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Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by wwarner on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:25AM (#26566866)
I personally think that the effort to create open source phones is the single most important technology project going on out there. We have open source browsers, we have open source social apps, but we definitely do not have open source phones. Phones that can be truly owned and controlled by users will reshape the privacy discourse, from one of complaining and legal coercion, to one of choices and markets.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Luker88 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:50AM (#26567155)
Last month they even managed to fully open parts of the modem, and do calls without the closed blob for the firmware!

https://twitter.com/biktorgj/status/1357217053745250304

(edit: caveat: they might not be able to actually ship the firmware since laws on this are very strict basically everywhere)

The app store(s) is a bit of a problem, but in time it might be solved. Not a big problem for me....

But I'd also like to see android compatibility. Multiple banks now basically require you to have an android app. Unfortunately that might also require better specs, since sideloading an entire android might take significant RAM :(

Still, kudos to pine64 devs for the openness of all of their projects! IMHO even the raspy is not as open, even if it might have better benchs

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by seba_dos1 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:04AM (#26568125)
> Last month they even managed to fully open parts of the modem, and do calls without the closed blob for the firmware!

That's not true - what's freed is the GNU/Linux part of the modem that comes from Quectel, which is just an interface on top of Qualcomm's proprietary firmware which does the real work. This is similar to unlocking a proprietary Android phone with an integrated modem and replacing its UI, while the firmware stays as closed as it was.

This is a great development nevertheless, but such mischaracterization doesn't do anyone any good.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by megous on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:21PM (#26569265)
To clarify, 4G modem modules (like the one in PinePhone) are usually based on stripped down smartphone SoCs, running Linux on ARM + a huge multi-milion lines FW blobs running on some DSP, that's actually implementing most of the functionality you expect from the modem.

So what this means is that PinePhone is basically a smartphone withing smartphone, and what's opensourced is the Linux kernel running on the modem's SoC. It's very nice, and allows you some more control (now you get two Linux capable SoCs in one phone that you can fully use for whatever you want, which is quite interesting!), but the actual modem part is as blobby and impenetrable as ever.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by simfree on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:59PM (#26569888)
Yes, but with the Quectel EC25 modem used the blobs are isolated on the modem itself, your device does not need to load any binary blobs to bring up a usable cellular connection.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by megous on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:43PM (#26570542)
The point is that you can't tinker with the modem, fix issues, implement new features, or remove misfeatures introduced by Quectel, if you have to use the blob.

Where the blob is running is maybe only relevant to how much control it has over the rest of the system.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by swiley on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:56AM (#26567221)
I hope the pinephone never has app stores. The "work with the community to merge your software into the repo" model is much better for things that actually help people. Apple's AppStore is best for extracting money from people while siloing their data.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:14AM (#26567477)
This is so divorced from reality I don't know where to start. There is effectively no difference between "apt install widget-a" and installing it from a "App Store" other than the App Store option lets the dev feed his family if he needs to to. at least from a user stand point.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:55AM (#26567991)
One could argue that it is exactly this financial incentive that causes all the mislabeled useless apps on the app stores.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:58AM (#26568043)
>financial incentive

? ... financial incentives is the motivation for most labor.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:06PM (#26569033)
Research has actually indicated that the link between financial incentives and motivation to work is actually very small: https://hbr.org/2013/04/does-money-really-affect-motiv

Thus widespread availability of "labor of love" open source software, and the relative crappiness of a lot of commercial software.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by greyhair on Friday March 26, 2021 @12:19PM (#26593884)
Money has a huge affect, up to the point that your needs are met. Yes, if your needs are met, and you have time to pursue things you enjoy, you do that, but first, your needs must be met.

If I didn't require an income to cover a family of five, I would be retired, and doing whatever it is that I love at any moment. But instead, I work for a living, for money, to meet our needs.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by reader_mode on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:05PM (#26569992)
Most OSS is funded by corporate and wouldn't exist without it
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:18PM (#26570170)
Corporations do provide funds for some larger projects, that is however not anywhere near "most".
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by anoncake on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:20AM (#26568352)
Financial incentives redirect labour from useful to profitable activities.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:27AM (#26568456)
You mean labor is directed towards actions that produce more value than simply the labor put into them. Odd, its like you think that's a bad thing.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by aidenn0 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:47PM (#26569683)
Since much of monetary value is related to scarcity, labor is directed to reduce scarcity, not to actions that produce social value.

The pool of people who are capable of collecting garbage is non-scarce, so the price for labor is relatively small compared to the social value it produces.

Advertising is so well rewarded because the attention of consumers is a very scarce resource, so companies put massive amounts of money into capturing some of that.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:44PM (#26569633)
That statement only holds if you only define "value" as financial gain. I would consider that a dangerous simplification.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by anoncake on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:30AM (#26568491)
That is literally the opposite of what I wrote.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by marcus_holmes on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @02:48PM (#26571406)
I think this comes down to whether you agree that money == value, and that value == utility (i.e. that people will pay for things that they find useful)
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fouric on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @06:00PM (#26573544)
...and, since many (not all) profitable activities turn out to be useful, financial incentives still end up incentivizing useful activities. For instance: [IDE company] employees are incentivized to develop [IDE], I buy [IDE], [company] makes a profit, and the value that I get out of [IDE] means that their activities were useful. Good stuff.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by anoncake on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @07:22PM (#26574380)
Sure. But others are entirely useless or even harmful. If you want people to implement dark patterns, tracking, advertising, or walled gardens, you have to pay them.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by cubano on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:08PM (#26569076)
you cannot possibly be postulating that profitable activities can never be considered useful, are you?
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:40PM (#26569557)
I do not see OP stating that "useful" and "profitable" are mutually exclusive. I think it is widely understood that there is "usefulness" that is not satisfied by profit driven organisations, that is why we have non-profits and public institutions.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by marcus_holmes on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @02:52PM (#26571436)
Call me cynical, but most non-profits seem to be more interested in paying salaries and fundraising than in the actual thing they're supposed to be "about".

And public institutions may serve a useful function, but again seem to be mostly about civil service powerbroking and providing extremely safe employment.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Thursday March 25, 2021 @03:05PM (#26584092)
Fine, I'll call you cynical... ;P

There are certainly (often larger) nonprofits with a tendency of overpaying their leadership and/or pushing policies favored by their corporate funders. I would in this context however not conflate "most visible" (ie largest advertising budgets) with "most". Most nonprofits I have worked with are ran and operated by hardworking people on minimal budgets.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by wott on Thursday March 25, 2021 @05:57PM (#26585994)
Note that he didn't say overpaying, just paying. It is true that in all organisations (including those associations), as time passes, professionalisation progresses, headcount raises, administrative and secondary tasks develop; and self-preservation, self-replication become a goal of its own. There is a whole range of people (I don't mean leaders or managers, but bottom/middle people) who make a career in all those non-profits, para-public and semi-public associations (all of them living mostly from subsidies), hoping from one to another. At least it goes like that in my country, it has developed a lot in the last 30 years.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by rorykoehler on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:06AM (#26568152)
That’s a byproduct of capitalism with insufficient safety nets.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:09AM (#26568190)
-_- I just wanna point out the homeless rate in China is higher than the United States, and you still have to pay rent in China too. So it's not really a capitalism problem its a being alive problem.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by rorykoehler on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:18AM (#26568317)
What does China have to do with this?
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:20AM (#26568353)
@rorykoehler It's the most well known non capitalist society.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jokethrowaway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:22PM (#26570221)
People are downvoting you because it looks like you think China is a communist society and western countries are capitalist societies.

