News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by izacus on Monday December 17, 2018 @01:11PM (#18700736)
Great! So will Apple employees walk out next in protest of Apple assisting Chinese government by giving them iMessage and iCloud data?

Source: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-apple-icloud-insigh...

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by QML on Monday December 17, 2018 @06:39PM (#18703304)
A note that Tim Cook is in favor in doing business in China:

"Your choice is, do you participate or do you stand on the sideline and yell at how things should be," Mr. Cook said. "My own view very strongly is you show up and you participate, you get in the arena, because nothing ever changes from the sideline." [1]

[1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/apples-tim-cook-no-point-yellin...

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by Andrex on Monday December 17, 2018 @09:20PM (#18704061)
The sideline also isn't very profitable, though the status quo can be. As always, corporations have public and private reasons for every decision.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by abc-xyz on Monday December 17, 2018 @11:19PM (#18704499)
What has Apple done through their "participation", besides providing the government with billions and supporting their technological advancement?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by tomatotomato37 on Monday December 17, 2018 @01:47PM (#18701033)
Apple has a very significant manufactoring presence in China, so unfortunately they can't cleanly separate from China like Google can without risking retaliation
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by reaperducer on Monday December 17, 2018 @03:25PM (#18701859)
Apple has a very significant manufactoring presence in China, so unfortunately they can't cleanly separate from China like Google can without risking retaliation

Apple can walk away from China whenever it wants to. Apple is the one company in the entire world best equipped with the cash to make this kind of public stand. But it doesn't want to because doing so will cost a lot of that money.

The only thing stopping Apple from closing its Chinese stores, and moving manufacturing to another country is fear of the faceless shareholder bots that have no AI for morality, and will punish Apple for doing the right thing.

Every time I see Tim Cook on stage patting himself on the back for making some minor environmental improvement because it's the right thing to do, I can't help but think it's all a farce because incremental environmental improvements aren't even low-hanging fruit. They're the fruit that has already fallen from the tree and rolled through his front door into his kitchen.

If Mr. Cook and the rest of his company want to impress, then do something hard.

Disclosure: Apple shareholder, with morality, but not enough shares for Apple to care.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by CharlesW on Monday December 17, 2018 @04:00PM (#18702175)
> Apple can walk away from China whenever it wants to.

Not unless they've spent the last decade building a secret duplicate supply chain ecosystem.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by munk-a on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:04PM (#18702668)
It would take money and time but it's something they're very able to do. And, yes, they couldn't make this decision and instantly pivot, there are real physical things that would need to be built before they could.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by Apocryphon on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:24PM (#18702810)
If they can already spend all this effort into making alternate chipsets...
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by bitxbitxbitcoin on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:02PM (#18702644)
Complete with access to rare earth metal deposits that are currently secret from the world.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by kccqzy on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:40PM (#18702918)
Moving manufacturing out of China, either to another country with even cheaper labor costs, or back to the United States with automation is extremely hard. The whole ecosystem of manufacturing is centered in China. It's not a right thing from efficiency point of view not something consumers want.

See for example https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/15/business/apple-california...

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by patrickaljord on Monday December 17, 2018 @06:15PM (#18703163)
> Disclosure: Apple shareholder, with morality, but not enough shares for Apple to care.

If you really cared about this, shouldn't you sell your Apple stocks and invest in a company with morals compatible with yours instead? Otherwise, you're part of the problem as you're willing to profit from China just like Apple.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by tivert on Monday December 17, 2018 @06:26PM (#18703242)
> If you really cared about this, shouldn't you sell your Apple stocks and invest in a company with morals compatible with yours instead? Otherwise, you're part of the problem as you're willing to profit from China just like Apple.

Actually, if you really cared about this, I think it'd be better buy more Apple stock and start making a fuss in their shareholder meetings.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by izacus on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:20PM (#18701327)
Ah well, it's fine to violate human rights if it costs you money then. And as long as you have an apple in the logo I guess?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by yongjik on Monday December 17, 2018 @04:12PM (#18702263)
At the risk of sounding whataboutist, you could say the same thing for pretty much everything you buy, starting with your gas, electricity, and everything that's manufactured using them.

It doesn't absolve Apple or other companies (or me), but it does make Apple an odd target to fix on.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by longerthoughts on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:56PM (#18703029)
If you want to make a point about responsible corporate governance it probably does make sense to focus on one of the largest companies in the world, especially one with an exceptional amount of cash that makes it better prepared than others to suffer the consequences of a conscience-driven, money-losing decision.

