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Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Saturday March 18, 2023 @01:16PM (#35211005)
I think you are referring to something on one hand very valuable, on the other hand it's very easy to graduate college without learning that, and I think colleges themselves in recent decades are pivoting away from.

A hundred+ years ago when "almost nobody" went to college, college was a place for those hungry and willing to sacrifice for intellectual growth. Nowadays college is a baseline consumer good that "almost everyone" is expected to consume, and having the desire for intellectual growth as a prerequisite just wouldn't scale.

I also think that some of the classes I took (20 years ago, at a state school) would not be taught this way today. Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native American cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures, rather than a critical analysis. Ditto even on a class that focused on Soviet dystopian literature taught by an emrigre.

The good news is that its much more accessible now days to learn how to think outside a college system. If that's what you are hungry for, college is perhaps even your least likely bet.

I say this as a person with 3 degrees. Higher education worked for me because I made sure it did and colleges were more old school then than now.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by azinman2 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @01:27PM (#35211142)
Re: critical analysis. I agree with you that inconvenient truths now get muzzled because they don’t fit an acceptable meta-narrative. This is very problematic for society and when taken to the maximum, can lead to thinks like Cambodia’s attempt at restarting society by killing all those who didn’t fit the model they were looking for.

> If that's what you are hungry for, college is perhaps even your least likely bet.

I’m not sure what one would be hungry for that couldn’t be met in college. Analyzing cultures for weakness? Doesn’t sound like a particularly meaningful or commonly needed study.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Saturday March 18, 2023 @01:37PM (#35211263)
Re second point, I mean something else.

200 years ago I had to go to university because why? That's where the books and smart people were concentrated.

So I would pay a lot of money and physically relocate myself to access those books and people.

Now? I can study online, I can read, I can converse with super bright people of my chosing without the friction and limits of doing that in a college environment.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pacaro on Saturday March 18, 2023 @01:49PM (#35211395)
There's a two edged sword here, both for the university student and the independent learner

Learning in a structured environment provides access to the orthodox in the field of study. This can be very valuable to limit unnecessary exploration of blind avenues (there is of course such a thing as necessary exploration of blind avenues)

For those who progress through the academy, the risk is that they become narrow thinkers

For those without access to the structure, the risk is that they become cranks

These aren't absolutes, but they are observable trends

[Edit: are —> aren't]

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by hamburglar on Saturday March 18, 2023 @02:52PM (#35211971)
The self-taught path can also lead to another kind of deficiency, which is someone who knows all the concepts but doesn’t know how to talk about them efficiently. This ends up being the type of person who spends 5 minutes describing a component of their design where items are stored based on a key and can be looked up by that key so another process can stash and retrieve those things rather than recompute them but the things only stay stored for a certain amount of time or based on some other criteria like how much space is available or how frequently they are fetched and—- and you cut in and say “so a cache.”

I used to have a particularly brilliant (not sarcasm; he really was brilliant) colleague who “invented“ lots of things that had already been invented and would have saved a lot of time by just bouncing things off others who would say stuff like “oh, so it’s RPC” or “oh, so like a distributed queue” and stop him from reinventing the wheel.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by sitkack on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:03PM (#35212066)
Now we have LLMs which can name concepts by description!

Your colleague can dump their thoughts into such a system and quickly get back the shibboleths and the foundational papers. Now is the best time to be a self-taught genius.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by ericd on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:15PM (#35214957)
I think reimplementing that stuff is probably a big part of why you felt they were so brilliant, though - once you've built your own way up the tech tree, you can see the whole tree, and move around it at will, drawing disparate parts into solving whatever problem you have right then.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by hamburglar on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:57PM (#35215213)
No, the brilliance was evidenced elsewhere. The fact that this person was unaware of (or didn’t appreciate) prior art and had to invent everything from scratch when it could have been pulled off the shelf wasted a lot of time debugging and running into mistakes that other people had already run into and solved. His brilliance meant we succeeded in spite of this stupid habit.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by sitkack on Saturday March 18, 2023 @02:59PM (#35212033)
I think pre-U education should focus on didactics and metacognition, philosophy, logic and the scientific method. To really focus on the thinking behind the thinking, to never do it by accident.

University should not be separate from earlier forms of education, things that are university like should also filter back into to high school and middle school.

As a borderline-crank myself, I think we need more folks with crank tendencies and more folks with a solid scientific approach. We have the most minds right now, amazing capabilities but at the same time, a narrowing Chesterton's Window (I know, Overton Window, :)

We should push kids harder in the ways that matter and less in the ways that is too soon. Grinding arithmetic and non-contextualized history is a multilayered waste of time. I am very pro both of those subjects, just the way we teach them an the timing is way off.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by somenameforme on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:55PM (#35212515)
You just end up kicking the can around the same problem. While college education being dumbed down is a typical topic, the exact same is earlier education - and also for the exact same reason. Here [1] is an 8th grade exam from 1912. Good luck!

The issue isn't some failure of education, but the fact that people are different and have different skill sets. And as education came to be expected to be something everybody goes through and in a roughly similar fashion, the inevitable decline to the lowest common denominator was inevitable.

[1] - https://bullittcountyhistory.org/bchistory/schoolexam1912.ht...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pdntspa on Saturday March 18, 2023 @04:21PM (#35212734)
How dumb is your expected audience if that test required a "good luck!"

It's like basic math....

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by bumby on Saturday March 18, 2023 @04:44PM (#35212917)
>it’s like basic math

Did you continue to read it? Because it covers other topics. Without using the internet, can you name the eligibility requirements of the Gov. of Kentucky? How about five county officers and their principle duties?

I think your initial response belies a deeper problem we struggle with. Our attention span has shortened and social media has biased us towards more course interactions.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Larrikin on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:27PM (#35213774)
I would say that knowing eligibility requirements of the governor of Kentucky without using the internet is useless information to everyone that doesn't work in the Kentucky election office.

The useful skill is being able to find the information on the Internet if you want to run for governor of Kentucky. If you grow up in Kentucky learning it once in seventh grade is sufficient so you know it's a possibility, but will most likely never matter again after that class.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pdntspa on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:38PM (#35213875)
Why do we need this stupid metric of "will I ever use this"? That is a recipe for ignorance. You will never be able to handle novel circumstances if you limit your knowledge to shit you think you will need.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by bombolo on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:17PM (#35214601)
True… but trivia isn't necessarily knowledge
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by bumby on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:10PM (#35214922)
Trivia is defined as “information of little value.” So who determines what is trivia and what isn’t?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by WalterBright on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:40PM (#35214741)
The trick is not knowing a lot - but knowing how to find out what you need to know.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by bumby on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:57PM (#35214836)
Why learn math when we all carry a superhuman calculator in our pocket?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Nasrudith on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:31PM (#35224951)
Because it does computation, math is understanding the problem. Even with things like Wolfram Alpha to handle integration and derivation.

Without an understanding of math you can only cargo cult problems. You can get away with being lazy with computation with no real issur but only if you understand the underlying theory.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pdntspa on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:31PM (#35213820)
That's all shit that I am sure I would be able to answer if I had paid attention in class. Which is what they are trying to test.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by bumby on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:56PM (#35214834)
Obviously the entire test is about what’s taught in class, but distilling it down to the single dimension of “basic math” in your dismissal was what I found interesting.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pdntspa on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:40PM (#35215113)
Because it was the one area I was familiar with. The others... not so much. But if I was in classes contemporary to the test and had paid attention, I probably would have.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by bumby on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:52PM (#35215181)
I think that was part of the OPs point: in general, we aren’t familiar with all that they were testing for, so cherry-picking the domain you feel comfortable answering kinda proves their point rather than negating it.

