News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by sillysaurusx on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:36AM (#33561290)
Does this bankruptcy include FTX US? A bunch of people in yesterday’s thread were saying that FTX US is safe, which seemed strange.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by Saig6 on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:39AM (#33561332)
All of FTX Group, including FTX US and 130 additonal companies are covered by the statement. https://ftx.us/ doesn't mention anything though.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by jfk13 on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:39AM (#33562140)
https://ftx.us/home currently shows a message:

> Announcement 2022-11-10: trading may be halted on FTX US in a few days. Please close down any positions you want to close down. Withdrawals are and will remain open. We will give updates as we have them.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by europeanguy on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:38AM (#33561318)
I think these people have shown they have no problem lying about everything, so I wouldn't take what they say as a data point.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by halfmatthalfcat on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:38AM (#33561317)
It looks like it? At least from a cursory reading of the press release...which goes against everything that has been said up to this point. The hilarity continues.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by leereeves on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:47AM (#33561448)
Yeah, just yesterday SBF tweeted:

> This was about FTX International. FTX US, the US based exchange that accepts Americans, was not financially impacted by this shitshow.

https://twitter.com/SBF_FTX/status/1590709195892195329

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by sillysaurusx on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:58AM (#33561579)
That’s the one. Thanks for linking it.

Was he in denial? Lying? Clueless? I have no idea at this point.

He seemed earnest and genuine, but everything he’s saying is the exact opposite of reality.

Maybe he was having an anxiety attack. I had one once, and it completely sucks. It ruins your ability to form logical thoughts.

(It’s rare to see someone so powerful be so confidently mistaken. The confidence is the part I’m struggling to figure out. There doesn’t seem to be much benefit for him to knowingly lie about FTX US not being impacted, so it seemed like something else was going on.)

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by ahelwer on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:06AM (#33561692)
If he comes out the other side massively wealthy, then what was there to be "mistaken" about? You're extending an incredibly generous quantity of sympathy to someone that has absolutely not earned even a little of it. Speculating that he had an anxiety attack! I mean, really.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by sillysaurusx on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:14AM (#33561800)
It’s not really sympathy though. From a game theory perspective, what benefit did he get from saying FTX US wouldn’t be impacted?

It seems like there was negative benefit: not only did it accomplish nothing in practice, but it couldn’t have helped even theoretically.

So when someone does something like that, I can’t help but speculate.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by ethanbond on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:23AM (#33561917)
More time to get his and his friends' money out?
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by sillysaurusx on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:36AM (#33562101)
Oh, good point. Thanks!
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by ahelwer on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:18AM (#33561854)
It kept some number of people from withdrawing their funds from FTX US yesterday, leaving more money in the pot to return to other stakeholders. This has nothing to do with game theory, what would that even mean!?
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by shigawire on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:50PM (#33569773)
It's like saying modulo or orthogonal - people just parrot these words on HackerNews
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by yunohn on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:38AM (#33562961)
Ah yes, yet another “game theory” perspective. Seriously, what is it with crypto enthusiasts and making everything about game theory? What does it even mean in reality?
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bigDinosaur on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:23PM (#33569364)
It's a way of ignoring basic fundamentals and construing any move by anyone the way you want it because of 'rationality' as opposed to actual evidence or the most obvious reason.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by mrguyorama on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:14PM (#33563534)
Stop assuming rich people are rational
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by AlexandrB on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:01PM (#33563328)
> It’s rare to see someone so powerful be so confidently mistaken.

I struggle to see how this could be true after 4 years of President Trump and Elon Musk's various undelivered promises. It's not rare, it seems to be extremely commonplace.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by TedShiller on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:29PM (#33563771)
Remember when Biden said the Hunter Biden laptop was fake?

It is very common

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by peppermint_gum on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:35PM (#33564787)
>Remember when Biden said the Hunter Biden laptop was fake?

I don't think Joe Biden has ever said that.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by TedShiller on Friday November 11, 2022 @03:23PM (#33566307)
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by dottrap on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:27PM (#33564672)
Rumors were that he was still trying to raise some kind of last minute savior financing after Binance backed out. If so, his best cards are to show that not everything he has is a shitshow and there may still be some real value financiers might be able to buy for pennies on the dollar if they save him from complete collapse.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by gilrain on Friday November 11, 2022 @03:55PM (#33566701)
> He seemed earnest and genuine, but everything he’s saying is the exact opposite of reality.

