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Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @07:54PM (#48215980)
Ever since Apple introduced their video wallpapers I wanted to be able to put custom videos there. I decided to reverse engineer and see what I can do.

I built Phosphene to sell it, but the existing competitors were polished enough that the time it would have taken to catch up wasn't going to pay off. So I'm open-sourcing it.

WallpaperExtensionKit.framework is what powers macOS wallpapers. It controls what’s shows in the Settings app. It took a lot of trial and error to replicate the behavior, but the result is that your custom wallpapers appear alongside everything else. I wanted to have an “add” button there too, but I couldn’t find a way to do so, so there’s a companion app that will put your video where it needs to be.

Unlike Apple's Aerials, the video keeps playing on the desktop (not just the lock screen). The renderer drives AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer directly with PTS-offset gapless looping, and pauses or downshifts based on thermal state, battery level, brightness, and window occlusion.

It’s free and works well.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by encore2097 on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @08:49PM (#48216373)
Very neat. I was confused at first, I was like you can download the video screensavers.. why scrape the frames. Then I saw your comment and read I can use my own videos for desktop and lock screen. Great work! Dont bury the lede! A title with the hook of what and how would be super helpful!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ChrisMarshallNY on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:01PM (#48216457)
Very cool!

However, it may definitely get broken by Apple, as you note.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:05PM (#48216494)
I don’t think they’ll touch this part anytime soon. It’s been unchanged for a few years now, they certainly have other priorities.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ChrisMarshallNY on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:12PM (#48216545)
Good on ya.

I won't use it, myself, because I can't deal with wallpaper moving behind my work (I also can't listen to music, while I work. Maybe it's a "generational" thing). Also, I use a 49-inch ultrawide, so it might be vomit-inducing.

I remember some other utility that played wallpaper videos, but it wasn't anywhere near as nicely done.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by dylan604 on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:10PM (#48216968)
Which generation is that? I'm a Gen Xer. I can't work without music, but specific music without lyrics for my brain to try to follow.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:21AM (#48218208)
I’m a “late boomer” (born in ‘62).
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by crimsontech on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:09AM (#48220243)
It doesn't move while you work, its just the lock screen and when you log in.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:37AM (#48220439)
Cool. Thanks!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:02PM (#48229381)
I understand, now.

I originally thought that this was an extension to keep a video running in the background.

It simply allows you to add your own videos to the built-in Apple ones (much more useful to me).

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:53PM (#48230648)
It’s actually configurable. You can make it keep playing if you want to.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by wanoir on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:07PM (#48216503)
So cool! This reminds me I wanted to try setting a custom video background with some footage i had. Didn’t even realize it wasn’t natively supported till i saw this!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:14PM (#48216987)
Thank you! I’m glad you like it
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by mgaunard on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:36PM (#48216739)
Are there specific video wallpaper sets I can download that leverage these features?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:51PM (#48216856)
You can use any website that lets you download video wallpapers, or you can make one yourself. Any video can be played
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by mgaunard on Thursday May 21, 2026 @02:57AM (#48218869)
well I'd specifically want one that's well-designed to make use of the various features you pointed out: highlight battery level, thermals etc.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by buildbot on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:55PM (#48216883)
I vote the Vista wallpapers personally; feels just right.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by buildbot on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @09:54PM (#48216875)
As much (fairly well deserved) hate as Tahoe gets, the video wallpapers and transparency are such a fun Windows Vista vibe I get nostalgia. Time to set this up with the Vista waterfall wallpaper and reallllyyy feel like it’s 2007!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by _kb on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:04PM (#48217341)
What do you mean Windows Vista "nostalgia"? That makes me feel a little long in the horn.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by Springtime on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:12AM (#48217778)
> That makes me feel a little long in the horn

I see what you did there :)

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ChrisMarshallNY on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:08AM (#48219802)
I attended the Longhorn event, where they played Director scripts, and told us it was “live code.”
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by geerlingguy on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:42PM (#48217610)
There are likely a number of folks on this forum now who were born after Vista was released.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by _kb on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:08AM (#48217762)
Nope. 2007 is like 2 or 3 years ago, tops.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by charcircuit on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:42AM (#48219603)
Vista released over 19 years ago.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by stavros on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:51AM (#48219666)
You missed the joke.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by charcircuit on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:45AM (#48220081)
Being unable to know the current date or being unable to subtract two simple numbers is not funny. Encouraging such behavior will waste people's time having to deal with people on this site who can't do simple arithmetic. There are other websites where such cheap "humor" is more acceptable.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by dspillett on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:58AM (#48220170)
> Encouraging such behavior will waste people's time having to deal with people on this site who can't do simple arithmetic.