Not that it really proves anything in the larger scope they seemed to imply. At least, not anymore than losing on the old show “are you smarter than a fifth grader?”

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by somenameforme on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:41AM (#35216109)
All of us talking here are probably adults, probably substantially higher performing on average, living in the age of the internet where information for study can be trivially obtained, and discussing a test that was a benchmark for 8th grade education. What percent of incoming 9th graders today do you think could perform at all reasonably on that test?

Most people know that college education has become dramatically "simplified", but fewer seem aware that this is also true of nearly all of our education systems. And it's all for the same reason. When education was not required nor expected, what education that did exist was able to excel and push a group of people who genuinely wanted to learn in ways that are not really possible today, outside of things like elite preparatory academies.

And I think this lesson is extremely important when beginning to think about how education might be reformed. It's easy to say that secondary (or even primary) education should be more sophisticated, without considering the implications of that on the student body. You can't really have widespread exceptional education standards and the expectation that most people should be able to achieve those standards. This is why reforming education is a far bigger task than the current idea of 'throw more money at it' could ever solve.

[1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by ghaff on Saturday March 18, 2023 @10:32PM (#35215419)
Most of the math I could do pretty straightforwardly though I'm unsure of the phrasing in a couple of cases.

Grammar I could probably have done in eighth grade but I forget some of the terminology.

Areas like history, I'd know a fair bit (as an American) but there's a lot of historical essentially trivia that I wouldn't know though may have known at one time.

Some of the double letters and other things in the spelling I'd probably get wrong. That's what red squiggly underlines when typing are for.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by inglor_cz on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:57PM (#35212530)
The narrow thinkers / cranks dilemma is beautifully described, thank you.

You aren't in the academia, are you? Because you explain things in simple terms, yet very efficiently.

One of the diseases of current academia is use of an extremely stilted language, perhaps intended to paper over some logical cracks.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Animats on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:39PM (#35213355)
> One of the diseases of current academia is use of an extremely stilted language, perhaps intended to paper over some logical cracks.

One word. Derrida.

ChatGPT and its successors may put a big dent in the pretentious blithering industry. It's now too easy to generate a pseudo-academic style. Large language models are really good at this, because they have so much obscure text upon which to draw.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by WalterBright on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:45PM (#35214772)
On the other hand, I enjoy using less common words because it adds flavor to the work. Sort of like painting the interior of the rooms of your house something other than off-white.

Yet I loathe the words "synergy" and "optics". Gag me with a spoon.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:13PM (#35215660)
Speaking of blithering, you are only parroting some Internet tropes in an echo chamber (which is probably where you learned them). You know by now that such things are nonsense; they are a waste of time and a poison to knowledge and reason.

And I think you are far behind the times - I'm not sure many people study Derrida these days.

What have you read recently?

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Animats on Sunday March 19, 2023 @02:42AM (#35216626)
> What have you read recently?

"Embrace the Suck", by Gleeson. (Yet another Navy SEAL memoir. This author seems to enjoy the suffering a bit too much. Other SEAL memoirs describe the same training, but not with such enthusiasm for the pain.)

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by runlaszlorun on Sunday March 19, 2023 @02:57PM (#35222247)
I’m going out on a limb here… but did they all tell you about how hard ‘hell week’ was?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Animats on Sunday March 19, 2023 @04:47PM (#35223418)
Yes. It's about purpose. SEALs all write about how tough it is, but it's seen as a means to an end. People in that business need to be that tough to succeed on actual missions.

Gleeson seems to be into the suffering for its own sake.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Monday March 20, 2023 @01:12AM (#35227541)
Sorry, I meant, 'what have your read out of academia recently' that matches these claims?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pacaro on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:47PM (#35213420)
I've done a bit of both so to speak. I studied History and Philosophy of Science as an undergrad, but have worked as self taught software engineer for nearly 30 years.

I don't think that jargon is created to confuse or obfuscate, most likely the opposite. My favorite example is in sailing. Every functional part of a sailboat has a name, because precise communication between crew can be critical and saying "pull the rope, no the other one, no the other other one" doesn't help. But telling a non sailer to tighten a jib sheet seems unnecessarily persnickety.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by WalterBright on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:48PM (#35214797)
> But telling a non sailer to tighten a jib sheet seems unnecessarily persnickety.

Not to me. I enjoy learning things like that.

I enjoyed watching the "Power" TV series not just for the plot, but for the colorful street jargon. For example: "I'll dime you" means I'll call you on the phone.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:14PM (#35215665)
> One of the diseases of current academia is use of an extremely stilted language, perhaps intended to paper over some logical cracks.

What have you read recently from academia?

> You aren't in the academia, are you? Because you explain things in simple terms, yet very efficiently.

Sometimes things aren't simple.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:40PM (#35213899)
> Learning in a structured environment provides access to the orthodox in the field of study.

That's a trope of critics, but not what happens. Have you studied in college? They (almost always) cover a very wide range - much wider than you will discover on your own - and the focus is to teach you to think critically and be able to examine them yourself. They are not there to teach you information, or that is secondary (at least in social sciences and humanities).

Also, you omit other enormous benefits, including personal tutorial - including guidance, feedback, etc. - from leading experts and PhD students, not to mention a room full of peers studying the same things.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by pacaro on Saturday March 18, 2023 @10:16PM (#35215329)
So not only have I studied at a university (a canonically prestigious university FWIW), I have also had the good fortune to work closely with academics and researchers in my career.

I did not exclude other benefits of a university education in my statement, I simply highlighted one of the things that sets it apart from learning in isolation.

How wide a range of subjects one might discover on ones own is arguably broader (although of course not precluded by an academic education either)

I am largely self taught in CS (my degree was in another subject), but that had not prevented me from having multiple patents and having published academically too.

There are many other factors at play, and where and how you are educated is only one of them.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:08PM (#35215617)
> How wide a range of subjects one might discover on ones own is arguably broader

The original claim was about concepts beyond an orthodoxy, but whether concepts or subjects, it's very unlikely you will discover on your own more than a university full of domain experts who spend lifetimes discovering and studying these things. It's not remotely plausible.

> I am largely self taught in CS (my degree was in another subject), but that had not prevented me from having multiple patents and having published academically too.

Good for you. It doesn't mean you wouldn't have been better off learning CS from experts - especially with all your talent - nor is it a representative sample of education. Most people who don't go to college have no hope of matching its benefits on their own.

Also, your field of study was CS. I don't know about orthodoxy taught in CS, but again, in humanities and social sciences, what's taught is how to develop your own thinking. For example, parroting this orthodoxy (and rhetoric) of the anti-intellectual reactionaries is not a sign of well-developed critical thinking.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by FredPret on Sunday March 19, 2023 @03:34AM (#35216848)
Learning from experts is unambiguously good.

College isn't only learning from experts though.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Monday March 20, 2023 @01:13AM (#35227547)
So?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by FredPret on Monday March 20, 2023 @05:35AM (#35229190)
I don't know, trying adding 2 and 2 and see if my argument leads anywhere?

Instruction from experts is a good thing, and that part of college is therefore a good thing. But there are many aspects of college that is directly or indirectly not exactly the same thing as sitting there in front of an instructor.

