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Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @04:41PM (#38451699)
The choice of which dead children we must see is political and commercial. AP has many dozens of journalists staffed in Israel, and allegedly only a couple stringers in Syria, where over 300,000 civilians have died in the last 10 years. The children killed in Tigray (tens of thousands) are through the lens of this article less important for us to see than those of Uvalde.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by rngname22 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @04:54PM (#38451834)
Yep. And I wonder why we don't see more childhood cancer death images linked to the multinational chemical conglomerates and industrial corps that pollute our waterways and air continuously, it couldn't possibly have to do with corporate donors (sorry, advertising customers) to media or the incentive for media to only cover deaths that generate reader engagement and subscribers.

Kill 10,000 people 5-15 years earlier than their otherwise natural trajectory for death by dumping PCBs in the river (ignoring that additional cohorts will have an increased disease burden going forward for....decades? Centuries? Who knows if you can un-shit this bed), no one gives a shit apart from a symbolic fine of 1% of annual revenue 20 years later. Certainly no actual punishment for those involved.

Kill a couple thousand with a plane into a building and the world's most powerful country starts a war.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by rightbyte on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:44PM (#38452539)
I know nothing about the case, but you got the lurking benefit of doubt for those more abstract killings. Like the poor guy that thought it was a good idea to put Freon in refrigerators. Oh, and also put led in gasoline.

Some people can more or only feel sorry for small children or animals, because they are obviously innocent, while a grown up could have done something to deserve it. I think that is a failure to the extreme of having a hard time dealing with more abstract (maybe indirect is a better word?) crimes.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by gerdesj on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:26PM (#38453696)
"Oh, and also put led in gasoline."

Freon and lead were engineering decisions. Both had properties that fixed a burning issue at the time. Unfortunately they also had ... side effects that became apparent later. Neither involved "a guy", they involved entire countries, blocs and multi national enterprises.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by LasEspuelas on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:04PM (#38454045)
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by c54 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:34PM (#38453779)
The guy in question knew very well about the negative effects of lead[0]. The way in which you're right is that under capitalism, the profit motive distorts and chews up any moral precepts of any individual. The machine demands efficiency no matter how many lives it consumes.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Midgley_Jr.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by nearbuy on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:38PM (#38454774)
The article says it was widely known that large doses of lead are toxic but says they found that 0.08% lead in gasoline was safe.

Today it's widely known that large doses of solanine (a compound in potatoes and tomatoes) are toxic, but the amount commonly in food is thought to be safe. So we haven't banned potatoes.

But even if some insane or evil scientist invents a harmful compound that becomes widely used, I'd be mainly angry at the US Public Health Services, or the equivalent public health agency in other countries. It's their responsibility to only allow safe products. They conducted a study on leaded gasoline and decided not to ban it. And every other country allowed it as well.

So we have to conclude every country's public health agency was either corrupt or incompetent, or that the harm from leaded gasoline at the dosage used wasn't obvious at the time. (Or both.)

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by throwaway2037 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:28PM (#38455133)
This one:

    the harm from leaded gasoline at the dosage used wasn't obvious at the time
I think the same is true of lead in (house) paint.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kelseyfrog on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @02:13AM (#38456483)
Reading a Thomas Midgley Jr. biography might change your mind.

He was famously warned of leaded gasoline's dangers, had to take a vacation to Miami to recover from lead poisoning. And also was famously a co-inventor of CFCs.

His only saving grace is that his name is also on the list of "inventors killed by their own inventions."

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by nearbuy on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:04PM (#38462802)
I interpreted the same fact the opposite way. Midgley was okay with exposing himself to lead and thought taking a vacation to get "a large supply of fresh air" would fix his lead exposure. This sounds like someone who didn't believe there were long term effects from chronic exposure to even very small doses of lead.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by gls2ro on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:36AM (#38455938)
One is not like the other.

Humans have eat potatoes for about 8000 years. So that seems to be a pretty large scale experiment.

While deciding to put a safe amount of a dangerous material on a product used in large scale is not a good decision.

Not sure how to explain (as I have little time now) but here is a simple way: - both potatoes and led have safe and dangerous levels - one - potato - was used since at least 8000 years ago - the other was not used on such large scale

It seems to me that we need to define safe levels in other way:

- safe levels on small scale and uses rarely

- safe levels on large scale or used constantly

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by klipt on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:50AM (#38456008)
The Romans were using lead thousands of years ago too.

Small amounts of lead don't kill you immediately, they just make you a little dumber, a little more aggressive...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by nearbuy on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:19PM (#38462127)
Unfortunately it's an 8000 year experiment with no control group that can only detect large or acute effects. We don't know if regular exposure to potatoes slightly decreases IQ or increases risk of cancer or any other effects. (And, in fact, potatoes grilled over a fire are suspected to be carcinogenic.)

With leaded gas, the problem was also these small, long term effects that had never been established despite lead being used for thousands of years.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by latency-guy2 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:43PM (#38454805)
> The machine demands efficiency no matter how many lives it consumes.

Aside from typical drivel, what evidence do you have of lowered quality of life compared to other modes of economic structure? Of all the economic systems in the world, capitalist societies have had life expectancy (from birth, age 10, age 20, etc.) trend upwards. Famously, the Soviet Union dropped life expectancy in a time of peace, as did East Germany.

The US of A is known for its individualism in stark contrast to many other societies, so you're going to have to prove a lot with this statement:

> the profit motive distorts and chews up any moral precepts of any individual

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by 3seashells on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @02:37AM (#38456621)
What evidence do you have that the sensor(human experience) is adequate to detect incremental or longterm change?

We could literally nuke the entire planet and 30 years later have a generation for which cancer, long winters and ruined before time cities are normal. The species sucks at perceiving reality

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by latency-guy2 on Thursday November 30, 2023 @02:02AM (#38470560)
What?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by 6510 on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @05:45AM (#38457829)
There are countless ways to use the machine.

If citizens have little or no influence on their government it might be better not to horrify them with... shall we say... reality(?) If all we have is poisonous water for you then you can just drink it without knowing what is in it.

If we are going to do some kind of democracy we need you to have access and/or exposure to the full horror of the situation.

The market machinery needs a good definition of profit. If it must all be measured in one unit we can do that, money, gold, sea shells or quality of life, it doesn't really matter to the game.

We ironically build the proverbial hospital then go look for ways to profit from it. It follows that treatment must be as expensive as possible in order to maximize profit. You could consider the hospital the profit.

If we are going to modify your reality for you then your opinion is anything money can buy and we wont have the advantages of totalitarianism either.

There would be no difference between building or bombing hospitals. It would just be a matter of which is more profitable.

Other models of economic structure is a fun topic but we are not in a position to do it. We might want to rewrite it in Rust but the best we can hope for is some small modifications, close some of the worse bugs. It is hard to let the imagination run wild if it's not going to happen.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ZeroGravitas on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @06:41AM (#38458219)
Leaded gasoline was partly a business decision too.

One of the alternatives, which we use today is to add ethanol.

Ethanol had the business problem of being an alternative fuel in its own right, which competes with gasoline.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by lithos on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @08:53AM (#38459317)
Lead was chosen over ethanol as it could be patented and licensed out.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by 4death4 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @11:10PM (#38455463)
> Some people can more or only feel sorry for small children or animals, because they are obviously innocent, while a grown up could have done something to deserve it.

