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Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by nerdsniper on Monday October 06, 2025 @06:49PM (#45497187)
Note that all of these companies are also under the umbrella of Tesonet, a Lithuanian VC firm also headed by Tomas Okmanas (Tom Okman in TFA). Their flagship investments are Nord Security, Hostinger, Oxylabs, Surfshark, Decodo, Mediatech, and nexos.ai - all closely related business models around proxying.

They don't seem to have Russian ties: "In 2022, CyberCare opened an office in Lviv, Ukraine. Although planning for the move started before the war, according to Dainius Vanagas, CEO of CyberCare, one of the reasons why it was followed through was a desire to help Ukraine rebuild."[0]

They also donated money to help arm Ukraine.

0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesonet

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by ashirviskas on Monday October 06, 2025 @07:24PM (#45497454)
Don't forget ProtonVPN links to Tesonet, which they're trying hard to "debunk" (though no clue why, I have nothing against Tesonet). They only shared employees and accidentally signed apps with the same certificates, but are "totally unrelated". Their PR people are already on this thread.

If they didn't try so hard to fight it, people might care less.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Monday October 06, 2025 @07:46PM (#45497614)
Back when I was running PIA, they threatened me a significant amount just for pointing these facts out.

Now that I launched a verifiable VPN, they are once again sending legal threats [1].

[1] https://vp.net/l/en-US/blog/Verified-Privacy-vs-Trust

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by getcrunk on Monday October 06, 2025 @08:00PM (#45497747)
So did you sell pia? Why won’t you sell your next venture ?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Monday October 06, 2025 @08:27PM (#45497962)
I did not sell PIA. I entered into a merger agreement to create a publicly owned privacy company. Without getting into detail, I left the company on principle receiving only 1/3rd of the value for the shares.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by getcrunk on Monday October 06, 2025 @08:30PM (#45497979)
Btw I used to love pia, I think I’ll check your new one out!
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by causality0 on Monday October 06, 2025 @11:06PM (#45499005)
Used to love? What changed? PIA hasn't always had the best performance but they are on the list of VPNs who were subpoenaed and had no data to give the court.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by MezzoDelCammin on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:01AM (#45500539)
my $.02 : I tried them, but found their "we support Wireguard" a bit misleading. They only did so via their app. No way to get a stable configuration for a router (other than run a python script to get one from the app, without any guarantee how long is that config valid for).
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by almostbasic on Thursday October 09, 2025 @12:11PM (#45529702)
But, that happened since they were acquired by Kape. All that proves is the previous owner was trustworthy.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by almostbasic on Thursday October 09, 2025 @12:12PM (#45529715)
But that has not happened since PIA was acquired by Kape. All that proves is that the previous owner was trustworthy.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by qmr on Monday October 06, 2025 @10:12PM (#45498719)
Why?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by nerdsniper on Monday October 06, 2025 @10:18PM (#45498742)
"Without getting into detail"
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by immibis on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @03:57AM (#45500510)
PSA: this is the same guy who destroyed the freenode IRC network and continues to insist it wasn't him - cannot be taken as a trustworthy source of information.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by breakingcups on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:05AM (#45501656)
It might help your goal of a PSA if you source your claims, so this doesn't become inflammatory.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by Dylan16807 on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:20AM (#45501775)
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by immibis on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @12:09PM (#45504963)
Too late, already flagged.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:40AM (#45501911)
I appreciate the engagement, but it’s become clear that this particular user has been repeatedly following my posts to respond negatively - a stalker if you will [1]. I’d prefer to keep the discussion focused on facts, not personalities.

The key point, you don’t have to trust us, and we don’t want you to. Trust code, not people. That’s the foundation of the entire effort.

As for the Freenode situation, the popular narrative has been repeatedly misrepresented. The core claims were debunked and the receipts are here: http://techrights.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/lee-side.pd....

To clarify a few historical points:

1. The so-called “takeover” was being organized long before my involvement, as shown by domain registration dates and internal meeting notes. I was a more convenient target than Christel, which might explain why she asked me to buy it from her.

