News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ta8645 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @09:52AM (#32824282)
While this appears to be a positive outcome... this:

  "our studies highlight the need for more research to determine this platform's true impact on human health."
Is a terrifying admission about the gamble that was taken. The truth is, we didn't know for sure if things would be this positive or not.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by creshal on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:29AM (#32824721)
"Please keep funding us, we're doing important work!" is a pretty standard sentence you see in some variation or other in most medical studies.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chiefalchemist on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:07AM (#32824465)
I never understood how people bought into the whole "we assure you it's safe*" narrative. Unless, there's a secret time machine, there's no data (read: no science) to support such hyperbole. And yet, such statements were quickly followed by "...trust the science..." as well as attemps to marginalize those who asked to see that data from the future.

Such shenanigans doesn't build trust. It undermines it. As if gov and science need less trust at this point.

*effectively an untested type of vax technology is somehow miraculously free of any/all possible short and long term side effects? The comparisons to say the Polio vax were embarrassingly naive, at best. I don't get it.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peyton on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:18AM (#32824603)
“safe and effective” has a technical definition. This fact was abused by people in power.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by AlphaOne1 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:33AM (#32824777)
I always said that the public health official must be absolutely certain they that all of the vaccines they were pushing are as safe and effective as they claimed before even considering mandating them. We now know they were wrong about at least one of them: the J&J vaccine is no longer being offered in my health system both because it's questionable safety profile and the fact that it is not as effective. Once we start preventing children from entering schools and removing people from their jobs (some with decades of experience) for not wanting to take a vaccine, the burden of proof is on the health officials to prove they are right. We also must remember that these measures have second order effects. I fear by abusing the trust the public had in physicians, public health officials have cause possibly permanent damage to the trust the average citizen has for the health community (this is especially pronounced among the underserved community).
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by pas on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @12:13PM (#32826265)
public health is about trade offs.

a fast spreading pandemic vs. this or that public health measure.

the damage to the public health community is done not because of things like operation warpspeed, but because of the realpolitik of WHO, China, Trump, etc.

responsible participants have to take the time and effort to communicate with the correct framing: as new data comes in the best course of action can change, the current best is X, based on data D1, D2, ...

of course what ended up happening was random factoids sprinkled all over various media channels linked to local/state/federal/global decisions/recommendations.

government agencies are absolutely not up to the task of doing responsible communication to the public in this day and age.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chiefalchemist on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:09AM (#32825295)
> and the fact that it is not as effective.

Well, none delivered as promised. We went from "this will do it..." to "...get your booster boosted...and boosted..."

I get it. It's difficult to say. That's the true nature of science. The problem is, that level of honesty and transparency was completely abandoned. Instead we got "it's a pandemic of the unvaccinated" which was yet another hyperbolic lie. Instead we got Fauci suggesting "wear two masks" instead of coming clean (i.e., those disposable masks didn't have any science to support their effectiveness. That is, they're useless*).

These are not opinions. These are facts. Yet we're in collective mass denial??

*Why didn't we already know this? And why isn't anyone asking why that was?

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by gergov on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:16AM (#32824582)
The anti-vaccination / bashing of anti-vaxx people was a pretty big and one sided internet niche pre-2020. In a way that you did have some tinfoil hat people, you had some whistleblowers, and you had an army of people bashing them left and right. And we're not even talking polio, but with stuff like chicken pox, where there was a vaccine introduced, but the folk solution (locking up the sick kids with the healthy kids so everybody gets over it) were at conflict that turned super, super vicious.

In a sense it was an already ongoing battle with every argument already deployed and pre-determined, but all of a sudden everybody and their grandma were involved in the conversation against their will. The perma-online people predictably took up the positions they did, while a plethora of other opinions / skepticism emerged but were all summarily heaped in the tinfoil hat. Now it seems to be unwinding, and it feels just as surreal as the last few hours of a rave where everybody is kind of sobering up and looking at a very bothersome way home.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chiefalchemist on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:30AM (#32824734)
Question: What do you call the pro-jab'ers that used lies and hyperbole to "scientifically" justify their position?

Not being troll-y or snarky. It's a legit question: Why was the self-proclaimed high road given a free pass on taking the low road?

There's been a clear and obvious double standard. Why has that lede been buried?

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by lazyier on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @09:58AM (#32824357)
> Is a terrifying admission about the gamble that was taken.