Now that I've had a kid, I understand what it means when people say kinds are innocent. Children are innocent in the way animals are innocent; they don't possess the mental faculties to understand morality. That doesn't means kids are good. They can be cruel, mean, and annoying, and to a very high degree. But, just like we don't consider it a moral failure of a dog when it jumps up and steals a piece of bacon from the table, so too do we not consider the things children do moral failures.

This differs from an adult. Adults understand morality, and thus can never be innocent in the same way, even if they act with the upmost character.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:41PM (#38453854)
Children with cancer seem to get more than their fair share of coverage and attention already, although that attention generally doesn't include attributing their cancers to industry.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by haswell on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:56PM (#38453978)
This is just it.

When the subject is children with cancer, cancer is the enemy. A faceless threat that everyone can stand “against” without hesitation. And this completely misses the critical fact that cancer is often a downstream effect.

I think that cancer awareness really needs to expand to include underlying causes. As it stands, the cause and effect are so disconnected that awareness often leads only to sympathy/empathy/compassion instead of driving people to anger and to push for systemic changes.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @08:01AM (#38458800)
I think it's because on an individual basis, attributing cancers to a particular cause is very difficult. It's only when you're dealing with large populations that statistical trends become damning (as happened with cigarettes), otherwise it's usually very difficult to point to a specific kid and say his cancer came from a specific business.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by haswell on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:04PM (#38462799)
And the twisted thing about all of this is that when we start seeing large numbers, humans tend to stop caring. We care about an individual's story, but our ability to care diminishes the moment there are two, and all but vanishes when it's a large group.

So I'm not really sure what the answer is. If the individual cases chosen for awareness campaigns could be selected based on their traceability, it might provide a bridge from cause to effect.

Or maybe it really needs to be a multi-pronged effort. Present individual cases to people care. Separately, present aggregate cases so people start linking those individual stories to systemic factors.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by Gibbon1 on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:31AM (#38455914)
Well you got 400,000 children dying of Malaria every year. Between the time you wrote your post and I responded 400 children died.

Since there isn't any way to use their deaths to further a political agenda no one cares.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by xkekjrktllss on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:20AM (#38456184)
>Since there isn't any way to use their deaths to further a political agenda no one cares

Stats and images of sickly children have motivated (and "motivated") donations to countless non-profits and NGOs that lobby for the Democratic party, and religious organizations that lobby for Republicans. This is straight out of Contemporary Politics 101.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by refurb on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @04:50AM (#38457468)
Ouch.

But accurate.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kej on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:01PM (#38451953)
Reminds me of one of my favorite quotes from the afterword of Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States:

>But there is no such thing as a pure fact, innocent of interpretation. Behind every fact presented to the world—by a teacher, a writer, anyone—is a judgment. The judgment that has been made is that this fact is important, and that other facts, omitted, are not important.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by crabmusket on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:06PM (#38452852)
Karl Popper:

“Twenty-five years ago I tried to bring home the same point to a group of physics students in Vienna by beginning a lecture with the following instructions: 'Take pencil and paper; carefully observe, and write down what you have observed!' They asked, of course, what I wanted them to observe. Clearly the instruction, 'Observe!' is absurd. (It is not even idiomatic, unless the object of the transitive verb can be taken as understood.) Observation is always selective. It needs a chosen object, a definite task, an interest, a point of view, a problem. And its description presupposes a descriptive language, with property words; it presupposes similarity and classification, which in their turn presuppose interests, points of view, and problems.”

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by hackeraccount on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:30PM (#38452355)
True enough but the poison is in the dose. Too much and you're left with Nihilism.

The trouble revolves around how much judgement is required on any given subject. On the right subject people can come perilously close to laying out facts devoid of interpretation; on the wrong subject either no one can or no one believes anyone can - which is pretty much the same thing.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by injeolmi_love on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:41PM (#38453257)
And what exactly is wrong with a nihilism? If we don’t really know what’s going on, maybe we should accept that truth and move on with living better lives less swayed by political propaganda. Given how many relationships have been ruined because both sides were certain of their political facts, a nihilism seems simply better.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by akprasad on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:13PM (#38453576)
Broadly, nihilism rejects purpose and meaning. I don't see how one can justify we "move on with living better lives" within such a worldview (i.e. why act that way when nothing matters?).
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by injeolmi_love on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:26PM (#38454234)
There’s many forms of nihilism, and purpose nihilism wasn’t the subject of my comment.

A Nihilist is more stable than you think. A tree doesn’t need purpose to grow, and neither does a human. Instead they follow a process that’s expressed by the body in response to the environment. For humans we not only have physical sensation but also memories, ideas, and thoughts. Without a worldview these all still happen, and your body will still react to your thoughts and sensations without a purpose. A healthy Nihilist would not feel sad about having no meaning, since they never had one anyway; on reflection, they might feel happy that there’s no obligation to respond other than how their situation moves them to. A Nihilist can do what is morally right without the restrictions of a purpose that proscribes them to do otherwise.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kuchenbecker on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @11:07PM (#38455448)
I'm curious how you reconcile the explicit rejection of morality in Nihilism with your personal morality. I feel these are in conflict.

---

Longer take:

Defining what is morally right requires value judgement, and Nihilism rejects morality. What Is (facts) can't tell us what we ought to do. [1]

To build a moral framework on what one ought to do, you must necessarily ascribe meaning and value judgement otherwise it can't claim to be moral and it would merely be actions you perform devoid of meaning.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by injeolmi_love on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:59AM (#38456059)
There isn’t a fundamental difference between ought/is. Both moral judgements and facts are based on reasoned beliefs.

Why do you think meaning is required for making a value judgement? I can very easily claim that killing humans is wrong without relying on any metaphysics, just like I can claim the sky is blue. Both are beliefs based on reasons; meaning can be discarded.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kuchenbecker on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @10:21AM (#38460475)
That meaning can be discarded doesn't imply it ought to be discarded.

---

Morals/meaning have a shaky absolute foundation, in that deep down nothing probably matters and the universe is indifferent.

However I'm a person, born in modern society; everything has relative meaning even if the epistemological foundations are shaky.

I see Nihilism similar the mathematicians trying to prove foundational math [1], and similarly doubting it's actually fundamental.

Yet here we are using math to amazing things! Math doesn't need to be true for it to be useful. I find useful things valuable.

Meaning, in particular shared meaning, is similarly valuable and worth pursuing even if they can't be proven.

[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:31PM (#38453754)
What the last two comments are really saying is that "nihilism" isn't the right word for the state you enter when you give up on developing an accurate picture of the world from luridly presented tragedies in news stories.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by matt_j on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:54PM (#38454447)
The right word would be "apathy".
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:00PM (#38454497)
No, that's not at all right.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by scotty79 on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @06:10AM (#38458006)
Nothing objectively matters. You are free to invent things and ascribe them meaning. Meaninglessness is a discovery, meaning is a creation.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by akoboldfrying on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @06:26AM (#38458110)
>why act that way when nothing matters?

I agree but I think the breakdown is even stronger than that: Nihilism gives you no way to decide what is "better" in the first place.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kuchenbecker on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:21PM (#38454656)
My take on Nihilism:

If you've gotten to Nihilism, you have a blank slate to build what you Do believe.

Ascribing meaning to things has value. For example, human life in Nihilism is unimportant, which may or may not be true, but we all benefit from the shared belief in the value of life even if it's technically wrong.