Con man is short for “confidence” man for a reason. What they’re good at is gaining the unmerited confidence of others. You got played by his charisma. Remember this for next time.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by boeingUH60 on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:56AM (#33561554)
This guy is such a serial liar...I wonder why he doesn't have a lawyer advising him to avoid making statements on a public platform at this point.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by tshadley on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:41AM (#33562166)
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by jjulius on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:22AM (#33561915)
It absolutely blows my mind; if this[1] failure of an attempt at a "get out of jail free" disclaimer is something you feel the need to write out so poorly, and in all caps, after your diatribe, maybe - MAYBE - you shouldn't have said a goddamn word.

[1]https://twitter.com/SBF_FTX/status/1590709199067295749

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by boeingUH60 on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:42AM (#33562180)
"Your honor, whatever I've said should not be used against me in the court of law"...I can't make up this parody if I was a scriptwriter.

Here's another...SBF has stepped down, and his replacement is John J. Ray III, a famous bankruptcy lawyer who helped clean up Enron...yes, that Enron.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by Scoundreller on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:59AM (#33562426)
I bet is motto is the same as the one that gets these companies in trouble: “pay yourself first”.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by lotsofpulp on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:10AM (#33562586)
Must be tough being a fiction writer these days.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by dylan604 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:44AM (#33563087)
I'm waiting for the Law&Order ripped from the headlines episode. Who will be the murder victim in the opening scene though? DUN DUN!!!
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by nobody9999 on Saturday November 12, 2022 @03:16AM (#33571179)
>I'm waiting for the Law&Order ripped from the headlines episode. Who will be the murder victim in the opening scene though? DUN DUN!!!

I suppose the writers could mine[0] this for inspiration.

[0] Pun intended.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by sillysaurusx on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:41AM (#33562174)
Yeah! That was the tweet that made me suspect an anxiety attack / some other health condition.

The weirdest part is that all 23 tweets were posted simultaneously at 8:13am. So he had the opportunity to say nothing; he could’ve clicked “save draft” instead of “tweet all”.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by chasd00 on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:25PM (#33563692)
heh how close together are the "save draft" and "tweet all" buttons?
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by perihelions on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:44AM (#33562216)
Twitter should add Miranda warnings to the before-you-tweet prompts. It would be a reasonable use-case for ML classification.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by dylan604 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:46AM (#33563107)
This guy is just taking a play from the same book Trump, Musk, Kanye, etc use. Only, he's turned it up to an 11. It'd be a funny skit to see a Trump character reading this guy's tweets/interviews and saying "whoa"
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by UncleMeat on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:48AM (#33562264)
Especially on twitter, where by default you only see the first few tweets of a chain.

"Here is a bunch of information about the ongoing potentially criminal collapse of my company - oh by the way I'm a bad dev so some of what I said above might be wrong, don't act on this information."

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by selimthegrim on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:41AM (#33562168)
His parents are probably going to invoice him for legal advice at this point.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by moogly on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:22AM (#33561910)
Because no one can tell who are real accounts and parody accounts on Twitter right now.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bmitc on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:27PM (#33563744)
His parents are law professors at Stanford. It’s crazy. You think they’d make a call and tell him to just stop.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bombcar on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:08PM (#33565243)
I'm sure they have; does this look like someone who would listen to his parents?
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by nullc on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:37PM (#33565665)
His father was involved in the business... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmmXUtRt6xo
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by durpkingOP on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:23AM (#33562731)
Wrong. FTX US is the US based exchange that accepts Americans. You gotta always read the latest SBF tweets because he consistently says 1 thing then the next day does the opposite.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by gmays on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:43AM (#33561386)
Yes, it explicitly mentions that FTX US is included:

> FTX Trading Ltd. (d.b.a. FTX.com), announced today that it, West Realm Shires Services Inc. (d.b.a. FTX US), Alameda Research Ltd. and approximately 130 additional affiliated companies (together, the "FTX Group"'), have commenced voluntary proceedings under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the District of Delaware in order to begin an orderly process to review and monetize assets for the benefit of all global stakeholders.

