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Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by Mengkudulangsat on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:11PM (#42925325)
> The government, she assured, will continue buying bitcoin and having reserves in this cryptocurrency

Sounds like the term "Failed Experiment" is the writer's assertion and not the government official position.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by cwillu on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:26PM (#42925524)
“Another change makes using bitcoin entirely voluntary. (Previously, the law mandated that businesses accept bitcoin for any goods or services they provided.) Additionally, bitcoin can no longer be used to pay taxes or settle government debts.”

--https://reason.com/2025/02/03/el-salvador-walks-back-its-bit...

Sounds pretty failed to me.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by desumeku on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:29PM (#42925557)
They did this to receive a loan from the IMF. The IMF was withholding the loan because of BTC and would not disburse it until they got rid of its status as legal tender.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by Mengkudulangsat on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:44PM (#42925736)
Fair demand by the IMF.

Presumably they require their loan to be repaid in fiat because of their internal charter. If Bitcoin adoption eventually removes El Salvador's ability to issue fiat, their loan can't be repaid.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by do_not_redeem on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:58PM (#42925890)
El Salvador can't issue fiat. They use US dollars. Only the US Federal Reserve can issue USD.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kragen on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:50PM (#42927117)
They could. Ecuador does in fact mint its own US-dollar coins, and El Salvador could dedollarize.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by favorited on Monday February 03, 2025 @10:31PM (#42927499)
Ecuador mints their own centavo coins, but they are not legal tender outside of Ecuador. They've never released their own $1 coin into general circulation – their ubiquitous Sacagawea dollars are minted in the US.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kragen on Monday February 03, 2025 @10:34PM (#42927528)
Sorry, I didn't mean to say they minted US$1 coins, just coins whose value is denominated in dollars. I think the biggest one is US$0.25?

US dollars are also not legal tender outside the US, with a few exceptions (I think including both El Salvador and Ecuador.)

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by hackernudes on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:57PM (#42925878)
El Salvador doesn't have a fiat currency. They are dollarized since 2001.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by Mengkudulangsat on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:10PM (#42926024)
Hmm.. I didn't know that. Which makes the demand purely political then. I recall IMF making the same demand from an island country a few years ago too.

https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2021/07/26/blog-crypto...

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by mattnewton on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:38PM (#42926347)
The IMF feels bitcoin is a risky asset and doesn’t want to be a part of that gamble when making its loan. The IMF has a history of making lots of conditions they feel minimize risk.

To me it looks more like my bank mandating I carry certain kinds of insurance in the terms of my mortgage than a political bias, but I am not an expert.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by iforgot22 on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:03PM (#42926606)
"urged officials to limit its exposure" is what the Reuters article said, so yeah. They think El Salvador's ability to repay the loan is tied too much to BTC.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by xenihn on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:03PM (#42925948)
El Salvador hasn't issued fiat since 2001. Any other presumptions as to why its a fair demand?
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by bawolff on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:19PM (#42926133)
That's not really how that works. IMF can demand their loan be repaid in whatever currency they want. Its totally normal for international loans to be denominated in a currency other than the recipient's legal tender, particularly for high risk countries (although that is usually bad for the recipient)
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by chrisco255 on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:27PM (#42926212)
In particular El Salvador doesn't even have its own legal tender and haven't for a long time. They use the US dollar.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by throwaway314155 on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:38PM (#42926340)
They don't want Bitcoin in exchange. Seems entirely reasonable to me given how much the value of cryptocurrency fluctuates with low predictability. They could get paid in it one day and lose half the value the next.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by ty6853 on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:55PM (#42926517)
This is why otc tradfi crypto futures are needed. You can buy a train car full of corn a year out trivially on a liquid futures market, regardless if corn prices fluctuate wildly you will pay what was agreed. Listing BTC derivatives would solve the predictability for fixed loan terms.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by bboygravity on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @01:57AM (#42929003)
Fiat currencies also can and have lost half their value plenty of times.

Actually I can't think of any fiat currency that hasn't at least halved in value?

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by graemep on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @06:57AM (#42931248)
Usually over a long time. They are a lot less volatile than Bitcoin.

