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Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by petcat on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:24PM (#48780168)
> In May 2026, Kouloglou contacted the Citizen Lab and we conducted a forensic analysis of artifacts from his iPhone. We found with high confidence that his device was successfully infected with Pegasus spyware on or around October 21, 2022, and again on March 6 and 7, 2023.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by matheusmoreira on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:32PM (#48780798)
I wonder if we can forensically analyze our own phones to see if some nutjob with Pegasus has targeted us as well.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by mikeponders on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:45PM (#48780904)
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by matheusmoreira on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:53PM (#48780972)
Thanks!
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by sanguinesphinx on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:40PM (#48780873)
How many nutjobs with Pegasus are really running around out there?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by chatmasta on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:48PM (#48780929)
I think OP is more worried about one nutjob with a lot of targets.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by 0123456789ABCDE on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:42AM (#48783168)
wouldn't that burn the capability rather quickly though?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by beng-nl on Sunday July 05, 2026 @05:01AM (#48792485)
Phegasus
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by theoreticalmal on Friday July 03, 2026 @07:37PM (#48781279)
If I could deploy Pegasus to randoms, I probably would. Wouldn’t do anything with it, but it’d be a cool project
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by echoangle on Friday July 03, 2026 @07:43PM (#48781325)
You would probably have to pay for it and wouldn’t then waste the opportunity on random targets without an expected payout, right?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by catlifeonmars on Friday July 03, 2026 @09:38PM (#48781894)
> you would probably have to pay for it

_probably_ is doing the heavy lifting here

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by bigiain on Friday July 03, 2026 @10:34PM (#48782174)
Too many. By which I mean "more than zero". And yes, I'm including nation states as "nutjobs" for the purposes of this calculation.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by VWWHFSfQ on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:28PM (#48780221)
>> Further validating our finding of targeting, our forensic analysis shows Kouloglou received multiple Apple threat notifications about targeting with mercenary spyware on three occasions: March 2, 2023, August 29, 2023, and April 10, 2024. It is important to note that threat notifications from Apple and other companies are not real-time alerts. They are typically sent to users in batches, often months or more after targeting takes place.

>> Kouloglou reports to us that he did not recall receiving the Apple notifications we observed.

Am I understanding this correctly that Apple sent him notifications that he was being monitored and he ignored them?

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by pmontra on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:32PM (#48780248)
"he did not recall receiving the Apple notifications" so he didn't notice them.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by bawolff on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:11PM (#48780612)
That is kind of surprising given he is on the comittee investigating pegasus. I'd assume someone on the comittee would be paying much more attention to this than a normal person.

I wonder what triggered him to suspect he was hacked then. Since presumably something triggered him to have his phone forensically investigated.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by tyre on Friday July 03, 2026 @07:01PM (#48781029)
Or that Apple could either run searches on the names of affected users against publicly known members of government or have close relationship with governments to flag exactly this.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:33PM (#48780807)
If he knew he was compromised, and was okay with it for one reason or another (like money or other coercion), this is what his cleanup would look like.

Not saying this is likely. Just another possibility.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by isodev on Saturday July 04, 2026 @04:03AM (#48783581)
> That is kind of surprising

Have you seen notifications on iOS? There are even notifications for the notifications.

But this type of notification I believe is delivered via iMessage and email. So unless you’re actively using iMessage or your icloud email then chances are all this is practically invisible.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by goobatrooba on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:34PM (#48787645)
People seem to have this fiction that parliamentarians working on a committee actually have some expertise. This can happen but is actually rare. They are not elected for skill but for political reasons, and then the parties pawn them to different committees.

So in other words he probably speaks about security, whatever his staffers feed him, but most likely has no clue whatsoever what it's about.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by arka2147483647 on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:44PM (#48780377)
Could those have been intercepted or suppressed somehow?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by stavros on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:11PM (#48780609)
It's possible, if the attacker controls the device enough. I don't think a big "you're being targeted" warning is something you don't notice, or forget.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by chatmasta on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:50PM (#48780943)
Do they send them via notification infrastructure or email? Personally I almost never check the email associated with my Apple ID so I would miss those. But if all my Apple devices were notifying me and I had a badge in Settings.app, I’d notice.

