs who make them are worth their wages. We met with one of the local bakeries that won on Buddy the Cake Boss. But! We didn't have the money. No amount of wishing could make us have the money at the time. We loved our wedding cake from grocery store bakery. It was yummy with good icing and our guests said nice things. Maybe its just because you always say nice things at weddings.

In software, startups can be the same way. Do they need the super scalable, secure, best in breed software? Sure! That'd be great. But sometimes you just have to get out the door now and do improvements later.

My wife and I are just as married as we would be if we had an expensive cake. There are startups in business because they started with what they could afford and then got traction.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Saturday October 15, 2016 @11:36AM (#12714325)
I had a small wedding too. But this isn't typical.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by mannykannot on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:22PM (#12705326)
If that were the case here, then surely the demand for pastry chefs would also saturate and there would be no paradox?
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by jlarocco on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:24PM (#12705332)
I don't find it hard to believe, but if a regular line cook can do the job "good enough", why hire a dedicated pastry chef? If using a bonafide pastry chef makes a real difference, the higher end restaurants will hire them and have a competitive advantage.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:33PM (#12705608)
I don't know. Perhaps many diners can't tell the difference, or restaurants don't think they can. Perhaps restaurants aren't that interested in desert because it's often a money loser for sit-down restaurants. But you can't tell me no software project has ever operated under similar assumptions (in fact the article says as much, pointing out that there are plenty of places hiring five-figure boot camp grads over more experienced developers).
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by nine_k on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:50PM (#12705431)
An experienced worker can work faster at the same level of quality, or at the normal pace or even slower but with a much higher quality, or a combination of these. Not being a domain expert, I can't tell for pastry chefs. (E.g. for sushi chefs, increase of speed seemingly dominates increase of quality, quality as experience grows.)
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lazyjones on Thursday October 13, 2016 @08:17PM (#12705307)
> Do you really find it hard to believe that a more experienced pastry chef can make better pastries?

That makes sense, but after a certain level of experience, their contribution to quality of pastries will likely reach a plateau and it will only increase further with better ingredients.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lostlogin on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:27AM (#12706773)
Presumably less wastage leads to more profit and a growing customer base means higher prices can be charged?
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by sosborn on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:27PM (#12705579)
The real value of an experienced chef is in the creation and perfection of a recipe. Once that is achieved, a less experienced chef can churn the pastries out indefinitely - assuming they stick to the recipe.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by steveax on Thursday October 13, 2016 @11:36PM (#12705983)
It's not that easy. Ambient temperatures change, humidity levels, flour retains more moisture. Small changes in these things can make huge differences in the finished goods. A skilled baker will read these factors and adjust.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:58AM (#12707740)
Reminds one of that Breaking Bad episode...
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by princeb on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:36PM (#12705620)
ditto programming.

lots of value differential between a "coder" and an "engineer".

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by carterehsmith on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:06PM (#12705498)
Let's be honest. Making pastry is not really hard.

You can spend 30 minutes learning on youtube, and you will be able to make some basic pastry. It will not be glorious but it might be edible.

Otherplace in this thread somebody was quoting some pastry chef claiming that "it takes months" to learn to do cupcakes or whatever.

That "months" is a definition of low-skill job.

Which is why pastry chefs have minimum-wage salaries basically. Btw, the "chef" moniker here is kind of silly.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Broken_Hippo on Friday October 14, 2016 @06:43AM (#12707211)
I'm sorry, but what you are thinking of is a baker. A simple baker.

Most folks can make a simple pastry, which is what is more common in homes and such. A lot of folks can make a simple cake. Not everyone can make the puff pastry themselves, get delicate things to come out correctly, and so on. Not everyone can successfully make a 4-tier wedding cake, be able to tell the cake itself has enough structural support, nor can they effectively decorate it - on top of producing the myriad of other desserts needed. Folks take some months getting good at the decorating itself, actually.

Add in there bread and any sort of savory item that might be in a pastry shell as well. Knowing the spices and stuff like that.

"It will not be glorious but it might be edible" : Is this truly enough for you if you are paying for it? Getting married? Would you pay a premium for something simply edible? Yeah... Neither would I.

Additionally, pastry chefs (and other chefs) often have some education in business practices and margin producing sorts of things. Would you have thought of ordering grade b potatoes to mash? How about onions? Could you take some leftover food and make it into some wonderful-tasting special the next day?

The bigger reason chefs have bad salaries is because it is kitchen work. It is a service job. And service pays badly.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by wavefunction on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:24PM (#12705568)
I have to disagree with you completely.

From your first line to your last, I can't disagree more or more strongly.

"Edible" is not a sufficient performance by a decent amateur baker, let alone a pastry chef who likely also knows things quite intimately beyond cupcakes like working with sugar and various frostings, fondants, meringues, flans, pies, tarts, cakes, puddings and custards and so on...