Excluded are:

> The following subsidiaries are not included in the Chapter 11 proceedings: LedgerX LIC, FTX Digital Markets Ltd., FTX Australia Pty Ltd. and FTX Express Pay Ltd.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by chinathrow on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:06AM (#33561696)
130 companies? What did they for a living? Collect companies each time a new month began?
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by rippercushions on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:18AM (#33561853)
Gaze on the beauty of this chart and despair:

https://i.redd.it/078p4g7m6cz91.jpg

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by MichaelZuo on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:39AM (#33562134)
No wonder their accounting is so messed up.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by dylan604 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:41AM (#33563023)
It's almost like they asked GPT3 or Dall-e to create "a corporate structure that is so confusing it will be a liability shield to keep my ass out of jail", and then used whatever came out
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by WXLCKNO on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:32AM (#33562038)
Is this just the natural outcome of running a multi billion dollar crypto business? Do you hire so many experts and lawyers that they set this up for you as an ideal structure?

Seeing how stupid/greedy SBF was, it makes me wonder if people like him are smart enough to truly understand the need for such structure without having experts in place.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by chewz on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:55AM (#33562366)
You need that many companies trading with each other to create value and muddle the waters... Intangible assests and future flows passed from one entity to the other and priced at some unrealistic assumptions create/raise paper value.

This is how you blow the ballon...

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by rchaud on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:06PM (#33565216)
SBF would be a nobody without Sequoia and others throwing money at him. I'm more concerned about the judgment of monied people who are so desperate to find their own Adam Neumann, that they forgo common sense and invest based on 'feel'.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by kodah on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:30AM (#33562014)
My god, it's like the blueprint to a Ponzi scheme
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by madamelic on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:43AM (#33562200)
From the Sequoia article on SBF / FTX, it's very likely to be able to trade internationally because each country requires you to have a bank account in that country to be able to access their markets.

In the Sequoia article, SBF gained his initial funding for FTX from executing trades from the US to Japan, where BTC was overpriced because no one bothered to arbitrage it because of the setup difficulty. The way he did this was by contacting a friend to open a bank account in Japan and manage the funding over there while he managed the account US side.

I am sure some of it is normal corporate shell game but I'd imagine at least 50% of this setup was for regulatory purposes. Even small fintechs will have "shell game like" company structure to please regulatory forces that require having certain things be independent from the consumer platform even if the two companies are working towards the same goal.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by cma on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:50AM (#33562306)
No one did it for Japan first probably because they have pretty strong criminal liability stuff for securities violations and other financial crimes and don't play the "no fault settlement" game.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by madamelic on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:53AM (#33562339)
It's not illegal to arbitrage but yeah I think what you are pointing at is you have to be regulatory-ily buttoned up for Japan markets vs a more loose market where you don't have to be super careful & can learn as you go.

So SBF having been in finance before (Jane Street), he knew where the footsteps were and how to do it vs a fly-by night crypto investor with no finance background.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by paganel on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:35PM (#33563860)
Supposedly the Japan “subsidiary” (if you can call it that) was set up by a Japanese person and a resident of Japan, who was a contact of SBF through the Effective Altruism thing. I think they knew something was shady, because the account they had opened in Japan was with a small rural Japanese bank.

When that “arbitrage” turned out to be really lucrative one of the founders of Skype (Talinn something) gave SBF a $50 million loan. SBF and that Talinn guy knew each other also from that Effective Altruism sect-like thing.

All this info was part of a Sequoia congratulatory piece on SBF, they of course had also given him money. The article has since been taken down, it’s still reachable through Web Archive.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by vkou on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:39PM (#33564834)
> The article has since been taken down, it’s still reachable through Web Archive.

I've skimmed through it, and by god, I was surprised Sequoia wasn't crediting the sun rising each morning to SBF.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by cavisne on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:14AM (#33562631)
This guy has major Epstein vibes (minus the girls). comes out of nowhere super politically connected, investing in research, with a pretty dubious origin story of how he got rich.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by whimsicalism on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:28AM (#33562808)
That's a major reach.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by skeeter2020 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:51AM (#33563194)
That sounds to me a lot like a cover story to try and convince people there was actually a value-add. I'm skeptical that the barriers were so high they discouraged anyone from seizing essentially free money, but he solved this with a Japanese friend's bank account.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by tptacek on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:45AM (#33562224)
What do you even need a blueprint for? The guy did an interview with Matt Levine and laid the Ponzi scheme straight out: scammers make boxes that pay fake coins when you store your money in them, they put so much money into the boxes that the fake coins seem valuable, then they rug pull everyone and move on to the next one. That's how he described his own business.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by perihelions on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:51AM (#33562318)
(Here's the link to that Matt Levine interview:

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-04-25/sam-bankm...

