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Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by kregasaurusrex on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:38PM (#16226564)
There could be anything underneath all the permafrost, including new biodiversity which we haven't catalogued yet. NPR ran a story[0] where Russian animals such as reindeer infected with Anthrax had thawed out, and caused outbreaks where people had to get preventative treatments against it. As a future threat model, what if there's new viruses or bacterium contained under previously frozen earth for which modern medicine isn't prepared for?

[0]https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/08/03/4884009...

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by leggomylibro on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:03PM (#16226772)
>There could be anything underneath all the permafrost, including new biodiversity which we haven't catalogued yet.

Hey, that was the plot of H.P. Lovecraft's At the Mountains of Madness!

http://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/mm.aspx

Spoilers:

"...But we were not on a station platform. We were on the track ahead as the nightmare plastic column of foetid black iridescence oozed tightly onward through its fifteen-foot sinus; gathering unholy speed and driving before it a spiral, re-thickening cloud of the pallid abyss-vapour. It was a terrible, indescribable thing vaster than any subway train—a shapeless congeries of protoplasmic bubbles, faintly self-luminous, and with myriads of temporary eyes forming and unforming as pustules of greenish light all over the tunnel-filling front that bore down upon us, crushing the frantic penguins and slithering over the glistening floor that it and its kind had swept so evilly free of all litter. Still came that eldritch, mocking cry—“Tekeli-li! Tekeli-li!” And at last we remembered that the daemoniac shoggoths—given life, thought, and plastic organ patterns solely by the Old Ones, and having no language save that which the dot-groups expressed—had likewise no voice save the imitated accents of their bygone masters."

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by mlloyd on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:40PM (#16227037)
God that is hard to read. The guy might be thought a genius but I got absolutely nothing from that passage save the penguins.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by chc on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:44PM (#16227424)
I think part of it is that this comes near the end of the book and a lot of it is referring to stuff that had previously been established, and part of it is that the style of writing that was en vogue a century ago is kind of hard to read today. I mean, here's a bit from the beginning of the contemporary classic Ulysses:

> Solemnly he came forward and mounted the round gunrest. He faced about and blessed gravely thrice the tower, the surrounding land and the awaking mountains. Then, catching sight of Stephen Dedalus, he bent towards him and made rapid crosses in the air, gurgling in his throat and shaking his head. Stephen Dedalus, displeased and sleepy, leaned his arms on the top of the staircase and looked coldly at the shaking gurgling face that blessed him, equine in its length, and at the light untonsured hair, grained and hued like pale oak.

It's pretty writing, but it is also pretty hard to read if you're used to the way people write nowadays.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by janekm on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @09:35PM (#16228333)
Ulysses was never really considered “easy reading”, though ;)
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by morganvachon on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:57PM (#16227500)
It's no more difficult than Tolkien. Prose from that era was practically poetry.

Of course, I grew up reading a lot of books and short stories from that era, so maybe it's easier for my old brain, like riding a bicycle.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by hashkb on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:31PM (#16227705)
Like reading a bicycle.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by alkonaut on Thursday January 25, 2018 @04:15AM (#16229729)
That's what I should have responded when my fifth grade teacher always wrote "NEW SENTENCE!" in the margin, if you stacked that many sentence commas.

I should have said "it's practically poetry" :)

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by taneq on Thursday January 25, 2018 @06:39AM (#16230206)
Basically everything they teach you in school is ignored by successful authors at times, but you've got to know the rules before you can know when to break them.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by rsynnott on Thursday January 25, 2018 @07:58AM (#16230482)
I think this particular quote is _considerably_ more over-the-top than Tolkien, certainly.

Though I do like "crushing the frantic penguins".

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by metafunctor on Thursday January 25, 2018 @06:00AM (#16230090)
If you really truly got absolutely nothing from that, I suggest you perhaps read it again, more slowly, and try to evoke your mind's eye. Maybe try reading one of his books; it's difficult to get into the right mindset from just an excerpt like that.