We shouldn't encourage people who can't properly read and understand a comment before replying either, but here we are talking to you who jumped on correcting the “2 or 3 years” to “19 years” without noticing that “2007” was in the post so the poster was obviously well aware of that.

> being unable to subtract two simple numbers is not funny

1. That is not the joke. It is referencing how humans experience the passage of time at massively different rates to the actual reality, especially as we age.

2. Humour is subjective. So is, to an extent, the amount of it that is acceptable in a given environment. Sense of humour is sometimes objectively non-existent, as you helpfully illustrate by clear example.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by charcircuit on Thursday May 21, 2026 @11:23AM (#48224323)
>“2007” was in the post so the poster was obviously well aware of that.

Which is why I first included the possibility the commenter didn't know the current year.

>humans experience the passage of time at massively different rates

The commenter did not say anything related to this. The relative speed of time was not referenced.

>that is acceptable in a given environment

Humor is not very acceptable on this website compared to others, so it's important to protect this and not let outsiders from other sites to try and bring their humor here.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by dspillett on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:37PM (#48225519)
> Which is why I first included the possibility the commenter didn't know the current year.

> > humans experience the passage of time at massively different rates

> The commenter did not say anything related to this. The relative speed of time was not referenced.

But it was implied, by the very common joke format. You made no direct reference to the current year. Your argument there would be more convincing if you were as clear and detailed in your meaning as you expect everyone else to be.

> and not let outsiders from other sites to try and bring their humor here.

Thank you, Mr Account-Created-In-2021, for defending those of us who have been around since 2013, 2011, and 2010, from the humour of outsiders like ourselves!

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by theodric on Thursday May 21, 2026 @03:43PM (#48227998)
There is no way this guy can be for real...
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by mvcosta91 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @11:04AM (#48223977)
Bro got so much downvotes that i can barely read what he wrote
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ebbi on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:11PM (#48217401)
guy_holding_shoulder.jpg
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by samat on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:54AM (#48218019)
Still burned they did not ship winFS then
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by breppp on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:57AM (#48218467)
Good thing it eventually grew to replace NTFS
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by harrouet on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:38AM (#48220979)
Vista is what made me get my first Mac. I hope Apple does not make the same mistake.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by riddlemethat on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:32PM (#48217120)
I’m imagining dozens of people worldwide sharing your nostalgia for Vista.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by Gigachad on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:57PM (#48217289)
It's called frutiger aero now. Lot of people very bored with modern safe design nostalgic for when tech and UI was weird and bold.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by voidUpdate on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:14AM (#48219417)
The funniest thing about the "frutiger aero" thing is that it looks nothing like how I remember vista looking
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by Gigachad on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:42AM (#48219605)
It’s the same idea but dialed up to 11. Apple’s Liquid Glass is a more restrained application of the style.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by darkwater on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:00AM (#48220182)
Let a sufficient amount of time pass, and what people knew in their children/teenage years will be remembered with nostalgia.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by zaps on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:47PM (#48217228)
“Good old Vista. People give it a bad press but I’m never upgrading, why would I? It just feels like a good pair of jeans.”
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by devilbunny on Thursday May 21, 2026 @02:46PM (#48227266)
It wasn’t a horrible OS. It just broke XP’s “it runs on practically anything” before the hardware was really there. And 7 was, as we all know, the most perfect Windows has ever been. Windows 7 Media Center was a magnificent DVR and a great movie-playing box.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by hbogert on Thursday May 28, 2026 @02:46AM (#48305497)
This so depends on the timing. XP was a memory hog when it came out for that generation's hardwarw
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by wpm on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:25PM (#48217502)
The moving wallpapers are near the first few times but I can't turn it off. I had to dig deep into WallpaperKit (I mean really? It's a friggin wallpaper) to find the static last frame of the wooshy moving BS.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by asimovDev on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:49AM (#48219646)
https://windowswallpaper.miraheze.org/wiki/Windows_Vista

which waterfall are you talking about? i am also surprised to see how many wallpapers were apparently available on Vista. All I remember is the default green gradient thingie and I think I had the bamboo forest on at some point

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by dspillett on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:06AM (#48220224)
> All I remember is the default green gradient thingie and…