)

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by piva00 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:40AM (#33563001)
I remember listening to that interview and this part always got me:

> Matt: (27:13) > I think of myself as like a fairly cynical person. And that was so much more cynical than how I would've described farming. You're just like, well, I'm in the Ponzi business and it's pretty good.

I seriously cannot understand how after this interview Sam still had any kind of support from VCs and so on.

I hope the late 2010s-early 2020s will be remembered as the dot-com era of extremely dumb money...

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by lotsofpulp on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:48AM (#33563143)
> I seriously cannot understand how after this interview Sam still had any kind of support from VCs and so on.

Because they thought they could make money by finding a bigger fool, or by finding someone who thought they could find an even bigger fool.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by eternalban on Saturday November 12, 2022 @06:18AM (#33572065)
> Because they thought they could make money by finding a bigger fool

$10B "somehow" "gone" is QED that someone did find their marks.

More interesting is how none of these guys are seeing the inside of a jail and doing the jailhouse orgies. I wonder if 'defenestration' will become a meme in crypto world too.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by AlexandrB on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:05PM (#33563391)
Forget VCs. This interview snippet went semi-viral, I don't understand how FTX's customers didn't try to pull all their money out right then and there.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:15PM (#33564483)
> I seriously cannot understand how after this interview Sam still had any kind of support from VCs and so on.

yes you do - because they're at best amoral and know their position and connections means they can make money out of shit like this by ensuring there's a series of bigger fools waiting to buy them out.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by SilasX on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:01AM (#33562458)
I hate to be the That Guy this time, but pump-and-dump is a different kind of fraud from a Ponzi. Not that anyone cares to make the distinction anymore.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by tptacek on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:03AM (#33562483)
Hey, that guy, tell it to Matt Levine and SBF, who literally used the term in the interview.

:)

I'm just reacting to the idea that you'd need to see the SBF corporations laid out on a diagram to reach the conclusion. When Carrell's character says "they aren't confessing, they're bragging", he's talking about an allusion. The Ponzi schemes here are not allusive. SBF literally bragged about them.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by SilasX on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:07AM (#33562547)
That still doesn't mean they're using the term properly, at least in regards to kind of scam you were describing in your comment, or what that comment's parent was referring to.

"SBF/Matt Levine said it" does not automatically make it true.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by piva00 on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:02PM (#33563335)
To be honest, you don't explain how they are wrong and then tell us that "SBF/Matt Levine" saying it doesn't make it true but both have a public recognisable background in finance, we have absolutely no idea who you are to even judge if you could be right or not.

Instead of debating semantics, enlighten us with how/why they are using it incorrectly and what you mean by this being a pump and dump and not a Ponzi. To me it definitely looks like a Ponzi: money from new entrants in the system go to pay off earlier entrants, a pump and dump from what I know would require SBF/FTX pumping up FTT to then dump it all leaving bag holders in the wake of the crash.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by SilasX on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:55PM (#33564177)
That's fair -- I thought that by highlighting the correct term, against the parent's description with its mislabeling, that would be enough to make the point, especially since a) the issue of "Ponzi" misuse comes up so much, and b) one could just look up the terms and compare. But, to make it explicit:

Ponzi scheme: Taking later entrants' investments to pay earlier investors on the false pretense that the venture's activity generated the returns.

pump-and-dump: Duping others into thinking an asset has value so that it can be resold above its legit worth.

The original description given clearly fits pump-and-dump better[1], since it's based on making an asset seem valuable:

>>laid the Ponzi scheme straight out: scammers make boxes that pay fake coins when you store your money in them, they put so much money into the boxes that the fake coins seem valuable, then they rug pull everyone and move on to the next one.