There is not much difference between China and western countries. Sure, China is a bit more oppressive (understatement of the year), but they both have element of capitalism and a huge set of coercitive and authoritarian laws which err on socialism.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by rorykoehler on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:34AM (#26568541)
China is a capitalist state in all but name.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by cheaprentalyeti on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:57AM (#26568885)
I'm beginning to think the whole "capitalist"/"communist" dialectic is meant to make people think there's a "capitalist" economic system or a "communist" economic system, whereas when the communists get control they make a "state capitalist" or "party capitalist" system that looks much like "capitalism" except it has a severely authoritarian political system (which everyone is told is a symptom of "capitalism.")

In other words, "communism" is an authoritarian/dictatorial political system that masquerades as an economic system until it doesn't have to put up with any dissent, at which point it goes back to "capitalism." (State or Party or whatever. I think they call their version "with chinese characteristics" in the west.)

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by simonh on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:43PM (#26569622)
The root problem is that redistributive systems are inherently coercive. If your system has money and commerce of any kind, more money will end up in some hands than others.

I'm not making a fundamental judgement on this, all laws are coercive in some sense, capitalist systems often have redistributive features, taxes and such.

However redistribution in the extreme and complete sense in communism is often characterised in utopian terms. From each according to their ability, to each according to their need. That's a fine sentiment, but it entails an awful lot of systematic and thorough coercion, and the virtual elimination of freedom in the distribution and use of capital, or in fact property or resources of any kind. This is why we keep getting the "no true scotsman" complaint that criticisms of communism are invalid because they are never 'real' communism. That doesn't account for the coercive and prescriptive nature of a thoroughgoing redistributive system run by a bureaucratic elite. Since they need the authority to redistribute all resources, they need effectively unlimited power. That's why they keep ending up becoming so corrupt.

To the extent that socialist systems retain any freedom in the use, exchange and accumulation of money, they become correspondingly capitalist. Hence communism with 'Chinese' (read capitalist) characteristics.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jokethrowaway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:32PM (#26570361)
While I agree with the sentiment of your post, you seem to be conflating capitalism with what countries you believe to be capitalist implement.

Most countries I can think of implement a mix of capitalism and socialism. Some features are capitalism, some are features of socialism.

Coercion and taxation are not capitalism, taxation is just theft operated by the state.

I consider the "no true scotsman" argument for communism to be valid: we never arrived to real communism and that's because it's impossible.

Communism can be achieved only if all the individuals of society are perfect; without that perfection the best you can achieve is a socialist dictatorship.

On the opposite (anarcho-capitalist) side, I think we should try to get rid of all our society socialist features and see if the free market can support us entirely. In my opinion, capitalism is not bad, we just don't have enough.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by simonh on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @02:13PM (#26570961)
I mostly agree with you, every country employs some mix of different economic systems.

I agree communism is impossible, that's why I think no true scotsman is an invalid criticism. My post was largely an attempt to explain why I think it's impossible and also actually undesirable. That's all just semantics though, I think we agree on the actual issue.

I disagree with your last paragraph. I oppose socialism as an ideology, as it is pursued by dyed in the wool socialists, but don't necessarily oppose all policies implemented in the name of socialism. I oppose ideologies generally, politically I support policies that have turned out to work, whatever the reasons might be.

For example I do believe in the power of free markets and that capitalism is essentially based on individual liberty. However for example here in the UK we have a very effective and beloved national health service. It's not perfect and might not be the system I would choose from scratch, with unlimited power to make it as I wished, but it works and I would oppose any attempts to radically reform it. There's just too much that's good about it that we could break. Maggie, one of my political heroes, tried to reform it along market lines in the 80s and it was disastrous.

But then there are historical reasons why Britain has some of it's economic and political settlements. Social consensus is important and what works for us might not work for others with different traditions, institutions and expectations.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by rorykoehler on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:04PM (#26571578)
Anarcho-capitalism will fail for the same reasons you stated communism will fail. 5% of people have psychopathic personality traits. For society that is like someone shitting in the bath water. We’ll end up looking like a narco-state.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by rorykoehler on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:39PM (#26569542)
If you read Das Kapital the only logical conclusion to draw is that this will eventually happen. Marx said something along the lines of capitalism will eat everything including itself. Communism cannot survive in a world where capitalism is active.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ohmeego on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @02:13PM (#26570958)
In fact with the last go round of Linux phones(Nokia N900/N9), the app store was just a gui in front of apt.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by swiley on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:16AM (#26567500)
Now many individual app developers are feeding their family with app store installs vs the individual OSS developers doing the same?
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fsflover on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:10AM (#26567417)
There is nothing wrong with App Stores. See: F-Droid and GNU/Linux repositories. The problem is in multinational monopolies.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:18AM (#26567541)
People use iOS/iPhones BECAUSE of how tightly controlled the App Store is. It's like Atari vs Nintendo. If I wanted pure "freedom" I would have gotten an android, since they have at least fixed their performance issues now.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by grey_earthling on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:03AM (#26568110)
The best of both worlds is possible. I can install $StrictGNULinuxDistro with very strict policies about software freedom and quality and so on; and then if I want to, I can add Flathub, $OtherFlatpakRepo and/or $ThirdPartyDebOrRpmOrWhateverRepo as well.

Gatekeeping may be a feature or a bug depending on your opinion, but we don't all have to have the same priorities for our software repos, because we can each choose which repos we use.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by imwillofficial on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:08PM (#26571627)
Yeah because flatpacks are a joy to use. /sarc The older I get, the less time I have to fumble around with crappy user interfaces on half assed software. I’m far more willing to pay, or even used closed source software because it gets the job done, and sparks joy.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ajconway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:12AM (#26568227)
No, people buy iPhones because they’re perceived as cool phones. And they are; the hardware is amazing, the software is ok, the freedoms... don’t concern a lot of users.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by swiley on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:02PM (#26569963)
No. I used an iPhone for years because it was the only way to participate in iMessage group chats and Android had the same issues iOS had. Most people are using the iPhone because they have no other real choice, giving them freedom would be a good thing put I've personally given up all hope for both the platform and the company that created it.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by aidenn0 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:49PM (#26569734)
Someone could make a super-strict android app store where developers must pay $X per year to be listed and every app update is closely vetted. Nobody can make an F-droid for non-jailbroken iPhones.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:34AM (#26567743)
I think it’s worth making a distinction between App Stores and other kinds of software package catalogs. They might have similar user interfaces in certain ways, but they aren’t the same.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by swiley on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:13AM (#26567464)
The GNU/Linux repos work exactly the way I described in my post. Fdroid probably does too but I haven't looked closely at it.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by slim on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:20AM (#26567558)
It mostly works as you described + the app lets you add any repository.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jordache on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:37AM (#26567775)
> The "work with the community to merge your software into the repo" model is much better for things that actually help people.

So you ratchet up the friction for entry, that helps devs?

Say what you want about the app store, but across all the devs for iOS, how many would go through the trouble of self distributing their product? Marketing, infrastructure, payment system etc... ? The app store is a tremendously low friction way for market penetration.