2. False narratives were already being circulated to open source projects before any administrative changes occurred. The subsequent channel topic changes were a reaction to those actions, though I’ve acknowledged those decisions weren’t ideal in hindsight.

On broader context, much of what’s now called “funding FOSS” doesn’t reach active developers. It tends to reward organizers and promoters rather than those writing meaningful code. Supporting individual developers directly remains a better way to sustain real innovation.

Ironically, several of the ex-staff I defended for years against serious allegations (search “OldCoder” if you’re unfamiliar) went on to form Libera, attempted to seize the freenode IRC domain, and created a false narrative about events. It’s disappointing, but not surprising given the leftist politics at play.

If you want to understand the larger trends affecting open source today, I recommend Lunduke’s Journal and similar analyses. Most major FOSS projects are no longer developer run… just look at Mozilla for an example.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44921771

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by class3shock on Monday October 06, 2025 @11:18PM (#45499064)
The same PIA which is now part of Kape Technologies which under its former name of Crossrider was known for malware?

https://cyberinsider.com/private-internet-access-kape-crossr...

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by pydry on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:48AM (#45502457)
If you cant trust VPNs sold to dodgy Israeli spyware firms who can you trust?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by commandersaki on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:42AM (#45500790)
Freenode, never forget.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by perks_12 on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:07AM (#45500947)
what makes your vpn verifiable? can i verify you run specific oss on your servers? secure enclave is just management's idea of implementing crypto. everyone out here knows that it is highly flawed and intel with their management engine bullshit can't be trusted at all.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:49AM (#45501990)
You might find this helpful: https://youtu.be/sz7NAe0G1_Y?si=focPEWli8xv7NCDi

Re verifiability: the point isn’t trust us, it’s that you don’t have to.

We built it so anyone can independently confirm what’s running.

1. All server and client code is published.

2. Builds are reproducible.

3. Each node provides cryptographic attestations of its runtime and routing identity.

4. Enclaves are used for verifiable isolation.

You can peruse the code yourself to see exactly why the transparency we bring makes legacy “trust based” VPNs obsolete: https://github.com/vpdotnet/vpnetd-sgx

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by idiotsecant on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:38AM (#45502366)
It looks like this boils down to 'check the magic number in the code against the magic number our server gives you. It matches!!!'

Is there some indication the user has that your server isn't simply hard coded to return the right magic number? I don't understand how this provides any assurance of anything.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by MagicalTux on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @09:06AM (#45502596)
The SGX certificate is signed by intel and includes a certification of the hash of the code loaded in the secure enclave ("MRENCLAVE").

When the client connects to the server, the server presents a tls certificate that includes an attestation (with OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.311.105.1) which certifies a number of things:

- the TLS certificate's own public key (to make sure the connection is secure) - The enclave hash

It is signed by Intel with a chain of custody going to intel's CA root. It's not "just a magic number" but "a magic number certified by Intel", of course it's up to you to choose to trust Intel or not, but it goes a much longer way than any other VPN.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by philipwhiuk on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @09:40AM (#45502958)
Ah yes, the King of Joseon Cybernation is a trustworthy source.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by freehorse on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @12:37PM (#45505379)
There is no mention of proton whatsoever, even more sending legal threats to your vpn, in the link though?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:21AM (#45500659)
"Links to" is doing a lot of work in that sentence. ProtonVPN is owned by Proton, which has no legal ownership ties with Tesonet. During Proton's expansion into Eastern Europe, Tesonet initially assisted Proton with HR, payroll, and local regulation, so for a period of time, people working for Proton were employed by Tesonet, since Proton had no local subsidiary that could hire them. These were not "shared employees", they worked exclusively for Proton.

In 2016, Proton created its own subsidiary, and these people are now employed by Proton. But for this historical reason, the ProtonVPN keystore on Android still lists Tesonet as the organization name, even though it is fully controlled by Proton.

