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Re:The biology of dads by bluedays on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @11:56AM (#25126048)
>Paradoxically, we found that fathers who activate the anterior cingulate the most when listening to infant crying report the most negative emotional responses to those cries, in particular being more likely to label the cry as spoiled or manipulative. How can greater engagement of a brain region associated with empathy be linked with such negative subjective reactions to the cry? We suspect it relates to a phenomenon known as ‘empathic overarousal’, in which an observer takes on the distress of another individual to such an extent that they become mired in personal distress, which in turn interferes with the motivation and ability to deliver compassionate care. There might be an optimal state of arousal and degree of empathy, neither too high nor too low, that facilitates sensitive and responsive fathering.

I experienced this first hand. The newborn phase was really hard for me. I’m glad to know the reason for this, as I’ve always only ever understood it in a handwavy “male postpartum depression” sort of way

Re:The biology of dads by bcrosby95 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @12:56PM (#25127029)
If you have enough kids it's kinda a sink or swim moment: you learn to tune it out or go crazy. We have twin 2 year olds and a 5 year old. There's been periods of time where there's crying (by at least one of them) for most of the day. When you're 1 on 3 at these sorts of ages it's inevitable. When 1 starts crying in the car and the other 2 start crying because the crying is too loud, there's not much you can do but laugh about it.

Take solace in the fact that kids cry over ridiculous stuff. For 20 minutes. Because, for example, you peeled their orange for them.

Re:The biology of dads by lqet on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @05:23PM (#25130721)
> Because, for example, you peeled their orange for them.

1.5 year old daughter wanted to eat the piece of pasta on the upper right corner of the plate last week. Couldn't manage to get it on the spoon. I helped her, but picked the (equivalent) piece of pasta next to it. The combination of frustration and anger over having to eat the wrong piece of pasta because she wasn't capable to get the right one on the spoon was too much for her. Of course a "dis-un dis-un dis-un dis-un DIS-UN DIS-UN D I S - U N!!!!!" meltdown followed.

Re:The biology of dads by steve_adams_86 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @05:29PM (#25130787)
I've been there and it's pretty annoying in the moment, but the sometimes I really sympathize with their lack of agency and control over their environment. Littles ones are surrounded by people who can seemingly do whatever they need or want to, while the little one is relegated to struggling to get the piece of pasta they want off their plate.

Not saying this makes it any less frustrating when you need to get them fed, bathe them, brush their teeth, read them a book, and put them to sleep by 7:30 but it's already 7:25 and they're losing their shit over a noodle

Re:The biology of dads by mysterydip on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @02:10PM (#25128200)
Thanks for letting me know I'm not alone. I have a 5yo and twin 2yos myself and the dynamic between them drives me crazy sometimes.
Re:The biology of dads by bluedays on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:51PM (#25127923)
She's three now. I can definitely relate to the orange thing.
Re:The biology of dads by wmwmwm on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @05:31PM (#25130812)
Our 3 year old had a total meltdown yesterday because I brought him his toothbrush and toothpaste, but in the wrong hands! When you’re tired it’s so easy to take this stuff personally and then all of a sudden you remember that there’s this little person whose brain is catching up with their emotions and suddenly it’s a lot easier to be sympathetic, philosophical and fascinated, even by the tantrums!
Re:The biology of dads by geerlingguy on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @02:38PM (#25128594)
The orange thing happened last night here. Wife peeled pith of, 4 yo went ballistic for 10 minutes.
Re:The biology of dads by hising on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @04:52PM (#25130422)
I have three as well (older though, so not the hardship I reckon you guys have now). The dynamic is awesome, but also crazy at times. You learn to turn on/off. If I would be turned on constantly and react to all the noise and yelling I would be mentally dead. You learn to snap on in an instant when shit gets real. 99 times out of 100 it is just small non-essential things though, but sometimes a sound or a lack of a sound makes you 100% focused. But most of the time you need to turn on the noice cancelling inside your head.
Re:The biology of dads by knuthsat on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:26PM (#25129320)
It's stuff like this that makes me believe even more in my opinion that the world is just not built for parents. I just cannot believe this is what family life needs to be.
Re:The biology of dads by CalRobert on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @04:19PM (#25129990)
It really isn't. If nothing else, nuclear families and living in isolation are dumb. I'd really prefer to live next door (or in the same house as) a grandparent, maybe uncle/aunt, etc. and we could share the childcare burden - watching 4 kids for half a day would be a lot better than 2 kids all day.