IIRC at that time users were split fairly completely into three types: those who customised their OS look a lot, sometimes spending far too much time on it (I was one of them back then), those who had developed a preferred look and just kept that as much as possible between OS changes, and those who just used the defaults and got on with whatever else. This means the other wallpaper that someone at MS put effort into collecting together hardly ever got seen: many users kept the one default, and almost all who didn't had something that they chose from other sources. Maybe the other included images might have seen the light of day more often if there had been an explicit “choose your wallpaper” prompt as part of user on-boarding.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by jermaustin1 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:34AM (#48221633)
My big problem with Tahoe, is the lock screen animation stutters and freezes CONSTANTLY. I'm on an M3 Pro. If I can watch 4K video with no dropped frames, a simple video background should work as well, and if it doesn't, it shouldn't exist.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by radley on Thursday May 21, 2026 @11:32AM (#48224491)
Are you using a Studio Monitor? Lock screen videos are incompatible with Settings > Displays > Refresh rate > Adaptive. You have to use a fixed frame rate (60 or 120 Hz).
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by peapicker on Friday May 22, 2026 @08:17PM (#48243185)
I have this problem a few times a day on my corporate M4 Pro when I lock the screen... with 60Hz set. It happens when the two security monitoring app corporate insists on are scanning harder b/c the screensaver kicked in. My personal macbook pro is fine.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by philsnow on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:58PM (#48230248)
I'm feeling nostalgic for ~1998 when I ran xscreensaver hacks in the background on the root X window (so the "desktop" I guess)
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by markdown on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:08PM (#48216960)
These damned wallpapers gave me my worst experience with Apple. MacOS would delete them and redownload automatically over and over again, using almost a terrabyte of data per week.

And I wasn't even using video wallpapers at the time.

Just discovered I had no internet 3 days into the month as my ISP had cut me off. Had to dig deep and spend hours I'll never get back trying to find out where all the data was going.

Here's a thread I just found now that shows others having similar issues: https://www.reddit.com/r/MacOS/comments/1ii38g8/macbook_wall...

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:13PM (#48216984)
This app injects itself directly into Apple’s actual pipeline, so your videos won’t get removed or changed. It’s not just an automated replacer of Apple’s own videos.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by w-ll on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:12PM (#48216976)
remember when windows had html wallpapers. brb gonaa agent something that i hope doenst supply chain my entire life
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by hunter2_ on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:08AM (#48217763)
The little IE4 widgets called "active desktop"?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by throw310822 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @03:17AM (#48219032)
You could set a full-screen, interactive browser page as the backdrop of your desktop. Not sure what communication it was allowed to have with the desktop events, but I always thought it was a clever hack that could have been explored and expanded further.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by Novosell on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:42AM (#48219607)
Making even the background run electron, eh?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by happymellon on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:24AM (#48220346)
Unfortunately it was IE.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by sixeyes on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:22AM (#48219926)
i remember setting a html with a flash file and it did track the cursor accurately for some fun effects. couldn't keep it like that due to resource use but yeah, it was fun!

icons and text would get single-color backdrops though. no transparency back to the html

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:12PM (#48216978)
The app now has a landing page with a download link and you can also see my other projects: the largest one is Refrax browser, but I also have many other small utility apps!

https://kagerou.glass/phosphene/

https://kagerou.glass

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ggrelet on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:20AM (#48219449)
How did you bring up the page so quick? And what helped you design it?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by blazarquasar on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:01AM (#48219741)
It’s entirely designed by claude. Looks like every claude website out there.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:12PM (#48230359)
Yes, I told Claude to design it to their taste, I just provided the screenshots and the video.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by divan on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:01AM (#48219747)
And how did you style it like Anthropic design system? :D
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by sixeyes on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:21AM (#48219917)
frieren spotted!

also, nice typography.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by nashashmi on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:21PM (#48217034)
Title should be prefixed with show hn:
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by daemonologist on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:47PM (#48217222)
I wonder about this when I see someone post their own work without the Show HN prefix - is it always supposed to be a Show? (Enforcement/community objection to the lack thereof doesn't seem to be very strenuous, if so. Or, maybe it gets fixed after a little while and I haven't noticed.)
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by dang on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:42PM (#48217190)
I had the same thought and just did that, and your comment was the next thing I saw :)
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by manuisin on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:28PM (#48217082)
Woah, thank you! Just checking these will keep on working on the lock screen and as screen savers too?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:46PM (#48217220)
The video will keep playing on the lock screen, but screen savers are a different thing. You can have the same video as your wallpaper and screen saver though.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by postalcoder on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @10:48PM (#48217229)
Wow, thank you for this. I've been working on a screensaver suite but LegacyScreenSaver is so janky. I was hoping someone would figure out apple's private wallpaper framework and you did!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by mikestaas on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:28PM (#48217519)
OMG, LegacyScreenSaver is such a memory hog!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by cwizou on Thursday May 21, 2026 @09:12AM (#48222096)
As far as I can tell this is for WallpaperAgent, an extension to `com.apple.wallpaper` that are ran by WallpaperAgent on the desktop. For screensavers check my other post, I posted a sample the private screensaver api to bypass that.

