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Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Karunamon on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @05:38PM (#25143503)
Worth mentioning here is that this wasn't just about the "sneaky" fix for battery degradation, it was about doing this without notice, and having internal tooling that would deny a replacement (even at full retail price) if the battery was above an arbitrary health threshold (but still low enough to cause throttling).

Before Apple changed their tune, if you read about this, and went into an Apple store for a replacement, they absolutely would not give you one, even if you paid full retail for it.

This left people in a no-win situation. The only way you could get a working device was to have a third party replacement done (and kill your warranty) or shell out for a new phone.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by aetherspawn on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:50PM (#25144306)
Hi,

Battery engineer here at an electric vehicle company.

The crux of it is this: when you draw high current from a small battery, the voltage will sag (1). The manufacturer has an on-board battery management system that MUST turn off the battery if it goes below a certain voltage threshold.

As the battery ages, the sag effect increases significantly, up to 2-3x. Thus, when your phone clearly indicates say 20% battery remaining, if a high load were to be applied, the last 20% would be inaccessible because the battery sag from the spontaneous high load would cause a reboot.

Thus, Apple acted in good faith to maximize the battery life on these older devices. The reason is technical, so it's hard to communicate this in a way that all consumers can understand. Yes, they failed at this. Look at all the confusion.

    (1) Exercise:
    Suppose no-load 3.4V corresponds to 20% remaining.
    Suppose that the battery cut-off is set to 3.2V.
    The battery % is usually derived from a current sensor (coulomb counting), NOT from the measured voltage.
    But the battery cut-off is a safety feature and needs to be measured hard against the voltage (and the current sensor needs to be ignored due to cumulative error).
    
    On a new phone, fully loaded voltage drop = 0.1V
    On a used phone, fully loaded voltage drop = 0.3V
    
    Low-load condition, @20% = 3.4V, OK
    Full-load condition, @20% = 3.4 - 0.3 = 3.1V, Emergency OFF.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Karunamon on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:42PM (#25144812)
Again, it's not that Apple didn't violate the laws of physics on their "magical" device, it's that they:

1. Applied the throttling fix silently 2. Denied warranty replacements 3. Wouldn't even replace the battery with cash in hand until after the suit was filed 4. ..leaving people with no good way to have a working device.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by unishark on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:20AM (#25146775)
Apparently Apple doesn't agree that this is covered under warranty since they have denied wrongdoing (at least last I saw as of the $500M settlement, can't access the latest one).
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by yoz-y on Thursday November 19, 2020 @02:31AM (#25147090)
Isn’t battery a consumable and thus not covered by warranty by default? (Unless it has a manufacturing defect)
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by kencausey on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:27AM (#25148045)
Is it reasonable to consider an element of a device a consumable if it is not user replaceable?
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by madjam002 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:23AM (#25148777)
No, exactly. I got a free battery replacement on my Macbook Pro after 3 years of having it because the battery was unusable.

After going into the Apple store, they said that the battery was a "consumable part" and therefore not covered by the warranty. However, when I asked what the part number was and how I could order a replacement myself, they said that the batteries weren't serviceable and even they had to replace the keyboard unit as that contained the battery and it was all glued together.

I pointed out that they've therefore designed this product to fail after a few years as you can't order replacement batteries as a consumer, and they agreed to replace it for free.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by yoz-y on Thursday November 19, 2020 @11:52AM (#25151394)
That is definitely an issue. I guess apple somehow calculated that an occasional free replacement is more economic than not binding the battery to a non-consumable part?
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by snowwrestler on Thursday November 19, 2020 @09:29AM (#25149808)
Yes, of course it is. Most users can’t replace tires, spark plugs, or even oil in their cars. Parts are considered consumable if they are reasonably expected to be consumed during normal operation. No court is going to hold a company liable for basic physics.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by curryst on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:24PM (#25151809)
> Most users can’t replace tires, spark plugs, or even oil in their cars.

They don't want to, but they could with a 5 minute YouTube video and probably $10 in parts (plus the cost of the new tire, or oil, or whatever). Doing so also does not void the warranty on your car (maybe not true for spark plugs? Tires and oil can certainly be changed)

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by swashboon on Thursday November 19, 2020 @11:25AM (#25151049)
Umm, every user can replace tires, spark plugs, and oil on their car. If they don't want to do it themselves they can pay a company to do it for them.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by someguydave on Thursday November 19, 2020 @11:04AM (#25150828)
No, but they might hold a company liable for intentionally suppressing the ability of any customer to maintain their products.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by unishark on Thursday November 19, 2020 @09:41AM (#25149971)
You mean unless you pay for a special policy? I think it typically comes with its own warranty. The replacement prices differentiate between in-warranty and AppleCare versus "out of warranty" price. Which seems to imply they do provide it by default, until it just expires.

They do state it is a consumable and that it should maintain a certain level for a certain number of recharge cycles. Of course not sure what kind of careful wording they were using pre-controversy. But obviously it should all come down to what they promise to be covering.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:11PM (#25145439)
The other option Apple had at their disposal was basically to throttle the device literally all the time so that even when the battery was old the phone would never draw enough current to trigger a brown out condition. Instead what they did was make the most power possible available from the battery at all times, and yes that changed over time. This seems like a much better alternative. I really don’t understand the criticism.

The marketing is at issue here. If instead of calling it throttling down when the battery was old they called it boosting up when the battery was new it would have been a best in class feature instead of a $100 million dollar settlement.

And yes, at the point where the throttling was taking place, the battery wasn’t defective. That was a completely expected place along the performance curve of a consumable part. So why replace it when it’s working as designed? In my opinion this is the opposite of planned obsolescence, they took devices that would otherwise have to be replaced due to shut downs and allow them to remain in service.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by marcosdumay on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:36PM (#25145598)
The other option Apple had here was notifying people their battery was bad, not hiding the throttling, and letting people buy new batteries for a reasonable profit.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:50PM (#25145682)
It's not bad though, it's normal, and functioning as expected at that part of the age curve. You can avoid this by reducing performance for the entire time you owned the device so nobody noticed, I guess, but that's all.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by greggman3 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:38PM (#25146281)
Let's imagine it's a electric car. The car goes 70mph when you buy it. Suddenly it only runs at 45mph. You want to buy a new battery to fix it but the car company refuses even though you're willing to pay.

Why should you have to put up with a car that only goes 45mph when it went 70mph when you bought it?