The reality is there's no way the company can make that change on the basis of "it's the right thing to do" without also being able to convincingly argue that it's better for long term shareholder value.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by tomatotomato37 on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:33PM (#18701436)
Hey, never said I didn't approve of China's shite privacy & labor laws. That's why I always thought any minimum wage or labor law needs an accompanying tariff, to prevent manufacturers from just making the situation worse by externalizing their shit overseas
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by frabbit on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:46PM (#18702957)
I like that idea. After briefly searching for possible discussion/implementation of it I was unable to find any. Do you have any useful keywords or phrases I could use for such searches?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by tomatotomato37 on Monday December 17, 2018 @06:59PM (#18703415)
Unfortunately I don't; it's mostly a homebrewed concept after seeing too many arguments justifing outsourcing our everything because of high labor and environmental costs.

I don't care if your for or against those types of laws, but if we go through the legislative effort to give up the economical efficiency for the social good and pass those laws, than you damn well better contribute to said social good if you want to do business on our shores

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by frabbit on Friday December 21, 2018 @10:29PM (#18738744)
Makes sense to me.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by creato on Monday December 17, 2018 @03:14PM (#18701770)
This is exactly why companies shouldn't be involved with business in China.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by ggggtez on Monday December 17, 2018 @03:43PM (#18702000)
The only unique thing here is Google officially left China years ago, while other companies never did. Leaving China is a choice any company can make, and Apple could do it too. It's not like China is the only country in the world with workers or factories. Other countries would love for Apple to bring jobs to them.

The decision isn't free, and that is the problem everyone is pointing out. You can't expect companies to "do the right thing" when it gets in the way of profit. The only way to make that happen is to put massive PR pressure on them to do "the right thing" whatever you believe that to be.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by longerthoughts on Monday December 17, 2018 @06:03PM (#18703083)
>The only way to make that happen is to put massive PR pressure on them to do "the right thing" whatever you believe that to be.

Bad PR isn't enough. It takes convincing A LOT of customers to stop buying their products or convincing A LOT of shareholders to stop holding their stock. Public opinion is just a loose proxy for expected revenue - if revenue doesn't at least look like it might begin to significantly suffer, nothing is likely to change.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by JohnJamesRambo on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:26PM (#18702820)
Sounds like a classic character test from mythology. Doing the right thing when it doesn't negatively affect you isn't really worth much.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by lern_too_spel on Monday December 17, 2018 @01:31PM (#18700896)
Unlike Dragonfly, that actually launched. There was no reported dissent from Apple employees before or after launch. What are they waiting for?

The workers at Google who protested despite the loss in value of their equity should be commended.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by robertAngst on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:06PM (#18701214)
Sad you got downvotes.

No one is loyal to Google. Apple fanboys have a double standard that I don't understand, maybe its a social club.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by bitL on Monday December 17, 2018 @04:15PM (#18702288)
Maybe:

1. the ones expressing dissent were caught in internal Apple network and subsequently quietly laid off for whatever official reason, preemptively

2. reporting such news could cost a reporter highly in the future; surely getting no access to latest Apple stuff but other SV companies are watching as well

3. "can do no wrong" culture

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by Despegar on Monday December 17, 2018 @01:54PM (#18701105)
iMessage and FaceTime are end-to-end encrypted and work in China. There's different rules for Apple.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by alasdair_ on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:10PM (#18701248)
>iMessage and FaceTime are end-to-end encrypted and work in China. There's different rules for Apple.

Does it count as "encrypted" if the keys have been given to the people spying on you?

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by Despegar on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:12PM (#18701266)
The point of end-to-end encryption is that Apple doesn't have any keys to give.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by ferongr on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:39PM (#18701491)
How do you know? Have you audited the source code of the software?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by dymk on Monday December 17, 2018 @04:16PM (#18702294)
Have you audited the code for Signal's app? Have you built and installed the app from that audited source?

Asking "have you audited the source" is such a meaningless question when you're not building from source (and auditing the compiler...), which practically nobody, not even HN users, are doing.

Please read Reflections on trusting trust and rethink what your threat model is, and what you consider "secure". https://www.archive.ece.cmu.edu/~ganger/712.fall02/papers/p7...

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by SmellyGeekBoy on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @10:07AM (#18706875)
At least it's technically possible for Signal. Try getting hold of iMessage's source.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by alasdair_ on Friday December 21, 2018 @09:34PM (#18738565)
How does one use public key cryptography without some kind of key?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by andromeduck on Monday December 17, 2018 @09:45PM (#18704162)
imessage also uses rsa 1024 which is very much within the range practical brute force these days
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by polskibus on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:01PM (#18701177)
Is there a public announcement/commitment saying that Apple does not share any data with China?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by tivert on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:10PM (#18701249)
> Is there a public announcement/commitment saying that Apple does not share any data with China?

They have to share data:

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-apple-icloud-insigh...

> And even though Chinese iPhones will retain the security features that can make it all but impossible for anyone, even Apple, to get access to the phone itself, that will not apply to the iCloud accounts. Any information in the iCloud account could be accessible to Chinese authorities who can present Apple with a legal order.