None of this is "debunking"; these are just the facts. You can make of them what you will, but you should be honest about what actually happened when you talk about it.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by bonaldi on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:24AM (#45500680)
> Tesonet initially assisted Proton with HR, payroll, and local regulation

Entirely normal behaviour for a competitor to provide “HR assistance”.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:34AM (#45500737)
I've been part of a European startup that added offices in Asia and the US, and we initially always partnered with local companies to do this. It's mutually beneficial. It allowed us to grow more quickly, and it allowed them to make relatively easy money (and, in our case, to dump some of their shittier employees on us without us knowing).

In Proton's case, they already knew each other because Tesonet had previously offered to provide infrastructure during a DDoS attack against Proton.

So maybe it's a conspiracy, or maybe it's just how things go. You can make up your own mind, but you should provide the facts when you make sinister insinuations.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by danw1979 on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:13AM (#45500987)
You know an awful lot of detail about the inner workings of two separate private companies though.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by squigz on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:39AM (#45501904)
Is it really that shocking that someone on HN would have worked at as many as 2 private companies?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by IAmBroom on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @01:51PM (#45506396)
Nor is it shocking that a company with a PR issue would be astroturfing our forum.

The point is: we don't know.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by vonbullshit on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @09:10PM (#45510921)
The summary is: if you use someone’s VPN, Tor, etc. you’re just setting yourself up. There is no privacy, and if you act like you want privacy, they’re going to pay more attention to you.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rich66man on Wednesday October 08, 2025 @05:02AM (#45513829)
That's what they want you to think.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Wednesday October 08, 2025 @04:48AM (#45513711)
I would assume that if they were astroturfing, they would be smart enough to use more than one account. Given that, I'm inclined to believe that you are part of an astroturfing campaign.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:21AM (#45501036)
LOL, now I'm part of the conspiracy. This is all public knowledge.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by dsr_ on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:39AM (#45501133)
Then you could provide sources, please?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:58AM (#45501233)
Here you go: https://www.reddit.com/r/ProtonVPN/comments/8ww4h2/protonvpn...

Here's the Handelsregisterauszug for Proton, which shows ownership: https://www.zefix.admin.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/118926...

Proton's peering relationships: https://bgp.tools/as/62371#asinfo

I'm not sure what exactly you're looking for.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by steve1977 on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:48AM (#45501981)
> Here's the Handelsregisterauszug for Proton, which shows ownership

It doesn‘t. It’s a joint-stock corporation and while the shareholders are registered, the register is not public.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:10AM (#45502150)
Proton discloses shareholder information here: https://proton.me/support/who-owns-protonmail

But I guess they could be lying.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by ddtaylor on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @10:20AM (#45503392)
Them providing information isn't the same as publicly verifiable information.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:55AM (#45502034)
> so for a period of time, people working for Proton were employed by Tesonet, since Proton had no local subsidiary that could hire them. These were not "shared employees", they worked exclusively for Proton. In 2016, Proton created its own subsidiary, and these people are now employed by Proton. But for this historical reason, the ProtonVPN keystore on Android still lists Tesonet as the organization name, even though it is fully controlled by Proton.

So either:

1. Tesonet/Nord are loose with their private keys.

2. Proton isn’t being truthful.

Anyone who understands crypto and key management knows “not your keys, not your _____.”

If those staffers worked for Proton and not Nord, why did they have Nord’s key?

This level of negligence with private key management really can’t be explained away.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:16AM (#45502189)
Proton explains this here:

https://redlib.catsarch.com/r/ProtonVPN/comments/8ww4h2/prot...

I suppose you're free not to believe them, but I'm unsure what exactly you believe is happening here and what exactly Proton is lying about. Tesonet secretly owns them and has been running a decades-long misinformation campaign to trick you into thinking they don't? To what end? It's not like Tesonet is some nefarious company we should all be afraid of. What would they gain from lying about this if it were true?

And how can they make such an obvious mistake with their certs and then not make another one for the next decade? It's just not plausible.

