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Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by newsclues on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @05:46PM (#33712639)
As a bike riding hippie in the age of video meetings and streaming, explain to me why the world elite need to fly all over the world in private jets to discuss climate change?

Can you tell me why my grocery store stopped giving out free plastic bags by charging for them, and now phasing them out for paper, but they still sell plastic garbage bags and I can't reuse the grocery store bag for my garbage bag now?

Can you tell me why bunker fuel for cargo ships which is a major driver for pollution isn't being stopped? Seems like there are a limited number of large ships creating a massive amount of emissions that would be go after.

Can you explain why the phrase "Climate Change" is a better mission that "reduce pollution", which seems easier to understand and get behind for everyone?

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by fragmede on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:01PM (#33712773)
I don't know about the others, but for the last one, "reduce pollution" only works if people, who aren't bike riding hippies by a large margin, see any point in reducing pollution. Why is pollution even bad, anyway? Seriously, factories have been working for centuries and nothing has gone wrong, so why should we regulate where they can pour their waste or make them pay for environmental nonsense like carbon capture? It's just this weird hippy tax that has no point since nothing has gone wrong.

Climate change (because people were too stupid to use the phrase "global warming" without making fun of the "warming" part whenever it was remotely cold) encapsulates the need for people to care about pollution with the understanding that it may be future generations will reap the benefits in a way that "reduce pollution" does not.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by maxbond on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:44PM (#33713164)
> Seriously, factories have been working for centuries and nothing has gone wrong, so why should we regulate where they can pour their waste or make them pay for environmental nonsense like carbon capture?

Pardon? Factories have caused all sorts of problems with discharge, intentional or unintentional. Here's some from the top of my head:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhopal_disaster (mismanagement at a pesticide factory causes an explosion, poisoning many people and permanently contaminating the surrounding landscape).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamata_disease (a factory discharged mercury into the sea for years, where it interacted with anaerobic bacteria in the sediment to become incredibly deadly organic mercury and poisoned an entire town)

Keep in mind, these are from the top of my head and I am a nonexpert; we have environmental regulations because people have been hurt or killed by pollution numerous times.

Here's a quote that I hope will emphasize just how powerful pollution can be on an industrial scale:

> Pollution was so heavy at the mouth of the wastewater canal, a figure of 2 kg of mercury per ton of sediment was measured: a level that would be economically viable to mine. Indeed, Chisso did later set up a subsidiary to reclaim and sell the mercury recovered from the sludge.

They literally dumped enough mercury into the river to turn it into a mercury mine. If that doesn't convince you that factories haven't simply been operating with "nothing going wrong", then I don't know what to say.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by hombre_fatal on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @07:31PM (#33713513)
Presumably, in that "Seriously, ..." quote, rather than asking an earnest question, the HNer was roleplaying their idea of the general population that's resistant to "reduce pollution" messaging.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by maxbond on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @07:42PM (#33713601)
Maybe. I've reread the comment and it can be read either way. Worst case scenario is that my comment remains correct but tone deaf, so I'm not going to retract it, but am open to a correction if GGP chooses to offer one.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by fragmede on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @09:32PM (#33714434)
Factories have done unmeasurable damage to our ecosystem, that is unequivocable. But we had to rename it climate change because people couldn't get over the phrase global warming whenever it was cold so I don't see "Reduce Pollution!" as a winning slogan. People who care, care about the underlying concept no matter what it's called. People who don't care don't believe it's a problem in the first place and won't do anything to reduce pollution.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by maxbond on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @11:38PM (#33715248)
Well, I disagree with the cynicism (as I believe people are caring more & more) but my bad on misinterpreting.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by fragmede on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:07AM (#33715798)
but thank you for sticking up for planet Earth!
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by jodrellblank on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @10:20PM (#33714744)
it's not long since it was normal for rivers to set on fire:

https://history.com/news/epa-earth-day-cleveland-cuyahoga-ri...

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by baud147258 on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @05:20AM (#33717347)
> Climate change (because people were too stupid to use the phrase "global warming" without making fun of the "warming" part whenever it was remotely cold)

I think climate change works better anyway, as global warming caused other changes, not just a rise in average temperatures

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by newsclues on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @06:36AM (#33717930)
If people are too stupid to understand pollution is bad and should be reduced (most people will agree to this, just talk to them about it in a garage with the door shut and a truck running inside), how are they going to understand climate change, which is a more obscure term without a direct meaning?

If the general public needs to be convinced of a project to save the planet climate change is not good messaging!

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by AtlasBarfed on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @09:11AM (#33719281)
And yet people are terrified of radiation at any level, of carcinogen at aspartame level danger, from "toxins", from evil Chinese poisoned food, from modified genetics plants and foodstuffs.

But a direct scientific link to ... well, almost all of those fears is totally acceptable because we love our cars?