You can also offset the risks of sudden devaluation through matching assets and liabilities, trading derivatives and so on.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kragen on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:49PM (#42927096)
The IMF will definitely not accept repayment in El Salvador's own fiat currency! That would be obviously stupid of them.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by Paradigma11 on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @04:16AM (#42930107)
Especially since it doesn't have one.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kragen on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @05:14AM (#42930544)
It could certainly create one. It has in the past.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by daedrdev on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:09PM (#42926019)
The IMF probably rightfully sees a structurally deflationary currency (bitcoin) as a massive risk should it gain widespread adoption
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by throw101010 on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:51PM (#42927121)
It is structurally disinflationary, not just deflationary. Bitcoin is still emitted every ~10 minutes with currently an average inflation rate just under 1% of its supply per year.

The "massive risk" the IMF sees is that without central banks or even less influential central banks the IMF existence would be threatened.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by daedrdev on Monday February 03, 2025 @11:43PM (#42928069)
If an economy grows at 2% and the supply grows by 1% it is in permanent deflation. For a country like el salvador with much higher growth, the deflation can easily be much higher
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by throw101010 on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @03:20AM (#42929626)
You were discussing "structural" inflation, referring to Bitcoin as a system, not relative to inflation of goods and services in a specific economy. These are two distinct economic phenomena that can influence each other but should not be conflated.

Bitcoin's supply doesn't become inflationary or deflationary "structurally" based on the growth of x or y economies. The word inflation is used for both concepts but, structurally, Bitcoin will remain an inflationary system until around year 2140... then block subsidies are going to to stop, no new bitcoins are going to be emitted and then you (or more likely our descendants) can call Bitcoin a structurally deflationary money. Hence the use of the word disinflationary, it currently is in the process of becoming a deflationary system by progressively reducing the inflation of its own money supply (through "halvings" approx. every 4 years).

[dead]
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by addicted on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:49PM (#42925789)
Yeah, the all so powerful IMF that can be thwarted by the incredibly difficult task of…checks notes….

not taking loans from them…

The IMF (or its donor nations) aren’t forcing anyone to take loans from them. Countries do that because the IMF offers much cheaper rates they can get anywhere else and is willing to forgive those loans far more easily than any other entity.

In return it expects certain good governance changes that are stated upfront as conditions to receive the loans you could very well get from anywhere else in the world.

Don’t like what they consider good governance? Don’t take a loan from them. Go get in the private market or the variety of nations willing to lend at far more onerous terms.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by hammock on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:26PM (#42926882)
When a country takes an IMF loan, it’s often the political elites—not the general population—who make the decision. And in many cases, these elites personally benefit from the deal, even if it devastates their nation in the long run

For example, in Argentina (2001), President Fernando de la Rúa followed the IMF’s austerity policies despite mass protests. The economy collapsed, and he fled the country via helicopter. But the elites who benefited from privatization kept their wealth while everyday citizens suffered

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by sitkack on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @12:49AM (#42928539)
Read a book!
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by sitkack on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @01:25AM (#42928778)
Seriously this is the most BS flag I have ever gotten. I am ashamed of you hacker news points having people.

The IMF is the pinnacle of western imperialism.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by Analemma_ on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:00PM (#42926571)
If the Bitcoin experiment had been a success, they wouldn't be needing an IMF loan.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by olalonde on Monday February 03, 2025 @10:25PM (#42927449)
They also use USD as legal tender. Is their USD experiment a failure too?
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kjs3 on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @12:08AM (#42928265)
It's a failed economy with both BTC and USD, so...yes? I'm sure they would accept a BTC denominated bailout. Problem solved, right?
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kjs3 on Monday February 03, 2025 @11:49PM (#42928110)
'Withholding'...well how dare they.

So how many IMF bailout loans must be dispersed, without condition of course, before this BTC economy will magically work?

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by jimkleiber on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @02:54AM (#42929427)
How many people in the Bitcoin community actually think a predictably deflationary asset is good to use as a currency?
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by ball_of_lint on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @03:20AM (#42929629)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum

I'd much prefer a small amount of deflation to the massive inflation that USD is currently undergoing. And furthermore I think our economic system which encourages young people to take on debt in order to have niceties such as housing and transportation is massively exploitative and unsustainable.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by consp on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @03:50AM (#42929873)
> And furthermore I think our economic system which encourages young people to take on debt in order to have niceties such as housing and transportation is massively exploitative and unsustainable.

Deflation will kill that. Your loan will cost more over time instead of less. The assumption with inflation is loans will follow it. With deflation and loans not following then people who bought into the system might be well off but those who are not yet in are worse. Same thing with inflation and loans not following as is happening now.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by jimkleiber on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @04:31AM (#42930212)
From my (maybe naive) understanding of current economic theory, it's that a small amount of inflation is what grows an economy. And an important part of that is unpredictable levels of inflation/deflation.