For tptacek's part, he could have defended his claim by presenting a substantive understanding of the distinction and justified the label in his own words. Or, somehow indicated this was a point of contention at all. Or done anything whatsoever beyond arguing, in effect, "the perp used the label, therefore it must be accurate". That does not advance the discussion, or indicate a prompt for the kind of contribution in the first half of this comment.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33562224

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by mensetmanusman on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:01AM (#33562451)
Someone needs to replace calling cards with crypto-currency in this Office skit:

https://youtu.be/lC5lsemxaJo

It fits perfectly

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by tonetheman on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:19PM (#33563616)
It is not "like" a blueprint. It IS a blueprint.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by a-ve on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:30AM (#33562016)
Finally a worthy opponent to the IKEA corporate structure:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA#Corporate_structure

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by WXLCKNO on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:33AM (#33562048)
To be fair ikea corporate structure looks like the mini boss before the real boss compared to this lol.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by rrrrrrrrrrrryan on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:50AM (#33562292)
It actually gives Enron a run for its money: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hamid-Ekbia-2/publicati...
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by capableweb on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:10AM (#33562581)
You should see the structure of companies like IKEA or others who really have a complicated corporate structure.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by pjc50 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:33AM (#33562893)
Do you have a chart for our entertainment?

(Does the IKEA org chart have the little figures from the assembly instructions, and an Allen key?)

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by otuutti on Monday November 14, 2022 @03:55AM (#33591631)
Might not be as complex with back and forth ownership, but for a "simplified" chart, AXA's 53 page presentation is up there: https://www-axa-com.cdn.axa-contento-118412.eu/www-axa-com/e...
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by wodenokoto on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:32AM (#33562868)
IKEA is notorious for having one of the most opaque company structures in the world.

Word on the street is that ikea is technically a charity.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by baby-yoda on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:57AM (#33563274)
This is a huge oversimplification but my recollection is, there is a design arm of the IKEA structure which is a non-profit. They create and own all of the designs and IP related to products, which a different IKEA subsidiary then licenses and pays royalties on, essentially negating much/all of the margin of the finished good.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:12PM (#33564454)
it's not a charity, it's a ultimately held by a pair of Liechtenstein and Dutch foundations, with an elaborate sea of holding companies underneath: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKEA#Corporate_structure
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by nunez on Friday November 11, 2022 @04:29PM (#33567107)
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by kmac_ on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:44AM (#33563079)
It's quite common to spin off daughter companies per project, it isn't unusual or illegal in any way. Without at least type and ownership information it's hard to tell if it's iffy.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by nocoiner on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:54PM (#33564160)
That’s actually just a tiny, tiny subset of the overall Enron corporate structure. The chart you linked just shows the capitalization and ownership of one of the off-balance sheet structures that Enron used to conceal debt. This structure was capitalized with Enron stock, which worked great as long as the price kept going up, but once the value of that stock fell beneath a certain value, the single-purpose entity used here became insolvent and accounting rules (finally) required that that debt be consolidated back onto Enron parent’s balance sheet.

It’s a situation with many interesting parallels in the crypto industry. Not only does history rhyme, but sometimes it really does repeat.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by B4CKlash on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:17AM (#33562664)
To be fair, any billion-dollar multinational will have an organizational chart that looks very similar to this. Companies like EY exist, almost purely, to create 'tax effective' structures with hybrid debt instruments and service agreements.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by browningstreet on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:45PM (#33564011)
To balance this: I work for a US-based, US-only top N financial institution that's all of <10 corporate entities.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by three_seagrass on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:00PM (#33565122)
Same, but it's like 20+ entities.

Anyone working in the CPG space would be 50+.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by anomaly_ on Friday November 11, 2022 @03:43PM (#33566543)
Being US only limits your structure options. Start generating some international revenue and you’ll see how your entity/structure requirements increase.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by LeifCarrotson on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:41AM (#33563017)
I'm impressed that there actually is a chart.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by skeeter2020 on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:47AM (#33563130)
if you're a creditor, good luck getting any part of what's left over after they pay the accounting firms to unwind this. On second thought, if you're an accounting firm, good luck getting paid if you do any work for them.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bmitc on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:23PM (#33563669)
Who sets all this up? This just clarifies my perspective that lawyers live in their own little world, totally disconnected from reality.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by taliesinb on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:32PM (#33563806)
Amazing! Even includes anagrams: a person called Charis Law who owns a company called Whirl Casa.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by pavlov on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:29AM (#33561997)
These days owning a crypto exchange is a shell game where you try to hide the funds and liabilities into a chain of companies located in offshore jurisdictions.

Binance does the same but even more extreme — they don’t even tell where their HQ is actually located.