Then again, you’d think that’s the kinda thing malware developers would spend some time learning to hide from the user.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by captn3m0 on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:34PM (#48780270)
Do we know how Apple sends these? Is it just a notification, or also email?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by krackers on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:45PM (#48780382)
https://support.apple.com/en-us/102174

>A Threat Notification is displayed at the top of the page after the user signs into account.apple.com.

>Apple sends an email and iMessage notification to the email addresses and phone numbers associated with the user’s Apple Account.

You can see what it looks like in https://reddit.com/r/iphone/comments/1c10jai/i_have_received...

I wonder how they detect it, is it for known IOCs that they've already found elsewhere, or do they have heuristic detection that flags things that might need further investigation.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by lostlogin on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:44PM (#48780900)
I could be wrong here, but I can’t see any way of viewing old notifications.

It isn’t hard to accidentally dismiss one then wonder what it was. Why there isn’t there an interface for looking back?

Edit: below it says there are emails and notices on web login.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by wwind123 on Saturday July 04, 2026 @01:57AM (#48782982)
If a notification is dismissed on iphone, there's indeed no central UI to see it again on the phone. That's a sad state of iphone. Many people have asked, but Apple just doesn't care enough to do it. Now I hope this kind of high-profile security incidents could nudge Apple towards taking action.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by brookst on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:06AM (#48783013)
Any source for that “Apple just doesn’t care”, as opposed to thinking there are security/privacy tradeoffs or other considerations that cut against such a feature?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by crewindream on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:41AM (#48783166)
Ok, apple does not care, but gives “security/privacy” consideration as a public reason for not doing anything.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Y-bar on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:45AM (#48783184)
If Apple can store the sms/iMessage, and email history, and health/journal history, and my Wallet payment history, in a safe manner I would think Apple can store notification history in a safe manner. How would notifications be meaningfully different from these?

I think the proof of Apple’s level of care is in their lack of attention to this issue.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Saturday July 04, 2026 @09:15AM (#48785202)
> How would notifications be meaningfully different from these?

Ephemeral transit layer owned by third-parties constantly,

vs

cold storage of secrets your architecture owns from start to finish.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Y-bar on Saturday July 04, 2026 @09:27AM (#48785255)
> Ephemeral transit layer owned by third-parties constantly

This is a good description of SMS and RCS.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Saturday July 04, 2026 @09:45AM (#48785362)
and also a good description of Apple APN notifications being pushed to a Garmin watch,

or a car,

or your off-brand earbuds.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Y-bar on Saturday July 04, 2026 @10:09AM (#48785531)
Which, again, is not meaningfully different. Yet it seems you insinuated so. Can you explain in detail?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Saturday July 04, 2026 @01:45PM (#48787274)
Hopefully it wasn’t you who flagged me after asking me to explain in detail…
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Y-bar on Sunday July 05, 2026 @01:30AM (#48791470)
I did not flag you, but I certainly see why someone might.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Sunday July 05, 2026 @07:47AM (#48793412)
Go on.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Y-bar on Monday July 06, 2026 @04:24AM (#48802045)
Go on with what? Asking you again to answer what you repeatedly avoid to answer?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Monday July 06, 2026 @02:24PM (#48808512)
This is the opposite of avoiding answering you. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48787084
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by kakacik on Saturday July 04, 2026 @04:53AM (#48783853)
If they cared, they would give user triple confirm option to choose for example.

Oh wait this is apple, they always know whats best for the user and do the choices for them, even when wrong. So all is as expected

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by wwind123 on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:30PM (#48787616)
With modern cryptography techniques, Apple could certainly do it if they cared enough. I guess the potential benefit doesn't justify the potential effort and cost related to the change, from Apple management point of view.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by CalRobert on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:20AM (#48783068)
Or he lied about noticing them to avoid embarrassment.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by saintfire on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:07PM (#48780576)
I mean his device was pwnd completely. Its not a stretch that attempts to warn are suppressed.

That or he didn't notice or could have assumed the notice itself was one of many phishing attempts against large orgs.

If I saw a notification that my account was compromised by Pegasus I'd personally assume phishing.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by stavros on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:13PM (#48780620)
Kouloglou is a famous investigative journalist, not you and me. Yes you and I might think we're being scammed, but someone who actually spent a lot of their life getting death threats probably would pay more attention.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by benjiro29 on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:23PM (#48780726)
Fairly sure that if anybody using a advanced piece of hacking software, they are also going to delete any messages that are related to detection of such hardware.