> Apple said it will only respond to valid legal requests in China, but China’s domestic legal process is very different than that in the U.S., lacking anything quite like an American “warrant” reviewed by an independent court, Chinese legal experts said. Court approval isn’t required under Chinese law and police can issue and execute warrants.

Previous to this, the data was stored on American servers and subject to American legal safeguards.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by mlindner on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:58PM (#18703050)
The account data will be in data and will be accessible, however the messages are not as those go direct device to device without ever being plaintext on Apple's servers.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by rock_hard on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:06PM (#18701220)
They shared the iCloud private keys with the Chinese government to get permission to operate there...just google it
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by mrunkel on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @07:15AM (#18705942)
That's not what they said.

They will comply with legal orders in China. Nowhere does it say they shared the private keys to the servers.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by mlindner on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:57PM (#18703044)
You're missing the point. iCloud access can't get you access to iCloud messages. Those are encrypted on the devices and the keys are on the devices, not in Apple data centers.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by mda on Monday December 17, 2018 @09:49PM (#18704180)
I dont think Apple employees can do such a thing anyway. Profile of companies and employees are quite different.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by onething on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @01:45AM (#18704947)
Your article says that using iCloud for storage is optional and all users were warned of this change and had to agree to new service terms. Why wouldn't anyone worried about their data, simply do backups on a computer?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by mlindner on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:55PM (#18703021)
Apple doesn't store iMessage messages in the cloud. Those are stored on the device and have end to end encryption. That has always been true and will continue to be true.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by patrickaljord on Monday December 17, 2018 @06:19PM (#18703190)
Last time I checked, if I forget my iCloud password, Apple can send me a new one. This means Apple holds the private key to decrypt whatever I store on iCloud. iMessages on my phones are encrypted though but that's not what OP was talking about.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by stock_toaster on Monday December 17, 2018 @07:44PM (#18703651)
If iCloud backup is disabled, the device-specific-messages-key is not stored in icloud.

ref: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202303

> Messages in iCloud also uses end-to-end encryption. If you have iCloud Backup turned on, your backup includes a copy of the key protecting your Messages. This ensures you can recover your Messages if you lose access to iCloud Keychain and your trusted devices. When you turn off iCloud Backup, a new key is generated on your device to protect future messages and isn't stored by Apple.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by pfortuny on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:46PM (#18701544)
We are talking about google here.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by ApolloFortyNine on Monday December 17, 2018 @03:16PM (#18701794)
It's hypocritical to attack Google for moving back to China after pulling out 7 years ago while other companies have been there continuously for years without backlash.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by mcqueenjordan on Monday December 17, 2018 @04:18PM (#18702309)
Google's previous stance was much more understandable: Let the Great Firewall do its work and we'll do ours.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by jayd16 on Monday December 17, 2018 @04:50PM (#18702560)
If that's acceptable, then why was this unacceptable? Isn't this project mostly about figuring out whats blocked and caching that?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by sterlind on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:27PM (#18702831)
I'm pretty surprised China didn't hand Google the dataset itself, or provide an IsThoughtCrime API. Perhaps they're actively looking for what sites Baidu proactively censors, rather than simply what gets blocked at the filter level. There's no way Google could operate without the PRC's blessing, and since they are, the PRC has no reason not to help them out with the firewall. But they can't exactly ask Baidu for a cup of sugar..
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by int_19h on Monday December 17, 2018 @10:28PM (#18704326)
It's the difference between not actively resisting something that is morally wrong, and actively assisting in its implementation.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by jayd16 on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @11:36AM (#18707909)
Maybe I'm missing a part of the plan but caching what was already going to be censored anyway doesn't seem that much further of a step. Is it that the censorship is more hidden?

If they had a "show censored results" checkbox would that be acceptable? Or is Google search currently blocked entirely and trying to get unblocked is the moral dilemma? I'm just trying to understand the moral difference.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by int_19h on Thursday December 20, 2018 @12:30AM (#18722725)
> Maybe I'm missing a part of the plan but caching what was already going to be censored anyway doesn't seem that much further of a step.

If you are going to deliberately kill someone who you know is going to be murdered by someone else anyway, before they do that, are you a murderer?

I would dare say that most people would say "yes". The law certainly sees it that way.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by hopler on Monday December 17, 2018 @09:32PM (#18704106)
Dragonfly is about making Google an extension of the Chinese surveillance state, collecting personal information about Chinese people committing thoughtcrimes in google search, and giving that information to Chinese Communist Party
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by andromeduck on Monday December 17, 2018 @09:47PM (#18704170)
Do you think that bing and baidu and whatever else aren't doing the same?! Google not entering isn't going to change that except now they get less of a say because they're on the sidelines.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by PavlovsCat on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:53PM (#18703008)
Hypocritical for who? For other companies, for Google employee, for commenters on this site?