What part of this is hard to understand. I don't want a phone that runs slow.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:14AM (#25146456)
It's different in that the electric car is marketed as capable of achieving 70mph, Apple does not market iOS devices in terms of performance. No promises were made in that regard - at all, IIRC.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by webmobdev on Thursday November 19, 2020 @02:23AM (#25147046)
> Apple does not market iOS devices in terms of performance.

Come on dude, stop bullshitting. Every Apple device promotion shows how it is faster or better than the previous device or its competitors. Even the new Apple ARM processor touts how it is equal or better than other processors.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by eknkc on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:23AM (#25147359)
This right here is the reason Apple fans irritate me.

I love Apple devices but the quality regressed in recent years, to the point that I left most of the ecosystem.

But you can not have a healthy discussion about that because some people will come out and defend apple with their blood and tears. No matter ridiculous their stance is.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:59PM (#25152236)
I'm not blanket defending them.

(1) I'm a right-to-repair activist, I believe that batteries should be user-serviceable and preferably end-user-serviceable. The fact that Apple refused to replace batteries in exchange for a fee is nutters to me. Apple's general disdain for third-party repair is indefensible.

(2) I want a system that tries to get as much performance as possible at all times, and that means as a consumable part (the battery) ages, less performance is available because less instantaneous power is available. This aging process begins on the first day and first charge cycle of ownership. That means if the device is always pulling the most power possible out of the battery, the performance characteristics of the device change over time, like balding tires or razor blades. A balding tire or razor blade is not defective, even if I can't take corners as tightly or have to slow down my shave to avoid cutting up my face.

(3) I would prefer a device that ramps down peak performance over time to match the capabilities of a consumable part rather than one that artificially limits peak performance early on to avoid a ramp-down. And I would certainly prefer a device that throttles at 20% capacity to one that takes a dirt nap at 20%. I had one of those, and it was awful. I couldn't rely on it to get home, for instance. The patch at issue here resolved that completely. I'd also prefer a device that is on at 20% to one that shuts down before it gets to 20% in some effort to avoid throttling.

(4) I don't think that a battery that is able to supply less instantaneous power over time is defective so long as its reduced capability is in line with expectations for the given age and number of charge cycles, and therefore shouldn't be eligible for a complementary automatic in-warranty battery replacement.

(5) Ok, say you prefer the other. Fine, don't buy an iPhone. It's not a 100 million dollar lawsuit worthy issue. It's at most a good will issue for the few folks who would prefer the other behavior, and having a switch resolved it.

Is that really such a ridiculous stance? Does this really irritate you?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by ksec on Thursday November 19, 2020 @06:19AM (#25148386)
And I dont mind if they have a valid argument. But most of the time it doesn't make any sense, technical, economical, or user perspective.

And most of these fans are post-iPhone Apple Fans as well.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by astura on Thursday November 19, 2020 @10:52AM (#25150705)
When the first iPhone came out in 2008 Apple's rabid fan base came out just to keep saying "why would anyone ever want MMS and copy/paste?" It really didn't make any sense... I would have been somewhat interested in buying one if I could afford one, so I wasn't a hater.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:11PM (#25152399)
I don't think you're remembering that right.

The early iPhone adopters, myself included, were focused on all the amazing new stuff the iPhone gave me over my Motorola Pebl, like a giant screen, a full desktop web browser, unlimited (albeit very slow) mobile internet in the middle of absolutely nowhere, and a buttery-smooth UI experience.

Remember the state of the art at the time was the Razr for consumer phones, Rokr for music phones, and the N900 for smartphones. Put them side by side with the original iPhone and you'll understand why copy-paste and MMS was the last thing on our minds.

There was no Android, that came out a year and a bit later. And Android 1.0 was hot garbage.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:18PM (#25152487)
My first Mac was an SE/30 then an LC475 when I was a kid, and an iMac G4 15" (2002) and iBook G3 Snow (2003) are the machines I learned to write software on.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Razengan on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:06AM (#25148684)
This right here is the reason Apple haters irritate me.

I love Apple devices and the quality improved in recent years, to the point that I will never leave the ecosystem.

But you can not have a healthy discussion about that because some people will come out and attack apple with their blood and tears. No matter ridiculous their stance is.

It’s a real shame if hate and anger are more socially acceptable than defending something.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by eknkc on Thursday November 19, 2020 @08:34AM (#25149266)
I rest my case.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Razengan on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:39PM (#25152793)
I rest mine. From your history it seems like you only log on that account to post anti-Apple comments.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by mft_ on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:20AM (#25147338)
Don’t customers have a reasonable expectation of roughly consistent performance of their device?

And to your point, car companies don’t market their cars using ‘achieving 70mph’ as a feature. It’s just a reasonable expectation of performance. They might mention the top speed, but that’s more of a specification than a marketing feature in most cases.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:53PM (#25152961)
Sure, but the performance of your car degrades as the tires bald, does it not? Fuel economy changes, cornering, maximum acceleration off the line.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by mft_ on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:22PM (#25155081)
Yes, and the manufacturers make it trivial to replace vital consumables such as tyres!

That Apple blocked easy battery replacement, even through their own for-profit stores, is a part of the case against them you seem to be ignoring.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by saiya-jin on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:18AM (#25147672)
I can't believe how much of an echo-chamber these discussions get. Its like proper politics - once people chose their branch of religion, be it faith in god or in their phone manufacturer, they go to great lengths to twist reality so that their favorite comes always as good guy. Cognitive dissonance anybody?

I have no stake at this topic, never owned an Apple device and I don't feel other manufacturers are significantly better, but its a bit sad to see so much apologism at otherwise great place like HN. Or its just paid comments either from employees or otherwise employed, I mean we're still just on general internet and its still 2020 so its unfortunately pretty normal.

In any case, if you guys try to defend these seemingly amoral actions of Apple, the real effect is exactly opposite.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:19PM (#25152503)
Performance characteristics aren't exactly "amoral" -- if you want to talk "amoral," I'd suggest focusing on their stance on reparability, to which I'm very sympathetic. Eventually you have to run the car much more gently before replacing the tires to avoid putting yourself at risk.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:02AM (#25146688)
Consumer expectations matter. People would be rightfully mad if cars changed in performance after you test drove them, after all, even with no explicit promises.

And Apple does advertise benchmarks on their slides.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by stale2002 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:32PM (#25145918)
> You can avoid this by reducing performance for the entire time you owned the device so nobody noticed, I guess, but that's all.