I read a lot of H.P. Lovecraft some 25 years ago, and I still have vivid imagined visual memories of the “unspeakable ancient horrors” described. Given this background, I find it strange that someone would get, or see, “absolutely nothing”.

I'd say H.P. Lovecraft is the literary equivalent of H.R. Giger. Different sub-genre of fiction, of course, but they've both contributed a similarly unique genre-defining take on things.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by simonh on Thursday January 25, 2018 @05:35AM (#16230017)
I think people back then spent more time over their reading. Nowadays we expect easily digestible text we can speed through or skim. When reading something like that it pays to slam on the brakes and take some time over it.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Cthulhu_ on Thursday January 25, 2018 @04:43AM (#16229814)
He was very er, gratuitous with his adjectives. Like. Blasphemous, amorphous adjectives that should not be spoken aloud.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by fusiongyro on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:01PM (#16227172)
After reading Thomas Ligotti it's much harder for me to appreciate Lovecraft.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by WillReplyfFood on Thursday January 25, 2018 @06:57AM (#16230262)
Guy was thoroughly anti-linux- i got that at least.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by StormChaser_5 on Thursday January 25, 2018 @04:48AM (#16229835)
If you would like a modern take on Lovecrafts ideas (with a whole bunch of IT geekery) try Charles Stross' Laundry Files
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by leggomylibro on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:42PM (#16227048)
Honestly, I think he's more seen as a pulp-y xenophobe than a genius. But could he write portentous purple prose, or what?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by chc on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:48PM (#16227450)
"Lovecraftian" is still used as a general term for an entire genre of fiction. He was a xenophobe, but that is not what he's best known for. Similarly, Aristotle was a misogynist, but it would not be accurate to say that Aristotle is best known as a navel-gazing misogynist.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by scarmig on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:04PM (#16227540)
I think it's a bit more complicated than that. Lovecraft is fundamentally about confronting modernism and the inevitable decay of humanity in the faces of forces beyond our control. Central to that is the decay of the Anglo-Saxon genetic stock.

Xenophobic isn't quite the right word. Racist is closer, but even that misses the mark. Every story he writes is terrified of black voodoo savages, or toothless white hill people, or inbred decadent Boston brahmin families, or fishermen that are half-white-half-Chinese-half-fish.

Aristotle, by contrast, isn't that concerned with gender. He is happy to treat it as a topic, but he has nowhere near the same level of preoccupation.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by chc on Thursday January 25, 2018 @12:56PM (#16232889)
The story in question, At the Mountains of Madness, isn't about any of those things. It's about an Antarctic expedition that finds the ruins of an ancient civilization, which they gradually realize wasn't built by humans.

I do think you're right that Lovecraft's ability to write effective horror was largely because he himself was fascinated with terror at the world. But I don't think his weird xenophobia is what he ended up actually communicating to most readers or what he's famous for. He's more known for misshapen tentacle monsters and cosmic-scale horror. For example, Lauren Beukes' novel Broken Monsters is often considered Lovecraftian horror, and it has fairly modern sensibilities.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Apocryphon on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:48PM (#16227796)
Ur-tribalist, perhaps.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by sooheon on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @10:58PM (#16228621)
Wow, I just learned that I despise the prefix "ur-" far more than is reasonable.

Seriously though, why not call it "tribalist"?

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Apocryphon on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @11:51PM (#16228853)
Not ultra- enough, in Lovecraft's case.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Cthulhu_ on Thursday January 25, 2018 @04:44AM (#16229818)
Lovecraft would've added at least three more adjectives.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by scandox on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:06PM (#16227551)
He had an imaginative genius and a capability to create worlds but he was a bad writer plain and simple. He writes poorly but he has massive emotional and psychological force.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by ekianjo on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:48PM (#16227079)
> xenophobe

More than the people of his time?