Right, but according to Reddit, the Australian/New Zealand governments and other places people who didn't want to expose themselves to this stuff where all ignorant selfish assholes.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by xienze on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:09AM (#32824495)
I think you might have been browsing an alternate-reality Reddit. The one I read was constantly bemoaning that no one in America was taking it seriously, "why aren't we locking down like China and New Zealand", etc.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by mitchdoogle on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:54AM (#32825066)
It's strange to me how so often you will see people bemoaning Reddit for some opinion that goes against the grain, when in reality Reddit is composed of a sampling of millions of humans and therefore is fully aligned with mainstream thought. Some people see a few comments or threads that disagree with them and they use that to say "All of Reddit has lost its mind", always forgetting the vast numbers of comments and threads where people generally agree with them. Funny how people do that..
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by oceanplexian on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:04AM (#32825236)
Reddit is a sampling of roughly 20% of 18-29 year old men who use the Internet. That’s not exactly “mainstream thought”, it’s a self selected demographic and what is popular on Reddit reflects that.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by oska on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @05:30PM (#32830423)
> and therefore is fully aligned with mainstream thought

It's obviously not fully aligned with 'mainstream thought', when the expression of many widely help positions will get individuals and whole subreddits banned

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by sp332 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:22AM (#32824647)
New Zealand locked down early, but they vaccinated relatively late.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by epgui on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:21AM (#32825478)
Almost every single biomedical paper includes a line that says "more research is needed" because one of the main goals of research is to figure out what research to do next.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:32AM (#32824769)
Why is everyone voluntarily practicing amnesia? We had a lot of trial data showing safety and efficacy before the vaccines were rolled out.

It is standard practice with influenza to update the stains. 0 reason to think that updating the mRNA for COVID vaccines from one strain to another is dangerous. None. Zap. Zero. Zilch.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by borner791 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:00AM (#32825161)
mRNA vaccine research has been going on since 1989: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MRNA_vaccine

with lots of money and research going into the technology, I don't understand where folks are coming from.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by dudeDDRrulez on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @12:49PM (#32826829)
This already-tired argument again.

Vaccines for influenza have been around for decades. The first covid shot was the first ever mRNA technology ever approved for human use.

Now the booster doesn’t simply swap out strains. It moves from a monovalent to a bivalent (original formula plus the Omicron Ba4/Ba5 formula) and we shouldn’t test it? The first ever bivalent mRNA vaccine. Deployed to everyone on the planet. With absolutely no human testing done.

If you’re okay with it, that’s great… that’s your personal choice to trust corrupt health authorities and for-profit vaccine manufacturers. Let me know how it goes.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by tostonescon on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @04:37PM (#32829890)
The ba.4/ba.5 is not the first bivalent mRNA vaccine. The ba.1 bivalent vaccine was the first, which has been studied in a larger population than the ba.4/5 bivalent vaccine.

The FDA instructed Pfizer and moderna to reformulate based on the changing variant landscape as ba.4/5 overtook ba.1

The ba.4/5 bivalent vaccine was an extremely incremental change from the ba.1 booster

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:06PM (#32827099)
You are demonstrating a failure of Bayesian reasoning. Just because something is new doesn't mean we know nothing about it.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by epgui on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:46PM (#32832727)
This. (biochemist)
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by pigeonhole123 on Thursday September 15, 2022 @10:29AM (#32852594)
I can't recall seeing any human studies on mRNA vaccines before the Pfizer one, which was unblinded and the control group vaccinated after six months. I also don't understand why this was done, since there will never exist any long term high quality data because of this.
[dead]
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by mitchdoogle on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:56AM (#32825098)
I'm pretty sure that smoking regularly (say 10-20 cigs per day) for 6 months will lead to noticeably worse health measures
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by lima on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:49AM (#32824985)
It's the long-term, repeated exposure that makes smoking so dangerous.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:12PM (#32828148)
> It is standard practice with influenza to update the stains.

A questionable one. Depending on the year, getting the influenza shot has been shown to give you negative efficacy. How nice would that be if we saw a -50% efficacy this year, wouldn't that be problematic for our strapped healthcare systems.

https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2017/02/studies-...

> In the 2014-15 season (when, as mentioned, the vaccine was unchanged from the year before and a drifted H3N2 strain was circulating), "negative effects of prior vaccination were pronounced and statistically significant," the researchers found. VE in those who received only the 2014-15 vaccine was estimated at 65% (95% CI, 25% to 83%), whereas VE for patients vaccinated two seasons in a row was -33% (95% CI, –78% to 1%).