Things such as paying tuition, socializing, walking around campus, getting classes on being more woke. These aspects add and detract from the central idea of college, which is instruction by experts.

Therefore students have to weigh the total experience and see if it is worth it. The article is saying many of them reckon it is not worth it anymore.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Fomite on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:00AM (#35215903)
In my first year of college, as not an Econ major, I had been exposed to both an avowed socialist economist, and one of the leaders behind the push to deregulate the airline industry.

The idea that they represent a single orthodox is a little flawed.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by klabb3 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:14PM (#35215667)
As far as generalizations go, this is as good as it gets. Well put.

To generalize even further, perhaps to the point of uselessness, is to find balance between tradition and your own spirit–patiently learning how things are, while always critically considering how they could be different.

As long as you maintain perspective like this, and you’re aware of the biases and pitfalls of the avenue you’re pursuing, you can do great in either, or why not spend time in several?

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by selimnairb on Saturday March 18, 2023 @04:55PM (#35213005)
I get what you are saying, but most people couldn’t afford the journal subscriptions necessary to get a graduate education, or to learn any field in depth. Hopefully open access obviates this problem. The other value of being on campus is having access to professors. Not clear how to find the same master-apprentice relationship outside of academia for some fields.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by psyklic on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:15PM (#35213187)
> Now? I can study online, I can read, I can converse with super bright people of my choosing

This is true, but in practice few people do it. Most people will not have much time left for study alongside a job. And without the "friction"/motivation college brings, most people will not learn anywhere near as much.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by dr_kiszonka on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:39PM (#35225016)
> I can converse with super bright people of my chosing without the friction and limits of doing that in a college environment

Genuine question: how do you get those people to talk to you? (I am assuming you are not famous or wealthy enough to pay them to talk to you; I am neither.)

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by throwaway4aday on Saturday March 18, 2023 @01:43PM (#35211335)
Arguably, the Cambodian people could have potentially avoided the genocidal deaths of millions of people by analyzing the weaknesses of the Soviet/Communist culture, weaknesses that repeatedly lead to mass death. Seems pretty meaningful and deserving of study to me.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by inglor_cz on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:58PM (#35212537)
One of the problems with this argument is that the murderous Cambodian oligarchy consisted of graduates of Western universities.

Intellectuals in general have espoused a lot of inhuman political ideologies.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by randcraw on Saturday March 18, 2023 @04:00PM (#35212561)
But would academic wisdom have avoided the rise of Pol Pot? The German people were pretty well educated and recently had been reminded of the cost of letting political forces spin out of control given the debacle and horrors of of WWI, yet they made the same mistakes as Cambodia in 1932 in allowing the rise of Hitler (whose Mein Kamph provided plenty of forewarning of an incoming regime based in hate).

I don't see education as the solution to despotism. That requires a fair mind and rationality — neither of which has roots in book learning.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by throwaway4aday on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:48PM (#35214796)
I don't think 1920s-1930s Germany and 1970s Cambodia are comparable. By the 1970s there was a significant amount of hindsight available for any country that was aspiring to either ultra-nationalism or communism, not so much in the late 1920s when Russia was still in significant flux after Lenin's death. What would the Germans have compared the Nazi regime to?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by syzarian on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:44PM (#35213396)
Communism does not lead to deaths and genocide. Concentrated, uncontested power does.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by dahfizz on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:14PM (#35213641)
And communism leads to concentrated, uncontested power. The dictatorship of the proletariat will never dissolve itself once it gets absolute power.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by yonaguska on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:44PM (#35213938)
Or at least it requires it in order to function. Not sure which comes first.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by syzarian on Saturday March 18, 2023 @07:02PM (#35214086)
It is possible to have communism without concentrated, uncontested power. We have seen no such implementation as of yet but it can happen. As with most revolutions there is a period of absolutism that follows its success.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by throwaway4aday on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:01PM (#35214868)
I agree that you could have communism without concentrated power but the key there would be that all governance and choice of governance would be rescinded to the smallest possible communities. That means, absolutely and without debate, that those communities could choose whatever form of economic organization that they wanted to, so you would wind up with a heterogenous mixture of every kind of economic theory, communism, capitalism, socialism, mercantilism, and probably a dozen other variations. That would be great if you could ensure that certain rights were broadly respected such as freedom of movement so that people could leave a system they disliked and join one they preferred.

I don't necessarily see communism working over a long period even at that scale though. I think attrition would be too high. The chance of some whacko gaining too much power would be too high. Moral would degrade over time when people were able to compare their own situation with that of their neighbours under other systems.

Honestly, I think we'd be better off making room for small communes and giving them legal protections similar to corporations. Establish some decent laws that allow people to organize and live that way for as long as they want to but also ensure that such systems aren't abused and are held to account when they do wrong. There's a time and place for them in many people's lives but it isn't something we should try to impose on a broad, unwilling populace.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by churchill on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:23PM (#35215010)
Wow - so you can make it happen, but not Mao, Trotsky, Stalin, Tito, Deng, Ho Chi Minh, Mengistu, Castro, Sankara, etc.?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by syzarian on Sunday March 19, 2023 @05:23AM (#35217354)
I did not claim that I could make it happen. I claimed that it was possible.

Note that Deng changed PRC from personalist dictatorship to an autocracy that had much more decentralization. He wanted one party rule but not all power in the hands of one person. His liberalization of the Chinese economy lifted millions out of poverty. China ignored Western economist advice and did much better than former Soviet republics as a result.

The mass killings and terror stopped with Deng. They are back with Xi who has re-established a personalist dictatorship. Instead of a blanket knee-jerk reaction to the word “communism” one should analyze each situation on its merits. There is nuance at play. Tito was no Stalin, for instance.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by churchill on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:21PM (#35214993)
Communism aims to reorganize human interactions down to the tiny details. But, given the option, the average human is individualist, especially in a large society. So, practical communism inevitably requires violence to get people to go along with it!
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by syzarian on Sunday March 19, 2023 @05:27AM (#35217380)
Since execution squads, and genocide have occurred in economic systems that aren’t self described as communist it’s worthwhile to inquire about what is typical about such occurrences. Generally, it is too much power in too few hands. This oversimplification is much more accurate and useful than, “communism leads to genocide or mass murder”.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by mantas on Saturday March 18, 2023 @01:59PM (#35211468)
Cultures shall be analyzed as a whole, advantages, weakness and not skip infamous parts. Cherry picking is a direct way to indoctrination.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by mym1990 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:50PM (#35214803)
Ah yes, just like things such as slavery, Native American history, colonialism was glossed over in US History so that the great achievements could be celebrated, and we didn't have to actually think about who paid the price.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:58PM (#35215895)
When were these parts skipped in American education? As a high school student in mid-1990s, I was exposed to these a-plenty, not to mention college.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by majormajor on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:03AM (#35215922)
My 1990s Texas high school was very... circumspect... in terms of how it talked about manifest destiny, slavery, and reconstruction.

The majority of our history classes also frequently got bogged down before we could get to the civil rights movement and really have to go into the dirty little details of what the post-Civil-War US looked like.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by mantas on Sunday March 19, 2023 @03:20AM (#35216789)
Coming from the other side of the globe… I’d rather talk about USSR gulags, genocides by various Russian empires, Ottoman eastern-Europe-sourced slaves trade, slave sourcing themes in Africa lead by locals, crusades targeting Eastern Europe, Ribbentrop-Molotov pact and West selling out Eastern Europe…
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:54PM (#35213474)
> inconvenient truths now get muzzled because they don’t fit an acceptable meta-narrative

Are you in college?