The world... is insane.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:08PM (#33712844)
Because the government uses ban hammers instead of simply taxing the amount of pollution emitted.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by anigbrowl on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:54PM (#33713218)
And if they tax it, people will complain about cost-shifting, saying the consumer should pay, and accuse the taxes for driving inflation etc. I am in favor of making polluters account for negative externalities, it's been a long-theme of my comments here), but I've noticed that people are adept at inventing new bases of objection.

Perhaps you could suggest a place where the pollution taxation approach has worked and the enforcement has teeth, which you would be happy to see implemented here even though it might come with short-term costs.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @07:15PM (#33713375)
Cost incentives work. It's why people buy cars that get more mpg. Why wouldn't they prefer to buy a car that engenders a lower pollution tax?
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by rgmerk on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @08:39PM (#33714012)
If by “people” you mean “Americans”, they buy F-150s to go to the grocery store, and they vote out governments that threaten their ability to do so.

Taxing pollution, particularly consumer-facing taxes, has a long history of political failure, whereas subsidising clean technology has a long history of political and technical success.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by waldothedog on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @11:39PM (#33715269)
*F-250
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by rjbwork on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:08AM (#33715800)
Saw an F-450 the other day... granted, it was at the gun range, but I was there in my compact hatchback and it had not a spec of dust on it.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by maeil on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:50AM (#33716002)
It doesn't simply "have a long history of political failure"; it has a history of political failure in certain areas of the United States. In much of the rest of the developed world, e.g. nearly all of Western-Europe, it has a history of success and taxing cars based on fuel consumption and emissions has indeed caused buyers to gravitate towards more fuel-efficient cars.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @02:01AM (#33716066)
Do they tax the rate of emissions, or the amount emitted? It's important to tax the latter.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by maeil on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @03:11AM (#33716463)
Both. The former directly through taxes on the cars themselves and the latter indirectly through fuel taxes, which while imperfect works well as a proxy.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:28PM (#33722807)
Fuel taxes work well for CO2 emissions, but not for other emissions, where the design of the ICE can reduce them dramatically.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by rgmerk on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @03:39AM (#33716625)
Fair point, but the EU ETS took many, many years to have any serious effect as I understand it.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:56AM (#33716039)
If we can have a sales tax, we can have pollution taxes.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by rgmerk on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @03:41AM (#33716639)
In the United States, you can't, at least at a federal level, nor across most of the red states.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by anigbrowl on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:04PM (#33722476)
I was hoping for examples of incentives for this specific problem you considered successful and would express support for if implemented here.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by refurb on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @07:16PM (#33713388)
And if they tax it, people will complain about cost-shifting, saying the consumer should pay

The consumer should pay, because that will reduce demand.

It’s funny to see a government encourage a carbon tax to reduce fossil fuel use (high gas prices drive consumers to look for alternatives), then turn around this year and either cut gas tax or send out checks to consumers to offset higher gas prices.

Not sure any politician has the Will to follow through with it.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by legulere on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:35AM (#33715932)
Taxes have a bigger effect on the poor, while pollution is caused overwhelmingly by the rich.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:59AM (#33716050)
> pollution is caused overwhelmingly by the rich

Then they'll be the ones overwhelmingly paying the pollution taxes.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by chillwaves on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @05:23AM (#33717363)
Because the poor have no resources to tax -- it makes no sense to tax them.

And it doesn't mean the rich will be paying a fair share, just that they will be paying more than the poor.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by WalterBright on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:29PM (#33722816)
If the taxes on pollution are flat, they are by definition paying their fair share.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by Aeolun on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @06:46PM (#33713175)
> but they still sell plastic garbage bags

You ever tried to put the drippy nasty stuff in a paper trash bag?

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by manwe150 on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @11:57PM (#33715395)
My understanding was that it is not about the bag, but where it tends to end up afterwards. Trash bags mostly end up in landfills, where they do no harm. Grocery bags by contrast have a higher tendency to be mis-identified as recyclable and then get caught by the wind and blown somewhere bad.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by brnt on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @12:01AM (#33715420)
I agree completely with the point here, but why are you buying drippy nasty stuff?
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by Aeolun on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @12:33AM (#33715612)
I was talking about leftover foodstuffs :)
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by myshpa on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:42AM (#33715966)
That's exactly the stuff that doesn't belong in the landfill, compost it.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by Aeolun on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @04:21AM (#33716916)
It still needs to be kept in my kitchen until whatever happens to it happens.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by megablast on Tuesday November 22, 2022 @07:09PM (#33713333)
Bunker fuel is being phased out.
Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by newsclues on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @06:40AM (#33717964)
Far too late and slowly and I’m skeptical of the enforcement.

The cargo ship owning class of wealthy people don’t not care about laws.

Re:Decades of Air Pollution Undermine the Immune System by MorrisMinor on Wednesday November 23, 2022 @01:13AM (#33715825)