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by scandox on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:04PM (#16227539)
Yes extremely more. And I like his stories.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by ekianjo on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @08:58PM (#16228183)
Someone born in 1890 like Lovecraft would have been educated in the early 1900s where it was all about the White Race superiority to all other ones (check school books of the time) on top of hundreds of years of such thinking, so my guess is that you'd find people thinking like Lovecraft pretty much everywhere in his time. And regarding antisemitism, it's not like Lovecraft was an exception, antisemitism was rampant in early 20th century. So while Lovecraft was vocal about it in his letters, I doubt his peers and folks of his time would have very, very different.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by scandox on Thursday January 25, 2018 @05:04AM (#16229899)
I make my argument from his work, not from history. And I am responding specifically to the word Xenophobe. I think Houellebecq's analysis[1] is correct - the force of his work derives from the very extreme nature of his Xenophobia, which is personal and psychological in nature rather than ideological. Certainly he garlanded it with all the ideological backup he could find, but I don't think that's where it came from.

[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20060507063256/http://blog.urban...

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Nomentatus on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @09:42PM (#16228348)
Then you understood it perfectly. Froth, penguins. The rest was poetic repetition.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Nomentatus on Thursday January 25, 2018 @12:46PM (#16232785)
Downvoted by those who must have fantasized that I abhor poetic repetition and therefore don't like Lovecraft's writing. I adore poetry, and only the most admirable poetry can leverage and benefit from repetition. It's a terrific passage. However, perhaps it's understandable that Lovecraft fans would reflexively indulge in a fantasy about what I wrote and why, however...
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by _abattoir on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @09:30PM (#16228311)
I'm sure you, the guy who writes snarky tweets and codes web forms, have a lot more going for you in the annals of history than an internationally recognized titan of literature.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by SwellJoe on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @09:40PM (#16228339)
Lovecraft is sort of the B movies of literature: Fun as hell, inventive, wild, unexpected, crazy at times. But, not great literature.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by _abattoir on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @10:22PM (#16228507)
Exactly, that's why Houellebecq was inspired to write a biography: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H._P._Lovecraft%3A_Against_the...
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Cthulhu_ on Thursday January 25, 2018 @04:45AM (#16229823)
Maybe not, but it was inspiring; people like Guillermo del Toro wouldn't have had their style or whatnot if it wasn't for Lovecraft. (speaking of, he still wants to do a Mountains of Madness movie)
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by mygo on Thursday January 25, 2018 @12:03PM (#16232392)
I’m not th OP, but, still, doesn’t change the fact that his stuff is hard for me to digest.

I don’t care how many stars a chef has. If his food is hard for me to swallow, well, I don’t like his cooking. And that’s okay. I don’t have to eat his food. And I don’t have to read Lovecraft’s works. And I don’t have to be a Nobel Laureate to have an opinion. And you don’t have to listen to my opinion.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by cgh on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:26PM (#16226931)
> crushing the frantic penguins

There are no penguins in the Arctic (Antarctica only) so nothing to fear.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by leggomylibro on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:40PM (#16227042)
Oh, then we're probably safe - he was only worried about the Antarctic:

"I am forced into speech because men of science have refused to follow my advice without knowing why. It is altogether against my will that I tell my reasons for opposing this contemplated invasion of the antarctic — with its vast fossil-hunt and its wholesale boring and melting of the ancient ice-cap — and I am the more reluctant because my warning may be in vain. Doubt of the real facts, as I must reveal them, is inevitable; yet if I suppressed what will seem extravagant and incredible there would be nothing left."

Whatever, drill away!

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by arca_vorago on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:22PM (#16227289)
This was always one of my favorite lines of Lovecraft. It's the sense of hopelessness that he manages to get into his writing that really sets the atmosphere more than just about any other writer I know of, other than perhaps Clive Barker.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by stan_rogers on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @11:54PM (#16228864)
Penguin is also an old name for an auk or puffin; it didn't become a name for what are now called penguins until after Europeans got down there to see them, and didn't become exclusively the name for them until quite recently. So no reason, really, not to be afraid. Lovecraft would have preferred it that way.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Cyberdog on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:39PM (#16227393)
Oh, the Arctic penguins were frozen under the ice too.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by fancyfacebook on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @09:02PM (#16228200)
False, penguins now roam the Arctic as well after being introduced.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by seszett on Thursday January 25, 2018 @03:02AM (#16229482)
That's really not true.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by kregasaurusrex on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:53PM (#16227476)
Good catch! I hadn't read this myself but some college friends and I ran a Call of Cthulu campaign inspired by his works.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by sndean on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:51PM (#16227096)
> what if there's new viruses or bacterium contained under previously frozen earth for which modern medicine isn't prepared for?