So don't stop at Nihilism as the conclusion but rather use it as a canvas and build up what's meaningful to you. With any luck, others will find the same things as you meaningful.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by collingreen on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:09PM (#38454981)
This is a really positive take and I appreciate you writing it.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kuchenbecker on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @11:25PM (#38455560)
You're welcome!

It was my way out of Nihilism. The pursuit of being good is more important and valuable than us all agreeing on what is good (or even that good exists at all). And given that goal, all you can do is try your best.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by scotty79 on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @06:08AM (#38457994)
The best direction to move from nihilism is absurdism. You can still be correct but now you can enjoy it.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by a-french-anon on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @04:49AM (#38457462)
You're left with wisdom, not nihilism.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_know_that_I_know_nothing

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by paulddraper on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:51PM (#38452628)
That is brilliant.

Also why "unbiased" reporting can never truly exist (however wonderful that would be).

The choice to report something is itself a judgment of the topic.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kazinator on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:03PM (#38452810)
You can exercise judgment in choosing a topic: fair enough.

Within that topic, you can present all the facts that you know, or just the ones that support a certain narrative.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by paulddraper on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:04PM (#38453502)
> Within that topic, you can present all the facts that you know, or just the ones that support a certain narrative.

Let's say you are reporting on the elevated rate of gun violence in Chicago compared to other US cities.

Which of the following facts do you include in your story? (For sake of argument, assume these are factually accurate statements.)

1. Chicago votes predominately Democrat.

2. Chicago has a higher poverty rate than other cities.

3. Chicago has a large black and Hispanic population.

4. Chicago has more gangs than other cities.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by leetcrew on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:18PM (#38454162)
I think this is the wrong question to ask. I'd prefer to see reporters refrain from "connecting the dots". it's not a good fit for the daily/weekly news cycle.

there's a lot to discuss on this topic without "contextualizing". you can report on whether gun violence is up or down YoY, whether the percent delta is above the noise floor of the last few years, compare against trends in similar US cities, that sort of thing.

once you start including facts like 1, 2, 3, or 4, you are crafting a narrative, whether it is explicit or not. it's irresponsible to include this stuff unless you are prepared to make a detailed analysis of whether these factors actually predict crime, thorough comparisons against other cities where the same facts are true, possibly some regression analysis. most journalists lack the time and capacity to do this.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:46PM (#38453900)
Why not all of those facts? It's only four short sentences, it won't take up much space on a printed newspaper let alone an online article. Throw in some more facts about American gun crime rates vs other countries for good measure, some facts comparing Chicago to other American cities, etc.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kazinator on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:28PM (#38454248)
If it's your intent to report facts about gun violence in Chicago, and only that, then dropping those other facts detracts from what you're doing. It makes it look like you're insinuating possible causes. Like that voting Democrat leads to gun violence, or that poverty causes gun violence, or that hispanics and blacks perpetrate gun violence.

By mentioning certain remotely related facts, it looks as if you're hinting at giving an interpretation of the central facts.

If you want to convey facts about a topic like gun violence in Chicago, then stick to facts closely relevant to it. Like different ways of slicing up the data. You might show a density map of where in Chicago most of it has happened over a certain period, or demographics about gun violence.

Now if you want to explore a link between gun violence and something else like poverty, then you have to get your ducks in a row about that. Such a subject deserves to be treated by a sophisticated researcher with an expert background in statistics. If that researcher postulates some kind of link, they have to look at all the reasons why that might be false, not only true.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @07:57AM (#38458775)
The idea is to report all the facts that at least a substantial minority of the public believe to be relevant, regardless of which way they swing politically. All of those facts qualify under this standard, and also the ones I suggested as well. If you leave out the part about Chicago being a Democratic stronghold city, half the American public are going to be yelling that fact at the article and concluding that the writer is biased. And if you leave out the comparison of American gun violence to other countries, you'll have the same accusations of bias coming from other readers.

If you want to preempt those accusations of bias, then you need to cover your bases and present all the facts that the public may believe to be relevant. Even those facts which you personally believe to be irrelevant distractions from the narrative you prefer.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kazinator on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @02:39PM (#38464178)
What you're doing there is a form of populism: adjusting the biases hinted at your article to the anticipated biases held by the public, as to somehow pander to everyone at the same time.

That's not the same as avoiding biases.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Thursday November 30, 2023 @11:05AM (#38475162)
The idea isn't to pander to the majority, but to include facts that at least a substantial minority believe are relevant even if most people think those facts aren't relevant. This would not make the majority feel pandered to, it would probably make most people believe the article isn't ideologically aligned with them which is the entire point. Democrats would say "why the hell is the article mentioning that Chicago is controlled by Democratic politicians? That's not relevant!" And Republicans would say "why the hell is the article mentioning that America's gun violence rate far exceeds that of other developed countries, that isn't relevant!" However in both cases they would have to concede that the article did include the facts they personally believe relevant (those facts which the other objects to) even though it also included irrelevant facts. This isn't pandering, this is impartially reporting the facts that some significant fraction of people might believe to be relevant while at the same time not conforming to their preferred narrative by omitting facts inconvenient to their narrative.

You can't pander to both at the same time. What you can do, and typically is done, is pander to one or the other by conforming to one narrative or the other, choosing or omitting facts according to the needs of one narrative or the other. That is pandering.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:28PM (#38453096)
The facts you know are also selected subjectively, both by yourself and by the people who make you available to those facts.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by TeMPOraL on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:06PM (#38453511)
Yes, and then bias is also a statistical phenomenon too, yadda yadda. But we all understand we're talking about the subset of bias that any specific actor can introduce due to ignorance or ulterior motives, and could in principle choose otherwise. Objectively unbiased reporting may be impossible, but intellectual honesty is possible, and should be required of people more.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by zogrodea on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @11:05PM (#38455433)
Agreed. Even if one cannot achieve an ideal, there is no reason why one should not try their hardest to live up to it, instead of abandoning it as "all or nothing".
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by gotoeleven on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:36PM (#38453797)
I don't think it's really that hard to report in a way that is unbiased enough to be useful. Just ask yourself, am I leaving out facts that my political opposite would think are relevant? But even just focusing on facts, however selected, would be better than what we have now which is a news media that decides what they want you to think first, and then reports or buries a story based on this.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:45PM (#38453892)
It can be hard to even realize you're even being biased. As a professional journalist, just the fact that you're reporting on a region at all is a thumb your employer has put on the scale. It wouldn't be, were journalism evenly distributed across all conflicts, but there is no market for that kind of journalism, and so it isn't done.