Sure, we may need to calibrate the revenue sharing arrangement. However the "merge your software into the repo" as an either/or alternative is laughable.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ddevault on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:02AM (#26568096)
The benefits go both ways: the community also reaches out to the developers. A lot of software is added to repos without any input from the devs.

The plain truth of the matter is that commercial app stores are malware distributors, and community repositories are not. The commercial app store model does not work, at least not for the user.

Also: not all software is commercial, and not everyone wants their phones commercialized. Your business model is often simply not welcome on the platform. You're not entitled to make money. If we want a platform without commercial software incentives, that's our business, not yours.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fouric on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @06:14PM (#26573698)
> The plain truth of the matter is that commercial app stores are malware distributors, and community repositories are not.

Citation needed.

> The commercial app store model does not work, at least not for the user.

The hundred of millions of Google Play users would like to have a word with you. (rampant ad-tech and freeware model are a function of the "race to the bottom" in app pricing, conditioning users to trade privacy for free apps, and Google's existence as an advertiser, not the fact that the Google Play store is commercial)

> Also: not all software is commercial, and not everyone wants their phones commercialized.

You can, uh, have an app store that distributes both commercial and non-commercial apps. In particular, there's a lot of open-source stuff on Google Play (and probably on the Apple App Store too).

> Your business model is often simply not welcome on the platform.

What platform? Who's not "welcoming"? The Pinephone runs open-source software.

> If we want a platform without commercial software incentives, that's our business, not yours.

Again, what platform? Who's "we"? The users? I'm a user, and I want commercial incentives - what makes your desires more important than mine?

Only a authoritarian, selfish mindset rejects a feature (commercial software) that is desired by some fraction of the user population, is useful, and is compatible with alternative features (open-source software) for a poor, vague reason like "commercialization".

Or does your definition of "software freedom" sound like "you can run anything you want on your computer...except for "proprietary" programs (which we get to define), or those that "enable" proprietary programs"?

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ddevault on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @06:33PM (#26573874)
>Citation needed.

https://play.google.com/store/search?q=flashlight

Click through some of these and see what permissions they ask for. Full network access, run at startup, view network connections, GPS location, read contacts, read the SD card, ads, microtransactions, the list of offenses goes on and on. All to do exactly one thing: call this function:

https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/camera/core...

This is malware, and the services which distribute it are malware distributors.

>Only a authoritarian, selfish mindset rejects a feature (commercial software) that is desired by some fraction of the user population

Only a shmuck or an abuser thinks that it's okay to exploit user's ignorance of the alternatives to monetize their every waking breath and steal as much information about them as possible through deceit and propaganda. Prohibiting the exploitation of the public is not authoritarian, even if it means you don't make as much money.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fouric on Thursday March 25, 2021 @05:05PM (#26585376)
> This is malware, and the services which distribute it are malware distributors.

Malware has been distributed through open-source repositories multiple times before, so by your convoluted definition of "malware distributors", open-source repositories are those, too.

> Only a shmuck or an abuser thinks that it's okay to exploit user's ignorance of the alternatives

As stated elsewhere in this thread[1], not all users use these commercial stores out of ignorance of alternatives. In addition to being a logically poor argument, it's empirically false. Moreover, the word "exploit" is divorced from reality and not applicable to the situation - giving users the choice to have commercial app stores available is clearly not exploitation from any sane viewpoint. I'm calling you out - you're using logical fallacies and emotionally-laden weasel words to try to sneak a bad argument in.

> to monetize their every waking breath and steal as much information about them as possible through deceit and propaganda.

Snuck premise: "commercial app stores all monetize and surveil their users to the maximum extent possible". There's absolutely nothing intrinsic to a commercial app store that causes any of that to happen. But go ahead, prove me wrong - show me that every commercial app store has to do this. I suggest starting with Steam, and showing me the massive amount of data-collection that you clearly think they do on their users.

> Prohibiting the exploitation of the public is not authoritarian, even if it means you don't make as much money.

Same snuck premise - show me exactly how the nature of a proprietary app store makes "exploitation" necessary - after defining "exploitation". And independent of that, your argument is still false. Trying to claim that you're "prohibiting the exploitation of the public" attempts to cover over the fact that your proposed "solution" is authoritarian (the motive has absolutely nothing to do with that categorization).

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26572702

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jordache on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:54AM (#26568840)
> not everyone wants their phones commercialized.

While your statement is technically correct, the number of users falling into that category, and would go the extra effort to ensure a non-commercialized day to day phone is usable, is infinitesimally small. Most users embrace the convenience associated with the commercial solution.

This will be a tiny niche phone

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by marcus_holmes on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:05PM (#26571597)
I think the problem here is liability.

If I buy a phone from you, and then download an app that bricks it, I want my money back from you.

Yes, you can argue that I'm responsible for that, but consumer protection laws will apply, and there's going to be a court case, possibly even a class action suit. Too many uneducated users who refuse to take personal responsibility for their actions. Yes, it's not ideal, but this is how people are.

Your response has at some point got to include vetting the software that your users can download onto their phone, for purely financial reasons.

If I buy a laptop, and then install Linux on it, and download a malicious package and install it, then that's on me. If someone buys a Dell laptop and downloads a malicious application and installs it, then Dell support gets to deal with that problem. After a while, Dell is going to install some software by default to help with this, and spy on what users have been doing purely so that if they mess up then Dell can help. Eventually this happens enough and Windows gets an app store, and fairly soon after a version of Windows that can only install apps via the app store.

This is not about control for control's sake, or revenue (except saving support costs). This is about protecting people from themselves.

But sure, if Pine can put a big sticker on the phone saying "do not install anything on this phone" and make that legally binding, then they won't need an app store.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ddevault on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @04:41PM (#26572604)
That... is not what's happening here. That narrative is bordering on delusional.

App distributiors are distributing malware. The vendors and the app developers are spying on you because it's profitable to sell your data. They keep walled gardens so that they get their 30% cut of every transaction. They are doing it in the service of their financial interests, which also motivates everything else they do.

The idea that they're doing it out of some kind of charitable desire to keep the user's phone working is ridiculous.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by marcus_holmes on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @04:45PM (#26572648)
and yet, that is literally the reason they say that they're doing this
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ddevault on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:24PM (#26569307)
>This will be a tiny niche phone

Yes. So what?

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by imwillofficial on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:06PM (#26571607)
He is politely refuting your point. “The commercial app store model does not work, at least not for the user.”

I will be more direct for your benefit.

Not only are you wrong. You’re wrong on a scale so large, 100 years ago the average person had never thought of numbers that high.

Not only is the commercial App Store system working for users, it’s working for billions of them. Billions of humans are cool with it.

Your “open App Store” concept works for so few people, as to hardly be compared in the same breath.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fouric on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @06:18PM (#26573739)
In their defense, just because a platform has a large number of users doesn't mean that it's "working" (for some definitions of working). I use Android, but not because I like it, but because I have to. There are apps that I need access to that are only available for iOS and Android - and Android is the slightly less-terrible of the two.

Now, the more general argument about the "commercial app store model not working" is utterly ridiculous - you can't make any useful generalizations with a sample size of 2. (actually, Steam seems to be doing pretty well - I rarely hear people complaining about it, and it's a commercial app store)

> Not only are you wrong. You’re wrong on a scale so large, 100 years ago the average person had never thought of numbers that high.