A group at Harvard found that the traits that now enable enterococcal survival and transmission in hospitals were an advantage in the Paleozoic [0] and suggest that the multidrug resistant (i.e., untreatable) strains seen in hospitals were trained to be that way millions of years ago. There was also a split between commensal/friendly and unfriendly enterococci around the time of urbanization. So it's certainly possible that we'd encounter something we don't have an answer for. It has already been seen, in a way.

[0] http://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(17)30478-6

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by bsaul on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:43PM (#16226598)
Or, what if every of those bacteries whose evolution stopped thousands of years ago are simply completely inapt to compete with the ones we've got today, because those had much more time to evolve ?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by tzahola on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:52PM (#16226676)
That’s not how evolution works. That’s like saying that a dog could easily kill a velociraptor because dogs are 65 million years “more evolved”.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by FeteCommuniste on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:04PM (#16226779)
I would bet on a medium-sized to big, healthy dog against a velociraptor. Raptors were around the size of a turkey. Might not be an easy fight, though.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by SEJeff on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:36PM (#16227011)
Velociraptors have two rows of teeth in addition to a 2.5" retractable middle claw theorized to be used for slashing or stabbing attacks. Many dogs would have a size advantage, but all would have fewer teeth and generally soft padded paws with no serious claws. Even with the smaller size, the Velociraptors seemingly have the advantage. The "Fighting Dinosaurs" fossils give some credence to the claw being used to pierce the neck of a prey animal: https://www.amnh.org/exhibitions/fighting-dinos/the-fighting...

Something like maybe a Rodesian Ridgeback (lion hunting dogs) might stand a good chance however.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by hwillis on Thursday January 25, 2018 @08:46AM (#16230688)
Met my first Rodesian Ridgeback (god that's such a dragon name) about a year ago. He was youngish but still ~3 ft at the shoulder, tall enough that he had to lower his head to sniff my crotch (and I'm 6' tall), which he was very interested in (I'm male). Owner didn't discipline or train him at all. I think he was just supposed to guard the horses, and fuck anyone else who wandered onto the property. Pretty friendly right up until he decided he didn't like me any more.

First time I've been scared of a dog since I was three. When a pit gets mad at you, you can kind of convince yourself you can keep it down by kicking and pushing it. Your neck is out of its immediate range unless you fall down. The Rodey was big and heavy enough that I would have had basically zero time to react if he jumped up. Humans are just so squishy. If you can throw a good punch, you can knock out 99% of people with one good hit to the chin. A strong hit to the liver will incapacitate anyone and kill them without treatment. Unlucky hits to the face can kill people as well.

I was very acutely aware that no matter how hard I hit that dog, I wouldn't be able to knock it out and my only option was basically to let it chew on me while I tried to hurt it as much as possible. Just keep punching anything that looks soft until it decided I wasn't worth biting, and do my best to keep it away from my neck and nuts.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by SEJeff on Thursday January 25, 2018 @09:27AM (#16230921)
Punching a large dog wouldn't do much of anything to it, as you allude to. The largest muscle in your body is in your legs, your quadriceps in specific. A Tae Kwon Do (my primary martial art) front snap kick or Muay Thai style semi-circle round kick to the face or ribs (as they leap) could incapacitate them. If you are able to hit them before they have ahold of you, that initial crushing blow might prevent them from wrecking you. That said, I'd NEVER want to try even after 8+ years of martial arts. Much like a knife fight, the standard isn't whether you got stabbed or not, but if you lived. It would be rough regardless!