That doesn't mean people should disregard journalism done from "journalism hot spots". But it's an important thing to keep in mind, and I think it bears especially on the question of how much emotional valence we should want invested in stories.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by giraffe_lady on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:58PM (#38463590)
A view even allowing for a "political opposite" is already really limited for this purpose. What's the opposite of a christian anarchist? Is a soldier fighting a genocide its opposite, or is a pacifist? It's not that the model is useless but it's not very useful for this.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by martythemaniak on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:02PM (#38452797)
OurWorldInData.com is probably what unbiased "reporting" looks like, and obviously even they have to choose what to research and present.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by timeagain on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:11PM (#38452908)
At a deeper level, that site presupposes that quantitative data is a good way to interpret the world. (I don’t disagree, mostly!) Of course some things are easier to turn into numbers than others.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by natmaka on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:14PM (#38455022)
For some data there are multiples discordant sources, or critics directed to the unique source. Selecting (and therefore neglecting some) isn't neutral either. A real (non-disputable) consensus is very rare.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by sctb on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:26PM (#38452293)
This is also a feature (the defining feature, IMO) of causal narratives.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:33PM (#38452379)
Right. It's a thing to be aware of, not a disqualifier; if you simply filter out any content delivered with an agenda, you can't learn anything.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by sctb on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:44PM (#38452537)
I'm going to agree harder: it's a thing to be aware of as a fundamental mechanism which may or may not be related to agenda or judgement in any given instance.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by raincom on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:24PM (#38453055)
In philosophy of sciences, it is known that every fact is a fact of some or another theory. That's what "theory-laden" facts are. When some or another claim is not under dispute, such a theoretical claim is accepted as a fact. We accept many theories, whose theoretical claims have attained the status of facts. Same thing happens when it comes to newspapers, journalists: whatever they present as facts are facts of a certain of way of describing an event/process/slice of the world. As long as such descriptions are accepted, facts of those descriptions(theories) reach the status of facts: when someone disputes these descriptions, he is branded as extremist/conspiracy theorist/right wing/labels that many find abhorrent.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by globalnode on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:59PM (#38453463)
agree, and then we get into the world of combative self interest, its hard to move forward to a solution when so much energy is spent trying to undermine one's opponent -- I did like your description of theory-laden facts though, so thats what they were trying to teach me in science 101 :)
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by raincom on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:07PM (#38454557)
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by adamredwoods on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:12PM (#38453571)
>> when someone disputes these descriptions, he is branded as extremist/conspiracy theorist/right wing/labels that many find abhorrent

Not always true. The goal of facts is to create trust and order. So when disputing "facts", it will initially cause chaos and disorder. Additionally, challenging a "fact" should come with reasoning (usually through the scientific method), and not an unresearched response. For example, flat-earthers deny a fact, yet offer no research. In such a case, a derogatory label is provided.

https://physicsworld.com/a/fighting-flat-earth-theory/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by raincom on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:06PM (#38454550)
There is no such thing as "scientific method". Only school boy conception of science espouses such a view that there is a scientific method. What we have are a set of heuristics learned from the history of natural sciences. These heuristics function as guard rails: for instance, a theory that is postulated to explain already-collected facts is ad hoc; a theory should solve new problems; a theory should solve predict novel 'facts'; do not increase theoretical entities unnecessarily; do not try to explain away by postulating various sub-entities; do not confuse a description with a phenomenon; save the phenomena; etc.

When you or I drive/walk, what do we experience: flat earth, of course. In other words, both flat-earthers and spherical-earthers experience the same. Further, flat-earthers reason that if the earth were to be round, one would fall off of the surface of the earth on a sea/land travel. Since such an incident never occured, flat-earthers reason that the earth can't be spherical. Flat-earthers reasoning is not spurious, they are entirely reasonable.

How to help them, you have to make them pilots and fly at 50000 feet, and they can experience the sphericalness of the earth directly. In other words, you can't transfer knowledge via authority. That's why there are disputes about what sciences are? Are sciences reduced to a set of theories, or just experiments, both theories and experiments? What happens when one theory gets supplanted by another, better theory? These are deeper questions about knowledge.

When I am sick, I trust some or doctor about his knowledge to diagnose. In some cases, even patients start doing research on their own (you can find many stories on this forum) to figure out when the doctors are not helpful. No one creates chaos, if one is genuinely seek knowledge. Instead of seeking knowledge, one seeks fame, followers, etc. Or as the other commenter said 'when so much energy is spent trying to undermine one's opponent'. That's a different story.

We have to be careful about psuedo-winning against those who create chaos. Here is an interesting piece by Late Prof. Larry Laudan: "Science at the Bar--Causes for Concern" [1], originally appeared in Science, Technology, and Human Values 7 (41):16-19 (1982)

[1] https://faculty.washington.edu/lynnhank/Laudan.pdf

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by xdennis on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:50PM (#38454419)
> But there is no such thing as a pure fact

Yes there is. People who say otherwise just want to push their partizan viewpoint.

You can present non-biased facts, it's just that it's hard and not financially rewarding because when you're non-biased you loose the polarized audience. Sticking to a single world view gives you a loyal audience.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by dingnuts on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:33PM (#38452383)
Can a fact not simply exist without presentation? pi does not need an agent to exist; it simply is. Circles and the relationship between their circumference and diameter existed before minds existed to comprehend them.

Behind every human presentation there is a judgment, sure, but many facts simply exist in nature, ready to be observed and judged without a preexisting agenda.

I'm naturally suspicious of people who put "People's" in front of words where the word should be implied. It's like a People's Republic, you know? What's Zinn's agenda? Perhaps he is telling on himself, in this quote.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by xscott on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:54PM (#38453963)
> Circles and the relationship between their circumference and diameter existed before minds existed

There really aren't any circles in the physical universe. There aren't any ellipses either. I'm not sure about lines. You're going to hit Planck's constant and the speed of light in any example you name.

Charge seems quantized, so you can probably have the integers and fractions, but real numbers are right out.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by hotsauceror on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:01PM (#38454502)
Bubbles are perfectly circular, and natural.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by kej on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:51PM (#38453929)
I mean, yeah, Howard Zinn "told on himself" several hundred pages before that quote from the afterword. His whole thing is that lots of American history is only told from one side and he wanted to popularize a different view. The point of that quote is that not everyone lays their biases out up front the way he did.

In your math example, yes, pi is a constant of nature that simply is. However, in choosing pi over Euler's number or the square root of -1 for your comment, you've made an implicit judgement about their relative importance. That's probably inconsequential for most math facts, but could be a lot more impactful for people presenting history or the news.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:34PM (#38452400)
Yes. Perhaps Howard Zinn has an agenda.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by adolph on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:03PM (#38452815)
If you don't like Zinn, how about Popper by way of Deutsch in The Beginning of Everything:

We never know any data before interpreting it through theories. All observations are, as Popper put it, theory-laden, and hence fallible, as all our theories are. . . . The growth of knowledge consists of correcting misconceptions in our theiories.

Pi is a great example. Did circles exist before minds existed? Or are circles approximations of the observed world?

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by smrq on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:48PM (#38453338)
I was thinking about this in the shower the other day. Circles don't "exist" because they are a pure abstraction; as an element of mathematics they are simply a bag of conclusions that are inevitable if you are willing to accept other axioms. The language with which we talk about these axioms and conclusions might be fallible, and certainly the conclusions themselves may be fallible (though not likely so for elemental enough mathematics), but the kernel of truth in logic at the middle is, I think, unassailable.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by adolph on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @09:55AM (#38460075)
Perhaps so. I trimmed down the parts where I referenced Euclid in a similar vein to “conclusions … inevitable if you … accept other axioms.” I was thinking though of this Veritasium video outlining the development of non-Euclidean geometries:

https://youtu.be/lFlu60qs7_4?si=vd1s7vPmV-drPSfP

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by lovecg on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:35PM (#38454753)
That quote tells more about Zinn’s views than anything true about the world. Explains a lot about that propaganda piece of a book that has little to do with actual history.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by akoboldfrying on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @06:41AM (#38458221)
Summarising things is lossy, and every piece of information we don't say might have consequences for the audience.

But we need to do it so that we can stop talking.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by bhouston on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @04:58PM (#38451907)
The main difference with Syria is that those who are doing the killing are not funded by the US. Israel on the other hand is funded by the US government, especially its military. On the other hand, it is estimated that 90% of the deaths are by the Syrian government, which is not funded at all by the US Government:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Syrian_civil...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mr_toad on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:45PM (#38453889)
> Israel on the other hand is funded by the US government, especially its military.