> can lead to thinks like Cambodia’s attempt at restarting society by killing all those who didn’t fit the model they were looking for

Wow. That's pretty wild! Can you back that up somehow? On the Internet, extreme statements somehow have more credibility. In college, more extreme statements require more extreme support for them.

> Analyzing cultures for weakness? Doesn’t sound like a particularly meaningful or commonly needed study.

What is more important than looking at ourselves in the mirror, and learning everything we can from others? It's not like we are doing so well right now.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by mkl on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:02PM (#35213535)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambodian_genocide

It's not an extreme statement, just a brief description of well-known events.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:09PM (#35213592)
The statement didn't describe the Cambodian genocide. How about backing up the actual claim?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by mkl on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:28PM (#35213788)
I suggest you read the article. If that doesn't answer your question I think you and I are interpreting the claim differently.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:32PM (#35213826)
I'm not reading articles (especially Wikipedia) and trying to infer your argument for you. You state it if you've got it. Stop making excuses. Assume I know about the Cambodian genocide.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by ricardobeat on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:08PM (#35214537)
"tried to restart society by eliminating people who didn't fit the mold" seems like a decent, if a bit simplistic, description of the Cambodian genocide. What exactly are you up against?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by churchill on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:51PM (#35214810)
Dude, why not read the article first? Kampuchean communists (under Pol Pot) murdered nearly 20% of Cambodia's population of 7.8 million in just four years.

There goal was to build a self-sustaining agrarian society and everyone who even looked like an intellectual, had a university education, had glasses, or some other trappings of Western life was eliminated or sent to concentration camps where they mostly died.

Why? Because the didn't fit the mold of "suffering farmers oppressed under capitalism & imperialism, waiting to be rescued."

Please, this is widely documented and trying to suggest otherwise seems quite disingenuous.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Dylan16807 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:21PM (#35214996)
Uh, did you reply to the right person?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:09PM (#35215628)
What claim in the original post does that support? None, it has nothing to do with it.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by ricardobeat on Sunday March 19, 2023 @04:38PM (#35223311)
The comment you responded to said

> I agree with you that inconvenient truths now get muzzled because they don’t fit an acceptable meta-narrative. This is very problematic for society and when taken to the maximum, can lead to thinks like Cambodia’s attempt at restarting society by killing all those who didn’t fit the model they were looking for.

And then you took issue with the description of the Cambodian genocide. Despite the fact that he was agreeing with you. Now you start a whole new argument. I'm not even sure what are you trying to argue about.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Monday March 20, 2023 @01:13AM (#35227550)
No, I took issue with "can lead to".
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by mym1990 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:51PM (#35214812)
You really think that before this era of education there wasn't a meta-narrative and inconvenient truths were also hidden? Are you that naive?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by A4ET8a8uTh0 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:08PM (#35212118)
<< But I wouldn’t dismiss its value in being taught how to think.

I agree.

I had my best critical thinking class in community college. If I was innately smart, I probably would not have needed it as badly, but that one class gave me a lot of foundation and some credence to 'education' being useful. In other words, I am not smart, but I am educated. Overall, I think society benefits from that.

But that was 2 year community college after which I transferred ( and later got an MBA ).

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by happytesd8889 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:46PM (#35212440)
People always use this term "critical thinking" on the internet and I am not sure anybody that uses it has a good definition of what it means or why it is something that can or must be taught in a college kind of environment.

At least personally, it's concerning to find out how many people think they are thinking critically all the time, but are not able to think critically about the definition of critical thinking.

It seems to me that there are several common ways people define the term:

1. To mean any innate interest or drive whatsoever for knowledge in any topic that is remotely academic or related to something academic. Typically in the context of something free-form and not guided by an instructor.

2. To mean the ability to re-evaluate beliefs shaped by the knowledge you have previously absorbed. This is the most common definition but also the most problematic since it rarely involves questioning your beliefs about critical thinking itself in the future. In essence you are replacing one source of truth with another source of truth making claims based on authority. This often leads to the typical "I learned about critical thinking, now I will reject anything my parents say as false and things my school says as true". I don't believe that is what is meant by this definition, but it is unfortunately very common for people to leave their "critical thinking class" with that kind of takeaway. They also might leave their critical thinking class with the tendency to come up with meta questions and meta narratives and then put them on the internet a bit like what I'm doing. I hate that as well since it's incredibly annoying.

3. To mean the ability to come up with solutions to a novel problem; to synthesize information from a variety of sources and come to a conclusion substantially different from each source individually.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by A4ET8a8uTh0 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:50PM (#35212468)
Hmm. I mean an actual class in critical thinking. It consisted of several things, but mostly things like basic logic, fallacies and so on.

In other words, neither of three options listed.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by happytesd8889 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:58PM (#35212539)
Oh okay that makes a lot of sense. I had a required course in philosophy that was essentially just that as well.

I suppose that is why I'm confused when the term is used, since I don't think I would use the term critical thinking for avoiding logical fallacies. A better term might be "not wrong thinking". Of course this also should take into account that some things we call logical fallacies probably shouldn't be considered logical fallacies at all, like "slippery slope" arguments and so forth, which are considered to be a fallacy since there is no mathematical implication, despite the obviously correct nature of many slippery slope arguments.

The word critical implies some sort of criticism, I'm not sure if identifying a logical fallacy is really what we typically mean by criticism. At the end of the day I guess the word itself isn't important.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by revelio on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:30PM (#35213808)
You're right. Academics and graduates are terrible for claiming universities teach critical thinking, yet never stating exactly what they mean or how they think they're doing that. Maybe an obscure philosophy class tries, but the vast majority of students don't take that and the claim is made about a college education in general, not philosophy classes specifically.

Seems to me like it's a self-defeating argument. If they were really teaching critical thinking as a skill, degree holders would immediately start arguing with them about this vague and poorly thought out claim, but in practice people just nod along.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by throw6969away on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:41AM (#35216112)
"Critical thinking" is just a fancy word for common sense, with the implication that you are both educated and have common sense.

Common sense is something you can only learn through personal struggle. But if you already have some common sense, going to university and learning about the 15 or so different subtopics of your field is enriching, imo.

There was probably a technical definition of the "critical" at one point, but now basically something like the above is meant by "critical thinking". I don't have a problem with it.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Animats on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:02PM (#35213539)
The CIA has a school for intelligence analysts.[1]

"At the beginning of 2002, the courses were as following: during the first week, an introduction to intelligence topics included the history, mission and values of the CIA, as well as a unit on the history of intelligence an literature taught by the Center for The Study of Intelligence’s (CSI’s). Next, during the following five weeks, analysts are introduced to a variety of skills including analytic thinking, writing and self-editing, briefing, data analysis techniques and teamwork exercises, these representing the basic skills for a CIA analyst. After these five weeks in the classroom, the students go on a four-week interim assignment meant to help them understand how the DI relates to other CIA components, making them better understand their future role. Then, they return to the classroom for another four weeks of training in more advanced topics: writing and editing longer papers and topical modules addressing issues like denial, deceptions, indicators and warnings. These special kinds of analysis require advanced and sophisticated tradecraft skills. Afterwards, they go away again, for a second four-week interim assignment and when they return, after another four weeks in the classroom (when they deal with even more advanced topics), a task force exercise awaits them: a two days terrorist crisis simulation outside the classroom. This is an opportunity to show what they’ve learned and to see how they react in a situation that they might come across in real life."