Or you could notify people of the situation, and sell replacement batteries.

That would have been the best solution.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:34PM (#25145926)
Again, the battery is not defective, it is a certain number of years old. That is how batteries perform at a certain age. Batteries are consumable parts like tires and ink cartridges.

It's like returning an ink cartridge at 50% capacity because it's only got half the ink left. Yes, that's the point, that's what cartridges do.

This feature is designed to always get the most out of a battery. Is that really something to complain about?

I guess this is where it's a perspective issue.

- You're saying that a new battery starts out at "100%" and that after a year or so, Apple throttles is down to "80%" because it can no longer keep up with how it came out of the factory. Apple designed a function that reduces the performance of a system that's defective to hide the defect. That would be strictly negative.

- What I'm saying is that the battery starts out at "120%" out of the factory (which you can confirm, when you buy a new mac check out the Batter mAh vs. design rating in System Report) and eventually drifts towards "100%" over time. Apple designed a system that allows you to get that extra 20% at the start, when it's available. That would be strictly positive.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by AlisdairO on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:51PM (#25146024)
The battery may not be defective, but the device is. It previously performed acceptably, then started performing poorly, with no indication to the user that there was an action needed to restore acceptable performance. Nobody expects a magic battery fix, but they do expect to be told that their device has been slowed down.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:05PM (#25146116)
The device is fine, and so's the battery.

What I'm suggesting is that you consider the 100% performance mark to be far side of the performance curve at the end of the expected life of the device, so 80% capacity after 1000 charge cycles or 2 years, give or take.

With that as your baseline ("100%"), if you can make the phone perform better than the that in the first few years you're offering an early-life performance boost over the baseline, not a late performance degradation. Otherwise, the far end of the curve is the performance level you'd have to artificially limit the device to in order to avoid any change in performance over time. The phone was defective before the update was shipped as it didn't appropriately account for this normal battery degradation curve.

Apple was basically giving you more performance than you paid for, for free, early on -- not stealing your performance down the line.

The only time you should be told your battery is defective is if it reaches the 80% mark in less than 2 years or 1000 charge cycles along the defined anticipated performance curve. I do agree, however, that a battery replacement should be available at a fair price to those who want one.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by AlisdairO on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:30PM (#25146239)
Your definition is not common to the market. Users can’t possibly anticipate whether the phone will provide acceptable performance when it reaches this ‘100%’ state. The devices are reviewed based on as new performance. The device provides adequate performance for some time, subsequently stops providing adequate performance, without notifying the user that there’s a way to restore acceptable performance. This is extremely user hostile behaviour.

I would literally rather my phone started randomly turning itself off at 30% power. At least that way I might take it for repair, have the reason diagnosed, and get it restored to acceptable performance, rather than simply assuming that software has moved on and I have to live with a slow device or purchase a new one.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by dlubarov on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:16AM (#25146470)
For the sake of argument, let's go with your framing: the device starts out at "120%" performance, then degrades to "100%".

The argument others have raised still applies. If Apple had informed users about the transition from 120% to 100%, some portion of users would have enjoyed the 120% experience so much that they would have replaced their batteries in order to get back to 120%. Apple concealed that option by not informing users about the change.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by bengale on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:39AM (#25147454)
The problem is a battery engineer can't seem to explain this to people here who are ostensibly smart people, though that does somewhat go out of the window when apple is the subject it seems. How on earth could they be expected to explain this to everyone?
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by AlisdairO on Thursday November 19, 2020 @09:36AM (#25149912)
Everyone here understands the behaviour of the battery. At issue is the way the customer experience is handled on top of that behaviour. Pretending otherwise is simple condescension.

Apple has already fixed the problem in a satisfactory way, so presumably it wasn’t impossible after all.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Nullabillity on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:29AM (#25148816)
The initial state is what the devices are reviewed on, and bought based on. And that's really the only reasonable approach, you can't really delay the reviews until the model is already dead and buried.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by stale2002 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:42PM (#25145981)
> That is how batteries perform at a certain age.

Ok, and customers should still be informed of whatever it is that you think the situation is, and they should be allowed to purchase a replacement.

> This feature is designed to always get the most out of a battery. Is that really something to complain about?

They should have still told the customer and allowed people to buy a replacement.

> I guess this is where it's a perspective issue.

No. My perspective is not that. Instead my perspective is that the consumer should have been told about that, and offered the ability to buy a replacement.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Retric on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:52PM (#25146026)
This issue impacts literally every phone ever sold.

Manufactures can hide it any number of ways, but a new battery is always better even if your phone is exactly 1 day old. That’s what continuous degradation means.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by stale2002 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:02PM (#25146091)
> This issue impacts literally every phone ever sold.

No, actually, most phones did not release an update like this, deny the situation, and then also refused to let people purchase replacement batteries.

The issue is that Apple did this update, did not tell people about the whole thing, however you want to describe it, and then also did not allow people to buy replacement batteries.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:25AM (#25146508)
All that tells me is that other phones aren't getting the most out of new batteries, and are instead limiting themselves to the performance of an old battery. But yes, I agree, they should have permitted replacements - in fact replacements should have been permitted at home. Batteries deserve to be user serviceable.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:00AM (#25146681)
> All that tells me is that other phones aren't getting the most out of new batteries, and are instead limiting themselves to the performance of an old battery.

That's only one possible explanation.

Imagine two phones that can both draw 5 watts max. Phone A has a battery that can supply 5 watts brand new, and phone B has a battery that can supply 10 watts brand new.