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:34PM (#32828449)
Good thing we have data on the bivalent vaccine that gives us confidence that won't happen.

It's good to ask questions but you should probably ask them of someone who knows what they are talking about instead of spreading conspiracies.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @03:32PM (#32829173)
How am I spreading conspiracy theories? You suggest to grandfather the covid shots on the coattails of the flu shots but are not concerned about the combined potential for negative effectiveness on future variants as seen happens some years with the flu shot and the increased infectiousness of sars-cov2 as compared to flu?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Wednesday September 14, 2022 @10:46AM (#32837988)
The data has already been collected and that's not the case. You aren't paying attention, you are just re-stating your debunked questions.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Wednesday September 14, 2022 @11:14AM (#32838392)
Are you thinking that the 2014 flu vaccines were released with the understanding that they would have negative efficacy for those who'd had the prior years vaccines? Why would they have done that?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by kingkawn on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:23AM (#32824649)
That’s true of all medical intervention
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by rgrieselhuber on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @09:54AM (#32824306)
“Real world data”
[dead]
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by gfodor on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:24AM (#32824666)
People were forced to get it or lose their jobs.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by scarface74 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:49AM (#32825888)
Were you not forced to take certain vaccines before going to school?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by gfodor on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:54PM (#32827888)
Not all vaccines are the same. For example, I was never forced to take a vaccine to go to school that wasn't approved by the FDA.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by turndown on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:31AM (#32824753)
This is an incredibly common expectation, and the only reason people took exception to it is because they dislike the government telling them what to do. Interesting I never heard from grandpa rail against the military for the vaccinations he was forced to get in the military...
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by gfodor on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:01AM (#32825186)
No, it was unprecedented to tell people to take an emergency authorized drug of a highly experimental nature or lose their jobs.

It was always a gamble. I took it, knowing it was a gamble, since COVID was very dangerous. We forced people to gamble. It was criminal.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by OrangeMonkey on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:35AM (#32824807)
You are comparing the volunteer military, an organization where the government controls its enlistees every move / food / clothing literally all parts of their life... to the life of an every day citizen?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by karlshea on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:00AM (#32825164)
Jobs are also voluntary.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by realce on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:06AM (#32825266)
Yeah being alive is technically voluntary too if you want to be an edge-lord cynic about it.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by treeman79 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:50AM (#32824996)
Or those of who got the virus before the vaccine. Now we’re demonized for not wanting to double dip.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by AuryGlenz on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @04:04PM (#32829546)
I had COVID twice before I had the chance to get vaccinated. I then thought I’d wait for the new vaccine for my busy wedding season that’s starting now.

Too bad it’s just a booster and I’m not eligible to get or because I haven’t gotten the probably essentially useless (for me) original vaccine. As far as I’m aware they didn’t announce the details of this until sometime in August. At this point by the time I got the booster that might provide me some protection the virus will probably have mutated again.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by undersuit on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:46AM (#32825842)
Good, there's no evidence of long-term immunity after an infection or a vaccination. Hence the boosters.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:13PM (#32827218)
> no evidence of long-term immunity after an infection

Define immunity, but there is absolutely evidence of long term effectiveness against hospitilization and death if you care to look for it.

"No evidence" doesn't mean we looked for it and it doesn't exist, it means we didn't look for it yet or have chosen not to look into it. In this case you seem to be citing ancient talking points from before it was possible to tell how long lasting the immunity from covid would be, AKA in early 2021 they couldn't state for fact that immunity against severe death would last longer than a year because the disease itself was too new, (although sar-cov1 was known to have long lasting immunity 10 years later, but lets pretend we didn't know that it would work the same). Now we know because the disease has been around long enough to gather those types of statistics.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by undersuit on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:46PM (#32827769)
So you have some evidence to the contrary?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @03:30PM (#32829148)
Sure, here's hopefully a helpful summary but you can search for your own primary sources.

https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/lasting...

> Virus-specific B cells increased over time. People had more memory B cells six months after symptom onset than at one month afterwards. Although the number of these cells appeared to reach a plateau after a few months, levels didn’t decline over the period studied.