That's a real "critical thinking" course. What they're trying to do is teach people how to extracts facts from contradictory, incomplete, and deliberately false information.

Some of the concepts are generally useful. Here's an overview of the subject, from the U.S. Army.[2] "The critical thinking material has been used with permission from The Foundation for Critical Thinking, www.criticalthinking.org, The Thinker’s Guide to Analytic Thinking, 2012 and The Miniature Guide to Critical Thinking: Concepts and Tools, 2009, by Dr. Linda Elder and Dr. Richard Paul." See especially section 2-13, "AVOIDING ANALYTICAL PITFALLS".

[1] https://www.performancemagazine.org/how-the-cia-analysts-are...

[2] https://info.publicintelligence.net/USArmy-IntelAnalysis.pdf

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by dontknowwhyihn on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:13PM (#35213162)
I would define critical thinking as a way of filtering information before absorbing it as truth. This involves actively questioning it- is it internally consistent, does it seem to have an agenda, are some obvious questions not being considered, are the arguments appealing more to emotion than logic, etc.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by SketchySeaBeast on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:36PM (#35213340)
As part of my history degree a required course was a guide to studying history (I don't remember what it was called - it was so long ago my degree could be considered history at this point). The whole course was about looking at the narrative in whatever work we were reading and then thinking about the author of that narrative. It was important to consider what the author was (and wasn't) saying in their work, to consider reasons why they were and weren't saying things.

For instance (and this wasn't an example from the course - that would be brutal to read the whole thing over a semester - I can barely remember the works we discussed directly) - Edward Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. He has a discussion around Christianity and the Catholic Church being one of the reason's for Rome's fall. It's interesting to place this idea in the context of HIS time - he was writing during the late 18th century and we see his contemporary modes of thoughts in events like the French Revolution, when there was a deliberate effort to remove the Catholic Church's power. The contemporary thought and his arguments mirrored each other. It was as much studying the work in its historical context as studying what the work was saying. This is what I think of when I think of critically thinking - considering all the layers of both the argument and why it's being made.

These are probably details around your point 2 in that they are meta questions, and while annoying, are vital to engage with a historical text outside of anything but as a collection of facts and an entertaining narrative.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Balgair on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:35PM (#35212340)
As an uncle told me many moons ago:

Do more in college. Write a rock opera, spend a week curled up in the union learning about black holes, be good enough to tutor.

Don't just graduate with nothing but a taste for bad jazz and cheap beer.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by OJFord on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:05PM (#35213103)
Or, as cousin Melchior put it, 'anything other than a first or a fourth is wasted'.

(Brideshead Revisited - Evelyn Waugh. Not sure how internationally read it is, but a worthwhile classic. British degrees are classified from firsts to thirds (via upper and lower second class honours) - but the story is (initially) set at Oxford, which at the time awarded fourths.)

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Balgair on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:34PM (#35213327)
Thanks for the reccomendation! I am a bit confused though. Is 'a first' the top score on an exam or like a suma cum laude?

Free link to the book here:

https://gutenberg.ca/ebooks/waughe-bridesheadrevisited1945/w...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by OJFord on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:50PM (#35213444)
People sometimes talk about it in terms of exams in the sense that they'd achieve a first overall if that exam was 'it', or that it brings their average up etc. - but strictly speaking you can only achieve first class (or any other) honours for the degree as a whole. It's commonly (but not necessarily) >70% overall. Equivalent to achieving some high GPA range.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by zinckiwi on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:34PM (#35213847)
American translation: graduating with anything other than a 4.0 or a 1.0 is wasted.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by OJFord on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:41PM (#35213914)
Or rather between them, yes. (Or a bit lower than 4.0, that's perfect right? Or do you not have to get full marks on every exam to achieve that?)
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by antasvara on Saturday March 18, 2023 @07:17PM (#35214204)
4.0 would mean that you got a letter grade of "A" in every class. In the US, that usually means you got a final grade of 95% or higher in every class.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by TylerE on Saturday March 18, 2023 @10:19PM (#35215343)
95? I have never seen that. 10 point seems to be the most common (A=90+).
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by AlchemistCamp on Sunday March 19, 2023 @05:16AM (#35217324)
At my school, 90, 91, and 92 were considered an A- and worth only 3.7 grade points.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by TylerE on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:04AM (#35217821)
That’s a little more normal. In my state Grades 1-8 ran on a 7pt scale. A was 93+, B was 85-93
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wombatpm on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:47AM (#35216138)
In high school maybe. All my stem classes in college were graded on a curve. First exam freshman year was physics. I walked out thinking I failed. There were questions I did not answer. Later that night they posted raw scores. Mine was 48 pts out of 100.

I was ready to withdraw and reconsider engineering as a major.

Later still they posted the cut offs. 40 was the cutoff for an A. Avg was 36 and the cutoff for a B. My 48 was the 4th highest score.

I would have preferred the British system

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by zamfi on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:23PM (#35215714)
C is often the lowest passing grade — so, same saying really.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Balgair on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:51PM (#35214811)
Oh got it now, thanks!

Here in the US we have a saying of " C equals Degree", so kinda the exact opposite of the UK saying. Strange!

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by JamisonM on Sunday March 19, 2023 @01:13AM (#35216254)
I have always known it as "C's get degrees" but that's sort of a crass expression, not really the equivalent of the quote which is presented as "life advice" for the enrichment of those that receive it.

"C's get degrees": The bare minimum to get the credential is the optimal use of resources.

"You want either a first or a fourth. There is no value in anything between.": Either excel at school to maximize your achievement or don't worry about your grades and simply pursue whatever comes your way from the opportunity to be there to enrich your life.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by a_e_k on Sunday March 19, 2023 @03:12AM (#35216754)
Amusingly along those lines, I once had a prof in my Ph.D. program tell me that if I was getting all A's in my coursework, I was doing it wrong. (I.e., not spending enough time on research.)
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by dilznoofus on Sunday March 19, 2023 @05:28PM (#35223843)
This is pretty common at other places - my PhD advisor was exasperated that a polymer chemist would get an A in Physical Chemistry II, when I had a national lab collaboration to work on, a fellowship to write, and a first-author paper to get out the door.

In retrospect? Yeah, I probably should have taken a B and finished relevant things faster. I have almost zero use for my understanding of the mathematic accounting of the particle-in-a-box.

Of course in grad school a C is a failure, so the wiggle room is slightly less generous.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by UncleEntity on Monday March 20, 2023 @08:47AM (#35230716)
Talk about grade inflation…

Back in my day it was “Ds get degrees”.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by cperciva on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:44PM (#35213939)
"First" means "first class honours" aka. the highest designation of degree. The US equivalent is summa cum laude, yes.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by OJFord on Saturday March 18, 2023 @07:45PM (#35214393)
It's not quite equivalent in that it's more standardised and every university uses it. I think it's more accurately equivalent to 3.x GPA or above; probably you could find graduate entry requirements (though most are probably fine with at least a 2:1/upper second) stating exactly that as their equivalent admissions criterion.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by cperciva on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:05PM (#35214891)
Let me rephrase that. An Oxford first is equivalent to summa cum laude from an Ivy League.

Yes, the standard for graduate admission around the world (and also other things, like undergraduate research awards in Canada) is upper second.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by zamfi on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:25PM (#35215726)
Not the same — Oxford first means top third of the class, roughly. Summa at Harvard is top 5%, a much higher bar.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by cperciva on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:39AM (#35216102)
Yes. I think the top 1/3 of Oxford undergrads are on par with the top 5% of Harvard undergrads.