...is an amazing comeback, that I will be taking.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ddevault on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @04:33PM (#26572512)
They might be "cool with it", but only out of ignorance that there are better models. Your argument boils down to "might makes right".
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fouric on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @06:21PM (#26573758)
I am a user, and programmer, informed about both the commercial app store models and package repositories. I am perfectly fine with commercial app stores - there's absolutely nothing wrong with the concept.

Are Google and Apple's implementations of the concept bad? Yes. But it's not very difficult to separate out the traits of the implementations with the traits of the idea. Steam seems to be doing very well, and as a user of that platform, they are executing it pretty well.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by akerl_ on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @04:49PM (#26572702)
I am an informed user who is cool with commercial app stores. The response above, which you replied to, is pretty toxic and I don’t agree with the level of vitriol they seem to have, but please don’t paint with such a broad brush. Being cool with commercial ecosystems is not only a product of ignorance.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by imwillofficial on Thursday March 25, 2021 @05:31PM (#26585670)
"They might be "cool with it", but only out of ignorance that there are better models." Way to speak for everyone bud. Including me, I never said "might makes right" or anything like it.

Perhaps you should work on your reading comprehension before trying to speak for others.

My argument boils down to "Perfect is the enemy of good"

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by imwillofficial on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:02PM (#26571563)
“ The plain truth of the matter is that commercial app stores are malware distributors, and community repositories are not.”

Are you smoking crack?

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by MartijnBraam on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:03AM (#26568108)
Oh yeah people really want it to be a second android/ios, it's quite annoying
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by L29Ah on Thursday March 25, 2021 @08:54AM (#26579619)
> Multiple banks now basically require you to have an android app.

It's nice that you can boycott them and use those that don't impose arbitrary technological restrictions on you, right?

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fallat on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:11AM (#26567446)
There are so many issues I see blocked by banks for reason or another. This is another one I never thought of. The other big one is existing loans preventing cryptocurrency adoption.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by dheera on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:42AM (#26568664)
> they might not be able to actually ship the firmware

Have someone secretly put it on the Ethereum blockchain? There will be literally no way to delete it after that.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:34AM (#26566961)
Except that it won't break the app-store duopoly. At what point will WhatsApp or even Signal consider providing a web-app, or even an open API for others to built clients against? Not doing this is a policy choice, not a technical one.

Will banks offer something that doesn't require authentication via an app? Governments? App here meaning: Android or IOS.

One solution might be to provide a sandbox for Android apps, but you would still be locked into Google's app-store and require accepting their terms of use. And while your OS might be open and not user-hostile, all the apps everyone uses will still be the same.

I want a phone like this, but I don't see it changing the duopoly.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by amelius on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:09AM (#26567397)
If banks and governments keep writing apps only for the duopoly, then there is the argument that the duopoly becomes a public utility and should be opened up.

This view would also protect FOSS projects that emulate the iOS environment (e.g. Wine but for iOS)

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by linmob on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:36AM (#26566994)
IMHO, it does not have to change the duopoly, as long as it creates sustainable options for those who want to escape that duopoly. In that way it‘s already a success.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by 7357 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:41AM (#26567038)
It's more likely to happen with platforms such as this than without.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by amelius on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:50AM (#26567145)
The point was: if it doesn't change the duopoly then who will write apps for the open platform? Not banks. Not governments. They will keep on developing only for Android and iOS.

And people with a pinephone will have a great phone with a great OS, but with a shitty selection of apps.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by danShumway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:59AM (#26567259)
I already use Linux with my bank and when I'm interacting with my government. And unlike on Android, the barrier of entry for me to write apps and set up quick solutions to problems is much lower. I don't need to run my code on a completely separate environment with no overlap. Emulation is going to be easier. I don't need to install Eclipse or whatever the heck Android devs tolerate now.

That's part of the point of using Linux -- not creating an ecosystem from scratch.

Virtually all of my computing outside of my phone is already done on Linux devices, and the setup works for day-to-day computing. Support is good enough for me. What makes you think Pinephone going to have worse support than my current Linux desktop?

My hope with Pinephone is that a decent influx of Linux phone users will improve the quality of desktop software on Linux as well, since it forces devs to stop ignoring touch screens and to start thinking about responsive design. Ideally, the desktop versions of many apps should scale on interfaces like this without needing to be rewritten. But regardless, I'm still not particularly worried that my bank website is going to stop working.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by cesarb on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:28AM (#26567676)
> I already use Linux with my bank and when I'm interacting with my government.

I also use Linux with my bank. All banks I know of in my country require you to install an invasive "security software" (warsaw), even when you're using the web browser; some also require the phone app to be used as a second factor (for instance, one bank generates a dynamically changing QR code after you enter your password; you have to open its phone app and scan that QR code, which the phone app uses to generate a number to be typed below the QR code).

For the government, it's easier, you just have to install the ICP-Brasil root certificates (since they haven't been accepted yet by Mozilla).

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by danShumway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:40AM (#26567815)
That's terrifying, and I deeply sympathize, but it seems like a government problem more than an app ecosystem or market problem?

It's not just that Linux isn't going to break the app store duopoly in your case, nobody is going to, because your government is effectively reinforcing that behavior. Forcing people to install root certificates on their devices is a problem on a whole 'nother level over just commercial incentives.

I just don't see how any technology or market-based solution will solve that problem. What happens when the government starts deciding that its authentication software won't work on rooted devices? What happens when the bank decides they need contact/GPS/camera permissions on your phone for "security"? I mean, that's not an app ecosystem problem at that point, it's just full-fledged required malware from your bank.

In the US (for all of the many, many faults with our trash-dump of a banking/federal ecosystem) at most I've only ever been asked to do 2FA using completely open standards, and the worst problem I've run into is that my bank's website won't load over some VPNs. I can even disable analytics on my bank's website and it'll still work.

But getting support on a Linux phone OS for what sounds to me at first blush like malware and spyware isn't really the best solution to what you're describing. The problem isn't that the malware isn't available on Linux, it's that you're forced to install malware on any of your computers, including iOS/Android.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by cesarb on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:11AM (#26568216)
I think you mixed two different things; what requires the authentication software is the banks, not the government.

The government isn't forcing anyone to install the ICP-Brasil root certificates; if you don't, the government websites will just show as untrusted in the browser (since they're signed by one of the CAs which chain to the ICP-Brasil root), but other than that they should work the same. Things might be different if you are authenticating your identity to the government with a certificate stored on a smartcard or USB key, since these certificates are also signed by a CA which chains to the ICP-Brasil root; I don't know if adding the ICP-Brasil root to the browser is necessary to make that work.

As for the banks, AFAIK the government doesn't mandate how they approach their online banking security; their use of that invasive "security software" is probably mostly path dependence at this point. It was very common to see computers infected with malware designed to steal online banking credentials from the browser, and that "security software" was supposed to block that kind of malware (for instance, by blocking the browser accessibility APIs whenever the user goes to an online banking site). Things are already better than in the past (that "security software" used to be Windows-only, for instance, so Linux users couldn't use online banking).

And yeah, all the bank apps I have on my phone require contact/location/camera permissions (the camera permission is unavoidable since they have to be able to read the QR code for PIX payments, and boleto bancário barcodes), and for at least one of these apps, I strongly suspect it's using the location permission for security purposes (the location indicator always lights up whenever I log into that app). It wouldn't surprise me at all if it also rejected rooted devices.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by danShumway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @02:20PM (#26571044)
It's a good point, but still not something that I think that can be solved by opening up app stores.

