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Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by analog31 on Saturday May 20, 2023 @10:26AM (#36012191)
The US is the most punitive major country in the world, yet we still have crime.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by jonhohle on Saturday May 20, 2023 @10:37AM (#36012276)
That flows with what I’ve said: rules for thee and not for me. As a private citizen my city, county, state, or federal enforcement agencies would have no issue charging me and putting their best effort toward conviction and sentencing. Meanwhile when those same agencies have very public crimes within their ranks abusing the power they’ve been given, nothing happens.

How did New York deal with crime in the late 90s? Not by ignoring it.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by hotpotamus on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:12AM (#36012570)
> those same agencies have very public crimes within their ranks

Do you think the problem is too much transparency? To use your example of the NYPD in the 90's (though I think you've probably got the wrong part of the decade if you're looking for the high water mark of crime), was it notably less corrupt than it is today, or was it just more opaque?

But how did the NYPD deal with crime in the 90's? Wasn't it by the kinds of privacy abuses called out in this report? By shaking down suspected criminals through stop and frisk?

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by jonhohle on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:34AM (#36012774)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_New_York_City

Violent crime in NYC dropped precipitously with the “Broken Windows” style of law enforcement during Giuliani’s terms as mayor (1994-2002). The advertised theory was to enforce even small crimes like property owners leaving broken windows unrepaired. Hypothetically, the expectation that laws are being enforced makes people more likely to obey laws at all levels. (jokingly: or maybe people were so busy coming into compliance that they ran out of time for murder.)

There’s obviously debate, criticism, etc., regarding the cause but the theory has been applied to programming among other places with some success.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by hotpotamus on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:42AM (#36012843)
Do you think the widespread inability to enforce mask mandates might have lessened peoples' likelihood to obey laws at all levels? Seems a bit analogous to broken windows, no? And timely.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by koolba on Saturday May 20, 2023 @12:23PM (#36013228)
Are you comparing a useless gesture of compliance to theft or willful property damage?
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by hotpotamus on Saturday May 20, 2023 @12:49PM (#36013482)
The example given was property owners complying with covering broken windows, wasn’t it? Does that seem like a useful gesture of compliance? I believe the idea is more that it sets an example of compliance with authority, but I agree that the whole concepts seems a bit questionable to me.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by pfffr on Saturday May 20, 2023 @04:51PM (#36015492)
How were mask mandates useless? The data is in and they did help prevent spread of infection.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by onlypositive on Saturday May 20, 2023 @05:38PM (#36015853)
No they didn't.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by onlypositive on Saturday May 20, 2023 @10:55PM (#36017627)
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by csomar on Saturday May 20, 2023 @09:21PM (#36017138)
Do you have any serious and confirmed study of such a thing? So far it doesn't seem that there is any consensus whether masks are useful or just completely useless.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by dllthomas on Saturday May 20, 2023 @02:16PM (#36014255)
The strongest criticism I have seen of a causal link is a claim that violent crime dropped similarly during that period in regions that did not adopt a similar strategy.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by webinvest on Monday May 22, 2023 @08:37PM (#36038453)
Somewhere in the book Freakonomics, a study mentioned that crime dropped precipitously in New York because abortion was legalized about 18 years before.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by asveikau on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:31AM (#36012745)
> How did New York deal with crime in the late 90s? Not by ignoring it.

Actually, pretty much yes, or at least, that would have been a better strategy than some Giuliani BS.

Crime declined nation wide, and it had nothing to do with any local policies. My favorite theory is that leaded gasoline was causing crime spikes. But there are competing theories, and I think people have concluded that it isn't a single factor.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by hindsightbias on Saturday May 20, 2023 @12:05PM (#36013057)
Everytime I went to NYC I was told to never approach NYPD if I was in trouble.

One coworker was mugged and beaten. Walked up to cops. They told him if he wasn’t gone in 30 seconds they’d take him in on a PI.