At some point, you've gotta use some common sense.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:21AM (#45502231)
My comment still applies regardless of any level of “explaining” [1]:

1. Either Nord/Teso are loose with keys (horrible)

Or

2. Proton isn’t being truthful.

I don’t think it’s a conspiracy or anything that it is Tesonet/Nord. Rather, the problem is you cannot trust someone with your privacy if they can’t even manage their own keys.

[1] The explanation is poor at best and doesn’t explain why they worked so hard to try to delete all of the evidence (all of which was archived already). Additionally, nothing can explain away the lack of security with key management across these two orgs.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:49AM (#45502463)
The people who couldn't handle their keys were at Nord. The people you trust are at Proton.

> worked so hard to try to delete all of the evidence

The cert is still there. Apparently, they didn't work nearly hard enough.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by rasengan on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @12:00PM (#45504838)
They worked pretty hard as detailed in an archived article changing names and any records they could [1], but you're right - not good enough [2].

As pointed out on this reddit post [3], Proton's appears to contradict itself a number of times.

It's a good thing trust based VPN's are obsolete. After all, trust isn't constant [4] as seen in this article showing how ProtonVPN supplied IP addresses to "authorities."

[1] https://archive.ph/wG8t8

[2] https://archive.ph/4bzBm

[3] https://www.reddit.com/r/technology/comments/8x9aik/protonvp...

[4] https://techcrunch.com/2021/09/06/protonmail-logged-ip-addre...

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Wednesday October 08, 2025 @09:29AM (#45515956)
> Created by supposed MIT and CERN scientists

This is a hilarious way to start an ostensibly serious investigation. It's not as if you could easily figure out the answer to that.

At some point, you have to acknowledge that you're a clown.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by idiotsecant on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:32AM (#45502302)
You're devoting a lot of emotional energy to this very obscure topic. What is your relationship to either company?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:48AM (#45502455)
>You're devoting a lot of emotional energy

You're on the Internet. How are you surprised that someone is repeatedly responding in a thread about a very obscure topic, especially when people are posting conspiracy theories?

It's interesting to have these discussions. But it is funny that people's conspiratorial thinking now makes me a part of the conspiracy merely for pointing out easily verifiable facts.

>What is your relationship to either company?

I subscribe to Proton's services, so I was originally interested in finding out what actually happened. Now I'm interested in pointing out people's flawed reasoning because I think Proton is doing something valuable, and I don't want these attacks against them to go unanswered.

Since we're now part of this thread, as the attack on Proton was orchestrated initially by a competitor and seemed to use bot accounts on Twitter, how much do they pay you to try to discredit me?

Just kidding, see above. You and I, we are the same. We do it because it is interesting.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by megaloblasto on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @10:16AM (#45503335)
How is thinking that a company might be doing PR work in a hacker news tread a conspiracy theory?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by 0manrho on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @10:44AM (#45503708)
It isn't, it's common sense and common practice.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by smileybarry on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @06:55PM (#45509983)
That's not the conspiracy theory. The conspiracy theory is painting every single commenter as part of said company/PR agency.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by ddtaylor on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @10:19AM (#45503372)
Did they sign things with the wrong keys?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by ashirviskas on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:51PM (#45510407)
> "Links to" is doing a lot of work in that sentence.

How? it is obvious.

> During Proton's expansion into Eastern Europe, Tesonet initially assisted Proton with HR, payroll, and local regulation, so for a period of time, people working for Proton were employed by Tesonet, since Proton had no local subsidiary that could hire them. These were not "shared employees", they worked exclusively for Proton.

So basically same people managed teams, same people paid the employes, but my "Links to" is doing heavy lifting and in the previous sentence you say "ProtonVPN is owned by Proton, which has no legal ownership ties with Tesonet."? Who is doing the heavy lifting here?

How much is Tesonet or Proton paying you to post in here?

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by InsideOutSanta on Wednesday October 08, 2025 @04:44AM (#45513690)
> How much is Tesonet or Proton paying you to post in here?

Sadly, they're not paying me anything, but I would suggest that any belief system in which information contradictory to your belief reinforces your belief is inherently problematic.