Take the above snippet for example. From this you could make the statement "we don't have evidence for natural immunity lasting beyond 8 months" But that is explicitly a limit coming from the length of study.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by undersuit on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @03:50PM (#32829361)
>"we don't have evidence for natural immunity lasting beyond 8 months"

Better get a booster then.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @04:21PM (#32829705)
I fear you missed my point.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by undersuit on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @09:16PM (#32832152)
I fear you've avoided mine. There are verifiable reinfections. Covid-19 is probably going to celebrate it's 3rd birthday in a few weeks maybe even a few days from now and Omicron has reinfecting for the entire year those that have had other Covid variants before.

I'm going to demonize the person that thinks they don't need a vaccine.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by peteradio on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @09:55PM (#32832399)
Like I said, define immunity, I presumed protection from severe disease or death, for which prior infection hold quite well. Mild symptomatic infection is not generally avoidable vaccinated or otherwise.

> I'm going to demonize the person that thinks they don't need a vaccine.

Not sure what that's doing here.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jjoonathan on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:12AM (#32825350)
Good.

You want the right to breathe virus particles all over me so that you can avoid basic safety measures? Sorry, my sympathy ends where my lungs begin.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by elenaferrantes on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:34AM (#32825665)
Vaccinated people spread viruses, what do you mean ?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jjoonathan on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:42AM (#32825778)
Is drunk driving perfectly OK because sober driving also sometimes results in accidents?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by gfodor on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:56PM (#32827919)
You smuggled in two assumptions:

- That forcing people to take a drug authorized under EUA with a relatively novel technology is a "basic safety measure"

- That people who didn't comply with this "basic" measure are not breathing virus particles all over you

I'll leave it to you to decide how good these assumptions are.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by seti0Cha on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:15AM (#32824562)
We're pretty much done with the culture war side of the COVID vaccine debate, so perhaps we can now discuss whether there were unknowns that warranted investigation without the vitriol. I myself had no hesitation taking the vaccine, but had the same response as OP to this study. I don't regret getting vaccinated, but in hindsight, I should have been a bit more charitable towards those expressing concern.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by Sohcahtoa82 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:27AM (#32824696)
> without the vitriol

Are you new to the Internet? Arguments over putting pineapple on pizza cause vitriol.

Jokes aside, the summary admits more studies need to be necessary. From what I understand of it, it made mice stronger against flu, but may have made them weaker to other infections. This is big if true, but it requires more study.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by seti0Cha on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:40AM (#32824875)
> Are you new to the Internet?

It was aspirational not an expectation. Alas, the downvotes show me that I'm doomed to yet another disappointment :p

> This is big if true, but it requires more study.

That's basically my point. I am saying that I would have (apparently incorrectly) assured people that more study was not required - at all. I and many others probably overcorrected for the skepticism of "the other side". It doesn't change my opinion that the vaccine program was the right call.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by briffle on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:15AM (#32824561)
I live just down the street from a 'memory care' center for seniors with dementia, etc. There are about 120 'guests'. In two weeks they lost 45 elderly patients, and one nurse due to COVID. And today people are still arguing about the vaccinese. there are literally more than a billion people vaccinated for right near 2 years now. Still no serious data about problems, but people feel like it was dangerous to encourage their use. I wonder what their threshold is for when its finally okay?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by netmonk on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:51PM (#32827851)
Well at least “stay at home” and “Doliprane” don’t work. For sure. Unless you want to maximise the number of critical outcome.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by SantalBlush on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:26AM (#32824687)
It's confirmation bias in its purest form. They welcome any small piece of evidence suggesting that vaccines carry risk, while rejecting any evidence to the contrary or that the benefit outweighs the risk. They're not having an honest discussion.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by JustSomeNobody on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:23AM (#32824653)
> But yeah lets talk about how maybe possibly 10+ years from now there is some repercussion...

And will any of these repercussions be significantly worse than having gotten a mild case of COVID the natural way? We do not know what COVID will do to us in 10+ years even after a mild case. Anything from nothing at all to organ failure to whatever else...

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by psychphysic on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:30AM (#32824736)
Or maybe like measles in 10 years time loads of people who caught it "naturally" will drop head from an incurable encephalitis that kills them.

We just don't know, so we make reasonable guesses. Consider the harm we see happening weight then more against the unlimited possibilities of harm we can imagine.

People were by and large happy to have a new vaccine today and risk some unpredictable future risk than die of a disease they saw killing people.

I think some people just can't wrap their heads around balancing these kind of risks.

[dead]
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ceejayoz on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:27AM (#32825560)
That's simply not true.