Those are huge dogs and aren't afraid to scrap. I'd still happily take on one of them for my life given the choice vs a velociraptor :)

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by mc32 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:16PM (#16227254)
Do wild turkeys have spurs like fighting cocks, and how do they fare against dogs, i would wonder.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by crgt on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:32PM (#16227348)
We have wild turkeys near us. My chocolate lab went a couple rounds with a mother turkey this spring. First couple of encounters went to the mama turkey as she was defending her babies and my dog was just terrified of her. She would spread her wings (6-8 feet wide or so?) and then hover above him. He would freak out and back away, terrified. Eventually the dog got brave, chased her off and ate a couple of turkey babies. But based on that interaction, I definitely would NOT bet on a lab taking down a velociraptor. The raptor would have gone for the kill when the dog was still scared..
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by LeifCarrotson on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:48PM (#16227448)
Yes, turkeys (wild or domestic) have spurs. Typically an inch or so in length, up to a bit more than two inches for the biggest, oldest birds. They also have interesting beards, which can be 10 inches long!

They'll bluster and charge to defend young against a curious city dog, but will flee up to roost if challenged by a pack of hunting dogs. If you find a cornered turkey, don't try to catch it or let your dog attack: you'll probably win from sheer mass and from having predatory weapons, but you will be badly bloodied.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by smnplk on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:26PM (#16227308)
what about titanoboa vs modern tiger ?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by grondilu on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:48PM (#16227451)
I don't know about velociraptors, but there probably is a Creodont species that was pushed to extinction by ancestors of dogs. I mean it is believed that Creodonts disappeared due to the concurrence of the Carnivora order.

The idea that more recent species are "more evolved" than ancient ones is not completely absurd.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by adamio on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:01PM (#16227521)
To be pedantic dogs are pretty selectively bred by humans. Raptor vs Wolf might be more apt
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by sooheon on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @11:00PM (#16228633)
Bacteria are pretty selectively bred by humans too :P
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by bsaul on Thursday January 25, 2018 @03:38AM (#16229606)
i think that would be like saying a stray dog would be better at surviving in today's world than a stray velociraptor.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Varcht on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:53PM (#16227106)
Dinosaurs are now birds? Do Velociraptors climb trees?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by labster on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:45PM (#16227434)
You got it backwards, birds are now dinosaurs. The world just got that much cooler. If you're not convinced, look through YouTube for videos of my favorite dinosaur, the raven.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by clw8 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @08:59PM (#16228187)
Care to elucidate on the choice of ravens? I would go with cassowaries and emus as examples of "oh yeah they totally are dinosaurs"...
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by labster on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @11:26PM (#16228765)
Mainly just that ravens are awesome, and velociraptors are awesome, so Q.E.D. Not really a scientific argument.

I do wonder how many Cretaceous critters were intelligent to the degree of ravens or dogs or primates, if any. We know they weren't as good at terraforming as we are, or there'd be some evidence in the strata. But the Cretaceous was longer than the current period, so I wouldn't be shocked if something we could call intelligent evolved.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Varcht on Thursday January 25, 2018 @12:47AM (#16229054)
Hah, poor dumb kid. Velociraptors evolved into birds, birds are safe from grounded velociraptors... Read gp again, see it fits? Heard of Socrates?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by flatline on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:31PM (#16226975)
Someone has revived 45myo yeasts: https://www.wired.com/2009/07/ff-primordial-yeast/

Mutation takes place very quickly once the revived microorganism makes contact with the outside world. I would think the outcome is highly unpredictable.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by oh_sigh on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:26PM (#16227305)
That's not really how it works. You could equally argue that those ancient bacteria have attack methods that our modern bacteria has forgotten about, making them even more dangerous
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Ygg2 on Thursday January 25, 2018 @06:34AM (#16230198)
Actually, scientific research points in opposite direction. Modern bacteria are better adapted than old bacteria.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by cperciva on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:27PM (#16226935)
Anthrax is a bad example here. Sure, some frozen reindeer had anthrax... but so does the soil in most of the world.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by red75prime on Thursday January 25, 2018 @12:27AM (#16228976)
Such bacteria will probably be susceptible to penicillin.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by chesimov on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:51PM (#16226671)
There was a recent Icelandic (I think) TV show with a premise along these lines
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by stickfigure on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:54PM (#16226700)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortitude_(TV_series)

Filmed in Iceland, set in Norway. Slow paced but quite excellent.