This is not true of other places which award Firsts.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by obscur on Sunday March 19, 2023 @03:50AM (#35216929)
Your first sentence is interesting, why do you think that?
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by OJFord on Sunday March 19, 2023 @06:54AM (#35217780)
I got a 2:1 from Imperial, guess what I think is on par with top 5% at Harvard ;)

I'm only kidding, but more seriously it's certainly not all equal, and few are really in a position to compare any two, nevermind several - it's a bit of a joke that we then make 'a 2:1 in an engineering or related subject' or 'at least 3.5 GPA' or whatever a requirement as though the institution and cohort doesn't make a difference at all.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by cperciva on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:13AM (#35217859)
Harvard takes in a lot of students on the basis of athletics, legacy, and other non-academic considerations. While I've seen students admitted to specific colleges in Oxford due to family ties, that has always been a matter of which college a student attends; I've never seen someone get in that way who wasn't already going to be admitted to the University on academic grounds.

If you look at the top 1/3 of Harvard students who deserve to be admitted on academic grounds, you end up with a much smaller pool than "top 1/3 of Harvard students".

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by eldritch_4ier on Sunday March 19, 2023 @08:52AM (#35218455)
It’s not like the legacies that get in are unqualified. You can look at any of their resumes, they still have stellar grades, standardized test scores, extracurriculars and more. Legacies aren’t just dumb rich people, their parents just went to that top tier school (and I’m sure you can imagine just having parents that highly educated can be a leg up in how they raise you their entire life). In fact, legacies can often be overqualified and should go to a more competitive school but are guided into the legacy school by their parents / guidance counselors.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by zamfi on Monday March 20, 2023 @12:02AM (#35227130)
At Harvard, about 12-15% of recent classes are legacy. Zero are admitted on the basis of athletics alone, that is literally the tenet on which the Ivy League was founded.

Even if you were right, though, it’d be an odd take — even if 25% (or 50%!) of Harvard students were admitted noncompetitively, they would simply not be part of the top 5% of Harvard students? Like they’re not diluting the top 5%, they’re just not in it.

I stand by “top 5% of Harvard” is a higher bar than “top 1/3 of Oxford”. But I will grant you that these are all based on GPA anyway, a rather noisy measure of even academic ability, let alone anything else we might care about.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by lawtalkinghuman on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:53PM (#35214009)
First = highest undergraduate degree classification in the British system.

Universities in the UK treat a degree from the US with a 3.7 or 3.8 or higher GPA as equivalent to a first according to Wikipedia - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_c...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Turing_Machine on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:55PM (#35214824)
I think it's reasonably widely-read in the United States, though I haven't read it myself.

Probably more are familiar with the British Granada Television adaptation, which was shown here on the Great Performances series on PBS. I don't know how well that conformed with the book.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by cutler on Sunday March 19, 2023 @03:38AM (#35216877)
The BBC's serialisation of Brideshead, starring Jeremy Irons as Charles Ryder, Diana Quick and Anthony Andrews, was a huge hit with students when it aired in October 1981. The TV room in the Students Union was full every Sunday throughout the whole series. As for Charles Rider's cousin Melchior John Gielgud, who played Charles's father, delivered some classic lines including this rejoinder to Charles's request for a loan - "Hard up? Penurious? Distressed? Embarrassed? Stoney broke? On the rocks? In Queer Street? Your cousin Melchior was imprudent with his investments and got into a very queer street - worked his passage to Australia before the mast."
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by OJFord on Sunday March 19, 2023 @06:48AM (#35217751)
Seconded, and now you say it I'm wondering if the line I quoted might actually be (only) from the series. The book is excellent, but it's not so funny, or with such snappy dialogue (of course, really, of course TV writers have to add that sort of thing).

'[Puts book down, objecting to Charles also occupying himself] I do think you might talk to me - I've had a very exhausting day. Entertain me. Take me out of myself.'

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by WWLink on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:03PM (#35213549)
A lot of CS students need to be told this as well. If you take the bare minimum CS so that you can double major in business, don't come crying on here that CS didn't teach you anything about programming lol.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by rnk on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:48PM (#35215849)
Double major in business, bleach. I was math & cs and I wanted to do physics too.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by khalilravanna on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:33PM (#35214700)
Love this thought. I’d also throw in that doing well in college can be as simple as trying tons of new experiences with the absurd low risk entailed with being a kid with almost total freedom and almost 0 real responsibility. Make friends, make memories, but most of all: make lots of mistakes!
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by ethbr0 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @10:44PM (#35215470)
Making mistakes is one of the most important parts of college, but sadly another one that's being torn down by over-zealous administration and campus policing.

My father went to a small, rural school whose local police force generally took the approach that as long as it didn't hurt anyone "At worst, a night in jail and no record of the arrest." Even for what would be considered distribution of hard drugs now.

When I went to school, students got a slap on the wrist for burning a hole in their dorm floor with thermite.

10 years after I went to school, a student was charged with a terrorism offense for making a dry ice pressure bottle and tossing it out of their dorm window as a joke.

And as near as I can tell, it's gotten stricter since. See: bitching about Harvard's dismantling of independent fun.

"Make lots of mistakes" isn't feasible if it ends up on a permanent record.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by waynesonfire on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:25PM (#35215725)
lol what? this isn't high school bro.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by rnk on Saturday March 18, 2023 @11:49PM (#35215855)
Police record, not some hidden college record
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by khalilravanna on Monday March 20, 2023 @06:05PM (#35239433)
It’s a bummer cause it’s so short sighted in how it cripples creativity and open minded thinking. Fear has never been a motivator for almost anything good.

Dumb example I’ll share for a laugh is when I went to university (graduated 2013) they would put you on the sex offender registry for peeing outside and even for going in the wrong gendered restroom. One time I got obliterated and desperately needed to puke. But I was in a dorm where every other floor had your gender’s bathroom. Given my luck I was on the wrong floor. So my choice was potentially end up a sex offender for puking in a girl’s restroom stall or puke in the stairwell thus stinking it up for weeks. Guess which choice fear motivated me to make. Sorry about the stairwell, guys.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by patja on Saturday March 18, 2023 @03:59PM (#35212547)
> Nowadays college is a baseline consumer good that "almost everyone" is expected to consume

I think this depends quite a bit on your socioeconomic class. Overall in the US, only about 1/3 finish a college degree

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Saturday March 18, 2023 @04:09PM (#35212640)
You get the point I'm making though, right? :) If you want to sell your product to 33% percent of kids, your product has to be very easy to consume.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by ghaff on Saturday March 18, 2023 @10:39PM (#35215446)
Are you suggesting that college is a standardized product? Most people can get through a generally non-selective state school--and, to be clear, some of those graduates have done extraordinarily well for themselves. But selective elite schools aren't selling their product to 33% of kids.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:01AM (#35215911)
I am making a generic comment. For college to be accessible intellectually to 33% of people, the barrier to entry (amount of mental effort and desire to learn) has to be pretty low. Doesn't mean it has to apply to every student or school.

This thread was about "college" generically, not about MIT.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by JAlexoid on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:37PM (#35213346)
You have a very weird understanding on how colleges today operate.

There has been a lot of progress in exposing students to broad and multifaceted view of human endeavours. Aboriginal cultures are portrayed in full and with their negative and positive aspects in courses about them. I literally had a course on pre-colonial American cultures... that included all aspects of culture.