The very first EUA:

https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-take...

> The vaccine was 95% effective in preventing COVID-19 disease among these clinical trial participants with eight COVID-19 cases in the vaccine group and 162 in the placebo group. Of these 170 COVID-19 cases, one in the vaccine group and three in the placebo group were classified as severe. At this time, data are not available to make a determination about how long the vaccine will provide protection, nor is there evidence that the vaccine prevents transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from person to person.

Fauci, shortly before vaccine approval:

https://www.cnbc.com/2020/11/16/fauci-why-still-need-masks-s...

> “Obviously, with a 90-plus percent effective vaccine, you could feel much more confident” about not getting the virus, Fauci told Tapper. “But I would recommend to people to not abandon all public health measures just because you have been vaccinated.” Those fundamentals include: universal wearing of masks, maintaining physical distance, avoiding large crowds, doing more outdoor activities and washing hands frequently.

> Because “even though, for the general population, it might be 90[%] to 95% effective,” said Fauci, “you don’t necessarily know, for you, how effective it is.” Even at those success rates, about 5% to 10% of people immunized may still get the virus.

People bitched a lot about this at the time.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jjoonathan on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:39AM (#32825739)
It's absolutely wild that people complain about 95% efficacy against Delta, or about the gradual rate of decay that successfully kept a lid on COVID until the later, gentler variants dominated.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by oceanplexian on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:15AM (#32825398)
Yeah. I don’t get the parents point either. The vaccine doesn’t prevent catching COVID like the measles shot does, it only reduces symptoms.

Almost everyone who’s been vaccinated has ALSO caught COVID. So those of us with the vaccine have to worry about the long-term risks of both the mRNA vaccine, in addition to the long-term risks of the disease. Those who skipped the vaccine only have the theoretical long term risk from COVID to worry about.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by psychphysic on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:20AM (#32825466)
> Those who skipped the vaccine and had only had a mild case

What about the ones that died lol?

Not everyone who gets measels gets SSPE. Not everyone who gets EBV gets MS.

We know vaccination made COVID less dangerous. Maybe those with no immunity when they caught it will all die of cancer in 5 years time?

No one knows what will happen in the future. We just have to pick out poison (where we are lucky enough to have a choice).

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jjoonathan on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:09AM (#32825297)
Bullshit. Show me where vaccines were promoted as having 0% breakthrough.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by JustSomeNobody on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:57AM (#32826005)
I was told there's a risk. I cannot imagine any place administering a drug of any kind would ever say there's no risk.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by nonethewiser on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @12:56PM (#32826956)
If there are repercussions to the immune systems of vaccinated people 10 years from now then we have a big problem. The "maybe" and "possibly" qualifiers don't diminish the scenario where there are actually problems.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jaywalk on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:32AM (#32824762)
> mRNA was in studies prior to COVID, its not like we made it up in 3 weeks.

Part of the reason it was in studies for so long is because it kept failing. But in two weeks (seriously! That's straight from Moderna) they were able to button everything up and make it work for Covid.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ceejayoz on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:56AM (#32825092)
> Part of the reason it was in studies for so long is because it kept failing.

"How could ten years of development possibly generate a working product?" is a take, I suppose.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by mrguyorama on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:48PM (#32827788)
The only reason it wasn't developed before COVID was because it wasn't a profitable improvement over other styles of vaccines. It was literally a business decision to not develop it more.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by origin_path on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:31AM (#32824746)
"mRNA was in studies prior to COVID, its not like we made it up in 3 weeks."

You mean the animal trials in which mRNA based drugs repeatedly failed due to toxicity, for which as recently as 2017 there was no fix?

https://www.statnews.com/2017/01/10/moderna-trouble-mrna/

No, mRNA tech wasn't being used before COVID. They were trying to bring it to market and failing. That's why so many people refer to it as experimental.

[dead]
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by macNchz on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:28AM (#32825575)
A holistic look at the pandemic impact on children should probably also take into account the estimated 10 million children who had caregivers die of covid. https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/topics/orphanhood/index.htm...
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:12PM (#32827210)
Just because 10 million kids lost their caregivers doesn’t mean masks work, or making toddlers wear kn95 masks at preschool works, or any of our NPI’s work. It also just mean that even if they did work they’d be worth the cost.