Crime doesn’t exist if it’s unreportable.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by vlovich123 on Saturday May 20, 2023 @10:29AM (#36012217)
That’s not the interesting bit. Countries with less punitive laws have better crime stats although of course you could argue causation goes the other way.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by jonhohle on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:38AM (#36012806)
On the lower end, if you know doing common activity X (say possession) will get you a punishment as severe as more impactful crime Y (breaking and entering), what difference does it make?

On the upper end, if you have no priors and your career and family will be blown up because you want to do a political favor for someone that results in destroying the public trust, it probably does matter.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by vlovich123 on Saturday May 20, 2023 @12:52PM (#36013502)
> On the upper end, if you have no priors and your career and family will be blown up because you want to do a political favor for someone that results in destroying the public trust, it probably does matter

Given how frequently this happens I wouldn’t be so sure. You also have to care about destroying the public trust and this is literally a thread about yet another instance of the FBI destroying public trust. Also, you don’t have to have a corrupt intent to take actions that destroy public trust.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by newsclues on Saturday May 20, 2023 @10:48AM (#36012368)
Aren't there countries that still do public executions and corporal punishment?

Incarcerations isn't the only form of punishment.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by j33zusjuice on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:54AM (#36012954)
Yes, but as you know, this discussion isn’t to prove that the US is the worst country in the world. We don’t even consider countries like those that you’re talking about in these conversations because they’re so behind and barbaric. What’s the point of even bringing this up except to distract from the discussion? What are you trying to show or prove with this? Remind everyone of things they already know? Your comment is an attempt to invalidate the legitimacy of the concerns posed above, and nothing more. Most of us though we’d move past the idea that murdering citizens is barbaric, and has no place in the world, yet people like you insist on telling us that we’re OK because we aren’t that, or that it’s not so bad here because it could be so much worse. That’s not useful in any sense.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by dang on Sunday May 21, 2023 @02:05AM (#36018425)
Can you please not use HN for political or national or ideological flamewar? It's not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for, so we're trying to avoid it here.

If you wouldn't mind reviewing https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by analog31 on Saturday May 20, 2023 @12:10PM (#36013105)
I'm not sure that the quantity (per capita or whatever) of those things exceeds the quantity of incarceration and things like police violence in the US. But even being middle-of-the-road in terms of barbarism is nothing to write home about.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by csomar on Saturday May 20, 2023 @09:32PM (#36017186)
Few countries though since China does it, it affects a big population of the world.

Here is the list for 2021 from Wikipedia. There are only two "first-world" countries there.

At least 18 countries performed executions in 2021:[13][36][37]

    Americas (1 country): United States (11)
    Asia-Pacific (5 countries): Bangladesh (5), China (unknown), Japan (3), North Korea (unknown), Vietnam (unknown)
    Europe (1 country): Belarus (1+)
    Middle East and North Africa (8 countries): Egypt (83+), Iran (314+), Iraq (17+), Oman (unknown), Saudi Arabia (65), Syria (24+), UAE (1+), Yemen (14+)
    Sub-Saharan Africa (3 countries): Botswana (3), Somalia (21+), South Sudan (9+)
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by wongarsu on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:20AM (#36012641)
Because the US has an aversion to even think about the systematic reasons that cause crime, and prefers to pretend it's only about personal failings. People who do crime are to be caught, punished, and punished some more (unless they are high-class, good looking or part of a government agency, etc). Yet at the same time the US seems to almost maliciously engineer society to push people into hopeless situations where crime looks like a good way to get by.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by WarOnPrivacy on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:57AM (#36012989)
I'm sorry but an upvote is an insufficient reaction to this comment.

In decades of considering State privacy abuses and their roots, I haven't come across an analysis that so succinctly encapsulates the whole of causes+outcomes as this one. It is one of the most Modern America things I have ever read.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by prottog on Saturday May 20, 2023 @01:31PM (#36013835)
> Because the US has an aversion to even think about the systematic reasons that cause crime, and prefers to pretend it's only about personal failings.