It's true that phone A is "getting the most out of new batteries", and phone B isn't. But phone B isn't "limiting itself to the performance of an old battery". The 5 watt limit is there for efficiency and heat reasons, and it just so happens that the battery is never the limiting factor.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:23AM (#25146787)
Is there some reason to think that's the case? Batteries are pretty consistent technology, roughly equivalent across manufacturers and all sourced from a pretty small pool of OEMs. If that's the case I'd love to know more!
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:39AM (#25146857)
Lithium ion chemistry can vary things significantly, but I was picturing simply putting in a larger battery for the hypothetical. The motivation is more hours of runtime, but as a side effect you have more peak watts available.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Retric on Thursday November 19, 2020 @08:31AM (#25149243)
Now you’re paying to change voltage, which adds cost and heat. Sure, users don’t really notice that something’s wrong, but they get a worse device that costs more money and needs to heat throttle anyway.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:18PM (#25153875)
Not a higher voltage battery. A physically larger battery. More watt-hours and more watts.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Retric on Friday November 20, 2020 @07:39AM (#25159856)
Voltage drop is minimally impacted by battery size, it only helps in that the battery would have less usage, but it still ages for time passing.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Saturday November 21, 2020 @01:17AM (#25168151)
> Voltage drop is minimally impacted by battery size

That makes the job easier! Just cut the battery in half. Let's say the original battery could handle 5 amps before the voltage drop got too bad. If a half-size battery can handle 4 amps, and you put in two of them, now you can handle 8 amps.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:16AM (#25146469)
Most phones aren't redlining the battery when brand new. There's degradation but it only affects battery life. By the time you have performance impacts you're typically in "replace the battery" territory.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Malcx on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:46PM (#25146321)
> Batteries are consumable parts like tires and ink cartridges

Then let users replace them like other consumables.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:09AM (#25146422)
I don't disagree with you at all. I'm a hardcore right to repair advocate, and frequently criticize Apple's lack of reparability.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Nullabillity on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:31AM (#25148824)
An ink cartridge at 50% still performs about the same as at 100%, it's just got less life in it.

A better comparison would be an unevenly worn toner cartridge, where someone keeps going "I don't see the problem, it prints just fine on the sides!".

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by conk on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:22AM (#25146782)
Or apple could make the device a few mm thicker and put in a larger battery that’s able to produce enough current for a reasonable product life.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by mft_ on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:20AM (#25147340)
Same problem would have occurred, just a few % later.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by webmobdev on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:14PM (#25146167)
> I really don’t understand the criticism.

Then you are being deliberately obtuse as many here have already explained that this case was never about the throttling. Quoting another user (Karunamon):

> Again, it's not that Apple didn't violate the laws of physics on their "magical" device, it's that they:

> 1. Applied the throttling fix silently 2. Denied warranty replacements 3. Wouldn't even replace the battery with cash in hand until after the suit was filed 4. ..leaving people with no good way to have a working device.

Basically they were slowing down people's device, without informing them, and forcing them to buy new devices as they refused to replace the battery even when customers were willing to pay for a new battery!

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:13AM (#25146450)
Ok that's fine but...

> 1. Applied the throttling fix silently

I would maintain that the device that didn't throttle, taking into account the real capabilities of the battery, and instead shut down unexpectedly at 20% was broken. It was fixed by this patch.

> 2. Denied warranty replacements.

There's as much reason to replace a battery under warranty that has maintained 80% charge capacity after 1000 cycles or 2 years, as there is an ink cartridge starting to run low. Batteries start getting worse after each charge cycle, and my understanding is that they followed the prescribed policy.

> 3. Wouldn't even replace the battery with cash in hand until after the suit was filed.

I'm very much against this policy, as a right-to-repair advocate I believe battery replacements should be simple and end-user achievable. Short of that I agree that the replacement should have been carried out on a cost-plus basis on request.

> 4. ..leaving people with no good way to have a working device.

This is where we disagree except as I replied in (3).

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Ygg2 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:33AM (#25146558)
Your point was that throttling is better than not working.

But that's a false dichotomy.

Rather than throttle. You can show less charge. It's what other phones do.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by bredren on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:07AM (#25146705)
All MacBooks throttle performance when heat gets too high. It prevents unnecessary damage to the chip and battery.

We can all hear the fans spin up and usually we know why. We also know the machine is going to slow down.

The difference on iPhone is there was no precedent and user expectation for this behavior. Apple did not offer a setting for this, though I imagine if they did almost everyone would have turned it on.

Should Apple have explained this up front? Yes. Should they have replaced people’s batteries? Yes.

Was this a 100 million dollar set of mistakes? Probably not. Probably much more in the loss of good will.

I agree w the poster elsewhere this is a marketing and customer support problem.

Sometimes apple makes mistakes and lose in court to great humiliation, like when they tried to force Apple Store employees not get paid to follow their security requirements.

I think it’s good to keep the company on its toes, but this particular case seems pretty mild to me.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:39AM (#25146590)
Why would I want the phone to turn off sooner?
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Ygg2 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:36AM (#25147432)
Why would I want phone with worse performance?
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by wtallis on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:12AM (#25147959)
Presumably, you had a phone before your current one. If so, you evidently have a preference between slower phone and no phone at all.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Ygg2 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:14AM (#25147967)
Actually I had a desktop computer before my current phone. So my preference is faster, even if it spends more time on the cord.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:56PM (#25152200)
So get a laptop.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Ygg2 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:34PM (#25152714)
Why though? I find the format annoying.

I use it extensively as a work computer.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by rat9988 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:43AM (#25146874)
It's still better than being slow while being on.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @02:13AM (#25147004)
How is a black screen better than a device that's slower, but on?
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by ivalm on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:01AM (#25147227)
When my phone battery is low I often can charge it. Most of the time I have opportunity to charge multiple times a day if needed. If I need long life I can switch to battery saver mode; in normal operations I prefer better performance.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Wowfunhappy on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:35AM (#25146572)
> And yes, at the point where the throttling was taking place, the battery wasn’t defective.

Sure, but if I decide I really need a top-shape battery, and I go into an Apple Store and offer to pay full retail price for a new one, shouldn't they give it to me? GP says they were refusing if the battery was above a certain threshold (but low enough that performance adjustments were kicking in.)

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by arcticbull on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:42AM (#25146601)
Yep, that I completely agree with. That should not only have been offered, but it should be a user serviceable part.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by samstave on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:38AM (#25146585)
I had two iPhones with the “balloon battery” problem, after they tested them for speed performance - they reluctantly replaced them even though they were 1 and 2 point Over their threshold even though the batteries were clearly pushing the screen out of the body...

Would this count in this case although this was san francisco

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by yyyk on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:58PM (#25144390)
The issue is that Apple knew about the bad batteries* , denied it and discouraged battery replacement, thus leading to increased iPhone sales if users wanted a decent experience - defrauding its own customers.

That's not good faith at all. That apologists keep talking about batteries but ignore the real problem smacks of a PR campaign.

* We actually don't know if the slowdown was only for bad batteries - that's Apple's version, but it could be that they applied the throttling generally. I'm unaware of any third party who has verified this.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by thirdsun on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:45AM (#25146881)
It's not a bad battery. The degrading performance over time applies to every battery ever sold. Apple decided that keeping your device functional by slightly reducing the performance once the battery is degraded is preferable to randomly shutting your device down. I agree with them.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by yyyk on Thursday November 19, 2020 @02:33AM (#25147094)
The battery isn't good for the entire warranty term. Sure it's bad. Apple decided to lie to users about this, and that just happened to encourage expensive iPhone sales, rather than a cheap battery replacement.