Yes Covid is a tragedy. I think most people recognize that. That doesn’t mean what we did worked or should have been done.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:33AM (#32824782)
This is ridiculous hyperventilation. Children will be fine.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by OrangeMonkey on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:49AM (#32824984)
Sorry, but that statement is anti-science. I trust-the-science and the current child development experts believe otherwise.

From the national library of medicine study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7510529/

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:11AM (#32825328)
Nothing in that study says what to expect prognostically. Sorry, but there's little reason to think that staying at home rather than school has forever harmed children.

The pandemic was hard on everyone. Blaming school closures just reveals your personal vendetta.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by Aperocky on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:09AM (#32825306)
That study you linked has nothing to do with the vaccine, in fact the vaccine helped reopen the society and ending pandemic related restrictions.

This conversation is derailed, the original topic was vaccine.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jobs_throwaway on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:54AM (#32825064)
>The COVID-19 pandemic has produced high morbidity and mortality rates within the global population,39 as well as risk factors for healthy growth and development among children. The increase in parental stress, the suspension of classroom activities, social isolation measures, nutritional risks, children’s exposure to toxic stress, especially in previously unstructured homes, and a lack of physical activities are some of the factors found in the literature.

Yup, this seems pretty obvious anecdotally so its good to see it being backed up in the literature.

Was it worth it to save the lives of 100's of 1000's to millions of elderly people? Probably.

Did it negatively impact the younger generation, who had no say at all in the decision? Absolutely.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by OrangeMonkey on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:58AM (#32825134)
I think the 'was it worth it' has to be answered by the our community over the next 10-20 years.

We made a choice, right or wrong, to sacrifice some of our children to save our elders. Culturally, this is not something we do. I wonder how this will be interpreted as more of these studies come to light and the children start to age and we can see the damage.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by morsch on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @12:47PM (#32826801)
Society constantly trades off the well being of kids vs people that are older than kids. This is totally something we do. Funding for education vs funding for something else. Streets that are safe for kids vs ones that are convenient for driving fast. We're happily screwing over entire generations with our carbon based economy.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:10PM (#32827162)
No! No!

No!

We already know we made the right choice because the alternative was 20 million more dead. This "time will tell" bullshit is ridiculous. We swerved the car to avoid crashing it head on into a wall, and yes you might have whiplash but there is no honest room for second guessing the decision not to drive the car into the wall at full speed.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:17PM (#32827290)
Where do you get this “20 million more dead” figure from? Some model?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by OrangeMonkey on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:37PM (#32827604)
I'm sorry but that is not how science works. We will be studying this for years and changing healthcare policies as a result of this. Its not "second guessing bullshit" its looking at what happened, the results of it, and changing our future actions accordingly.

There is an entire branch of study - one which I work in - whose entire job is to run either observational studies or post-hoc studies using real world data to find out if something had an impact, a positive impact, negative impact, and what the likelyhood of your own study being correct is.

If you think this is 'done' and we shouldn't revisit this to see what we did well / did poorly then that is as anti-science as they come.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:30PM (#32828394)
This is a non response because you are not considering the counterfactual properly. How will future studies factor in the millions of lives saved?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by OrangeMonkey on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:59PM (#32828747)
With all due respect, further tests, research, and outcome analysis on the people impacted by our choices will be how we understand our response and what we should have done differently.

You are lumping every response to the pandemic together and appear to be saying "you can't judge this, would you rather millions have died??" - well no, but thats not the question either. Instead "We did things to respond to the pandemic, some good some bad. What was good and what was bad."

This will happen. Saying "NO NO NO" is not going to stop that or help it.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by scarface74 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:48AM (#32825873)
We didn’t “sacrifice our children”. At worse they may have a harder time catching up at the price of having older relatives around longer - who if nothing else often provides free health care so parents can go to work.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:20PM (#32827332)
This is such a privileged take. We stole proms, graduations, first dates, first days of school, friendships, relationships, social interaction, you name it… we stole it from our kids.

Maybe rich tech workers had it easier or are living in denial but the fact is what we did to the young is completely disgusting and it is shameful how quick some people are to dismiss it. What we did to kids was state sponsored child abuse. We absolutely fucked over their one and only childhood for a disease whose median age of death is higher than the average life expectancy for a normal person. The number of young ones who got seriously ill from Covid is a drop in the bucket.

Complete bollocks.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by scarface74 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:51PM (#32828644)
So it’s a “privileged take” that it’s mostly poorer families who wouldn’t be able to afford child care and would depend on childcare from their now dead older relatives?