Nevermind that if they play on the street - a perfectly normal activity before cars - a driver will kill them :-(

Re:The biology of dads by vadyalex on Thursday November 19, 2020 @07:13PM (#25155991)
Totally agree!

I believe social and cultural norms changed over last century at least in West and this trend is mimicked by so called "developing countries" making parents isolated, tired and frustrated; add technological burden for kids not spending their developing time running around exploring world but be hooked to single pair or worst single adult because of all the danger increases amount of stress average parent has to cope with.. add to this how unnecessary stressful in some aspects modern became.

Re:The biology of dads by steve_adams_86 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @05:27PM (#25130763)
Haha, I got orange peel cries last week. It's very real.
Re:The biology of dads by jedimastert on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:30PM (#25127587)
> The newborn phase was really hard for me

So many people led me to believe that I would fall in love with my kid the instant I first laid eyes on her, and it simply wasn't the case. I love her so much now, but it definitely wasn't the immediate flip of a switch that some may believe

Re:The biology of dads by endymi0n on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @02:32PM (#25128514)
I also really, really wasn't into babies before becoming a father, then when they were there, it was actually kinda okay — but now that they can talk, reason and you can mess with them, it's definitely _so_ much cooler.

What's interesting though is that for me, having spent time with a baby seems to have changed some wirings retroactively. Just saw a toddler yesterday doing random things and having so much fun in the puddles, it was reeeeally cute. Good memories.

What nobody tells you though is that annoyingness and cuteness go hand in hand. As soon as they stop being annoying, they also stop being cute. It's hard to enjoy much of that cuteness because life's generally hard, loud and exhausting with a toddler. But as soon as it starts getting better, you also realize how much you miss that will never come back.

As Paul Graham said so wisely: There are only 52 weekends you will ever have with your three year old. Life is short, use it. Or at the very least, try to :)

Re:The biology of dads by oblio on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:25PM (#25129291)
> There are only 52 weekends you will ever have with your three year old.

I'm confused. Shouldn't it be 156?

Re:The biology of dads by Tsiklon on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:54PM (#25129689)
I think the idea is that your three year old is going to be a very different four year old, who again was different to who they were as a two year old.
Re:The biology of dads by sacred_numbers on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:32PM (#25129402)
Not while they are exactly three years old. There will be 52 weekends with a one year old, 52 weekends with a two year old, etc.
Re:The biology of dads by Swenrekcah on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:34PM (#25129430)
They're only 3.00 to 3.99 years old for 52 weeks
Re:The biology of dads by nultxt on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:35PM (#25129433)
In 104 of those weekends, they're not 3
Re:The biology of dads by polotics on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:36PM (#25129462)
The first 104, she wasn't three yet...
Re:The biology of dads by jedimastert on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @04:20PM (#25130001)
Looking back, I think the issue here is that most of the people who give me (mostly unsolicited) parenting advice (VERY MUCH MY PERSONAL EXPERIENCE INCOMING) is sub-urban middle-aged moms, who genuinely have no idea that this reaction is a biological one specific to females and the child-birth process.

There are plenty of things I miss about the south, but unsolicited parenting advice is one of them. Very much a "you're not really an adult" vibes

Re:The biology of dads by christophilus on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:34PM (#25127659)
I’ve never felt that way about any of my kids, nor have my (male) friends of theirs. I don’t know if it’s a guy thing or not. My daughter was the closest I got to those warm fuzzies. My two sons... I found them more irritating than anything else for the first six months or so.
Re:The biology of dads by jeroen on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @10:43AM (#25138005)
I am a bit late, but I want to add my 2 cents, because I see a pattern here.