PC viruses used to do that stuff going back so many years ago. Suppressing any notification under Windows, by disabling the AV software, its notifications, windows notifications related to it.

So it will amaze me that this is not done by any modern espionage software. Especially as the notification methods are known. Given that his device is hacked, that means a lot of avenues are under control of the espionage software. Even mails etc ... So impersonating the end user, to confirm they read a warning, is extreme easy.

I find it rather odd that people are so fixated on the idea if Kouloglou read it or not.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by stavros on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:32PM (#48780797)
Maybe the software can only exfiltrate information, rather than change it.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by benjiro29 on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:39PM (#48780861)
If i was going to write software on this level, that will be used by governments. There is no way, its going to be a nice little program that only extract information.

Its going to have every trick in the book (and outside it), to stay hidden. And it will have payloads to alter its behavior, updates, etc...

Nobody is going to pay you big fat money envelops for software that anybody can write in a afternoon. You want it to be as capable as ever, and you do not want it found!

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by stavros on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:42PM (#48780889)
I mean maybe the exploits they found weren't good enough to allow them to do whatever they want with the phone.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by EA-3167 on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:34PM (#48780276)
That seems to be the case, although he claims to have somehow missed them. Overall this is one of those stories that's obviously an outrage, except for the fact that every country on Earth spies on the rest, and quite a few private entities do as well. Still the way the game is played if you get caught you have to act ashamed, and the people catching you get to gloat.

It's silly, but it's a show the public never tires of.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by healthworker on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:42PM (#48780351)
In this case he was investigating misuse of Pegasus spyware specifically, and was targeted with it while doing so. That's obstruction of justice, morally speaking, and would feel very scary, in that it would make you feel that this company might be so powerful that investigating it is personally dangerous.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by EA-3167 on Friday July 03, 2026 @05:44PM (#48780373)
That's certainly the feeling the story is meant to engender yes.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by crewindream on Saturday July 04, 2026 @02:46AM (#48783188)
Alternate spin: He now has a conflict of interest. He’s now too biased to work on the committee.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by DANmode on Saturday July 04, 2026 @09:03AM (#48785131)
For who?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by hammock on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:03PM (#48780545)
The US does not spy on Five Eyes government leadership or that of Israel. And perhaps more: in the wake of Snowden, which obliterated many diplomatic relationships the U.S. has with other countries, Obama issued a directive that the U.S. would not monitor heads of state and government of close friends and allies (even outside Five Eyes) unless there was a compelling national security reason. As far as we know that directive has remained in force with each successive administration as well.

They spy on most others though. Germany’s Merkel, successive French presidents etc all had their phones hacked by US there is widely reported news of.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by leonidasrup on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:21PM (#48780707)
US does spy on Five Eyes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_espionage_in_Aus...

"In December 2010, leaked US diplomatic cables indicated senior New Zealand Defence Ministry officials had been spying for the United States, secretly briefing the United States embassy on Cabinet discussions about the Iraq War."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_espionage_in_New_Zeala...

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by aetch on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:28PM (#48780771)
That’s pre-Snowden
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by MomsAVoxell on Friday July 03, 2026 @11:44PM (#48782474)
Nothing has changed post-Snowden, other than that the general public have gone back into a state of apathy on the subject of reigning in their out of control surveillance state.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by aetch on Saturday July 04, 2026 @11:16AM (#48786003)
I didn’t say anything has changed, the 2010 example he mentioned is pre Snowden.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by matheusmoreira on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:29PM (#48780775)
> The US does not spy on Five Eyes government leadership or that of Israel.

Doubt.

> unless there was a compelling national security reason

There always is.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by hammock on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:52PM (#48780961)
> Doubt

Can you substantiate your doubt with even one piece of hard evidence?

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by matheusmoreira on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:55PM (#48780985)
Sure. The NSA exists, and it routinely violates the rights of the USA's own citizens, the ones that actually have constitutional rights. The idea that it would suddenly draw the line on foreigners is just absurd.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by jonnybgood on Friday July 03, 2026 @07:13PM (#48781107)
Yes, the US has an intelligence agency called the NSA, which works with intelligence agencies in the five eyes. There is something called the five eyes agreement that does draw that line.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by matheusmoreira on Friday July 03, 2026 @07:37PM (#48781283)
> There is something called the five eyes agreement that does draw that line.