My issue isn't that those apps aren't available for Linux. Even if they were available for Linux I wouldn't install a bank app with those permissions. I wouldn't install that on my primary Android phone (I guess there's a good likelyhood I couldn't, since I run rooted Android).

I'm not sure what I would do in that position. Maybe get a separate phone just for banking? I don't know, it's really tough. I sympathize.

But yeah, the Pinephone is not going to solve that problem, banks would need to move over to open standards for authentication through apps that are trustworthy. Just releasing their apps for a smartphone wouldn't be enough. At least any "security software" that can run on desktop Linux can also be run on your phone, assuming it doesn't freak out over the hardware, and assuming you're willing to tolerate it.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mpol on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:22PM (#26570225)
Here in the Netherlands I can use the website of my bank even if I don't have a smartphone. I get some QR-camera reader which I can point at the computer screen and it generates a TAN code, which I can enter at login and at transactions.. I do believe the government and banks in my country somewhat think in line with the user needs. Not in every country will this mentality exist.

Sure, if you want an app for an open source platform like Linux, that may take a lot longer. I think there is already a common platform for this, but not many banks offer it.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by def_true_false on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @05:34PM (#26573232)
> All banks I know of in my country require you to install an invasive "security software"

Is this meant to be taken literally? I would be surprised if e.g. mBank didn't work with SMS as the sole enabled 2FA.

Personally, I would rather have an extra Android phone for cases like this, as well as for the times when one has to make an actual phone call, though. I wouldn't expect the call quality on the pinephone to be anything to write home about, even if the software was all mature already.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by amelius on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:03AM (#26567315)
To take one example: the interaction with your bank goes through a web-browser, I suppose? You probably need a special device for 2FA? In most bank apps, you can simply log in using a PIN-code and do things like check your balance, make small wire transfers, and make payments in stores through NFC. Doing these things in a web-browser on a mobile phone with a separate 2FA device is much more cumbersome.

(I use Linux exclusively on the desktop so I know what you are talking about, but it just isn't going to work on a phone in the same way).

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by danShumway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:19AM (#26567543)
:shrug: I don't have a bank app installed on my phone right now. And there are absolutely going to be Open Source 2FA apps being built for Pinephone, so I'm good there.

Currently, I don't use a banking app because I don't trust my bank to have that level of access to my phone with a proprietary app, and because my bank's app isn't particularly good in the first place. So I'm not really losing out by using Pinephone. In fact, I might have more functionality after switching, since Android development is a mess and on a Linux platform I might be tempted to build something quickly for myself that periodically pulls down the CSV data from my bank and does a few things with it.

I'm not saying that proprietary devs are going to start mass-building apps for this, I'm just saying that for a segment of the population, this may turn out not to be the problem you think it is.

----

Apps on my phone that I need replacements for:

- NewPipe

- Podcast app/music app

- Maps

- AndOTP

- Signal (and/or Matrix)

- Orgzly

- Email

- Good browser support

- Maybe a few misc utilities, probably something I'm forgetting

Do I have confidence that those apps or equivalents will be ported? Honestly, yes, I do. It would not take an insurmountable amount of work to build a Linux ecosystem that was more functional than my current phone setup.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ognarb on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:00PM (#26568946)
- NewPipe -> for audio online there is AudioTube and for video there is Plasmatube - Podcast -> Alligator (an RSS reader) is gaining support for podcast soon (there is an open MR) - AndOTP -> Keysmith, but it still missing some features like scaning a Qr code - Signal (and/or Matrix): I develop a matrix client called NeoChat - Maps: there is PureMaps powered by OSM - Orgzly: still missing - Email: there are some poc that are able to read mails but this will still require a lot of time - Good browser support: Angelfish is great

You can find a bigger list of apps in https://www.plasma-mobile.org/. There is a few still missing that I will try to add later.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by linmob on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:01AM (#26568083)
Let me reply to that by listing existing apps listed on http://appl.ist:

- NewPipe > FreeTube, AudioTube

- Podcast app/music app > GNOME Podcasts, GPodder/Lollypop, Elisa

- Maps > PureMaps, GNOME Maps

- AndOTP > Keysmith, GNOME Authenticator, Two-Factor-Keychain, Numberstation

- Signal (and/or Matrix) > Axolotl / various, Nheko feels most complete currently

- Orgzly > Emacs maybe?

- Email > Geary (I still use Evolution though)

- Good browser support > Angelfish, desktop Firefox has been adapted nicely, once Chromiums Wayland supports matures it will also be a viable option (it’s very fast, but has annoying issues with text input currently)

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:06PM (#26571608)
It should be pointed out, however, that the mapping apps available on the PinePhone are little more than tech demos. Their feature set is vastly smaller than e.g. OSMAnd on Android. For me, even if the PinePhone took over my phone calls, Signal messenging, etc., I would still need to carry around an Android phone for decent maps.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:05PM (#26571587)
The PinePhone is just like an ordinary desktop Linux computer in the sense that there is a terminal right there, and you can run any shell-based apps you want. That means that instead of waiting for NewPipe to be ported, you could just use youtube-dl.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by danShumway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @03:59PM (#26572187)
Right, that's part of what's exciting about it.

To develop apps for Android I have to set up an emulator, dev environment, learn a bunch of extra ropes, package everything. But I can throw together some bash scripts in a day, it really opens up the possibilities to solve a lot of my own problems.

Compare that with something like Windows Phone. Not having apps there is a serious problem, because I don't necessarily want to pull out C# and build an entire app to fix every issue I have.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fsflover on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:06AM (#26567354)
> the interaction with your bank goes through a web-browser, I suppose?

Can also be done with Android app via Anbox: https://social.librem.one/@dos/105119691527269967

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:18AM (#26567539)
If could be done for the guy in your linked example, he was lucky and you shouldn’t be giving people false hopes. More and more bank apps are requiring phones that can pass Safety Net, and Anbox won't.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:09AM (#26567400)
It's not even the lack of apps directly but the effect of not having one of the two supported OSes.

For example, the Dutch government is slowly pushing everyone to either use their authentication app (for DigiD, the national digital government authentication service), or just stop using digital government services all together and just digitally mandate friends or family to handle your digital affairs. This latter option is of course targetted at the infirm and elderly. People who are able, literate, and have computers with modern OSes on them at the ready, but not one of the two smartphone OSes are considered to be such a minority that they can be safely ignored until they fold and get a cheap Android device.

I don't have a smartphone with Android or IOS, and I get nudged constantly when using DigiD (on a laptop or desktop computer) to get the app for authentication. My bank also nudges me at every transaction (which I do on a desktop computer with a stand-alone card-reader they provide). I can't turn off the nudging or make the services remember my choice, and always have to perform an extra click to authenticate. The upcoming digital government law goes a step further and mandates a level of assurance that can currently only be met by the app for accessing your healthcare records. This is of course not required: you are also welcome to go to the healthcare provider in person and ask for you dossier on paper. And when you do so, you will be nudged at every step of the way to consider using their app.

If this is a pattern that occurs worldwide, then smartphones that do not offer these apps have a very limited audience, and will remain curiosities for tinkerers and privacy conscious folk willing to make the trade-off (or even have a separate Android phone for the stuff mentioned above, for each adult member of their household).