When you add that to razor thin profit margins intolerant to waste such that a "recompile" is completely unacceptable then you start to talk about the real aspects of skillful pastry chefs.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by misja111 on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:23AM (#12706757)
Another way to stay below those razor thin profit margins is to hire cheaper chefs. Nobody is denying that better educated chefs make better pastry. But if 'edible' pastry is good enough for your average customer, then it might be a more profitable strategy to cut down on the labor costs.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by carterehsmith on Friday October 14, 2016 @12:49AM (#12706197)
Dude. You bought, hooker and sink, some bullshit ad from the local 'artisanal bakery'.

Sorry but there are no 10-generation artisans labouring endlessly to bring you your $5 cupcake. Its just 15-year old kids working to get some money towards college.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by lostlogin on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:36AM (#12706791)
It doesn't meet your 10 generation bar (not sure there would be even 4 generations of non Maori baking in New Zealand) but I can name 3 second generation bakeries/kitchens and the staff work very hard and have high standards. The things they make get high prices and they appear to be doing very well. I went to school with 4 of the younger generation and they now mostly run one of the companies.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:02AM (#12707757)
>Dude. You bought, hooker and sink, some bullshit ad from the local 'artisanal bakery'

The world is larger and has far more tradition and expertise in food that your local USA neighborhood, "dude".

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by wfo on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:26PM (#12705576)
Let's be honest. Writing code is not really hard.

You can spend 30 minutes watching youtube videos and learn how to write basic code. It won't be glorious but it will work.

The arrogance is bleeding out of the text itself, I'm not even sure how that's possible but it's happening.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Chris2048 on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:28AM (#12707896)
How many companies need "basic code"? Many need much more than that. Your phrasing makes it seem like advancing beyond that point is just as easy, but it's not.

What happens when you need to debug, and you don't understand anything because you copy-pasted from a tutorial? How long would an employer be willing to wait while you google for the right tutorial telling you how to fix the problem?

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Friday October 14, 2016 @11:26AM (#12708699)
Have you ever looked into how many businesses do nothing but set up WordPress sites for customers with light customization? Quite a lot of companies want such services.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Chris2048 on Friday October 14, 2016 @11:32AM (#12708749)
"Writing code is not really hard" isn't the same thing. Maybe you can bang together such a site without really coding, as soon as you do, even simple PHP or HTML it gets harder. I'd also take "writing code" to mean writing code, not just a subsection of particularly easy code - you can't advertise as "software developer" in general if all you can do is wordpress.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Sunday October 16, 2016 @03:22PM (#12720440)
You can't advertise as a "pastry chef" if you just know how to bake cupcakes either.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by Chris2048 on Monday October 17, 2016 @07:27PM (#12730751)
I'm not sure this is relevant to my point that coding isn't easy. I don't know anything about pastry-cheffing.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by wfo on Friday October 14, 2016 @07:44PM (#12711868)
I think you're missing the point of my post -- I don't think writing code is easy.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by carterehsmith on Friday October 14, 2016 @12:20AM (#12706119)
I am not saying that pastry chefs and baristas are useless.

What I am saying is that, according to industry data, any random person can be trained to the degree of 'pastry chef' of 'barista' with something like several weeks of training.

And that is basically indistinguishable from 'no-skill worker'.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by ggambetta on Friday October 14, 2016 @04:25AM (#12706760)
> You can spend 30 minutes watching youtube videos and learn how to write basic code. It won't be glorious but it will work.

Mmmmmmmaybe if you're writing boring CRUD (and any non-YouTube educated engineering would probably think of automating this). Fortunately there are much more interesting problems that can take an entire team of world-class engineers to solve, working gloriously or just barely.

Some code really is hard to write.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by emodendroket on Thursday October 13, 2016 @09:29PM (#12705590)
I feel like if it were really that easy there wouldn't be any need for the elaborate system of culinary schools and apprenticeships at restaurants that teach high-level versions of these skills.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by carterehsmith on Friday October 14, 2016 @12:33AM (#12706154)
I just want to say that there is a misconception here. 'Chef' indeed needs to go to school and may take years to earn the title. 'Pastry chef' is not a 'chef'. There is no culinary school involved, or required to be pastry chef.
Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:05AM (#12707769)
You keep using this word "pastry". I don't think it means what you think it means.

For one, pastries are not relegated to the simple stuff a 6-month training guy that put on an apron can make.

There are pastry shops that produce stuff as hard, if not harder, than what the best restaurant chefs produce.

In fact, pastries can be challenging even for top chefs otherwise very knowledgable in regular cooking.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by carterehsmith on Saturday October 15, 2016 @12:46AM (#12712745)
> You keep using this word "pastry". I don't think it means what you think it means.