So how much is Nord paying you to post here?

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by 3abiton on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:47AM (#45501176)
The streisend effect. Although, personally I am interested in this topic, as everyone using these VPNs is one ToU change away from being data mined at all time.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by haskellshill on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:30AM (#45501840)
Proton are pretty shady. The Radware ties, the blocking of two journalists, etc. etc.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by mapontosevenths on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:49AM (#45501983)
For anyone else who wondered what the radware thing was.

https://proton.me/support/protonmail-israel-radware

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by haskellshill on Thursday October 16, 2025 @12:30PM (#45607465)
How much did proton pay you to post that link again?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by wraptile on Monday October 06, 2025 @08:41PM (#45498065)
I used to work at Tesonet (as software engineer) and I'm not familiar with corporate politics / ownerships but they're lovely people that would 100% walk out if there were some real Russian ties involved.

Lithuania is a really small country and IT has been a huge economic strategy since early 00s as a way to become economically independent specifically because of Russia and it worked out really well.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by nerdsniper on Monday October 06, 2025 @10:18PM (#45498741)
I have a good friend from Lithuania, who has told me so many amazing/wonderful/superlative things about the country he grew up in and loves very dearly, as well as its people. I can't wait to visit someday. Unfortunately, he only has Russian and American citizenship, so he can't purchase real estate there currently, but luckily most of Lithuania's restrictions have been very common-sense (applying only to people who frequently travel between Russia and Lithuania).

From what I can tell, Tesonet seems like a very patriotic group (as much as a corporation can be personified at all), and genuinely puts resources, both human and financial, towards raising up the local communities.

It's interesting to me that Tesonet has concentrated the most popular VPNs under one roof and is involved in so many companies that could be described as "dual-use" (white hat/black hat) such as residential/mobile proxies, ai-powered scraping, etc. It tells me that Tesonet has a very sharp understanding of gray-hat landscapes. It does seem like their portfolio could be leveraged as a valuable asset to any powerful interest, regardless if they are benevolent or malicious or misguided.

I mentioned Tesonet's stance towards Ukraine because Lithuania has a number of wealthy ex-soviet/Russian citizens and business-owners with differing politics, and wanted to clarify that for any readers who might wonder.

Additionally, I've always been very impressed with Estonia's digital infrastructure and Ukrainian software engineering - not just JetBrains but also other vendors that I've worked with personally. Seems like there are a lot of highly skilled people concentrated in your region.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by crossroadsguy on Monday October 06, 2025 @11:54PM (#45499230)
I couldn't really get that segue from Lithuania to Estonia. Did you mean to type "Lithuania" in the last paragraph as well?

Here..

> Additionally, I've always been very impressed with Estonia's …

Before that you were talking about Lithuania exclusively.

And then:

> … Estonia's digital infrastructure and Ukrainian software engineering - not just JetBrains …

I think it was founded in CZ and is now HQed in NL. Right?

A typo? Or there's some relation between the two countries and whether JetBrains has some history with these two that is missing here?

(I am not trying to nitpick, really interested in knowing whether there's some angle/twist here, since the post itself is about hidden connections and what not).

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by eszed on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @01:17AM (#45499605)
They're neighboring small countries with similar (centuries' long) histories of tension with Russia, in its various guises. They're often considered en bloc:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltic_states

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by nerdsniper on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @01:53AM (#45499780)
> (I am not trying to nitpick, really interested in knowing whether there's some angle/twist here, since the post itself is about hidden connections and what not).

Honestly that shone through even from the first sentence.

I mentioned Estonia because Lithuania/Latvia/Estonia have a bit of shared identity, kind of similar to Sweden/Norway/Finland or USA/Canada.

> I think it was founded in CZ and is now HQed in NL. Right?

Yes I was just wrong. I was convinced it was Ukrainian for some reason.

I agree that the combination of those two points made my post particularly confusing.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by konart on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @02:42AM (#45500036)
JetBrains was russian (as in were most people initially actually worked). They were smart enough (like any business in russia not wanting to be trapped) to have registration outside of the country.