We somehow managed to get through the phase where Microsoft Windows was a hard requirement on your computer for compatibility reasons (remember how South Korea was stuck with ActiveX way beyond its sell-by-date?), but now we're stuck here.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zajio1am on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:14AM (#26568261)
> For example, the Dutch government is slowly pushing everyone to either use their authentication app (for DigiD, the national digital government authentication service),

Could not you use identity service from different EU country (based on eIDAS regulation)? Here in Czechia there is eIDAS-compatible identity provider that uses U2F tokens.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:08PM (#26570025)
Eventually — and specifically for healthcare — yes! But I'm not sure if a citizen from one country can easily obtain credentials from another. It seems mostly meant for cases where you might need to sign on to a Dutch government website and you can then just use those Czech U2F tokens. It is a way forward though, but currently mostly hypothetical.

Unfortunately, while there is a migration going on from offering only DigiD to offering the whole eIDAS suite (in the Netherlands this is done via a government service called ToegangsVerleningsService, so vendors only have to implement a SAML connection to that which will eventually support eIDAS), it is by no means sure that every government function will allow eIDAS instead of just DigiD. It's honestly a very opaque process.

Great to hear that the Czech Republic chose U2F (now part of WebAuthn) though!

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by amelius on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:10AM (#26567427)
Hence smartphone OSes are a public utility, and should be opened up.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:36AM (#26567769)
That really doesn’t follow. The web is already open, and banks are already regulated. Just mandate that banks provide access to their services via the web.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:58AM (#26568054)
They often do; it's two-factor authentication that's the problem. If they'd support some open standard like WebAuthn this problem wouldn't exist, but they all insist on using home-grown solutions.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:51AM (#26567942)
Web browsers lack an equivalent to Google's Safety Net, which banks are increasingly insisting on for security's sake.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:54AM (#26567986)
That’s easily solved.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:57AM (#26568024)
How so? Safety Net is about things like locking the bootloader on one's phone, and preventing the user from having root access. Desktop computers don't have the same restrictions, and most of the people on this thread supporting the PinePhone would chafe at the notion that their desktop computers need to be locked down.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:00AM (#26568074)
It’s not about requiring that exact solution. It’s about providing security. There are other ways. If banks require a controlled endpoint, they can supply a hardware key.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:34AM (#26568538)
As mentioned elsewhere here, separate hardware keys are on the way out. Banks no longer wish to offer them because the vast, vast majority of customers have a phone that, if it passes Safety Net, already is a hardware key.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:48PM (#26569703)
This means there is no reason they can’t support the web if required to do so.

The argument that App stores must be regarded as public utilities because banks don’t support the web makes no sense. Banks can easily support the web.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by def_true_false on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @05:42PM (#26573325)
> We somehow managed to get through the phase where Microsoft Windows was a hard requirement on your computer for compatibility reasons

This almost made me spill my drink ))

Is it so much better in the Netherlands, or do you just not get to interact with government bureaucracy much? Trying to e.g. get a building permit over here without using MS Office and Windows is something I wouldn't wish on my worst enemy...

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mindcrime on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:01AM (#26567280)
You can still get updated software for CP/M, BeOS, DOS and OS/2 for crying out loud. Maybe not a lot, but people write / maintain that stuff. A relatively modern phone, running Linux? If it gains any adoption, I expect that the availability of apps won't be a problem. Maybe the ecosystem won't be quite as rich as Android or IOS, but it may well be "pretty good" which will be good enough for a lot of people.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by linmob on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:03AM (#26567312)
You definitely have a point, and it‘s a pity that (desktop) Firefox recently dropped its haphazard support for Progressive Web Apps making that alternative even more unlikely to happen.

On the other hand, I would not call the App Selection shitty, see https://LINMOBapps.frama.io.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ajconway on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:16AM (#26568295)
Actually, it has happened in the past. Windows Phone, a decent platform from the developer perspective failed to attract any significant interest. And that’s with all the resources of Microsoft and the recognition of Nokia.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:01AM (#26567283)
There is no reason it can’t break the ‘duopoly’.

It clearly isn’t going to do so overnight or in a year or two.

But it easily could over the 5-10 year timeline. A distributed App Store plus an experience that is more attuned to the needs of users than iOS or Android can accomplish that.

To solve the ‘bank’ problem all it needs to do is provide a really solid PWA story.

What it shouldn’t do is provide Android compatibility.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by aroman on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:05AM (#26567334)
> plus an experience that is more attuned to the needs of users than iOS or Android can accomplish that.

Why would this project be more effective at doing this than iOS or Android?

I don’t see why people other than ideological technologists would want to use this phone.

To be clear, I think it’d be great if they did, but I think you’re massively understating the difficulty of challenging iOS and Android. Many companies have tried before - Microsoft, Amazon, Canonical, and failed.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:22AM (#26567590)
> Why would this project be more effective at doing this than iOS or Android?

This is an excellent question. The basic answer is that the incentive structures are different. Apple’s platforms are primarily designed to efficiently deliver commercial software. The app-store, the apis and everything else about their OS ecosystem is designed around the idea that packaged Apps, immutable to the user and remotely maintained by a commercial developer, are the answer to solving end-user problems using computers. They implement this model better than anyone else, but it’s not the only model.

Two other models are GNU Linux and it’s open source ecosystem, and the Smalltalk model as exemplified by pharo. In both of these models, the user isn’t just a consumer of Apps or the system, but is an active participant in creating it.

I’m not suggesting that either of these are the solution as they stand. I’m just pointing out that the iOS / Apple model is not the only possibility. You are right that just competing with it directly would fail. Even Android is failing at that.

> I don’t see why people other than ideological technologists would want to use this phone.

This is perjorative sounding, but a reasonable concern. If the answer was ‘people would use smalltalk instead of buying apps’, or ‘with Linux people can build whatever phone they like’, then I’d agree with you.

Of course we need something that end-users can plausibly use without being a technologist.

My argument is that we can actually build such a thing, and that it can be much better as a ‘bicycle for the mind’ than iOS.

> Many companies have tried before - Microsoft, Amazon, Canonical, and failed.

This is to be expected. A company trying to compete with Apple on their terms, even if they have the resources of Microsoft, is going to fail.

The answer will be a low-end disruption - something that is good enough, but also capable of things that iOS is not because of the commercial model. It won’t come from one company trying to take on Apple directly.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by entropicdrifter on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:13PM (#26569155)
>You are right that just competing with it directly would fail. Even Android is failing at that.

...What? Citation needed. Android by far accounts for the majority (85%) of smartphones not just worldwide but even in nearly all wealthy countries other than the US, Canada and Japan.

https://www.mobileapps.com/blog/android-vs-ios-market-share#...

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:52PM (#26569780)
Look at profitability and developer attention in the app ecosystem.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by entropicdrifter on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @04:29PM (#26572477)
In terms of raw profits, sure, Apple makes more off of its app ecosystem than Google does off of Android, but in terms of health of the app ecosystem itself, the Google Play app store accounted for 20 billion out of the combined total of 28.4 billion app downloads in 2018 ( https://www.techaheadcorp.com/blog/android-vs-ios/ ). I'd hardly call that failing, more like 'utterly dominating'
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @05:43PM (#26573340)
If that’s true, it means almost nobody pays for any software on Android.

The fact a lot of people download free apps is pretty much meaningless.