My wife had serious complications after birth, so she basically wasn't there for the first 4 months. We had help during work hours, but all the rest of the care fell on me. I woke up 4 times a night to feed our kid, took him with me almost everywhere (in one of these https://media.s-bol.com/RoDEQRlMPRYY/386x840.jpg ), sat with him when he couldn't sleep, etc.

We bonded hard. My wife reported similar feelings like those described in the other comments. It took her a few years to catch up.

Re:The biology of dads by jcul on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @08:18AM (#25136394)
It's a really crazy time and it can feel like your life has been turned upside down at first. And there's no going back.

In addition you are very sleep deprived.

I know someone who said "I love him, but I don't like him" in relation to their new born.

It can take a while to come to terms and bond properly. You don't get anything back at the start. Once they start smiling, laughing, etc, it becomes even more magical.

Re:The biology of dads by kody on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:30PM (#25127596)
Anecdotally, all of my father friends felt the exact same way.
Re:The biology of dads by mattgreenrocks on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @02:40PM (#25128615)
Same with me. I think a few people overstate the feeling of their new bond to the point that it's supposedly become normal.
Re:The biology of dads by cgriswald on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:07PM (#25128997)
I also wonder if people are talking about different things.

It's difficult for me to overstate the emotional impact at the moment of the birth of my kid. It was intense and powerful. I've never felt anything like it, before or since. There was definitely something there.

But the bond didn't come for me until I could actually interact with this other human being. Offering a bottle and hearing a coo in response didn't really do it. Playing peekaboo was sort of the beginning for me, I guess.

I could definitely see someone conflating or confusing the two experiences.

Re:The biology of dads by mattgreenrocks on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @12:39PM (#25126736)
Same experience. I wrote it off as a big change and sleep deprivation, but there were some days that the cries of my son seemed very difficult to deal with. I hadn't had much experience with newborns/babies prior.

It could also be generalized anxiety. Mine would take uniquely weird forms, including awakening from a dead sleep convinced my son was buried/lost somewhere in the house. I'm convinced that the biological impulse to care/provide for babies is at the firmware-level of our impulses, and, as such, must be something that is acclimated to, rather than controlled by executive function.

Re:The biology of dads by treeman79 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:40PM (#25127746)
Have a sleepwalker. Related to needing to pee. Absolutely will end up anywhere in the house, in any bucket or shelf. Or out the door. Caught her peeing in Landry buckets, on her sisters head, etc.

We have barriers to keep her on top floor. They have to be sturdy.

Moment we can get kid to pee she is instantly fully awake, confused as to how she got there and goes back to bed for the night.

We’ve leaned to sleep lightly. The moment we hear her first stirrings we swoop in and stick her on toilet.

Crazy times

Re:The biology of dads by cgriswald on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:12PM (#25129104)
Man, that's rough.

Our kid had night terrors for about a year. Just about the time the random worrying stopped happening we started getting woken up to blood-curdling screams we couldn't really do anything about.

Re:The biology of dads by treeman79 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:27PM (#25129326)
First kid had those. Truly horrifing. Had no idea she wasn’t awake. All while talking. Faded after A year or so.

Second one went 5 years of them. Almost nightly. Gradually Shifted to sleepwalking instead. Less dramatic, but more dangerous.

Either way exact moment she pee’d it was over.

Re:The biology of dads by jelliclesfarm on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @08:56PM (#25132302)
in my culture, during the last few months of pregnancy, the mother to be goes off to her mom's house. all new borns come home to a gaggle of grandmothers and aunts. and cousins. mom will not be sleep deprived. this is the village. as i got older, i had my share of baby cousins to tend and this gives mom time to recover. sleep is a major healing factor.

babies are a group effort. women need their tribe. its an old fashioned way of thinking, but i am only speaking from my lived experiences. YMMV etc. this was also a way for young girls to become familiar with babies and understand pregnancy. once you have seen a live birth and distended nipples and the bloody river of afterbirth, women have a very realistic notion of what childbirth means...its like acclimitizing before entering the death zone while climbing mt.everest. parenthood requires proper introduction before one can jump into it. exposure to other parents..usually family is better for women because one way or another, we are all going to end up with the same blooms and warts as our grandmothers anyways. might as well understand the terrain before entering it. #female perspective.

as far as men are concerned..all i can say is make sure you have a way to earn and support your child. because babies are expensive. how do you prove that you are worthy of being a father? by being a provider, of course. one can always hire a night nanny. but you still need the means to support a child.