Um, what?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastry

I don't see a great controversy brewing here. Pastry. What do you think it means?

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by uhhuhuh on Friday October 14, 2016 @05:12AM (#12706912)
Like "software engineer", "chef" is a pretty much unregulated title. You can be hired as a "chef" as a fairly low skilled short order cook, or as a highly skilled, highly trained master of fine fusion cuisine.

And at the top tiers (like people who do $2000 wedding cakes), pastry chefs are definitely highly skilled and highly trained.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @08:47AM (#12707694)
>Does a more expensive pastry chef produce more expensive pastry? Or can a more experienced chef produce higher volume also? If the cost of the pastry increases with the cost of the chef, then it's entirely reasonable that there is a lower demand for more expensive pastry and therefore a lower demand for more expensive pastry chefs.

Yeah, god forbid the actual quality of the pastry comes into play, and that the restaurant/bakery/etc takes pride in its output.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by ctdonath on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:57AM (#12708072)
Few customers care that much about the quality of a pastry. A marginal decrease in quality won't result in an appreciable decrease in customers; likewise, a better quality pastry probably won't bring in enough money to cover the better chef.

At least in the USA. Here, most people equate "pastry" with something on the level of Dunkin Donuts, and are oblivious to the quality of something like an Austrian "konditorei".

The restaurant/bakery/etc may take pride in its output, but if the customers don't care in kind (a thing is worth what another is willing to pay for it) then it's unsustainable. Diminishing returns matter.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by kuschku on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:09AM (#12707793)
This is exactly the worst part about the kind of capitalism that’s been popular in recent decades.

It’s all about profits now, and pride in quality is gone completely.

In the US it’s already in all aspects of life, in Europe it has only caught the large companies yet, but it’s something we’ll have to fight globally.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by grinnbearit on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:19AM (#12707850)
Profits come from satisfying people's values [1], if more "higher quality" doesn't lead to more profits, it isn't valued.

As an aside, I'd be skeptical of Artists who produce "Inspiring work" which refuse to find any takers.

[1] negative externalities aside

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:30AM (#12707905)
>Profits come from satisfying people's values

Even bigger profits come from selling crap to people.

Especially if you help build and sustain a whole culture that teaches them to have low expectations from what they buy, lure them with BS ads that tout unsubstantial products to high heavens, etc...

>As an aside, I'd be skeptical of Artists who produce "Inspiring work" which refuse to find any takers.

So like van Gogh who died penniless?

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by aantix on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:58AM (#12708080)
>Even bigger profits come from selling crap to people.

Apple sells a premium product and has a higher standard of quality than their competitors. Their products are priced accordingly.

They sit on the largest pile of cash out of any company in the U.S.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @10:09AM (#12708145)
Don't necessarily disagree (although Apple makes some crap too of course, generally the take pride in their products and try to do the right thing even if it hurts their volume sales or margins).

And they might even prove that putting something good out matters -- like several other companies do.

But the general mode of production in 90% of the industry is not Apple (which always catered to the more expensive "high end" of the market).

It's companies selling half-arsed products or knowingly bad products (like tons of crappy food stuff), even when they have tons of margin available to produce something better.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by grinnbearit on Friday October 14, 2016 @12:12PM (#12709049)
One man's "crap" is another's fine dining.

I believe values are subjective and we choose what we value with our wallets.

> teaches them to have low expectations from what they buy

Do you not think that this is a paternalistic view of the world? What makes your opinion on what's "good" better than mine or anyone else's?

> So like van Gogh who died penniless?

I'd bet that there are several artists who died penniless who aren't as well remembered, skepticism is not the same as condemnation.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @11:00PM (#12712535)
>One man's "crap" is another's fine dining.

And some crap, everybody agrees it's crap.

This is not about McDonalds vs Mortons.

It's about the Ford Pintos or Dell Dittys.

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by merpnderp on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:14AM (#12707817)
You have to fight people's acceptance of slightly lower quality if it means slightly lower prices? Maybe we can call it the Global War on Mediocrity? Like other global wars, it will result in a massive increase in mediocrity.

BTW when has capitalism not been about profits?

Re:Pastry Chefs Are in Demand, Why Aren’t Wages Rising? by coldtea on Friday October 14, 2016 @09:32AM (#12707918)
>BTW when has capitalism not been about profits?

At the era when industrialists took pride in their creations.

E.g. to the point to refuse to put out something that they know is subpar or to sweat the details beyond what the ignorant layman will immediately appreciate -- even if those things means reduced profit margins.

Of course that presupposes companies that listen to people and their vision, not shareholders screaming to maximize value.

The current attitude that its all about the profits is why we can't have nice things...