US funding of Israel is at most a few percent of their GDP. Some years it drops to below 1 percent. If the US stopped funding Israel nothing would happen in Israel. Israel is more than capable of looking after themselves. And they have nukes.

The only political repercussions of cutting funding for Israel would be in the US itself. It buys votes. They’re not actually doing it for Israels benefit.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by coredog64 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:40PM (#38454341)
Israel is an incubator for weapons systems, and generic contributions buy access. The US manufactures the ammunition for Iron Dome, and the DoD is generally keen on adding something like Iron Beam to the abilities of every branch of the service.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by bhouston on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:05PM (#38454542)
This is just a side effect of the Israel lobby pushing for strong alignment between the US and Israel. The lobby pushes for alignment and dollars and military cooperation follows. You can mixing up cause and effect.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israel_lobby_in_the_United_Sta...

For example AIPAC is pledging $100m to target in primaries progressive democrats who have not supported Israel recently. That is a hell of a lot of money: https://www.bostonherald.com/2023/11/17/powerful-pro-israel-...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by hbt on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:07PM (#38454966)
the bombs being dropped on Gaza are american bombs. It is not 1% of bombs being american, so I don't know what GDP relativism has to do with it.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by bhouston on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:12PM (#38455010)
Are you replying to someone else? I didn’t mention gdp or even imply it.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by lsaac on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:56PM (#38455369)
And it buys itself invaluable feedback by way of Israeli military being the beta users of many weapon systems. And of course intelligence sharing
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by senknvd on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:20AM (#38456182)
Why would you compare (mostly) military aid to the GDP? Aid from the US has comprised around 15% of Israel's defense budget in recent years and the current bill under deliberation would almost quintuple that sum.

It is the largest recipient of American foreign aid since WW2

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by n0tm0ney on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @07:13AM (#38458458)
It's not just the money, it's the fact that Israel has backing from the US at the UNSC, and from a military point of view.

Remove that and Israelis will be making peace with Palestinians very quickly.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by Georgelemental on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:35PM (#38453192)
https://www.latimes.com/world/middleeast/la-fg-syria-beheadi...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timber_Sycamore

For years, the CIA helped arm, fund, and train the "Al-Nursa front"—Al-Quaeda's official Syrian affiliate. Al-Nursa took over Aleppo, ran wild looting, raping, and killing. But when Russia and Assad finally freed the city from the terrorists, US condemned the liberators.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by creato on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:57PM (#38453438)
Your source does not remotely support your claim.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by arp242 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:44PM (#38454376)
> Assad finally freed the city from the terrorists

And Assad is not a terrorist? "We want democracy; here, have a bullet in the head instead".

That Wikipedia page says pretty clearly it supported the Free Syrian Army, and that some arms may have accidentally ended up with IS extremists. That is not the same thing as "helped arm, fund, and train" at all.

Nour al-Din al-Zenki seems to have gotten some support around 2014/2015. It's not entirely clear to me what the entire story on that is, and the LA Times article doesn't explain it either.

You are spectacularly misrepresenting your own links to the point it's exceedingly hard to take this in good faith.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by Georgelemental on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:40PM (#38455249)
The LA times link doesn't tell much of the story, that's why I linked to Wikipedia as well.

(As for Assad—I am no fan of the man, he is a butcher, but still far better than Al-Nursa.)

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by arp242 on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:43AM (#38456329)
> that's why I linked to Wikipedia as well

Which completely contradicts what you claimed.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by yodsanklai on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:09PM (#38452081)
> Israel on the other hand is funded by the US government, especially its military

Generally speaking, Israel is part of the West and we expect them to have a higher standard than some dictatorship.

That being said, how many deaths can be attributed to the US in Iraq or Afghanistan? I assume order of magnitude higher than what we're witnessing in Gaza. It seems Israel doesn't get the same free pass for some reason.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by NomDePlum on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:46PM (#38454389)
Can you provide a citation on your claim of "an order of magnitude" or retract it please?

At present it's not clear Israel is being held to any standard. What is the lower standard you would like them to be held to?

It would also be worth explaining why you think any country is due "a free pass" when it comes to killing. And what that "free pass" entitles you to.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by nearbuy on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:51PM (#38454850)
> Population-based studies produce estimates of the number of Iraq War casualties ranging from 151,000 violent deaths as of June 2006 to 1,033,000 excess deaths

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War

I'm surprised you're asking for numbers that are so easily accessible. Perhaps you're only thinking of people directly killed by US soldiers while the parent comment was considering all violent deaths caused by the war the US started?

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by bhouston on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:58PM (#38453447)
I protested the Iraq War when it happened too. It was started on false premises and cost a ton. The outcome was good, the us did withdraw and these is a democracy now, but the costs were high.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by differingopinio on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:27PM (#38452312)
The Israelis have killed more children in two months in Gaza than the US killed in 20 years of war in Afghanistan.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:30PM (#38452356)
There's a reason it's Afghanistan people cite here, and not Iraq. Even counts of dead children aren't neutral. There's no way around taking time to learn about things; you can't sum things up with a grisly picture or a grim scorecard. Or you can, I don't know, maybe it works great. It's what we've been trying to do up 'til now. How's it going?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by differingopinio on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:37PM (#38452446)
The Israelis have also killed more kids in Gaza than the U.S. did in Iraq from 2008 to 2022 (according to UNICEF).

https://www.unicef.org/iraq/press-releases/more-9000-childre...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:48PM (#38452599)
I'm really not interested in lining up and correcting the scorecards, so much as I am in the broader point that what people suppose to be simple, clarifying jolts of information --- body counts, horrible photos, whatever --- don't so much clarify as nudge people towards a preferred narrative.

That doesn't make them wrong. There is truth and there is falsity and for every important, complicated truth, there are people who "prefer" the narrative that conveys it. But it's not the body count that establishes the truth, it's the underlying work that went into revealing it.

The truth of the situation you're intent on nudging us about is intensely complicated.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:31PM (#38453144)
I am sorry but stating the truth is beyond criticism. If someone is wrong you can state a different fact that illuminates their facts, or wait until they lie, which they must do if they are sticking with the wrong ideas.

You can't criticize someone for saying something that's true, and people only do so when they are losing the argument. If you're so beaten back that you're resorting to that, I will help you: Hamas killed more Israeli children than Saddam killed American children.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:35PM (#38453186)
In addition to the problem that the parent commenter seems to be comprehensively wrong, just as a matter of fact, they're also obviously not just stating simple facts to contribute to the body of knowledge we draw from to make our own conclusions; there is a clear subtext to the "facts" they're providing (again, scare-quoting because that's not what they are --- though, give it another month, and check again).

But, more generally, you're just not responding to anything I actually wrote.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by oa335 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:00PM (#38454016)
I mean, to me it seems that they are in fact just stating “facts”. What, in your eyes, is the “correct” way to state those purported facts that would “contribute to the body of knowledge we draw on the make our own conclusions“?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:42PM (#38453269)
"Your facts are biased," is only a legitimate rejoinder if you offer the rest of the facts. Otherwise it is a tool that could be used against anything the speaker doesn't want to acknowledge.

"Reality is too complex to understand, therefore the understanding you are offering must be wrong," is also a way to argue against anything, unless it's accompanied by some part of that reality that the other person cannot explain with their theory.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:33PM (#38453773)
I don't know who you're quoting here, but it isn't me.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:52PM (#38453940)
"The truth of the situation you're intent on nudging us about is intensely complicated."