Who attacked Google in this thread? Who, precisely, is being hypocritical?

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by ocdtrekkie on Monday December 17, 2018 @03:23PM (#18701851)
It's not hypocritical, because taking issue with Google's behavior and cheering for them losing here doesn't mean we support other companies still being in China.

"But what about Apple" is a very specific conversational tactic, accurately named: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by cromwellian on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:52PM (#18702999)
Except that I never see any posts from you decrying Apple or any other company except Google. Google isn't operating in China right now, their "behavior" is that of having worked on something that didn't ship and apparently will never ship, as opposed to other companies actively collaborating and shipping things which harm Chinese citizens.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by president on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:39PM (#18701488)
Apple employees need their jobs. Walking out would be risky. Google employees don't care because they can get another job by virtue of having Google on their resume. A bit of a hyperbole but there is some truth in it.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by sftwds on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:43PM (#18701518)
I assumed that Apple has very similar weight on a resume as Google, is that not correct?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by president on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:52PM (#18701587)
I'm sure there is weight in having Apple on your resume but Google engineers are generally sought after for SE positions. I hear managers pining over Google candidates all the time at my company.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by pdkl95 on Monday December 17, 2018 @05:02PM (#18702645)
Arguing about which company's name looks better on a resume is an irrelevant distraction that avoids addressing the actual problem: standing up to fight against something may require personal sacrifices. In general, anybody with salary has the opportunity to quit. This is certainly true for most tech jobs.

I understand if someone working variable part time[1] hours for minimum wage cannot afford to lose their job. There isn't any room for sacrifices when you already have to e.g. decide each month if you can afford to pay for both food and utilities, or if you aren't going to have hot water for a while[2]. Yet even though they face far higher risks than the average tech worker, sometimes they still choose to make sacrifices[3].

Yes, you might get fired. You might have to adjust your standard of living. Banding together into larger groups can help to mitigate some of these costs, but regardless, the average tech worker is fortunate enough to be able to make a significant sacrifice.

[ This is why some of us try to warn about growing problems early, when the cost of counteraction is low. Unfortunately, most people decide to ignore the problem because it isn't an obvious, widespread, damaging problem. ~sigh~ ]

[1] different, computer-optimized schedule each week, could be anything that still counts as part time (including 0)

[2] https://medium.com/@sarahkendzior/the-minimum-wage-worker-st...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fight_for_$15

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by sftwds on Monday December 17, 2018 @03:08PM (#18701725)
As a Silicon Valley outsider that surprises me. I've heard that interviews at all the FAANG companies are all difficult (as an aside, why is Microsoft never in that list??). For organizations the size of Google and Apple, there are bound to be employees who squeaked by their interviews and would not have been hired at the other company. Why does "Google" on a resume look better than "Apple"? Is the Google interview that much more selective than Apple's?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by president on Monday December 17, 2018 @07:03PM (#18703439)
In a nutshell, Google has a more rigorous interview process with less loopholes. I believe this is primarily due to the fact that they have a hiring committee and paper trail for approving hires rather than giving full control to hiring managers.
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by int_19h on Monday December 17, 2018 @10:32PM (#18704338)
> I've heard that interviews at all the FAANG companies are all difficult (as an aside, why is Microsoft never in that list??)

Because the original definition of FAANG was for the investor crowd, and looked at companies solely from the perspective of their stock performance and "potential growth". Microsoft wasn't supposed to be good at either back when this was coined.

We now use it in very different contexts, though, such as when discussing employment practices and internal work culture of those companies. In that particular context, I think Microsoft does belong there.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by SmellyGeekBoy on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @10:12AM (#18706924)
> I've heard that interviews at all the FAANG companies are all difficult (as an aside, why is Microsoft never in that list??)

I always assumed it was because they're not headquartered in Silicon Valley.

Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by scrumbledober on Monday December 17, 2018 @02:50PM (#18701575)
perhaps not quite the same level but I would assume anyone with any FAANG on their resume wouldn't be in the category of "need their job."
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by president on Monday December 17, 2018 @07:10PM (#18703478)
Not all FAANG are created equal
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by SmellyGeekBoy on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @10:13AM (#18706957)
You're repeatedly arguing that Apple employees are prisoners in their jobs because they only work for the 4th or 5th most impressive looking company to have on one's CV instead of the first? Do you not see how ridiculous that sounds?
Re:Google’s Secret China Project “Effectively Ended” After I... by president on Tuesday December 18, 2018 @06:09PM (#18711472)
It's not really as far-fetched as it sounds, although I am exaggerating as I mentioned earlier. Have you ever spoken to people that worked at Apple vs Google? There is quite a difference in mentality.