(S2 was not as good as S1, however)

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by hexane360 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:38PM (#16227021)
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by cgb223 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:50PM (#16226662)
How effective were the preventative measures on that?

Do we have a cure / vaccine?

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by aaron695 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @11:45PM (#16228830)
> There could be anything underneath all the permafrost, including new biodiversity which we haven't catalogued yet.

This is stupid. A medical waste dump from "decades" ago leads to issues..... How do we jump to this science fiction and quotes below from NPR of unbelievable????

"Officials don't know exactly how the outbreak started, but the current hypothesis is almost unbelievable: A heat wave has thawed the frozen soil there and with it, a reindeer carcass infected with anthrax decades ago."

Waste dumps from the past cause issues in the future.. How on earth is this unbelievable? How is it even related to global warming? They dug a hole when it was cold, it got warmer in summer one year and defrosted?

It also only killed one person. And we were prepared for it. This makes for a crappy SciFi novel by any standards.

[dead]
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by michaelmrose on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:18PM (#16226869)
Humans prior to modern times haven't ever exceeded the carrying capacity of our environment and haven't had a die out that substantially reduced our population in modern times.

Your thesis other than being fictional also is an emotional appeal to the concept that what is natural is desirable which is wholly unsound both on its face and because any die out sufficient to be effective is entirely likely to not only take civization with it but also reduce our ability to take effective measures to manage our environment as our technology dies with our civilaztion.

The way forward to a managable population size is through raising everyone up to a relaively modern level and the way forward to that population living sustainably is via education.

Edit: Your philosophy that its ok for the more developed nations to wreck the environment leading to mass death presumably among those you regard as your inferiors while relax and have a latte safe behind our metaphorical walls is pure insanity.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by xyzzyz on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @07:42PM (#16227771)
Humans prior to modern times haven't ever exceeded the carrying capacity of our environment

Can you provide a citation for this? My understanding is that humanity have spent most of its history near the carrying capacity of the environment -- world population was very stable, and the major increases in population happened due to humans figuring out new ways to increase the carrying capacity (e.g through farming), or lucking out into them (e.g. through lactose tolerance genes). At least, could you specify what excatly you mean by "modern times"?

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by taneq on Thursday January 25, 2018 @08:10AM (#16230542)
I don't know what your cutoff for "substantial" reduction but the Black Death killed over 20% of all humans.

Agree that "natural" is too often used as synonymous with "good" when our lives are far superior to what "natural" humans would experience.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by michaelmrose on Friday January 26, 2018 @03:38AM (#16237774)
Original poster "Such events are necessary to keep human population under a manageable number. Throughout human history there have been outbreaks that claimed many lives and stunted population growth for some time"

The black death was a singular public health crisis precipitated by sanitation not an example of the world population periodically resetting to a manageable level.

I am not unaware of the black death I just don't think it represents an example of what poster is arguing for.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by matte_black on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:23PM (#16226907)
Education is not the savior. There is a physical limit to resources here on this Earth. There is only so much food we can make, only so many jobs we can create.

The only way to manage population is to control breeding. That is not a scaleable solution.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by swsieber on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:57PM (#16227138)
Well... not directly. But in societies with more education, the birth rate is lower. Some countries have already dipped below a self-sustaining birth rate.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by stale2002 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:06PM (#16227192)
Yeah there is indeed a physical limit to human population.

And that physical limit is much closer to 100 billion people, than it is to 1 billion.

Population growth is already on the downward trend, and we are expected to reach population growth neutrality by 2040.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by justadudeama on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:12PM (#16227229)
Do you have some sources on the max amount of people on Earth? Just curious.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Angostura on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:33PM (#16226993)
> Education is not the savior.