The act of stating facts is criticized as being "intent on nudging us," and rather than challenging those factual claims or contextualizing them, the line suggests epistemic disengagement in the face of a reality that is "intensely complicated."

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:53PM (#38453953)
In summarizing the thread to this point you might want to start by acknowledging that the things you're referring to as facts weren't, and that my critique was that the assumed facts weren't contextualized. I don't think "epistemic disengagement" is a rap you're going to be able to pin on me, sorry.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:28PM (#38453716)
Except he was NOT stating the truth, not even remotely close to the truth, and I replied to his post.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:05PM (#38454944)
I think your post is a good next post for the conversation, I am only complaining about vague methods of shifting the discussion away from facts and towards suspicions.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by zogrodea on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @11:22PM (#38455539)
An Israeli father (and media in general) thought his own daughter died and turned out to be wrong when she was released (she was kept as a hostage which I don't think is right but she was not killed). https://twitter.com/moghilemear13/status/1728629391373029792

The same media that's wrong about this is giving other information based on similar assumptions (granted that they were corrected).

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:02AM (#38455774)
I would be overjoyed if a significant number of the assumed casualties turn out to be mistaken but I am not hopeful.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:24PM (#38453683)
That's not even true. 5,500 children (according to Hamas) is less than 9,000 in Iraq (according to UNICEF).

And around 33% of that total is from failed rockets in Gaza (based on figures collected in previous wars).

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:07PM (#38454970)
Sadly the troops are only in the early stages of controlling the area and that number is going to rise a lot if the war is brought to a military completion the way politicians sound like they intend to.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:18PM (#38455062)
If you check the figures most of the deaths were early in the war before people actually believed the IDF that they should move South. Once they did that civilian deaths dropped dramatically.

So I don't think it's in the early stages, although this ceasefire is going to restart some elements, which is unfortunate.

Hamas needs to surrender - everything they do makes life worse for Palestinians.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by whatshisface on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:40PM (#38455252)
I don't think Hamas is structured in a way that is able surrender, especially now that its "political" wing has totally lost whatever diplomatic or local credibility it had. It only took one month for the coalition to destroy Saddam's regime but it took eight years in all to overcome the random violence and isolated terrorist resistance. Some really bad things happened during the latter part and that's what did the most damage to America.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by gotoeleven on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:08PM (#38454080)
Every death in gaza is 100% entirely the fault of hamas. You can't send out baby beheading rape kidnap squads and then slink off to your jew hiding tunnels you built under hospitals and schools and claim some sort of moral superiority when the victims of your rape kidnap beheadings unintentionally kill some of your supporters.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by NomDePlum on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:56PM (#38454462)
There is no proof of baby beheading. Can you provide any?

For the rest of your post it is so much unsubstantiated propoganda, that appears to be solely put forward to "somehow" excuse the deliberate state murder of many thousands of civilians, disproportionately children and women, in this I'm unsure whether you are the victim or the perpetrator.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by jhanschoo on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:05PM (#38454547)
Let's say for example that you are born to a family that has lived in a certain land for generations, and then the country that now rules over it does not acknowledge you as a citizen. Some terrorists take up residence in your building, and so your new country destroys it without taking sufficient precaution not to hurt civilians.

Everytime I read about Israel's response, I wonder how the military might have proceeded differently if it was in developed Israeli cities that Hamas were hiding instead.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:28PM (#38455134)
> you are born to a family that has lived in a certain land for generations, and then the country that now rules over it does not acknowledge you as a citizen

You are describing how Palestinians treated Jews in Israel. You do realize that Israel is the native land of the Jews for considerably more than a "few generation"? Jews have been native to Israel for more than 3,000 years. What right do Arabs have to come and colonize it?

> and so your new country destroys it without taking sufficient precaution not to hurt civilians.

What more precaution can they take than "leave, there's going to be a war here"? I mean seriously, what else do you want them to do?

> I wonder how the military might have proceeded differently if it was in developed Israeli cities that Hamas were hiding instead.

Easy. The civilians would leave, or Hamas would take them captive. But they would not stay there like some Palestinians are.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:29PM (#38453729)
That's also not true. It seems every single thing you write isn't true.

Afghanistan child deaths: 26,000 vs 5,500 in Gaza (according to Hamas).

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by krembo on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:32PM (#38452377)
Sir, you are posting fake news.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by differingopinio on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:44PM (#38452538)
You may be right. I can't find exact statistics, but I saw a few sites giving numbers of 20,000 - 30,000 (for Afghanistan). The rate of children being killed in Gaza however is far more.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by phpisthebest on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:02PM (#38453490)
All of these numbers come from Hamas, is that a source you trust?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ceejayoz on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:42PM (#38454359)
They've been roughly reliable in the past. Past performance isn't guarantee of future results, of course. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/26/can-we-trust-c...

Good discussion at https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/82572/why-are-s... about the issue.

A quick Googling doesn't find me a counter-estimate from Israel. Given the very clear evidence of large scale bombardment of the Gaza Strip (Israel claims 6,000 bombs dropped, and Hamas is known for favoring populated areas; https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip...), counts in the thousands seem very plausible.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:03PM (#38454525)
They've already botched major events, like the death toll from PIJ's accidental strike on Al-Ahli Hospital. There's also an ongoing concern about "Gaza Health's" practice of including Hamas fighters in civilian death tolls. They're the best numbers we have or are going to get, so they can't be ignore, but their reliability is probably not a good hill to die on.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ceejayoz on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:07PM (#38454562)
Israel's had its own counting issues. It's a challenging enough task with a functioning government and control over the area, let alone an area with more than an a million evacuees going in various directions. https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza-strip...

I don't doubt they include Hamas fighters, but I do doubt that Israel's targeting has been so effective and precise the deaths are mostly Hamas. US intelligence estimates 20-25k Hamas members (https://www.dni.gov/nctc/ftos/hamas_fto.html); I don't think half of them are likely to have been already taken out.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:37PM (#38454771)
I don't think you'll see me saying anything about the accuracy of Israel's numbers in this thread.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:30PM (#38453744)
Both of your numbers, Iraq and Afghanistan are simply not true.

Also, as a percentage of civilian population Gaza deaths are very close to Iraq deaths, except way less dead children in Gaza vs Iraq.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:06PM (#38452024)
See, this is exactly what I mean.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:20PM (#38453640)
> Israel on the other hand is funded by the US government, especially its military.

Israel spent $23.4b on it's military vs $3.3b from the US. And the Israeli economy is $522B making the US "funding of Israel" 0.6% of their economy.

That's hardly "funded by the US government". And on top of that the US is "funding" Israel in return for technology, so it's more a purchase by the US than anything else.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by jamilton on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:24PM (#38454224)
https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-israel-2/

>The U.S.-Israel economic and commercial relationship is strong, anchored by an annual bilateral trade of nearly $50 billion in goods and services. Several treaties and agreements, including the 1985 U.S.-Israel Free Trade Agreement (FTA), solidify bilateral economic relations. Since the FTA’s signing in 1985, the United States has become Israel’s largest trading partner.