Some part of management were in CZ. Most of the technical team were in three buildings in St.Petersburg.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by crossroadsguy on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:03AM (#45500552)
Wow. Didn’t know. As an Android developer I find it specially interesting. Not for any nefarious reasons, for I so far believe that JetBrains is one of those companies that has been a net positive on tech ecosystem in general (touchwood!) — be their dev tools or the Kotlin itself. I also follow these people and tools, partly out of professional needs/curiosities.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by konart on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @05:34AM (#45501104)
FYI Kotlin language is named after https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotlin_Island
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by crossroadsguy on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @11:11AM (#45504123)
Aha. I see that it was also called "Kotling". I guess they missed this opportunity, or maybe KotLang, in which case people would have started calling it just Kot.

Also the place seems to have quite a few rebellions under its belt.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by ZoomZoomZoom on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @10:03AM (#45503194)
> most of Lithuania's restrictions have been very common-sense (applying only to people who frequently travel between Russia and Lithuania).

Common-sense like a complete ban for entering the country for red passport holders.

Lithuania is a wonderful, beautiful country and I understand the need to push the hardliner stance in the EU, but their decisions during the conflict have been strictly political, not in the slightest "common-sense".

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by MaxPock on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @12:09PM (#45504965)
Isn't Lithuanian passport red ? or the context here is communism ?
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by ZoomZoomZoom on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @02:52PM (#45507186)
Turns out it's indeed red, but it's been green for a long time.

Context here is Russian Federation.

[dead]
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by bilekas on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @03:22AM (#45500293)
> Now please repeat the sentence, but use Jews, Muslims, or PoC instead of Russians.

Why? OP decided to use Russians, as they're free to do so. No need to bring your objections to personal feelings here.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by miroljub on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @03:42AM (#45500423)
They are free to be racist. I am free to point out they are racist for such a statement.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by Perz1val on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @04:32AM (#45500729)
You've just pissed off the entire eastern Europe and are still acting like you've any moral with this. It's the Russian state (and their elites) that's been an abuser to neighboring countries and they're still doing it. It has nothing to with race at all, Russians are slavic people as well. We don't really have a problem with them, beyond them supporting their government
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by miroljub on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @06:03AM (#45501245)
How are all Russians in Lithuania or Estonia responsible for the deeds of the Russian government? Or Russians in England?

Israel is an abuser to neighboring countries, and yet, you won't dare to say the same thing about Jews that you say about Russians.

If you can't say the same about Jews that you say about some other group without sounding racist, you are racist. Period. Everything else is just an excuse for your racism.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by bilekas on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @07:00AM (#45501625)
> How are all Russians in Lithuania or Estonia responsible for the deeds of the Russian government? Or Russians in England?

It's not about Russian people, you assumed that. There are well known connections between any company doing business in or with Russia who are basically extorted to hand over all information about customers or financials to the government. This is no secret.

If any company is working from or with Russian ties, you can assume the government will have access to that data. Given the sensitive nature of VPN's, antivirus software, deployed software in general, its completely fair to say you don't want to work with people with ties in Russia. I'm the same. You're conflating things, and then throwing in some 'what-about-ism' for good measure. Nothing but an argument will come from this discussion so it's not welcome here. You could try your hand on Twitter.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by miroljub on Wednesday October 08, 2025 @06:25AM (#45514427)
> It's not about Russian people, you assumed that.

I assumed that because it's what has been said.

>> ... but they're lovely people that would 100% walk out if there were some real Russian ties involved.

> If any company is working from or with Russian ties, you can assume the government will have access to that data. Given the sensitive nature of VPN's, antivirus software, deployed software in general, its completely fair to say you don't want to work with people with ties in Russia.

Many major VPN companies have Israeli ties. Now, tell me, how is that better than having Russian ties? You trust Netanyahu's government more than Putin's?

> You're conflating things, and then throwing in some 'what-about-ism' for good measure.