You may as well say a lot of people visit websites on Android.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by entropicdrifter on Thursday March 25, 2021 @12:28PM (#26582248)
So, in your mind, the world's most active software ecosystem is failing because it doesn't extract as much capital as a system set up as a premium product ecosystem targeted at the world's elites? Interesting take.

By the same logic, you could argue that Linux is failing relative to both OS X and Windows in the server market because it's not making as much money.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Thursday March 25, 2021 @01:57PM (#26583336)
> So, in your mind, the world's most active software ecosystem

It’s not the world’s most active software ecosystem. The web is.

> is failing because it doesn't extract as much capital

It is failing as a business.

> as a system set up as a premium product ecosystem targeted at the world's elites?

If you consider most American teenagers to be ‘the world’s elites’, then ok.

> By the same logic, you could argue that Linux is failing relative to both OS X and Windows in the server market because it's not making as much money.

Only if it were true, but it isn’t.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by aroman on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:44AM (#26568684)
I agree that if the “active participant” model somehow became a better fit for most people than the Apple/Google model, it seems like disruption would be possible.

That’s a big “if” though. Curious if you think there are larger trends that would suggest that the current standard of the “walled garden”/closed software model will become less effective than the “active participant” model in meeting the computing needs of everyday people.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:07PM (#26570013)
Yes, it’s a big if, however the number of people who can code and the general sophistication level of even amateur programmers is rising over time.

Actual computer literacy in the sense of being about to both read and write programs is only going to increase over time.

My sense is that Apple is underserving the needs of software creators in general, by shoehorning everything into Apps.

They could respond to this, and I have been expecting them to for years. My sense now is that they may be too are too blinded by the store model to realize what is happening.

This is one of the trends that I think Jobs would have understood, but that a post Jobs Apple may miss.

Another trend is the rise of crypto. I am not a Bitcoin bull or anything like that, but now that there is so much creativity in the crypto space, I think it’s entirely feasible that we could solve the problem of distributing trust, so that we can provide something for end users with the safety of the App Store but without the central gatekeeper.

This is not even close to being a solved problem yet, which is why I oppose the breakup of app stores.

However the basic tools seem to exist for us to solve it, as does the pressure.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by fsflover on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:11AM (#26567447)
> I don’t see why people other than ideological technologists would want to use this phone.

AFAIK every single change in tech starts from such people.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by aroman on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:37AM (#26568584)
Sure, they start there but they eventually expand beyond that initial core group to the wider population. I’m saying that in this case, I don’t think it will expand beyond that initial group.

Why would non-idealists use this phone when the alternative they already have in their pocket and know how to use can do everything the PinePhone can do?

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by herogreen on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:35PM (#26570421)
Some reasons why non-technical folks might be interested in the Pinephone:

1) avoid the privacy issues of Android & iOS 2) have the confidence that as long as their hardware work, they will have updates 3) buy from a brand that will allow you (or a third party) to fix your hardware (Pine64 sells you spare parts, and at reasonable prices!) 4) have an user-replaceable battery 5) have an affordable smartphone (I know, there are 30$ android phones but they tick none of the above points)

The points 2 to 4 will interest an increasing number of people this century, imo

edit: typos

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:28PM (#26570312)
> Why would non-idealists use this phone when the alternative they already have in their pocket and know how to use can do everything the PinePhone can do?

Nobody expects them to.

People will use it when it does something the alternative they already have cannot do.

Using the term ‘idealists’ is perjorative but more importantly, it implies confusion about why people buy this phone.

The people who buy the phone today do so because it allows them to do things which the alternatives cannot. I.e. the purchase is pragmatic. This is the precise opposite of idealism.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ziml77 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:13AM (#26567465)
Microsoft was even trying to pay people to target apps to Windows Mobile and still couldn't succeed. And it's not like their OS was bad; I remember seeing quite a lot of praise for it.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by zepto on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:27AM (#26567652)
See my other answer, I agree that any attempt to compete directly with Apple’s model will fail.

The answer is to do things they cannot do, or will be too slow to do. This is unlikely to be possible for a company like Microsoft.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:24AM (#26567613)
They don't have to provide stories, just a working website, and most already do. The problem lies with authentication. Banks used to do authentication by providing a stand-alone card-reader for your debit card that basically generated OTP challenge responses using the private key on the chip.

But banks see this is an expense that can be cut if everyone would just use the Android or IOS smartphone they already own (conveniently making the customer pay for the hardware), and when you have that support in place, you would want to be able to do the actual banking on your smartphone too — not just authenticating. So now banks have two apps and a PWA they must maintain, along with the infrastructure for the dedicated card-readers.

So at this point your bank is asking all the people still using card-readers to please consider using the app, so they can kill off that feature. Dutch bank ING tried this when their old authentication method needed replacing (they where one of the last banks still using SMS tokens). Their approach was to nudge/annoy/scare customers into using their app for a year, but in the end they folded and grudgingly had to provide stand-alone card-readers as well.

Some of the newer small digital only banks in the Netherlands are 100% app only though, and the bigger banks are quite jealous, but can't just drop support for their existing customer base.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by padraic7a on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:43AM (#26567070)
Signal has given some, probably very little, support to the Ubuntu Touch port now known as Axolotl.

https://github.com/nanu-c/axolotl

I'm sure that if it grew in popularity they might be inclined to support it further.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:54AM (#26567202)
Wouldn't that mean you could use Signal without their client app? I though that was explicitly forbidden by OWS?
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mpol on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:34PM (#26570397)
Sure. I use Whisperfish on Sailfish OS for Signal conversations. I hear the developer is quite positive about the support he gets from Signal about getting it up to speed. There was that famous blog post, I think in 2016, where they said they won't support third-party clients, but they got so much flac over it, they might have reconsidered.

Also, there is in the EU a Digital Markets Act being worked on. That will mean some networks that play a big part in society will need to allow third-party clients. https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/euro...

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Krisjohn on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @07:25PM (#26574402)
> At what point will WhatsApp or even Signal consider providing a web-app

I have Telegram on my Pine Phone and it works great.

It also runs a proper version of Firefox (even if it does identify itself as running on Android.)

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mannerheim on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:58AM (#26568044)
Isn't the Signal client GPL? Seems you could fork or write your own client.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Freak_NL on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:02AM (#26568093)
OWS doesn't allow third-party clients.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by hiq on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:51AM (#26568800)
In practice they don't run after them, see signal-cli.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mannerheim on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:07AM (#26568164)
From a quick search, it looks like this is something they certainly don't like, but it doesn't seem like something they can stop either.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by wwarner on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @09:46AM (#26567095)
I'll agree, and add that it's not clear that people really want privacy. Not that we've been given a choice, but the very first thing that the major players are going to say is that people want the all knowing experience that Google and FB provide.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by senux on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @02:18PM (#26571019)
This is not a stab at you or your comment. I think your message is valid and I agree with it. However, I do believe there's a common misconception in here that needs to be highlighted if hoped to be fixed.

> We have open source browsers, we have open source social > apps, but we definitely do not have open source phones. > Phones that can be truly owned and controlled by users > will reshape the privacy discourse, from one of > complaining and >legal coercion, to one of choices and > markets.

What you are talking about in the text above is not delivered by Open Source, which is just a practical advantage. The values you mentioned are fought for by the Free/Libre Software community [0].

I recommend to anyone interested in this topic (e.g. the differences between Libre and Open Source software), read more about the GNU project as a starter [1].