I think it's fair to say that the US has strong connections to Israel. I don't know if it's fair to imply it's totally dependent on the US as they implied, but I think it's more complex than the aid being a small percentage of the GDP.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:52PM (#38453945)
3.3 billion dollars is a substantial sum of money. If it's as insubstantial as you claim, can I then safely surmise that discontinuing that funding would be a political nothingburger? Would American zionist politicians shrug and say it doesn't matter if we don't give Israel that 3.3 billion, or would they cry and scream about it? Probably the latter. And Israeli politicians, would they shrug and say it doesn't matter, or would they echo their American counterparts? I think the latter.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ars on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:22PM (#38455088)
They US gets a lot in return for their funding, it's not a one way deal at all.

So you need to take into account what the US would lose. It's far more complex than your shallow "cry and scream".

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mcpackieh on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @08:00AM (#38458794)
You mean like getting "the only democracy in the region" to be our ally in supporting America's wars in the region? This is the most often touted "benefit" but to say this actually has value to the average American is farcical. Most of America's support for Israel is rooted in religion and ideology, not any tangible benefits to America.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mda on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @03:35AM (#38456979)
Syrian government and Russia.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by cced on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @08:57AM (#38459360)
> not funded by the US

Hey just curious here, mind explaining why/how the US is currently occupying 1/3 of Syria and taking 90% of it’s pre-war oil production?

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by phpisthebest on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:00PM (#38453467)
AP and other mainstream "news" sites only care when Jewish people from Israel kill someone, they are of the "wrong" or unprotected religion.

Other peoples in the region can kill with impunity and no one will report on it at all. Syria, Yemen,Lebanon, Afghanistan, Iraq, etc... silence is the game

If a Jewish persons defends themselves though, that is front page news.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by handy2000 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:32PM (#38454279)
There are many reasons for this, one of the key reasons being less insidious than you imply. Americans see Israelis as people with the same "western" values, same cultural and ethical norms. Most Americans are not shocked by tribal violence in Yemen (as despicable as it is by general humanistic standards), but can relate and identify with Israelis both experiencing violence and inflicting it.

I agree with you that we need to always provide clear context for what is happening in this specific situation, not rush to judgment and not to be as reactive in general. Israelis are defending themselves, Hamas is clearly using their own people as human shields. Saying that, Israel does have other options in this war, options that would reduce the civilian death count (e.g. allowing women and children leave Gaza for Israel, even at the cost of an increased terrorist activity).

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:40PM (#38454348)
Worth noting how treacherous is the American assumption that Israelis are just geographically displaced westerners, since a plurality of Israeli Jewish trace their origins to West Asian and North African states.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by handy2000 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:04PM (#38454536)
I don't necessarily see how this is treacherous. Most Israelis, at least at and around the time of founding the state of Israel, were European immigrants. Some of the founders of Israel weren't even religious. Of course, it's safe to assume that at least practicing Jews carried over some traditions and, perhaps, values from their non-western origin, but it's not like fifth generation Polish Jews were in all respects non-westerners by the time they moved to Israel.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:08PM (#38454571)
Once again: a plurality of Israeli Jewish people are not in fact European, but were instead forcibly expelled from Tunisia, Yemen, Morocco, Egypt, Iraq, etc. The west's persistent belief that Israelis are culturally just like them, and see the world in the same terms, is problematic and not just a little bit racist. Moreover, there's a particularly disquieting subtext that Jewish people could be expelled from the Levant and a just status quo ante restored to the region; that outcome would probably amount to a genocide of the Mizrahim. See also: "decolonization".

It also helps to understand that the "browner" an Israeli citizen is, the less likely they are to agree with liberals like me in the west about Israel's policies towards Palestinians. Israeli citizens of middle eastern ethnic origin are much more conservative than those of European origin.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by handy2000 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:17PM (#38454636)
I see, thanks for clarifying.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by underdeserver on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @01:10AM (#38456119)
I believe they are a majority now.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ignoramous on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @02:18AM (#38456518)
> the less likely they are to agree with liberals like me in the west about Israel's policies towards Palestinians

Not quite true? From what I read, any solidarity with the Palestinians is considered treacherous.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=JQS-_9K5-Dk&t=592

> ...more conservative than those of European origin

Speak about racism and decolonization, immediately followed by this? The capitalists funding settlements and displacements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank, or the Kahanists & JDL aren't necessarily only Mizrahi or only Ashkenazi.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by edanm on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @02:24AM (#38456559)
I mostly agree with your extra added context. But a significant part of Israel does see itself as "Western". It's true that there are also 20% Arab citizens of Israel (some of whom also consider themselves "Western", but not all) and I think around 20% religious Jews (again, some would consider themselves "Western" but not all).

I don't think it's a stretch to consider big parts of Israel as very similar culturally to the US.

> Moreover, there's a particularly disquieting subtext that Jewish people could be expelled from the Levant and a just status quo ante restored to the region; that outcome would probably amount to a genocide of the Mizrahim. See also: "decolonization".

Also a genocide of the Ashkenazim. While certainly some have dual-passports and some legal claim to "go back" to Western countries (but not all by a long shot!), we're talking 2nd/3rd/4th generation people in many cases. Forcing people to go to countries they have no connection to, which people fled in many cases because of the Holocaust, would be itself an act of ethnic cleansing. Which already happened to the grandparents of many of these people.

> It also helps to understand that the "browner" an Israeli citizen is, the less likely they are to agree with liberals like me in the west about Israel's policies towards Palestinians. Israeli citizens of middle eastern ethnic origin are much more conservative than those of European origin.

True. Though right about now, almost everyone in Israel has moved "rightward" in their views, I believe, and unlike the response in the West, the Israeli public is very sure that the only thing to do that makes sense is to destroy Hamas, somehow. (The "somehow" is an important differntiator between different value systems - some people worry more about Palestinian civilians, and some, regrettably in my mind, worry less.)

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by OfSanguineFire on Thursday November 30, 2023 @01:14AM (#38470281)
Jews from the Middle East, too, are often seen as Westerners of a sort, because European colonialism treated e.g. Algerian and Iraqi Jews as intermediate between Europeans and other local populations. They were accorded privileges and often merged into European society. Look at the Sassoon family of Iraq as one striking 19th-century case.

I suppose it is similar to how educated Ismaili Muslims are viewed as Western-adjacent, because their hereditary spiritual leaders the Aga Khans have been resident in Europe, and intermixed with the European aristocracy, for a very long time now.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:35PM (#38453790)
I don't know if that's true. Problematically, I don't know if anybody else does either. The implications are significant either way. Under those circumstances, amping up the emotional impact of the stories being told seems worrisome. But not amping it up has had poor outcomes too, so who knows?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by arp242 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @09:03PM (#38454519)
> Other peoples in the region can kill with impunity and no one will report on it at all. Syria, Yemen, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Iraq, etc... silence is the game

It's been a few years, but for MONTHS we saw nothing but news about killings in Syria and Iraq: at the start of the Syrian civil war, and then later during the rise of ISIS. Yemen, Lebanon, and Afghanistan have also been widely covered, albeit less so.

This claim is factually a bullshit conspiracy theory.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by sockaddr on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @04:51PM (#38451803)
I suspect it isn't political but rather that being a journalist in Israel is safer than being a journalist in Syria. So naturally one will be represented more than the other. No politics there.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by bhouston on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:00PM (#38451935)
It is safe to be a Western journalist in Israel, but if you are Arab reporting on Israel from an Arab perspective, it is quite dangerous.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/20/world/middleeast/palestia...