Re:The biology of dads by defen on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @04:02PM (#25129783)
I can relate to the anxiety/firmware thing. I had never really experienced that sort of generalized anxiety before, but the weird thing for me was that it was preverbal. So I couldn't even put it into terms like "buried/lost somewhere"; it was more like a feeling. Like the feeling you would get in your stomach if you showed up to an important class one day completely unprepared for a pop quiz. Just that feeling, constantly. Luckily for me it was directly correlated with (lack of) sleep, so once that got better the feeling went away.
Re:The biology of dads by kody on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @12:57PM (#25127047)
My wife and I are working from home and raising our 6 month old daughter, and the -only- distraction that brings me to a grinding halt is my daughter's crying. Even with noise-cancelling headphones, if I hear any crying at all I feel an incredible emotional reaction that totally prevents me from focusing on work until she's calm and happy again. I'm also glad to read that there's a natural (hormonal?) explanation for the disproportionate effect that her crying has on me.
Re:The biology of dads by mattlondon on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:56PM (#25129718)
Same here with a 9 month old. I can tune out the general noise, but there are certain cries that 100% short-circuit my brain and dissolve any semblance of focus or ability to concentrate.

Some days, by the time baby is asleep my nerves are just utterly shot by trying to concentrate around the crying.

Re:The biology of dads by oh_sigh on Wednesday November 18, 2020 @01:22AM (#25133758)
You should get some ear plugs.
Re:The biology of dads by yellowstuff on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:25PM (#25127500)
I don't see this as paradoxical. For babies past a couple months old a lot of cries are actually manipulative, and a more empathetic person can better distinguish them. I think my wife and I started sleeping training our son at around 12 weeks old, and quickly learned to tell the difference between a "complaining" cry that meant he was unhappy but he could probably soothe himself, and a "real" cry that meant he was really upset and needed our attention. Both of those were quite different from the sharp cries that indicated physical pain or something very distressing.
Re:The biology of dads by kaitai on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @04:34PM (#25130194)
I really dislike projecting the adult trait of "manipulative" onto a baby. Adults manipulate by being underhanded when they have the option of being straightforward. The baby is being straightforward. What do you want the kid to do to communicate? "I am unhappy and while I could probably soothe myself I would like a parent's attention" -- hard to say all those words when you don't have language. What else can the kid do? Get a pet? drink whiskey? send you a text message? call a therapist?

Crying is a baby's only tool, and babies are certainly allowed to feel emotions like boredom, disgust, annoyance, cold, as well as physical pain. You're also allowed to ignore your bored or upset child. But don't call it manipulation when the kid is being absolutely aboveboard and straightforward. Viewing it as 'manipulation' actually increases the likelihood, in my view, that you'll raise a duplicitous child, because from babyhood on the kid'll be taught that saying directly what you want is frowned upon.

As for sleep training, mentioned by a sibling commenter, our reactions to a baby's cries are definitely directly related to kid's bedtime patterns, and I would advocate for a middle road: there's no need to be rigid about a philosophy. With our kid, we'd wait five minutes for crying to stop. Any kid and any adult can wait out five minutes when it's just bedtime, not a question of physical distress. If the kid was still crying after five minutes, check in; if the kid is asleep, win! The kid knows they're not being abandoned for all eternity; you know you don't have to listen to this (*& forever; and we were lucky that it never took us more than 15 minutes (two checkins) before kid fell asleep. Children are different; YMMV.