No, I'm just exposing your hatred of Russians and your double standards.

> Nothing but an argument will come from this discussion so it's not welcome here.

Who are you to say that? You started with the racist remarks and got called out. If you don't want to discuss it anymore, you are free to stop, but I won't let your racism go unanswered.

> You could try your hand on Twitter.

Not sure about Twitter, but there are many platforms that would welcome your racism and your hatred. You would have a much better time somewhere else, so feel free to act upon your advice.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by wraptile on Tuesday October 14, 2025 @01:14AM (#45576503)
> No, I'm just exposing your hatred of Russians and your double standards

We're talking business connections here not personal friendships. Russian businesses and business people are not to be trusted as Kremlin retains full control over them and Kremlin is an enemy of Lithuania. It's basic safety and risk assestment to not integrate compromised systems and every russian system is compromised. Same applies to any other actor but guess what, no other actor is threatening invasion of Lithuania so the math adds up here, no?

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by SV_BubbleTime on Monday October 06, 2025 @11:12PM (#45499029)
After seeing the front end and the tiniest bit of backend on CrowdStrike and why they’re in Ukraine… I wouldn’t say any company with offices there makes me feel at ease. It’s not better.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by fy20 on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @03:46AM (#45500456)
Calling Tesonet a VC firm isn't really an accurate description of their history. They started as an IT services company (which they still do), then split out internal services into effectively separate companies (e.g. CyberCare was originally built to manage customer support for NordVPN).

Now they have got more money than they know what to do with so are making VC investments.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by moontear on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @08:13AM (#45502167)
"all of these companies" are you sure? Did you check the VPN relationships diagram that is within the article? Tesonet is listed and linked.
Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by pessimizer on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @12:16PM (#45505057)
I have absolutely no idea why Russian ties are supposed to be more worrying than Ukrainian ties.

Ukrainian ties with government and tech in the US have been a serious source of problems; our last President was haunted by business ties with Ukraine; our current President was impeached for refusing to sell weapons quickly enough to Ukraine; we funded neo-Nazi groups in Ukraine in order to bring down its elected government and replace it with a puppet government that immediately set its sights on eradicating the Russian presence from Ukraine; Crowdstrike, a company of Ukrainian origin, was the company whose analysis was taken as gospel for the Democratic Party email leaks, and that report was used to market Russia into the greatest enemy the world has ever known, creating an entirely fictional narrative now referred to as Russiagate; and during this entire process the West and the US have been sending palletloads of cash and weapons to Ukraine to the tune of tens or hundreds of billions of dollars, and becoming personally financially entangled with Ukrainian oligarchs.

Why should I be worried that they Russians are eavesdropping on my proxy again? They're not going to send it to anyone who cares about what I'm doing, and they certainly don't care what I'm doing. Ukraine is the most corrupt, poorest country in Europe, completely tied up in our intelligence services, and is "run" by a tv actor.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by verteu on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @01:42PM (#45506272)
Russiagate was not a "fictional narrative," as a cursory amount of research will reveal.

> The Republican-led Senate Intelligence Committee investigation released their report in five volumes between July 2019 and August 2020. The committee concluded that the intelligence community assessment alleging Russian interference was "coherent and well-constructed", and that the assessment was "proper", learning from analysts that there was "no politically motivated pressure to reach specific conclusions".[11][12] The report found that the Russian government had engaged in an "extensive campaign" to sabotage the election in favor of Trump, which included assistance from some of Trump's own advisers.

Re:Who Owns Express VPN, Nord, Surfshark? VPN Relationships ... by IAmBroom on Tuesday October 07, 2025 @02:02PM (#45506523)
Our last President was haunted by completely unverified claims of business ties with Ukraine. Someone in UKR clearly tried to buy influence via his son, but all the force of Fox News and the GOP together couldn't produce one single sticky-note worth of evidence tying it to any success.

Painting "armed invasion" as "Russian presence" is like calling "stabbing someone in an alley" a "medical procedure".

We get it; you love Mother Russia.