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/30/reuters-al-jazeera...

https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by gyudin on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:28PM (#38453712)
Kinda strange. First article says Palestinian leaders rejected request about investigation under international supervision and refused to show the bullet, claiming it was an armor piercing round. While IDF soldiers use standard ammunition.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by bhouston on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:13PM (#38454122)
The general international consensus is that Israeli soldiers killed her, but you can personally claim anything you want, that is your right: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Shireen_Abu_Akleh
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mminer237 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:41PM (#38452501)
That was in an area administered by Palestine. It can't really be considered "in Israel" at all. I think it strengthens his point that it's hard to get comprehensive journalism in an area either controlled or actively contested by terrorists.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by Gabriel54 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:57PM (#38452713)
The Palestinian Authority administers the West Bank. No country in the world considers them a terrorist organization.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:29PM (#38453111)
Our thinking here is, we're going to settle Israel/Palestine once and for all, on this message board thread; a pity, we think, nobody ever thought of just tossing the question to us in the first place. The lives that could have been saved.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by mminer237 on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @09:31AM (#38459732)
> or actively contested by terrorists.

The Palestinian Authority isn't a terrorist organization, but Hamas does maintain an active presence in the West Bank. The government also explicitly encourages terrorist attacks in the region through the Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by polytely on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:36PM (#38452430)
yeah and being a journalist in gaza is extremely deadly (because Israel appears to specifically target any journalists and their families reporting in the area)

https://cpj.org/2023/11/journalist-casualties-in-the-israel-...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:30PM (#38453125)
The piece you cite here at no point supports (or even makes) the outlandish claim you've made here.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by oa335 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:11PM (#38454105)
It doesn’t make the point outright, but the reports that 80%ish of the journalists were killed in their homes, many with their kids and families, could at least support the claim that Israel is “targeting” journalists.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:14PM (#38454128)
It does no such thing.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by oa335 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:25PM (#38454231)
And why is that?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by nearbuy on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @10:10PM (#38454987)
What do you mean? The article you linked never claims 80% of journalists were killed in their homes, or anything near that number. Where did you get that number from?
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by oa335 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @11:27PM (#38455576)
I did not link the article. I was responding to the comment that stridently declared that the article provides no support for the claim that Israel is targeting journalists.

I got the number by actually fully reading the article, counting up the number of Palestinians who were listed as killed in their home or with their families (around 30) and then of the remaining, reading the provided linked reports that gave more detail as to how the journalists died (around 8). 38 died in their homes, 49 Palestinian journalists killed totally, hence around 80 percent. I may be off by a couple since here or there, but to say that the article “doesn’t mention anything near that number” is a stretch.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by nearbuy on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @12:12AM (#38455809)
> 38 died in their homes, 49 Palestinian journalists killed totally, hence around 80 percent.

But the article only lists 18 of the journalists as killed in their homes, out of 50 killed in Gaza. That's 36%.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by arp242 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @08:58PM (#38454474)
Even if we accept that "80% of the journalists were killed in their homes" at face value, that doesn't mean anything if 80% of overall casualties happened in their own homes.

And even if that number is substantially higher than average, sometimes these things happen by chance – numbers are funny like that. Or there may be some factor other than "being a journalist" that skews this figure.

It's a very strong claim. I don't expect air-tight evidence, but you really need something stronger than a very weak "surely it can't be a coincidence?!" like this.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by gyudin on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:33PM (#38453777)
I mean if you look at the photos and videos of Palestinian journalists on October 7th - none of them wearing any visible signs that are they with press. Even though they literally traveled on vehicles with Hamas fighters.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by paulddraper on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:50PM (#38452615)
That is probably true.

Doesn't change the consequence, but probably true.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by hubb on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @04:54PM (#38451839)
try telling the family of shireen abu akleh about how safe it was to be a journalist in israel
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by criddell on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:43PM (#38453878)
They didn’t say Israel is safe, just safer than Syria.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_dur...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:46PM (#38453904)
Syria is much less safe than Israel is, but millions of people live there, and newswires can buy information from them; that's what a stringer is. The allegations I've read are that, on a good day in 2018, AP might have had one stringer to get information from. That's a decision AP made, not a reality it had to conform to.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by sctb on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @04:58PM (#38451901)
Yes, surely. I'm curious if you have more to say about this. Semi-relatedly, one could read this article as a journalist attempting to convince the public to normalize a more emotionally potent form of journalism.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:21PM (#38452224)
I feel generally defensive of journalism, especially on HN, and I'm a little reluctant to dissect it too much. I worry about the utility and unintended effects of emotionally potent journalism on a consumer public so locked into narratives, and with such superficial, social-media-mediated connection to actual journalism.

I'll just add that when I say "commercial", I mean exactly that. This is AP's former Bureau Chief in Jerusalem:

Matti [a former AP journo and critic] states that the AP’s Jerusalem bureau – like all other major news operations based in Israel and the Palestinian territories – employs too many reporters because of this hostile obsession with the Jews. The truth is the story of Israel is that of a nation rising from the ashes of the worst genocide in human history, being attacked from all sides upon its inception. Depending on your point of view, it’s also a story about the persecuted becoming the persecutors. All of this, of course, is happening to the people of the Bible, the descendants of the Hebrew slaves who were led out of Egypt by Moses and from whose ranks emerged Jesus Christ. It’s as if a new chapter of the Bible is being written in our times. Whether you think the Bible is mythology or the word of God is beside the point. The point is we are all human beings who love a good story, and this one is particularly good.

I read that a couple days ago and it's been pinging back and forth in my head ever since.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by rightbyte on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @05:52PM (#38452642)
> "It’s as if a new chapter of the Bible is being written in our times."

It's debatable who fits in as the slaves in Egypt in the allegory ...

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by civilitty on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @06:22PM (#38453028)
That's why it makes such a good story (née clusterfuck). No matter where you sit, you can pretend to be the hero of the story or the persecuted victim.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by ignoramous on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @06:58AM (#38458356)
> ...hostile obsession with the Jews.

Framing it like this not only evokes guilt in Europeans (in most Caucasians, perhaps?) but also effectively stifles them from voicing any support, let alone criticize Israel; and more importantly, without much consequence or thought, label any pro-Palestine group as pro-Terror. In fact, the Israeli Left themselves, a tiny minority rallying around organizations like Haaretz and B'Tselem, are under constant threat of de-legitimization, because in broader terms, they talk the same talk as pro-Palestine groups.

Re:The Dead Children We Must See by tptacek on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:55PM (#38453972)
Rereading this comment, I'm seeing that I wrote that tens of thousands of children died in the Tigray conflicts, but that's not the case (or what I meant to write); that's an estimate of the total civilian death toll.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by dclowd9901 on Tuesday November 28, 2023 @07:38PM (#38453823)
Nothing in this article denies any of this. Not sure what your point is. Everything is political.
Re:The Dead Children We Must See by C6JEsQeQa5fCjE on Wednesday November 29, 2023 @02:17AM (#38456508)
The choice is not difficult to understand. What prompts more of a concern about these particular dead children (civillians, really, but since the topic focuses on children, let us stick with that) than others, is largely about the level of support from the USA government and military for the party doing the killing (talking about USA here because the magazine that published the article is The New Yorker). It is difficult to care about everything bad happening in the world, but when one's government (that one votes for and funds through their taxes) is directly standing behind it, it tends to get people (more) involved. That a lot (most? I don't know the exact proportions) of the ammunition and advanced weapons and machines that are killing those children are made and given to Israel by USA tends to get people to feel more strongly about it, too. Similarly with the funding (mentioned by a sibling comment) and the political protection.