A lot of people think the other way around, where it's unfathomable that anyone would commit a crime of their own volition were it not for the weight of an unjust world upon them.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by bawolff on Saturday May 20, 2023 @05:11PM (#36015662)
Does it matter? If people are opportunistic then you should remove the systemic issues that make crime seem like a good risk. If people are desperate you should do the same thing. Either way the correct response is to make crime not seem like the best option for someone to do.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by vxNsr on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:04PM (#36017665)
You seem to have spent a lot of time considering this issue, how would you go about solving it?
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by refurb on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:07PM (#36017683)
If people are opportunistic then you should remove the systemic issues that make crime seem like a good risk.

One way to do that is to make it clear that committing a crime is very likely going to result in punishment, which is what the US does.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by bawolff on Sunday May 21, 2023 @08:33AM (#36020234)
The us communicates that you will get punished if caught. I imagine most people dont think they will be caught.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by autoexec on Saturday May 20, 2023 @05:44PM (#36015895)
> Because the US has an aversion to even think about the systematic reasons that cause crime

I'd argue that some people have incentives to ignore the systematic reasons behind crime. Slave labor in the US is partly dependent on prisoners. Crime keeps people fearful and distrustful of each other. Crime is used to justify increased control and monitoring of the public and the abuse of prisoners. Crime enables a huge underclass of Americans who pay taxes but aren't allowed to vote. Sadistic cowards keep politicians elected who are "tough" on criminals and they vote against things we know would actually reduce crime whenever those solutions aren't also needlessly cruel.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by refurb on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:06PM (#36017680)
That's called "rule of law" and a core foundation of any democracy.

The law equally applies to everyone, no matter the reason for it.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by tenpies on Saturday May 20, 2023 @01:54PM (#36014046)
> The US is the most punitive major country in the world

For this statement to hold, it requires the most absurd definition of "punitive" imaginable.

There are countries where talking negatively about the wrong people is grounds for execution.

There are countries where theft is punished by amputation of a limb.

There are countries where not flushing a public toilet that you used, is a punishable offense.

All of these countries are much more punitive, and almost all of them have much less crime than the United States.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by chmod775 on Saturday May 20, 2023 @09:16PM (#36017113)
The US has the fifth highest per capita prison population in the world.

The four countries with a higher per capita population are: El Salvador, Rwanda, Turkmenistan, and Cuba. (Omitting American Samoa, because that's a US territory).

None of those are major countries, so the statement "The US is the most punitive major country in the world" absolutely holds water.

If you want an idea of how crazy high incarceration rates are in the states, just compare the prison population per 100,000 inhabitants with its neighbors:

    Canada - 85
    Mexico - 174
    USA    - 505
On a side note I wonder how many people would rather lose a limb than spend a decade in US prison.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by refurb on Saturday May 20, 2023 @11:08PM (#36017689)
A big reason for that is that "prison population" is defined differently by different countries.

China's prison population is lower, but they have "administrative detention" which isn't included.

How to lie with statistics.

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by csomar on Saturday May 20, 2023 @09:27PM (#36017155)
That's because you are buying into western propaganda. These countries operate on some kind of "hype" of law. The odds that you'll go to jail in Singapore for committing a "punishable" offense is really low. I was surprised how lax Singapore is given its reputation. It seems that they are holding the status quo by that reputation rather than the enforcement of it.

This is the same for many other countries but not the case for the US. Also your first two examples applies to really small list of countries (Iran and S.A.) and their current governments are the disgrace of the world and are not really an example to take (like going too extreme and something the US shouldn't "I guess" be compared too).

Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by racnid on Saturday May 20, 2023 @10:40PM (#36017548)
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by account42 on Monday May 22, 2023 @09:00AM (#36030886)
That's on him, shouldn't have been lower class.
Re:FBI Misused Spy Database, FISA Court Says by Nextgrid on Saturday May 20, 2023 @09:07PM (#36017067)
Punishment is big business and criminals are your "total addressable market". Lawyers, law enforcement, prisons, security companies, etc and anyone providing services to them rely on there being a steady supply of crime and criminals to stay in business. Reducing crime isn't actually in the establishment's best interest.