I sure hope Apple isn't taking your approach to HW reliability across the board. After all, memory and disk eventually go bad too.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by La1n on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:15AM (#25147315)
>It's not a bad battery. The degrading performance over time applies to every battery ever sold.

It's not a bad banana. Rotting after a while applies to every banana ever sold.

Yes it's a natural thing to happen, but it doesnt mean it's not bad.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by phonon on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:36PM (#25145226)
It's Business/Design side vs. Engineering side.

Engineering side--

1. Overprovision the battery

2. Make clear to user if the phone is operating in a degraded mode, and why, and how to fix

3. Make battery replacements cheap and easy

Business/Design side--

1. The phone won't look as sleek, and will cost more!

2. We can't tell consumers their phones aren't perfect! It makes us look bad, and maybe they'll force us to fix it for free!

3. The phone won't look as sleek, and will cost more!

4. Bonus--it encourages users to buy a new phone after a few years!

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by SulfurHexaFluri on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:29PM (#25145177)
>The reason is technical, so it's hard to communicate this in a way that all consumers can understand

"The battery in your iphone has degraded. Phone performance will be lowered to ensure stability. See an apple store or visit apple.com/battery to have a replacement battery installed"

It would have been so easy.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by wlesieutre on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:56PM (#25145354)
For reference, the actual message they added later, which should have been included at the same time as the performance limiting feature:

"This iPhone has experience an unexpected shutdown because the battery was unable to deliver the necessary peak power. Performance management has been applied to help prevent this from happening again. [Disable…]"

Which still isn't perfect because "performance management" is such a weasely way of saying "reduced performance", but it's a lot better than nothing.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by inquirerofsorts on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:41PM (#25145627)
> Thus, Apple acted in good faith to maximize the battery life on these older devices. The reason is technical, so it's hard to communicate this in a way that all consumers can understand. Yes, they failed at this. Look at all the confusion.

Nothing in your longwinded explanation of battery basics says anything about why I can't go into an Apple store and pay full price for a replacement.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by gpm on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:57PM (#25144382)
The fix for this is simple. Appropriately size the battery when designing and manufacturing the device so that it is still capable of running the device a few years into it's lifetime, instead of a few months.

The after the fact fix for this is also to not refuse to fix your defective devices when customers bring them in under warranty claims, and definitely to not lie about them not being defective.

You don't make pay out the better part of a billion dollars in settlements and fines because you acted responsibly in a way that is hard to explain to consumers. You pay out a billion dollars in settlements because you broke the law.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Spooky23 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:20PM (#25145111)
I'm on year 3 of my iPhone 8, with 82% battery health. My total talk time is over 36 days, and I probably actively use it for non-talk tasks for 3-4 hours/day.

In my experience, which included managing and oversight of the operations/budgets for BlackBerry, iPhone and Android fleets with 10-50k devices, early battery death is usually accounted for by poor environmental conditions like temperature extremes. The AFRs didn't change in my experience much at all over time, except that legacy BlackBerries would get battery replacements.

The only outlier was failure rates for Samsung Galaxy phones, which was an operational issue (about 40% more failures if memory serves) -- NOT a defect or problem with the phone itself. They were mostly deployed to field workers operating out of cars or outdoors because Samsung allows a much broader operating range. Extreme cold especially would kick the crap out of the Samsung batteries, especially if they keeping them in outer pockets of winter coats or leaving them mounted to vehicles. Apple is conservative with battery management because the public perception cost of any battery issue is nuclear, as anything Apple is a headline. iPhones have strict shutdown temperatures for both cold and heat. (which make them useless in many outdoor work environments)

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by gpm on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:55PM (#25145715)
The complaints here apply to iPhone 6, 6S, SE, and 7. So your iPhone 8 not having the same issue isn't really surprising.

(Article that lists the models involved: https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2020/11/apple-settles-wi...)

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by SuperPaintMan on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:37PM (#25146277)
>iPhones have strict shutdown temperatures for both cold and heat. (which make them useless in many outdoor work environments)

Absolutely, I'm in the middle of Saskatchewan where it can get down to -40 and this was my biggest gripe with some of my old iPhones. Weirdly enough my BlackBerries (including my Key2!) managed a bit better. Only major issue I noticed was that capacity would rise when coming into a warmer environ. The Titan seems to be faring pretty well so far this winter, but it also is more battery then phone.

Was always funny walking in and having my phone restart, just to shutdown though.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Tepix on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:54AM (#25148970)
My iPhone 6S shut down in the cold (5°C) with the battery at 40-50%.

Apple replaced the battery.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by epistasis on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:05PM (#25144456)
Yikes, how many phones did this affect after only a few months? That's an entirely new thing that I hadn't heard before.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Bud on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:08PM (#25144500)
Approximately zero. And obviously, those would have been covered under warranty.

The reason you haven't heard this before is that it didn't happen.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by gpm on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:11PM (#25144514)
Apple did not consider "my (friends) phone has been throttled because of the battery" as sufficient cause to replace the battery under warranty.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by darksaints on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:13PM (#25144533)
They weren't covered under my warranty.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by jiggawatts on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:53PM (#25144909)
It was covered under my warranty.

Either the warranty expired -- in which case it isn't a "few months", or it was within the warranty period, in which case it is covered.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by darksaints on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:11PM (#25145437)
Nope. Less than 8 months old. Battery was too degraded to run as normal, but didn't pass the threshold for replacement.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25144122

But don't take my word for it. RTFA. This lawsuit was settled because of the exact scenario I described.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by gpm on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:08PM (#25144488)
Not sure in terms of numbers, you might be able to find it if you dug through the court documents. It's not a rare anecdote though, for instance see this comment currently slightly below this thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25144122
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by thaumasiotes on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:08AM (#25147627)
> Thus, when your phone clearly indicates say 20% battery remaining, if a high load were to be applied, the last 20% would be inaccessible because the battery sag from the spontaneous high load would cause a reboot.

So, I treat the battery readout as basically a scale of "high / medium / low". This works well with the empirical fact that a 20% readout might in fact last longer than a 50% readout.