Money launderers and tax evaders have long used these tricks. Those people don’t normally get VC capital at $34 billion valuations though. The crypto implosion ought to be a massive lesson to the industry.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by CraigRood on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:41AM (#33562167)
I'm really skeptical of Binance, whilst I would never accuse them of anything specific, I have no proof. Their structure, governance and business model combined with their refusal to meet basic regulatory requirements makes me feel uneasy.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by tppiotrowski on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:53AM (#33562336)
All day I've been seeing reserve audit posts from all the crypto companies. To me this also screams "Please don't make a run on us or we're screwed"
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by Scoundreller on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:56AM (#33562383)
Proof of assets is only one half of the solvency equation though.

What are the liabilities and who are they to?

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by mikeyouse on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:03AM (#33562478)
Even the assets are questionable — as Tether’s attestation language change shows. They value their assets at what they’re worth “in normal market conditions” which is a flashing red light for bank run vulnerability.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:17PM (#33563575)
Exchange is pretty simple business. Customers deposit coins and fiat, trade between them and pay you commissions. If you don't send any of those coins out, there is no risk, no liquidity crunches, no liabilities whatsoever. This guy took customer coins to gamble, and lost. Story as old as Romeo and Julia.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by vkou on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:42PM (#33564882)
> If you don't send any of those coins out, there is no risk, no liquidity crunches, no liabilities whatsoever.

If you don't send any of those coins out, there are no profits for the exchange operator, either. Look at how Coinbase does everything more-or-less by the book, and barely makes money. Trading fees just don't cut it.

Yet, some fly-by-night exchange incorporated in the Bahamas is offering wild signup bonuses and lower fees and yield that would make Scrooge McDuck blush.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK on Friday November 11, 2022 @05:56PM (#33567948)
Yeah, those trading fees won't support billion dollar IPOs .. investors need to see clear world domination path.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by bananapub on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:16PM (#33564513)
where are you seeing any actual audits?

it looks like the usual nonsense of "here's some bank account balances", with no explanation of what liabilities they hold, or how much related party loan crime they have on their books.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by pavlov on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:56AM (#33562381)
Binance is effectively saying “I’m not going to tell you where I am but you should let me manage your money.” It takes a special kind of gullibility to accept that, but in the crypto world left has been right and black white for a very long time.

Binance’s US subsidiary is just as safe as FTX.US was, despite their claims otherwise. It will fall along with the other dominos.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by quadcore on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:23AM (#33561924)
Laundering money takes some logistic.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by hestefisk on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:18AM (#33561858)
Heard of invoice carousels? It’s a thing :)
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by dclusin on Friday November 11, 2022 @11:51AM (#33563192)
If a hedge fund trades on an exchange in Singapore they will probably want a corporate structure there for trading and tax purposes. Larger trading operations aren’t just clicking sign up on random exchange websites and allowed to start trading billions of dollars. Legal agreements need to be inked, collateral deposited, etc.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by fdsafdasfdsa on Friday November 11, 2022 @09:44AM (#33561406)
FTX US is included in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by randomsearch on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:46AM (#33562240)
Just bumping this up from comment below:

>> This was about FTX International. FTX US, the US based exchange that accepts Americans, was not financially impacted by this shitshow. >https://twitter.com/SBF_FTX/status/1590709195892195329

So, SBF seems likely to have flat-out lied, right up to the last moment. At this point, why would you choose to trust any crypto company that wasn't perfectly transparent in how it holds assets, backs coins, what it's borrowing on, etc?

Do we blame individuals or the technology that enabled them? I don't know. I do think we need to get back to building useful tools that people need.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by pvg on Friday November 11, 2022 @10:56AM (#33562387)
Just bumping this

Don't do this on HN please.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by tedunangst on Friday November 11, 2022 @12:40PM (#33563942)
If withdrawals are open, then it seems FTX.us still has all its customers assets and can return them, but will not be able to pay its own bills for hosting, staffing, etc. in the very near term. So yesterdays statement that it wasn't affected by the loss of funds implication would be accurate, but if the business was reliant on funding from other operations to survive, it can still go bankrupt.

People get all antsy in their pantsy and can't read nuance.

Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by babyshake on Friday November 11, 2022 @02:44PM (#33565760)
I think people are jumping to conclusions by saying that because FTX.us is included in the filing, all user funds are completely gone. Not to say I blame them for thinking the worst, but we'll probably know more once the dust settles.
Re:FTX group companies commence voluntary chapter 11 proceed... by steveBK123 on Friday November 11, 2022 @01:40PM (#33564852)
Was obviously cope at the time.

If the guy is dipping into supposedly segregated client accounts to run his prop trading, and lying about it.. why would he not do the same with FTX US money.