Apple's uses both for their own "Aerials" and they have a sync system to share the position between the screensaver player and the desktop player.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by musicale on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:08PM (#48217375)
Apple's best video wallpaper is "Macintosh". I am interested in how it works.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by futhey on Wednesday May 20, 2026 @11:31PM (#48217538)
Same! I distinctly remember seeing portions of this wallpaper that led me to believe it's procedurally generated and not simply a collection of video files, and had to rewatch it to confirm. There are several points where the date and time match the system date and time down to the second.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by fphilipe on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:12AM (#48218158)
It features the current date and time with seconds, so it must be rendered on the fly.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by troybetz on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:45AM (#48218373)
The assets and some? of the scripting for it are in a bundle at:

/System/Library/ExtensionKit/Extensions/WallpaperMacintoshExtension.appex

Can see the time and date being added here I think:

System6ControlPanel.program

    //
    //  System 6 Control Panel
    //  Macintosh 40th Anniversary
    //
    //  Copyright © 2024 Apple. All rights reserved.
    //
    //----------------------------------------------

    start simultaneous
        scale out
        let image = "System6ControlPanel"
        ...
        ...
        add time at 267, 165 name "Geneva12"
        add date at 274, 239 name "Geneva12"
    end simultaneous
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by contingencies on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:26AM (#48218248)
Suggested monetization strategy: porn.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by amelius on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:58AM (#48221207)
Much better than ads in every way, yes.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ventana on Thursday May 21, 2026 @03:34AM (#48219128)
Nice project, thank you for sharing!

Out of curiosity: how much did you need to steer Claude while working on this project, and how long did it have?

Asking partly because I see "Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <[email protected]>", and partly because I keep hearing "so what do you do with all these agents", and this is a good example of what people do with all these agents.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @03:42AM (#48219185)
Not much, Claude was trying different things on their own for hours. It was Opus 4.6, this public release was done by 4.7
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by shideneyu on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:30AM (#48219530)
Neat job. And that's interesting to see how it works. I hope to see apple connectivity being reversed engineered too on day
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ellisd on Thursday May 21, 2026 @04:52AM (#48219681)
Amazing, can’t wait to try this out!

On a similar note, I’d love to replace Aerials on tvOS with my own videos. I have yet to figure out how to craft a working data feed that the tvOS will accept using the secret mode that I believe is used in the retail store displays.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by jon-wood on Thursday May 21, 2026 @10:01AM (#48222718)
I suspect the retail stores are using autonomous single app mode, which allows an app deployed on an MDM managed device to take control and force itself to the foreground, disabling screen sleep and other things. I briefly did some reading around it recently when wondering about putting some sort of dashboard on my TV while idle.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by arkh on Thursday May 21, 2026 @05:23AM (#48219930)
Reminds me how windows 98 allowed using a HTML page as background. Said HTML could include videos.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by somat on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:44AM (#48221060)
And then there is X11, whatever program you want can be set to the root window.

Anyhow, on topic, that windows 98 active desktop was the most unstable part of an already shaky OS. First thing to turn off when installing a new system. I mean, it would still crash if you looked at it wrong. But at least it was not dying for the fun of it anymore.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by netsharc on Thursday May 21, 2026 @10:48AM (#48223639)
Geez, teen me loved the shininess of Active Desktop, although my Pentium 100 couldn't run it smoothly at all...
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by dostick on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:02AM (#48220197)
How did you steer Claude for strict concurrency, can you share the CLAUDE.md?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by werdnapk on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:18AM (#48220785)
Where did they say they used AI for this?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by u_fucking_dork on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:58AM (#48221213)
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:56PM (#48230668)
My repo has a skill that describes most of my approaches in more detail.

https://pastebin.com/XLhjr4pf https://github.com/kageroumado/swiftui-macos-skill

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by tharropoulos on Thursday May 21, 2026 @06:18AM (#48220296)
Really nice work. We went down a similar rabbit hole recently and reverse engineered the Aerials catalogue to figure out how Apple wires this stuff up, so seeing another open source project doing this is great. The detail I love most and one I can't replicate on our own tool is how the animation persists between the login window and the live desktop. We built phonto as a cross platform take on the same idea, https://github.com/museslabs/phonto. I was about to start writing an article on the whole reverse engineering process and this might be the nudge I needed to start working on it.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:10PM (#48230348)
Thank you! The way it works is that the video playback is shared between the lock screen and the desktop, and Apple’s framework transparently switches the surface it’s displayed to.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by fps-hero on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:03AM (#48220649)
I find it weird today that we are still fascinated by video wall papers.