What I don't understand is that most other people seem to treat the percentages as meaningful. They certainly aren't based on "time until a recharge is needed", which is what people want. What are we notionally seeing percentages of?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by jack_h on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:21AM (#25148004)
Disclaimer: I've had to deal with batteries a lot in my career so I'm familiar with their complex nature. I am not an expert though, so I'm sure there are a million more confounding variables that complicate things further.

> What I don't understand is that most other people seem to treat the percentages as meaningful. They certainly aren't based on "time until a recharge is needed", which is what people want. What are we notionally seeing percentages of?

So yes it kind of is based on "time until recharge". The problem is batteries are more complicated than that. I think a lot of people tend to view batteries as like a power supply that has a certain capacity you consume. This isn't an accurate view.

First capacity isn't static, it depends on temperature. Lithium batteries generally have thermal cut-off circuity so temperature compensation is pretty standard to add in.

Second batteries have internal resistances which affects its behavior. Internal resistances naturally rise as batteries age, or more accurately go through recharge cycles. This changes voltage sag behavior as GP noted.

Third, as GP mentioned, batteries don't supply a constant voltage. A lot of people realize battery voltage drops as a battery is used, which is true in a very simple sense. A cell can have a fully charged open circuit voltage for 4.2, but it quickly goes down to 3.7 where it spends most of its cycle around. Note that I specified an open circuit voltage. The second you apply a load the voltage will drop in relation to the load applied. This voltage sag and the subsequent recovery is not instantaneous either, it takes time to reach equilibrium states.

So in essence a battery percentage is simplistically portraying the capacity remaining in a battery, but isn't - nor can't - portray the fact that some of that capacity is unusable depending on loading conditions combined with safety cut-offs to protect the battery. Apple's solution was to change the load so there was less unusable capacity.

I'd like to re-iterate that I'm not an expert here. Batteries are complicated electrochemical devices.

Edit - Let me illustrate a hypothetical analogy. Let's say you have a car with a fuel tank and a poorly designed fuel pump. You fill up the tank with ten gallons, and start driving. The fuel pump heats up as you press on the accelerator, the harder you accelerate the more it heats up. However the fuel acts as a heat sink for the fuel pump. After driving for a while you have two gallons left. At this point you go full throttle and suddenly the engine cuts out because the thermal protection circuitry on the fuel pump kicked in. Your fuel gauge still reads two gallons, the problem is you simply can't consume it at full throttle because the pump won't operate under those conditions. You can still drive at maybe half throttle though.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by thaumasiotes on Monday November 23, 2020 @02:35AM (#25184383)
> I think a lot of people tend to view batteries as like a power supply that has a certain capacity you consume. This isn't an accurate view.

(Sorry for the late reply...)

This isn't an accurate view... so why is battery level reported according to this paradigm? The obvious effect is to frustrate and confuse people.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by eecc on Thursday November 19, 2020 @02:49AM (#25147166)
I’m a software developer contractor. By the nature of my work I often have to suffer the “corporate fog”, a sort of induced stupor caused by multiple layers of middle management, generic performance objectives, knowledge loss due to churn and ineffective information management.

This drama sounds like a typical corporate misunderstanding: engineers follow technical specs, no written requirements, management doesn’t understand the subtleties - nor do their care for them and they’re busily enough already with all the other tugs.

Eventually shit hits home, PR digests and translates into requirements, management gropes along in the fog.

There’s no malice, it’s just a large org, and there’s no SJ that agonizes over the details (and even then, he also let big fuckups slip past, remember the iPhone antenna issue)

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by cheeze on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:51PM (#25144315)
I agree about the confusion, btu the issue AFAICT is more about the fact that they didn't offer consumers any way to rectify the issue
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by sthnblllII on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:57PM (#25144374)
Have the plaintiffs requested some kind of battery notification? Their angle has always been accusing Apple of planned obsolescence, which seems laughable compared to how little long-term support Android phones get.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Karunamon on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:26PM (#25144662)
I think they added that around the time the lawsuit was initially filed. You'll get a popup notice when throttling is applied, you have an option to disable throttling (at risk of shutdowns at low charge), and the health metric is exposed in settings now.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by onion2k on Thursday November 19, 2020 @02:23AM (#25147047)
Their angle has always been accusing Apple of planned obsolescence, which seems laughable compared to how little long-term support Android phones get.

Apple making phones that last a little longer than Google doesn't mean Apple make products that last. That just means that both Google and Apple are designing products that fail unreasonably quickly.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by sthnblllII on Sunday November 22, 2020 @03:31PM (#25180779)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IOS_14#Supported_devices

Google isn't the one failing to keep software up to date, its the hardware partners like Samsung.

https://www.theverge.com/2020/8/18/21373308/samsung-three-ge...

> Samsung generally promised two years of updates

After 2 years you are at the mercy of zero days and hackers. iOS 14 works on phones that are over 5 years old.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by ashtonkem on Thursday November 19, 2020 @12:44AM (#25146613)
This doesn't actually feel like it's responding to GP, which was actually about how Apple treated the customer and not the realities of batteries.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by murukesh_s on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:36AM (#25146845)
Then they should show battery at 0% or 1%, so we can go and update the battery not the device itself. Instead they decided to throttle CPU silently. And oh it conveniently timed with new product launches and iOS version releases, so your then flagship device now "feels" sluggish compared to the new models.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Veen on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:42AM (#25148147)
It either "feels sluggish" or shuts itself down when the power draw peaks. Those are the only two options, and neither looks good compared to a new phone with a new battery.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by murukesh_s on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:57AM (#25148234)
How about i realize my battery drains "quickly" now, i will go to the store & Apple advices to keep the phone but change the battery for 50 bucks. My device still runs as smooth as it was once the "flagship". But it didn't happen and my device is so slow now (as if the CPU is tired of running) and a new "flagship" is released with 2x the speed and feels so smooth but costs $1000. Hence the lawsuit.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by washadjeffmad on Thursday November 19, 2020 @09:05AM (#25149543)
The lawsuit wasn't over the characteristics of the known degradation curves of the batteries, but how Apple mishandled this by 1) not acknowledging the performance characteristics to customers with sufficient clarity or notice, depriving them of information required to make a reasonable choice to repair their phones over promoting sales of their newer phones, and 2) denying legitimate battery claims, forcing customers to seek out and pay for aftermarket service and parts in lieu of receiving warranty support.