Re:The biology of dads by yellowstuff on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @11:53PM (#25133343)
I think you're right, "manipulative" has negative connotations that aren't appropriate in this context. When a baby is overcome with distress and cries instinctively I think it's important to always soothe them, when they cry as a mix of displeasure and communication then depending on the baby it may not be necessary to rush to them every time.
Re:The biology of dads by watwut on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:07PM (#25129001)
A couple months old baby is not capable to be manipulative. That requires reasoning, predicting and emphating abilities they don't have.
Re:The biology of dads by oblio on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:30PM (#25129382)
I don't know why you're being downvoted, it's pretty much documented. I think it's at around 6 months when they start being able to connect the dots... barely :-)
Re:The biology of dads by colechristensen on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @05:43PM (#25130919)
Deception doesn’t require consciousness or reasoning. I feel like there are many different personal definitions for manipulation here and people are just disagreeing indirectly on that.
Re:The biology of dads by watwut on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @06:01PM (#25131086)
Deception and manipulation are much different things. In any cases, babies lack the ability to lie or pretend.

You really need to stretch definitions to absurd to get near to deception too. They cry cause discomfort and really have no idea how you will react or what you will think f about that.

Babies are dumb and simple biological mechanisms from this point of view.

Re:The biology of dads by christophilus on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @01:37PM (#25127709)
Did you have a hard time convincing your wife to do sleep training on your kid? My wife thinks it’s abusive. I think it’s abusive to everyone else in the house not to do it!
Re:The biology of dads by oblio on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:29PM (#25129375)
From what I see/hear/experience, every kid is different.

As some stranger on the internet said:

"After I had my first kid, I thought I was God's gift to parenting. A few years later I had a second kid and he cured me of such misconceived notions." :-D

Re:The biology of dads by bcrosby95 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @04:15PM (#25129944)
This reminds me of Thanksgiving at my brother's house. He has 3 teenage sons, and they were all super helpful while we were there.

My wife asked him how he raised such helpful kids and he said: bribery. If they behaved well and helped with things they would be getting a video game of their choice.

Re:The biology of dads by dabraham1248 on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @08:10PM (#25132023)
My wife wouldn't entertain the idea. Then the pediatrician pointed out that children screaming in their cribs have a much better survival rate than kids whose parents fall asleep at the wheel because they haven't slept in a week.

That night it took my daughter less than 15 minutes to stop screaming, and then everyone in the house slept for 6 hours straight.

In less than a week she was smiling when we put her down for the night.

I hope it works out that well for you.

Re:The biology of dads by endymi0n on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @02:40PM (#25128611)
Don't know. Thought the same, but my wife said one thing that stuck with me: "Life's short. They'll leave on their own anyway and then you'll miss this".

I gave in and still put our 4 and 6 year olds to sleep in our big family bed, then teleport them later. After being a bit annoyed in the beginning, I've changed my mind by now. Bringing them to bed is honestly the best thing ever.

Re:The biology of dads by watwut on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @03:10PM (#25129053)
Whether it is abusive 100% depends on how your kids reacts. Some will stop crying and with cry hard anyway. Others will cry for over 2 hours super strong (and then friend who had such kid decided this wont be done again).

Babies are not copies, they react in various ways.

Re:The biology of dads by yellowstuff on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @11:54PM (#25133356)
Every baby is different and every parent is different. Sleep training worked well for my family but that doesn't mean it's the right choice for yours.
Re:The biology of dads by ryanar on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @12:08PM (#25126224)
I read that too and was similarly interested. When babysitting our niece who is <1 year old over night, I was able to handle the incessant crying really well and try to figure out how to alleviate it, or just ride it out while holding her. My wife had to remove herself because it was causing her a ton of distress from hearing the crying. I wonder if she was experiencing this empathic overarousal.
Re:The biology of dads by auslegung on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @12:19PM (#25126416)
I remember spending lots of time with my nieces when they were newborns and infants, and their cries didn't bother me in the least. Now that I have my own, when my own children cry I most often want to punch a wall.
Re:The biology of dads by civilized on Tuesday November 17, 2020 @12:40PM (#25126758)
This was a big challenge for me raising two little ones. Part of it is not even empathy, but being hypersensitive to loud distressing noise in general