As a disclaimer, I'm by no means an expert on this topic which is another reason to follow the links below.

[0] https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point....

[1] https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mindcrime on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:31AM (#26567714)
is the single most important technology project

I'm not 100% sure I'd rank this as #1 on my list, but if not, it'd probably be at least #2 or #3. Open source phones (and tablets) are something I've been dreaming about and looking forward to for a very long time, and I'm happy this is finally starting to come to fruition.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by sarabad2021 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:38AM (#26567792)
Not from a personal point of view but from a global humanitarian point of view, mobile phones are how most people interact with the internet, technology, and the rest of the world. That should make it #1 on everybody's list. Right now 99.9999% of smartphones are closed source and closed hardware that is controlled by mega corps that don't have your best interests at heart.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by troyvit on Friday March 26, 2021 @08:58PM (#26598810)
You really put this well. I want this for convenience and to flip the bird to "the man" but globally smartphones are so much more important as a way for people to be connected. It's the only choice they have for doing it.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by whitepaint on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:43AM (#26567836)
Couldn't agree more. I really REALLY want to replace my Android smartphone. I want to own it the way I do my laptop running Linux.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by dheera on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:46AM (#26568714)
Isn't AOSP fully open source? What is the point of the PinePhone over an Android phone running pure AOSP?
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by megous on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:48PM (#26569701)
The point is that it's not Android, so you can run whatever you can make run on mainline Linux on PinePhone, with fully supported kernel always available in uptodate state, and without any Android abstractions that may or may not limit what you can do.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by Mediterraneo10 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:57PM (#26569868)
Even AOSP hardcodes some reliance on Google servers. It is open source, but not independent of this dominant corporation as many privacy advocates would like.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ben-schaaf on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:11PM (#26570066)
You're still relying on closed source drivers for the vast majority of devices using AOSP, that's pretty far from "fully open source".
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:09AM (#26567411)
I must really like down votes because "single most important technology project going on out there" is quite the stretch. Hell, I would argue that over the last year during a pandemic doordash was more important(feeding people while letting them be socially distanced). People on this site like overestimate the avg. persons concern with privacy. the hardware toggles are cool tho.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by justapassenger on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:14AM (#26567478)
You commit same error you accuse others off. DoorDash mostly solved problems for a small part of reasonably wealthy people, mostly without families, living in big cities, that don’t cook.

You overestimate how your lifestyle isn’t representative of the world.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by simonh on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:50AM (#26568773)
The only point was that DoorDash probably affected more lives in more positive ways than PinePhone ever will, however little that might be. That's probably accurate.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by troyvit on Friday March 26, 2021 @09:07PM (#26598877)
I disagree. DoorDash maybe affected 15 million lives? I dunno. And sure it made life more convenient for them and kept them from having to put on an oven mitt. An open phone that frees you from the largest surveillance network in human history? Might have a larger overall effect.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:24AM (#26567611)
my lifestyle is middle class in the midwest. Why do you think a $1.99-$5.99 is a luxury?
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by justapassenger on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:26AM (#26567637)
There’s more to the world than USA, for a start. And more than just middle class.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mrtranscendence on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:42AM (#26568662)
The world absolutely doesn't begin and end with middle class in the USA. But you're just wrong to say "DoorDash mostly solved problems for a small part of reasonably wealthy people, mostly without families, living in big cities". There were times it or a competitor were a godsend for my not-quite-middle-class sister, with five children to feed, who lives in a small city a half hour from Cincinnati.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by justapassenger on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:54AM (#26568835)
It’s not exclusively for middle class, sure, but that’s their main target market. It has other users, and it’s great if it’s solving their problems as well.

I’m not diminishing their impact (although I question lots of their business practices). But it’s not the most important tech, by a huge huge margin.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by mhaberl on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:28AM (#26567660)
'single most important' is maybe a bit much, but..

Privacy is not the only concern, phones are massively used (about a 50% of population) and we all use them for all kinds of purposes - and that part is also growing.

Not to have an open-source option for someting this widespread is not a good idea by my opinion.

> People on this site like overestimate the avg. persons concern with ....

The "average person" concerns come from "average" understanding of the subject. Average person didn't even need a smartphone 20 or 30 years ago - SF toys :)

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by CivBase on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:31AM (#26567710)
Importance is subjective. Personally, I think the PinePhone project is much more important than an expensive restaurant delivery service.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by viro on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:54AM (#26567979)
But you're wrong tho. most lower income people in the states don't have cars and eat fast food a lot because well food deserts. Then the pandemic happens, well fast food stayed open. Opps one huge problem, only the drive-thrus are open. I can take hours to ride the bus to a grocery store and lug 50+ pounds of groceries, or I can just spend $1.99 to have food delivered.

EDIT: subjective yea, but come on dude people being able to eat is more important than google not knowing what type of porn I like.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by CivBase on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @11:29AM (#26568480)
I'm not sure what demographic you're talking about that can afford a $2-5 premium on every meal but cannot otherwise access or afford means to safely access a grocery store or restaurant. It would be much more economical for me to take advantage of one of my local grocery stores' free scheduled pickup options and just pay for an Uber driver to take me there and back.

I'm also not sure how Doordash is supposed to help at all for people who were already eating significant amounts of fast food.

Either way, all you're really doing with Doordash is passing the risk of transmission off to someone else. Ideally the delivery person has a better immune system than you (and refrains from making contacting those with weaker immune systems), but that whittles down the demographic of those who seriously benefit from Doordash even further.

Also, the PinePhone project is poised to bring serious repairability, privacy, and security options to a device category many now consider to be essential. It's not so trivial as preventing Google from accessing up your search results.

Regardless, we're comparing potential mortality to potential rights violations. If anyone can figure out how to objectively compare the value of human lives to human rights, give me a call.

Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by ascendantlogic on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:12AM (#26567460)
It's definitely got competition for the title of "most important" but think about how ubiquitous, increasingly closed off and intrusive modern smart phones are. I think there's some merit to the statement.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by jascii on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @01:14PM (#26570111)
I would argue that doordash isn't a "technology project" It's a food delivery company, that happens to have a web-shop.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by NationalPark on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @12:30PM (#26569396)
Hm, I'd say the mRNA COVID vaccines are probably a more important technology project at the moment. Realistically, most people don't actually care about the ideological purity of their phone, and the ones who do certainly don't have the time to personally audit the source of every dependency they install. So it's not exactly solving any practical problems, even more so since any internet connected device is at the mercy of our shared BGP systems and to a lesser extent DNS. Like it or not, you're part of a community and you can't solve every social problem with technology (or markets, for that matter)!
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by troyvit on Friday March 26, 2021 @09:19PM (#26598957)
The fact that they made these vaccines so quickly and (apparently) so well is a testament to what humans can do when we put a ton of try-hard into something. That said, if we didn't have vaccines and people just kept on dying, it would definitely suck, but we would still have surveillance capitalism monitoring the most intimate aspects of our lives. Once we finally came out of the other side of Covid, even without a vaccine, we would still have google and apple and microsoft and facebook monitoring our every choice and monetizing it. Maybe there'd be a billion fewer people (and maybe that's not so bad) but we'd still have all the ills that these closed systems have brought on us.
Re:PinePhone – Beta Edition Linux SmartPhone Preorder by 74d-fe6-2c6 on Wednesday March 24, 2021 @10:35AM (#26567752)
Next on the line is the open source electric vehicle.