Believe such nonsense at your own peril.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_espionage_in_the_Unite...

> In 1951, Mossad and the Central Intelligence Agency agreed not to spy on each other and US and Israeli services cooperated closely since then.

> Nevertheless, there were strong indications afterwards of ongoing Israeli espionage against the United States, confirmed by the 1985 arrest of Israeli spy Jonathan Pollard, one of the most damaging security leaks in US history.

> Israeli espionage reached a high-profile peak in the mid-1980s, shattering assumptions that allies "do not spy on each other".

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by senordevnyc on Saturday July 04, 2026 @11:28AM (#48786093)
I'm curious what peril your cynicism about the five eyes agreement has saved you from.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by matheusmoreira on Saturday July 04, 2026 @01:48PM (#48787289)
The peril of sleeping easy at night, comfortable in the fantasy where no one would ever spy on me just because they pinky promised not to. Not keen on believing evil bits either.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by MomsAVoxell on Friday July 03, 2026 @11:45PM (#48782477)
It violates everyones’ human rights - not just the US’ own citizens - because human rights are universal whether some American thinks it or not.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by hammock on Monday July 06, 2026 @03:19PM (#48809245)
You can probably share specific evidence of NSA violating U.S. citizen rights. But can you share specific evidence if NSA spying on a five eyes nation or Israel post-Snowden?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Hizonner on Friday July 03, 2026 @08:09PM (#48781473)
Can you substantiate your certainty with anything other than the public statements of people whose job is to lie about things like that?
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by crewindream on Saturday July 04, 2026 @03:01AM (#48783236)
1. I think burden of proof is on the opposite side. (Previous legislations/directives were circumvented without problem)

2.Asking for hard evidence of top spies secretly spying on heads of other states is … (not sure if there is a word for it; some blend between: unrealistic, unreasonable and oxymoron’ish. If they do their job well, you will not find it out, also it might be illegal or punishable to present such evidence)

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by EA-3167 on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:33PM (#48780806)
Absolutely, and there's the same compelling reason for them to spy on the on the US in turn. I can't emphasize this enough, everyone is spying on everyone else. Close alliances give the impression that they don't because they tend to handle scandals in-house, it's for everyone's benefit to do so in most cases. Snowden's disclosure was a very unusual event and put everyone in a position of needing to act shocked, appalled, and put on a big show for the public; sweeping it under the rug was impossible. For all that many here would wish otherwise, Snowden wasn't a watershed though, it was a blip.
Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by benjiro29 on Friday July 03, 2026 @06:35PM (#48780820)
> As far as we know that directive has remained in force with each successive administration as well.

People can state a lot, as long as your not caught.

Nothing prevent you from having the UK spy on the Germans, and feeding that intel back. Or Israel, or ... Hey, the US did not spy on a EU ally. Well, not directly and it neatly bypassed any official statements.

They might have simply gone to one of those secret court hearings and have it bypassed with a gag order in place. Officially its not done, unofficially, its been approved.

The whole "as long as you do not tell me your doing it" approach, and the politicians involve maintain deniability (even if they had the wink).

And you do not need to specific target the head off state. Plenty of side routes to still get information on meetings, that involve those heads of states. Even if your not "directly" spying on them.

So no, its a naïve way of thinking. Maybe in 20 years from now we find out, that they did spy on EU leaders. Maybe directly, maybe indirectly ... even with that directive in place. I will be amazed if they did not. Its the US we are talking about.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by codedokode on Saturday July 04, 2026 @03:36AM (#48783417)
> unless there was a compelling national security reason

But there never is a lack of compelling national security reasons.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by kakacik on Saturday July 04, 2026 @04:57AM (#48783874)
There is some directive (not law, not constitution - not that those are untouchable now) and we expect current us government to adhere to it, just because it would be nice?

Color me extremely sceptical.

Re:Espionage Against the European Parliament by Hizonner on Friday July 03, 2026 @08:07PM (#48781461)
> every country on Earth spies on the rest,

It's entirely possible an EU country did this; they're only vaguely guessing Belarus or whoever. In most countries, it's a big deal if the spies are caught spying on the domestic government.

> quite a few private entities do as well.

It's a risky game, doing that. You don't get any of the professional courtesies, and you're not usually eligible for the prisoner exchanges.