This was literally my first hack I did in high school in 2005. Doing something I’d never seen done before, a video wallpaper.

Step one, grab a handle to the video memory serving the wall paper. My “game trainer cheats” experience served me well. That was easy.

I had to figure out the hard way that per pixel calculations are extremely CPU taxing, the YUV to RGB video color space conversion. With a pirated Intel compiler I could get the naive blit into memory videy background working.

But then I wondered how other video apps were working so efficiently?

They used a GPU overlay! How it worked is you’d designate a color on your screen as the overlay color, and, when the screen was rendered, any pixel that was the overlay color was swapped with the full screen rendered video. I forget the specifics, it was some directX api. So, set the wallpaper to the hottest hot pink, run the renderer, and bobs your uncle, video wallpaper.

Everyone I showed this to was amazed, I really though I was on to something! Trouble was, I couldn’t get the damn thing to run on other people’s computers!

Little did I know or understand about the dreaded VCruntime redistributable. It wasn’t until 10 years later when I started working in industry I learned about “software distribution”. Linux makes it too easy, windows makes it too hard, static linking everything that isn’t network facing is probably the right approach.

I was so annoyed when Vista had the video wallpaper feature. “Man I was doing this years ago!”.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by jbs789 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:15AM (#48220749)
So in summary… it’s fun when you do it but “weird” when others do the same.

This is life. We discover things for ourselves, on our own time.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by p0w3n3d on Thursday May 21, 2026 @07:41AM (#48221016)
Wow that's great work! Thanks!
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:56PM (#48230670)
Thank you! I’m glad you like it
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by echelon_musk on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:05AM (#48221298)
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by cwizou on Thursday May 21, 2026 @09:06AM (#48222009)
Oh wow, that's seriously awesome. I did manage to reverse engineer the private screensaver `.appex` framework and make it work for Aerial 4 (I released a sample project/documentation last week here alongside v4 for those who want : https://github.com/AerialScreensaver/AppexSaverMinimal).

I also tried the same with Wallpaper appexes, the reversing seemed easy enough, but WallpaperAgent refused to load them, so I still use the classic trick of using my own window with a video player on top of the wallpaper, and below the icons.

I will have a look and check what I missed.

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by duchanjo on Thursday May 21, 2026 @10:26AM (#48223196)
Wow, this is really awesome.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by frr149 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @11:26AM (#48224369)
One of the first things I removed from my Mac was the 45 gb (sic) worth of wallpaper videos.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by adithyassekhar on Thursday May 21, 2026 @11:54AM (#48224837)
That architecture diagram looks like claude did it. Not complaining though, good documentation has been a great side effect of using them.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by ourcat on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:04PM (#48225893)
Claude is in the contributor list on the repo.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by syedMohib45 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:01PM (#48224942)
Claude or not its really coool ideation matter
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by solarkraft on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:06PM (#48225026)
Very nice, thank you for this! I’ve been wishing for a way to control when the wallpaper freezes. Can your app also keep it playing on the lock screen?
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by boston_clone on Thursday May 21, 2026 @12:29PM (#48225410)
this is stated in the post my dude. not even at the github link, just like, a few paragraphs in.

> the video keeps playing on the desktop (not just the lock screen)

Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by solarkraft on Wednesday May 27, 2026 @10:17PM (#48303569)
My dude, that doesn’t really answer the question unless you infer more than people usually mean. This is about changing the behavior of the video stopping after considerable time, the default behavior is that it keeps playing for a good while (while on the desktop it stops close to immediately), which I assume is what they are referring to by “just the lock screen”.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kelsey98765431 on Thursday May 21, 2026 @01:26PM (#48226215)
It didn't work so well for me but I was able to refactor it into something that does work for me. Thank you.
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by kageroumado on Thursday May 21, 2026 @08:14PM (#48230375)
Could you please open a PR with your refactor? This way everyone can benefit
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by mujib77 on Friday May 22, 2026 @10:24AM (#48236292)
Nice work but would love to see a demo in readme
Re:I reverse engineered Apple's video wallpapers by swapnsri on Saturday May 23, 2026 @12:54AM (#48244808)
great work