What would be racist - is having presenting a very lopsided view on what happened before colonial era replaced those cultures in the "new world"

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by quadrifoliate on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:41PM (#35213373)
> Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native American cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures, rather than a critical analysis.

This is bullshit. The difference is that today, your own culture e.g. (non-native) American society till the modern day is considered fair game for analysis, whereas 20 years ago there was probably a fair bit of "they are savages to be studied, whereas we are civilized" complex going on.

Guess what, that tends to temper critical analysis of other cultures as well, and focuses on understanding without judgement. It is dishonest to cast this as "a priori admiration".

> The good news is that its much more accessible now days to learn how to think outside a college system. If that's what you are hungry for, college is perhaps even your least likely bet.

An unnecessary dichotomy. The Internet is not blocked at a college, you can continue to study outside things while you are at college. The problem for most people seems to be that at a college, these ideas will be subjected to rigorous intellectual analysis, whereas on the Internet it's easier to hide in echo chambers where everyone agrees with you.

> I say this as a person with 3 degrees...colleges were more old school then than now.

I think this is little more than viewing the past with rose-tinted glasses. Guess what, things change, and usually in a way that society is better off. I highly recommend against the Internet as a substitute for actual college education because it's not "old school" any more.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:47PM (#35213414)
// The difference is that today, your own culture e.g. (non-native) American society till the modern day is considered fair game for analysis

These was definitely no shortage of ability to analyze and criticize western civilization in a college 20 years ago.

// An unnecessary dichotomy. The Internet is not blocked at a college

You are replying to a comment about what is accessible. College goes not preclude internet. College however is an extremely large resource and time commitment. Therefore ability to learn outside of that is a great addition.

// Guess what, things change, and usually in a way that society is better off.

Agreed. Hence the article we are all talking about - people wisely chosing to forego college as a default.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by davidgay on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:21PM (#35214994)
> These was definitely no shortage of ability to analyze and criticize western civilization in a college 20 years ago.

Not to mention that the whole 18th century is famous for its criticism of (that time's) western civilization...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by meany on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:59PM (#35213513)
I can’t speak to what the original poster experienced in college, but your heated response implies a resistance to at least some forms on inquiry as unacceptable or inappropriate or at a minimum worthy of disparagement, which I think undermines your argument a bit.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by quadrifoliate on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:06PM (#35213571)
> but your heated response implies a resistance to at least some forms on inquiry as unacceptable or inappropriate or at a minimum worthy of disparagement

I'm trying to engage reasonably by assuming some things here, specifically that the OP has peripheral knowledge of some courses (since they haven't actually attended college recently) and they are categorizing the relatively detached nature of those courses as "a priori admiration".

I guess I could also respond by simply asking for specific examples of "a priori admiration" that the OP has seen in college courses recently. I doubt I will get any, but am open to changing my mind if I do.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by xyzelement on Saturday March 18, 2023 @06:53PM (#35214008)
The person you are replying to was onto something when he called your comment "heated"

Your first post had none of the things you are talking about in your 2nd post... It simply said "that's bullshit" and suggested that what changed is the openness of western culture to criticism.

Your second post (one I am replying to) is more reasonable but if this is somehow what you originally meant that's not what came out..

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by quadrifoliate on Sunday March 19, 2023 @10:46AM (#35219465)
> The person you are replying to was onto something when he called your comment "heated"

I would probably say blunt, but I think you got the general tone correct.

> Your second post (one I am replying to) is more reasonable but if this is somehow what you originally meant that's not what came out..

Well, the original post had no proof and was making wild statements. It's fair game to meet it with a blunt assessment.

Do you spend time arguing with the wild-eyed guy on the street who is holding a sign that secret agencies are spying on you? Probably not. On the other hand, see that in a national paper with some references and statistics, and hey, you're actually sitting up and taking notice.

Your first comment was much more on the wild-eyed guy side of the scale, hence the (probably overly so, sorry!) blunt engagement.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by kortilla on Sunday March 19, 2023 @02:24AM (#35216538)
> This is bullshit. The difference is that today, your own culture e.g. (non-native) American society till the modern day is considered fair game for analysis, whereas 20 years ago there was probably a fair bit of "they are savages to be studied, whereas we are civilized" complex going on.

Emotional temper tantrum - check.

Whataboutism referring to other cultures - check.

> Guess what, things change, and usually in a way that society is better

Unchecked assumption that “new” = “better” - check.

Definitely the product of modern academia lacking any critical thinking skills with a knee jerk reaction to any criticism.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by quadrifoliate on Sunday March 19, 2023 @10:30AM (#35219286)
This is hilarious. And I'm assuming that a declaration like:

"Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native American cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures, rather than a critical analysis."

...that makes rather extreme ad-hoc statements about modern academia without citing even a shred of their own or someone else's experience is chock-full of critical thinking skills and a great way to conduct debate?

Definitely the product of an education via Internet Corner Bubble Forum where you can randomly make up controversial statements that get upvoted by like-minded people and expect to not be called out on them.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by kortilla on Friday March 24, 2023 @01:33AM (#35285418)
> like-minded people and expect to not be called out on them.

Read the replies. There was a debate. You just weren’t a part of it because you just had a shit fit and didn’t contribute.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Saturday March 18, 2023 @05:51PM (#35213449)
> I had a class that really critically analyzed native American cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures

If we are going to be collegiate, let's critically examine our own posts. What is that based on? It doesn't match what I know.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by _gabe_ on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:22AM (#35216005)
If you want to be collegiate this literally happened a year ago[0]:

> When Professor Stuart Reges challenged the University of Washington’s position on land acknowledgements, administrators punished him, undermining his academic freedom

But don't worry, you don't have to go so far as critically teaching about all the aspects of different cultures to risk being accused as a racist on college campuses. I also remember the racist rock from a couple years ago[1]:

> The University of Wisconsin removed a 42-ton boulder from its Madison campus Friday after complaints from students of color who called the rock a symbol of racism.

[0]: https://www.thefire.org/news/lawsuit-professor-sues-universi...

[1]: https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/09/us/chamberlin-rock-removed-un...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by quadrifoliate on Sunday March 19, 2023 @11:37PM (#35226967)
Stuart Reges seems like a well-known controversy generator, looks like he was in the news about this other thing [0] a while ago as well.

Given this background, I think it is a mark of academic freedom that literally all the university did was offer a separate course section for people who wanted it. I fail to see how he is being retaliated against in any way -- if the university is offering an alternative to his course for people who want to exercise their academic freedom, why is he against that?

Sounds like it should be useful to promote free thought -- you can either take the course where the whackjob professor argues against acknowledging Native American tribes in a computer science course, or you can take the course that, you know, focuses on computer science. And hey, maybe the whackjob professor is a good enough teacher that his content outweighs the land theory nonsense, and people actually take his course? I certainly know a lot of good professors I learned from at college were eccentric.

I admit the second one is far-fetched and weird; but almost entirely removed from academia. Sounds to me like a bunch of administrators making work to justify their own inflated salaries.

----------------------------------------

[0] https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/education/why-dont...

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by wolverine876 on Monday March 20, 2023 @01:21AM (#35227603)
Your evidence:

* The Fire appears to be an advocacy organization for one side o that debate, not a credible source of news.

* What is wrong with removing the rock? What do you know about it? I read a couple articles, including the CNN article, and nobody seems to dispute its racist symbolism. The campus administration supported its removal and the students who raised the issue. What do you know better? And who was censored or otherwise harmed by its removal?