The problem was that engineers up and down the chain could say with complete honesty "this isn't a problem because there's nothing unusual about how these are failing", missing the point entirely that no customer would ever be happy knowing they could have fixed it for free/$45 instead of $1000.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by rasz on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:32PM (#25145196)
Phone is not an electric car. Capacitors are a feasible solution for momentary high load.

Those phones just had tired depleted batteries and the proper thing to do was offer users battery replacement, not lie to their faces while upselling new model.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by udba on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:40PM (#25145253)
A high power workload on a phone might require ~5-10W over 100ms, i.e. ~0.5 joules. At 4V capacitor voltage, you would need ~30mF capacitor. Not likely to fit in a phone.

This assumes you’re powering the phone solely off the cap. Even with a battery you’d still need something in the mF range to make up for the battery’s degradation.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:17AM (#25146759)
The first data sheet I pulled up has an option for 47mF at 4.5V in 20x15x2.3mm of supercap. So it would fit if you really wanted.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Dylan16807 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:09AM (#25147948)
Okay the reply got deleted but I already did all this math so I'm going to post anyway.

> [only able to use the cap from 4V to 3V]

> (C * 1V * 1V)/2

> [you'll need 1000mF]

Wrong equation. That's the energy from 0V to 1V. Each incremental volt stores more power than the last. 0V-3V is 9x that amount, and 0V-4V is 16x that amount, so 3V-4V is 7x that amount, and you'll need 140mF.

But also it shouldn't be connected directly in parallel to the battery; so I'd think of it more as 4.2V to 2V of supply. That would mean you need 74mF.

So put in two and you'll more than hit the target.

Even better, if you expect the battery to contribute some, you only need the one.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by aetherspawn on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:10AM (#25148705)
Computers don’t create transient loads that last only a few hundred ms. (The components are already decoupled for that kind of transient).

When you open your mail and it has to perform a sync, for example, the transient may last for 10+ seconds and it’s not something you can fix with a supercap. You’d be better off adding more battery at that stage, as a larger battery has lower proportional sag for a given current (coulomb rates).

Another thing you can do is size your battery, say 20% larger than you require it, and only charge to 80%. This reduces ageing significantly, BUT consumers would never see this as a feature. They would just complain that the latest Apple phone has 20% less battery than the competitor and is $50 more expensive and heavier than the last model.

I’m taking it at a punt that 99% of regular consumers want to change their phone every 2-3 years (to get the latest camera, Face ID or car keys or whatever feature it might be), so that’s what Apple has targeted for the maximum age of their battery. Anything more is making a collective trade-off for the, perhaps, 1% no?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by salamandars on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:24PM (#25145145)
How do these numbers work to be relevant in a phone?

Surely without throttling it never draws more than 1A, that's actually enough to cause significant sag like the 0.3V example?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by seebetter on Thursday November 19, 2020 @06:54AM (#25148611)
Using iOS feels like someone developed it without using it ever. The iPhone is the most obtuse and mindless device I’ve ever used. I daisy chain Rune Goldberg-style systems to do basic tasks involving a PDF or large file.

Save the PDF to iBooks, oh I can’t export it now let me try the print to PDF trick etc etc.

All this seems designed to encourage me to pay more for iCloud or other Apple products. Nothing makes sense, everything’s broken and people still love it.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by someguydave on Thursday November 19, 2020 @11:07AM (#25150860)
Apple would not have any of these problems if they provided support for third parties to maintain Apple products.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by KuhlMensch on Thursday November 19, 2020 @04:52AM (#25147869)
I'd rather they just consumed the battery of my 4 year old iphone 4, until it was useless.

What they did was practically make my iphone 4 useless, forcing me to abandon the phone due to an OS upgrade.

This single experience re-defined my relationship with Apple. Much more than the butterfly keyboard fiasco.

I certainly don't buy the "good faith" invocation.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by pjc50 on Thursday November 19, 2020 @05:28AM (#25148051)
Look, you can continue to stan for Apple in the comments if you like, but even they admitted they were in the wrong to the tune of a hundred million dollars.

What's the old sales motto again .. "Sometimes the customer is actually right"?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by comeonseriously on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @09:43PM (#25145641)
I still read this as they mismatched the CPU and battery size in their obsession with getting iPhones thin.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by exabrial on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @11:40PM (#25146286)
The key being here they completely and utterly failed at communication :/
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by coronadisaster on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:06PM (#25145010)
> if a high load were to be applied, the last 20% would be inaccessible

you are saying that they don't know how to calculate battery percentage left?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by xchip on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:14PM (#25144541)
So what? You can still recalibrate the battery estimator and show that the battery each time last less, hiding that was bad faith, and you saying this shows bad fairh too.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by SulfurHexaFluri on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:32PM (#25145200)
You don't know how much time you have less though. You could last 30 minutes on the home screen or you could go flat instantly when you load a 60fps video.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by xchip on Thursday November 19, 2020 @06:52PM (#25155851)
still they could have told people that they could change the battery
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by swiley on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:08PM (#25144490)
Most people here are aware of this, at least at the university I went to this was explained in physics class and anyone who's messed with an arduino has experienced it.

The problem is that you really need to be able to override things like this. Sometimes users do in fact have a better grasp of the nuances of the particular situation they're in than the programmers do. Sometimes it makes a lot of sense to make this kind of trade off of stability vs performance.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by bgirard on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:13PM (#25143915)
> it was about doing this without notice, and having internal tooling that would deny a replacement (even at full retail price) if the battery was above an arbitrary health threshold (but still low enough to cause throttling).

Do you have a source for that? This would change my opinion on this story.

Reminds me of hot coffee where it sounded a bit ridiculous until you got the full story.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by djmobley on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:37PM (#25144761)
> Do you have a source for that? This would change my opinion on this story.

I can vouch for this. My iPhone 6 was under 2 years old and had 82% battery health according to the Apple diagnostics when I experienced the unexpected shutdowns.

The shutdowns were frequent (at least once per day) and, because the phone had to be plugged in before it could be restarted, were incredibly frustrating.

I took it to an Apple Store. The Genius refused to acknowledge any fault. They ran the diagnostics which showed 82% and refused to replace the battery, even if I paid, as it was above their 80% threshold for replacement.

I spoke to the manager, and they stood firm. No replacement, even if I paid. I was extremely persistent and they simply would not budge.

The throttling resolved my shutdown problem.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by crazygringo on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:55PM (#25144927)
That's very strange, I had an opposite experience twice with my original SE (Apple store in NYC).

It similarly showed 80+% battery health, but I showed them the battery charge history in Settings (dropped from 40% to 0% instantly) and they replaced it under warranty.