So I'd assume a small amount of predictable deflation would shrink an economy.

Anyone know more about this?

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by graemep on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @07:02AM (#42931285)
High inflation discourages high debt.

High inflation effectively front loaded loans that had fixed repayments (such as mortgage repayments) and the high interest rates that went with them (they move togeter - its called the Fisher Effect - https://moneyterms.co.uk/fisher-effect/ ) meant lenders were willing to lend a much lower multiple or income.

In most places (and definitely in the UK) house prices were much lower relative to incomes when we had 10% annual inflation.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by 127 on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @02:33AM (#42929279)
Not mandating businesses to accept Bitcoin is a more free market solution.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by a1371 on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:19PM (#42925429)
Imagine you have 6,050 bitcoins but they didn't work out for you the way that you hoped. The most reasonable thing to do is to still advertise a bullish position because otherwise you are devaluing your own asset.

There is a strong sentiment around bitcoin in El Salvador and it can make them money; but the experiment around it being a legal tender, well, failed.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by readthenotes1 on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:27PM (#42926209)
They only doubled and tripled in value. Gotta wonder what you think they expected
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by Torn on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:07PM (#42926657)
It to be a viable currency? Not a speculative asset?
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by FollowingTheDao on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:41PM (#42926366)
That’s called a rug pull IRL.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by ggm on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:13PM (#42925341)
Investment is not legal tender, its moved from a functional role to a high risk investment strategy, would be my take. They're different buckets of money/value and expectations.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by the_af on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:22PM (#42925471)
From the article:

> Salvadorans, with the exception of a few, never embraced Bukele’s initiative, who enjoys enormous popularity for his war against gangs, which dropped homicides to historic lows in El Salvador. A recent survey by the Central American University (UCA) revealed that 92% of Salvadorans did not use bitcoin in their transactions in 2024.

I would say this points to an actual failed experiment, if true.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by yreg on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:03PM (#42925947)
8% is quite a lot though.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by mvdtnz on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:14PM (#42926068)
8% of people used it at least one time in an entire year.

In a place where people (who have on average very low incomes) were given $30 worth of bitcoin by their government just for signing up to a wallet app, so a very, very large proportion of the populous (compared to any other country on Earth) already had an app and wallet set up and ready to go. That's not a lot. That's a clear indication that the experiment simply didn't work.

Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by the_af on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:11PM (#42926039)
Depends for what. What were Bukele's stated goals? Only with this in mind can we decide whether 8% is high or low.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by throwaway314155 on Monday February 03, 2025 @08:45PM (#42926412)
This "everything's going great as long as you squint hard enough" stuff is why people don't give cryptocurrency proponents the time of day. At some point admitting you've lost actually better preserves your ability to be heard at the next debate.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by yreg on Thursday February 06, 2025 @04:57AM (#42960822)
When I consider 8% to be high and you don't, that makes me more skeptical of mainstream adoption as a currency than you are.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by throwaway4aday on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:03PM (#42926620)
Doing better than Firefox
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by iforgot22 on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:06PM (#42926648)
I'd be surprised if anyone really used it there, for technical reasons alone, and not even considering the risk part. BTC is still not easy to use.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by kragen on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:53PM (#42927140)
Homicides are at historic lows because they stopped counting bodies found in mass graves and murders in prison.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by do_not_redeem on Monday February 03, 2025 @07:21PM (#42925453)
That's probably why OP chose a highly editorialized "Tico Times" article as the source for this. What's even funnier is it's a Costa Rican newspaper. So one Central American country publishes an article smearing another Central American country, and then HN sees the bias-confirming headline and tries to glean some economic lesson from it. Classic.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by wontondisregard on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @01:02AM (#42928615)
We didn't need some alleged hit piece to know that making Dunning-Krugerrands your official currency was a stupid idea.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by iforgot22 on Monday February 03, 2025 @09:01PM (#42926578)
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by raincole on Monday February 03, 2025 @10:50PM (#42927646)
The recurring theme is people will keep explaining why bitcoin has failed and will fail. And bitcoin will keep hitting all time high.
Re:El Salvador abandons Bitcoin as legal tender after failed... by rsynnott on Tuesday February 04, 2025 @06:45AM (#42931154)
It's no longer legal tender; merchants will no longer be forced to accept it. That's the key point; if the state wants to indulge in speculation, that's its business (though you'd question whether a state which needs to take IMF loans, which are kind of a last resort, should really be engaging in this...)