Unless you can educate the world that the Earth has limited carrying capacity and that GDP and population growth aren't necessarily the be-all and end-all.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by groby_b on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:21PM (#16227280)
Malthus called, he wants you to read up on the 20th century.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by FuckOffNeemo on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:58PM (#16226728)
Mass death < managed population and immigration control.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by matte_black on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:03PM (#16226775)
Managed population? Such as one child per couple policies? Immigration control? Such as closed borders and deportation of illegals?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by l1n on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:37PM (#16227015)
How exactly would deportations help with overpopulation? That seems to be irrelevant - leading to changes in distribution, not numbers.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by hutzlibu on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:00PM (#16227160)
Easy, when you deport to a warzone and/or desert.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by matte_black on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:01PM (#16227165)
I don't know. I didn't suggest immigration control. I assume the parent meant they would deport people to regions where survival is much less guaranteed.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by xyzzyz on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:09PM (#16226822)
You prefer mass death?
[dead]
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Larrikin on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:57PM (#16227134)
Do you expect to die or do you think you should live?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by Spooky23 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:33PM (#16227350)
Sounds like a great idea. You first.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by ceejayoz on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:53PM (#16226684)
> Such events are necessary to keep human population under a manageable number.

Is there any evidence for this assertion?

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by jessaustin on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:00PM (#16226748)
It's really more of a philosophical position, isn't it? That isn't to say it's correct, but what would "evidence" even mean in this context?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by michaelmrose on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:22PM (#16226900)
Philosophical positions that you can't defend are mental masterbation without a payoff at the end. They aren't worth the time required to post them on this site.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by mike741 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:55PM (#16227493)
Ok, but what about philosophical positions that CAN be defended? For example, your statement is a philosophical position in itself, no? A position, I assume, you believe to be "defensible?"
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by michaelmrose on Friday January 26, 2018 @02:40AM (#16237580)
The answer to 2+2 has an infinite number of wrong answers. Finding the correct way to answer the question gives us a tool in our tool box that we can use to add any 2 numbers.

Through defensible positions even if we ultimately believe the conclusion is wrong we learn new ways to reason about life and the world around us. New tools to inform our interaction with the world or at least new thought processes to communicate with our fellow humans.

The bald statement that 2+2 = 17 or even that 2+2=4 is worth nothing if you can't explain why you think its correct.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by stale2002 on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @06:08PM (#16227205)
Well evidence would be something like "over time these countries have had reduced quality of life over the past decade, because of population growth".

But it seems like the opposite is true. Quality of life is still massively improving basically everywhere.

We are not running out of resources.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by matte_black on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @04:59PM (#16226734)
Which part, that the events are necessary or that we have to keep human population to a level that the planet can currently support?
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by iceprey on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:13PM (#16226846)
It's not a given that such events are necessary because human population growth has already slowed down and will continue doing so as more of the world becomes developed. Furthermore, technological advancement can increase the number of people the planet can support. So, while there is definitely some population strain, it's far from certain that human overpopulation will result in catastrophe without events like this.
Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by vkou on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @05:06PM (#16226788)
The former. At our current consumption levels/technology, we are obviously above our planet's current carrying capacity.

This is not controversial. We are living on borrowed time - our civilization currently relies on the consumption of non-renewable resources, and the non-sustainable consumption of renewable resources.

Even if this is sustainable for 10, 20, or 100 years, it is not sustainable for longer time horizons.

Re:Scientists In Alaska Find Mammoth Amounts Of Carbon In Th... by dane-pgp on Wednesday January 24, 2018 @09:32PM (#16228315)
It's worth pointing out that for developed economies like the US, UK, and Japan, the amount of per capita energy usage is the lowest it has been in decades:

https://d33wubrfki0l68.cloudfront.net/0784d9d63336606d4ca025...

This may be at least in part due to the shifting of energy-intensive industries to countries like China, but it does show that countries can continue to grow their GDP (per capita) while dropping their energy usage per capita, which bodes well for the future.