Happened a year and a half later, exact same scenario, and paid the ~$30 to get it replaced.

I suspect they didn't have any monitoring to detect or log the shutdowns at the time. But I find it extremely confusing why different Apple stores would have such different policies or manager discretion.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by djmobley on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:08AM (#25147263)
The experience I described was in Oct 2016.

I may be mistaken, but I don’t believe there was any battery charge history (at least not accessible to users) in iOS at the time?

In any event, I am not sure the unexpected shutdowns would have manifested themselves as sudden reductions in charge. Once restarted, the iPhone reported a similar charge to before the shutdown.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Spooky23 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:39PM (#25145243)
All of these anecdotes are hard because people tend to leave out or forget key details.

I'd guess the date is a key factor, as I'm sure thousands of people showed up at the Apple store because they heard on CNN that their battery was broken.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by djmobley on Thursday November 19, 2020 @03:33AM (#25147419)
The experience I described was in Oct 2016, before the iOS update in Feb 2017 which introduced the throttling, and fixed the unexpected shutdowns for me.

At the time they just refused to even consider the possibility it was a genuine hardware issue. I got the lecture about batteries being consumable items, mine was somewhat degraded (82% health), etc. They suggested I do a software reset, etc.

I like to think maybe in hindsight someone at Apple HQ looked at the diagnostics from my Genius Bar visit as part of the decision to introduce throttling, and realised they were wrong.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by filoleg on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:25PM (#25144036)
They are correct in a sense that it was doing it "without notice". But they had a good reason to do the slowdowns, no malice needed, their one and only big mistake here was doing it without a notice.

The reason they did it was to prevent battery degradation and bad battery life by throttling the CPU. Except back then, iPhone CPUs weren't overperforming monsters they are today, so the slowdown was fairly noticeable. And when done without a notice or reason, you get a perfect publicity shitstorm.

In fact, this feature actually still exists for iPhones, except it now officially exists in settings and can be disabled. It throws a notification on yours screen and auto-activates if your battery degrades below certain level, but it can be disabled (so you can choose whether to prioritize performance or preventing battery from further degradation) by a simple click in a settings menu. And it also explains exactly and in very simple language what this feature does. It isn't hidden behind a million menus either, it is right there in settings => battery => battery health.

EDIT: to clarify, Apple throttling was not only done to prevent it from holding less charge due to battery degradation. Battery degradation to a certain level also led to iPhones rebooting randomly. And apparently it was not that rare of an issue, because the reason I posted this edit in the first place was due to seeing more than a few comments in this thread mentioning that it had happened to them.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by bgirard on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:35PM (#25144162)
Karunamon made a very specific claim in this thread that I quoted. Your response doesn't discuss this claim. I'm interested in what data we have backing that claim.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by Karunamon on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:28PM (#25144679)
Nothing you'll be interested in, only very many stories of people taking their phones in once the throttling news dropped (IIRC, with accompanying geekbench scores showing the effect quantifiably), and being told to pound sand. A couple are downthread.

Besides, it's not as if this is a strange policy. Apple never has arbitrarily replaced phone parts by user request, even with cash in hand, unless the techs could point to a specific problem. Try walking into an Apple store today and ask for a new screen without an obvious problem.. you will not get one.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by johnmaguire2013 on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:53PM (#25144338)
Your quote mentioned "without notice", which was responded to. I would also like to see a response to this part of the quote:

> and having internal tooling that would deny a replacement (even at full retail price) if the battery was above an arbitrary health threshold (but still low enough to cause throttling).

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by djmobley on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:39PM (#25144788)
I’ve described my experience of this elsewhere in the comments:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25144761

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by darksaints on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @06:32PM (#25144122)
This was exactly what happened to me. My phone slowed down drastically after an update, and so I took it in. They confirmed to me that it was this update that throttled everything if the battery health was degraded "in order to prevent further battery degradation". But when I pointed out to them that my phone was less than a year old and still under warranty, they tested it again and told me my battery didn't meet the threshold for warranty replacement.

I pointed out the absurdity of their double standard, and resolved to never buy an apple device ever again.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by epistasis on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @07:22PM (#25144616)
This is an absolutely terrible customer service story, and IMHO there should definitely be compensation for that. But it also undercuts the "they are trying to make people upgrade" story, because I think nearly any sane person would abandon shop rather than put up with this sort of big-Corp idiocy.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by SulfurHexaFluri on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:35PM (#25145216)
How many people didn't bring it to a store and instead thought "Ah my phone is slow, thats what happens when they get old, the new one is meant to be way faster"
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by meowster on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:56AM (#25146929)
I'm not a lawyer, but it sounds like you would have had a slam-dunk case in small claims court.
Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by GeekyBear on Thursday November 19, 2020 @08:54AM (#25149419)
Let's compare to a Google phone of that era with the same issue.

>If you're among those affected, your phone will randomly shut down and completely die, even though your battery indicator might have said you had plenty of juice left. It's not a simple system crash, because your phone will stay dead until you connect it to a charger.

We've seen reports of the battery dying from a charge as high as 67% to as low as 15% on both Android Marshmallow and Android Nougat. So it's not a problem with the recent Android update, and it's not as simple as the battery meter just being off by a few percentage points.

https://android.gadgethacks.com/news/nexus-6p-battery-random...

Google simply refused to fix the issue and settled their own lawsuit over it.

https://www.androidpolice.com/2019/11/16/nexus-6p-early-shut...

So which is better for the consumer? A phone that was never fixed or one that was?

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by meowster on Thursday November 19, 2020 @01:49AM (#25146896)
> third party replacement done (and kill your warranty)

Just a reminder to everyone in the U.S., it is illegal for a company to revoke an item's warranty if you open it up, have a third party fix it, etc. It's the exact same law that applies to cars: The Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act

If you're in a state where one-party consent audio recording is legal, it's a good idea to always record your conversations with customer service.

Re:Apple Agrees to Pay $113M to Settle 'Batterygate' Case ov... by ksec on Thursday November 19, 2020 @06:34AM (#25148469)
Exactly. It is not about the technical or physics, it is the way they deal with it, and how they handle it. And Tim Cook was blaming the user for not reading the release note of an iOS update. ( He did it in one of the many TV Interviews )

The only thing we got out of this, is the Official battery replacement from Apple are now slightly cheaper at $69 for iPhone X+, and $49 for iPhone 8 and below.