As is common IME for these sorts of claims, smoke machines but rarely a fire.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by rootusrootus on Saturday March 18, 2023 @07:13PM (#35214178)
> I had a class that really critically analyzed native American cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures, rather than a critical analysis.

It's amazing that now we're getting hit from both directions in this regard. The left would like minorities treated with kid gloves, and now the right wants to muzzle schools that would say anything critical of white people or positive about minorities.

I don't know how we got to this place, but damn, it sucks. The 90s seem so quaint by comparison. I'm already looking back and thinking that 80s/90s were a really special era. After a bunch of crazy shit, and before the next wave. Not perfect, there were some incidents, but it just pales in comparison to what happens every year now.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by jackcosgrove on Saturday March 18, 2023 @08:55PM (#35214825)
The 80s and the 90s do seem in retrospect to be exemplars of what I consider the college experience.

By the end of the 80s, the canon wars had been fought and lost, so any topic was fair game for study. In loco parentis had been gone for a while. Ethnic boundaries were all but gone, and class boundaries were disappearing as well as more people went to college.

By the time the 90s rolled around university life seemed to be the free-wheeling intellectual pursuit with a healthy dose of libertinism that I considered the college experience. I grew up in that era, so maybe I am just a product of it. But there seems to be something pure in that model of university life.

In later years after the 90s, taboo subjects became more common, in loco parentis returned under the guise of limiting legal liability, tuition costs made class differences more stark, and most sadly of all I think we've lost a bit of the universality of the human experience thing, and focus too much on identity and how that divides people.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by roenxi on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:32AM (#35217971)
I suspect in the 80s the job market was acting like having a degree implied a graduate was in the top 5% of humans by ability. Now it'll be more like top 33%. That is getting dangerously close to signalling that someone has a warm body as opposed to an unusually bright mind.

I suspect that is the driver behind a lot of the points you make - it isn't possible for universities to maintain a little culture of intellectual curiosity off on the side when double-digit percentages of the population are moving through them.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by travisgriggs on Saturday March 18, 2023 @09:57PM (#35215210)
Almost like Sneetches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sneetches_and_Other_Storie...)

Contention creates a magnet for nonelastic investment in things monetary as well as social will. A surveillance economony that creates opportunity like today's commercialized internet would have been a wet dream for Sylvester McMonkey McBean.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by cat_plus_plus on Saturday March 18, 2023 @10:44PM (#35215471)
Culture is a shared fiction of unity and greatness that enables great civilizations to overcome otherwise inevitable tribal warfare. So Native Americans and Pilgrims sat down together for a Thanksgiving feast with Turkey and mashed potatoes. Should we teach this to children despite there being more to the story? Well it depends, do we want descendants of Pilgrims and Native Americans to sit down for a Thanksgiving feast today, or do we prefer various 2020-style riots to go on? That's the original political correctness, prioritizing getting along over being right. It's not wrong to tell kids that being a boy or a girl doesn't matter, just follow your dreams. Some day they will discover that it sometimes does matter, and that being born 200 years earlier would have sucked. But by then they will develop good habits like striving for individual equal treatment over tribalism. Where left gets it wrong is treating children like adults when it comes to gore and sexuality and adults like children when it comes to free speech.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by TimTheTinker on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:41AM (#35216111)
> Where left gets it wrong is treating children like adults when it comes to gore and sexuality and adults like children when it comes to free speech.

And denying the primacy of objective truth (as best we know it, subject to intellectual inquiry and criticism) over subjective experience.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by kelseyfrog on Monday March 20, 2023 @11:20AM (#35232834)
The issue in a nutshell is that folks use the language of objective reality, science, and nature, as a political cuddle and then deny doing it. When that can stop we can actually sit down and have an adult conversation.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by TimTheTinker on Monday March 20, 2023 @02:33PM (#35236390)
> folks use the language of objective reality, science, and nature, as a political cuddle

Did you mean "political cudgel"?

I agree people in power always have a collection of "facts" they pull out to "prove" things. Public arbiters of conversation (op-ed columnists, bloggers, etc.) ought to call those into question as a matter of routine.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by kelseyfrog on Monday March 20, 2023 @03:09PM (#35236964)
Haha, what a typo! That's funny, yes.

We're in the midst of epistemological de/re-territorialization between objective and subjective and frankly, when I hear or read people frame their opinions as fact/truth/reality/nature/science I instantly shutoff and encourage others to do the same. Specifically, I'm an anti-reificationist and if I catch a wiff of people reifying their symbolic universe, they instantly lose my respect.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by skinnymuch on Wednesday March 22, 2023 @02:02PM (#35264815)
Sorry I don’t mean to be following you. I have been trying to find a way to actually agree with you on something.

I found it! We are both absolutely rigid when it comes to reificationism. We happened to move to different sides of the political spectrum is all. It’s fascinating to me. I was a normal person not knowing politics 1.5 years ago. I got radicalized mostly in 2022 to the left.

Thanks for teaching me that word and amazingly I not only whole heartedly agree with everything you’re saying. I’m interested in your insights. Sorry if I behaved rudely to you in other comments. Im autistic and I forget to be an empathic person sometimes.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by hiddencost on Sunday March 19, 2023 @04:57AM (#35217221)
"Where left gets it wrong is treating children like adults when it comes to gore and sexuality and adults like children when it comes to free speech."

This lie that you are telling to justify banning transgender people is going to get the love of my life killed, if you're not careful.

I repudiate the narrative that supporting diversity of gender expression is sexualizing children, and will do everything I can to see you and your people lose in the court and at the ballot box.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by advicer on Sunday March 19, 2023 @07:55AM (#35218114)
Maybe the love of your life should stay out of spaces that are restricted solely for the opposite sex, then. Otherwise they'll get what's coming to them.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by 1attice on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:59PM (#35221018)
thank you for saying this.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by miley_cyrus on Monday March 20, 2023 @01:32AM (#35227662)
Nothing in that person's comment supports "banning transgender people," and I resent that you are trying to twist that person's words.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by Pamar on Sunday March 19, 2023 @06:40AM (#35217715)
"But by then they will develop good habits like striving for individual equal treatment over tribalism."

Do you think there is absolutely no "tribalism" right now, in the public debate?

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by michaelbrave on Sunday March 19, 2023 @09:32PM (#35226125)
as I understood it the whole thing with pilgrim's natives and turkey never happened and that thanksgiving was a post civil war holiday that somehow turned into that.
Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by vxNsr on Sunday March 19, 2023 @01:18AM (#35216276)
> and now the right wants to muzzle schools that would say anything critical of white people or positive about minorities.

I don’t think this really true. It’s the sort of thing you’ll read on Reddit comment threads and breathless NPR article titles but when you actually dig into the story it ends up being a boring story about, sticking to facts and not some alt-history histrionics.

Re:More Students Are Turning Away from College and Toward Ap... by majormajor on Sunday March 19, 2023 @12:05AM (#35215931)
> Eg I had a class that really critically analyzed native American cultures. Today the class would be considered racist, it would have to a priori be an admiration of those cultures, rather than a critical analysis.

It is amazing how many people here are accepting with and agreeing with this statement with no citations at all.

No links to syllabuses of syncophant-led culturally-censored classes.

No links to anything about old courses getting cancelled or changed.

Just a "everybody knows" claim that is either believed or not depending on previous biases.