Yes it’s more concerning that poor little Timmy couldn’t have his first kiss than granny actually ending up dead.

If you haven’t prepared your children to handle a little inconvenience like not going to a prom, he’s certainly not going to be prepared for real life.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by autoexec on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:36PM (#32833082)
> This is such a privileged take. We stole proms

'Millions of dead' vs 'no prom'. As if prom means anything. As if it's some essential thing that was always a critical part of human life and children are considered "sacrificed" if they have to go without. Ridiculous. Talk about privilege!

Sadly, things during the deadly global pandemic have been less than ideal. Nobody asked for the pandemic and nothing we did or could have done differently would have changed the fact that it was going to have an impact on children just as it has had an impact on all of us. You just can't have a deadly global pandemic and not disrupt people's lives somewhat.

Ask any kid who lost a parent to covid if they'd rather have prom, a 'first days of school' immediately instead of later, or their loved one back. Imagine how many more parents (and children) would have been killed or suffer long term problems due to the virus if we'd done absolutely nothing like many seem to have wanted.

I wonder which kids are going to grow up and think back to this time and feel more abused, the ones whose parents did everything they could to protect them in the middle of a pandemic or the ones whose parents told them not to wear a mask and wouldn't get them vaccinated and wanted to shove them back into schools no matter how many children and adults got sick.

[dead]
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @04:32PM (#32829832)
It’s amazing how this crap turned people into cruel monsters.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by scarface74 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @05:38PM (#32830486)
And they are probably the same “pro life” “all lives matter” crowd.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:17PM (#32827276)
How are you so sure that the crap we pulled in children saved any lives at all?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:15PM (#32827253)
Our preschool is composed of 3 year old kids who never played with anybody outside their family. Many haven’t seen a single strangers face for years. Many have serious behavioral issues and speech issues. Saying “kids are gonna be okay” is such a line of bull.

Even if all that crap we subjected them to worked, that still doesn’t make what we did to them okay. We stole significant chunks of their one and only childhood away from them for a disease that they aren’t even close to being at risk from.

We absolutely fucked our kids and it is perhaps one of the saddest most shameful outcomes of societies myopic fixation on Covid.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jobs_throwaway on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:51AM (#32825024)
Is it really ridiculous to consider the impact that massive societal changes we made might negatively impact our young? Zoom school, or even being in school masked and socially distant seems objectively worse for young children than being in-person and able to watch facial expressions and read lips. Why is it hyperventilation to consider the aggregate impact this will have on the generation of children that effectively lost 1-2 years of in-person social development time?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by junon on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:13AM (#32825359)
COVID did that, not vaccines.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by jobs_throwaway on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:45AM (#32825833)
COVID made the decision to stop in-person schooling?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:05PM (#32827084)
It was either that or watch millions and millions of people die needlessly
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:23PM (#32827384)
You can’t prove that what we did to children saved millions and millions of lives.

Frame your argument in terms of quality adjusted life years and the whole thing falls apart. The median age of somebody dying of Covid was higher than the average human lifespan. What kind of sick demented society steals two or more years of little kids childhood for that?

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by ttpphd on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:31PM (#32828413)
Oh can you prove that keeping schools open would NOT have resulted in even more mass death than we have already experienced? What about the millions of children who lost parents?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by zionic on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:43AM (#32824909)
We'll see. I don't think it's controversial to suggest psychologists will be studying this cohort for the rest of their lives.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by scarface74 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:45AM (#32825824)
I never thought I would see “think about the children!” used like this. No worries, little Timmy will be fine. But what do you think will happen to the children when their caregiver dies since grandparents and other older relatives are one of the primary source of free childcare?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by spookthesunset on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:24PM (#32827408)
Remind me how many kids are being watched by 80 year old grandparents in nursing homes?
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by scarface74 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @03:13PM (#32828947)
My 80 year old parents are not in the nursing home. My 80 year old dad still spends all day doing yard work and he still does karate katas to keep limber.

Most older adults are not living in nursing homes.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by Covzire on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:11AM (#32824513)
>The reality is, way more people would have died without the vaccine

You can't and couldn't possibly know that. Nobody could. What we do know today is that the un-vaccinated aren't dying like was originally claimed they would, in fact they seem to be faring better for those under 60 or so.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by MagnumOpus on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @11:38AM (#32825721)
> You can't and couldn't possibly know that. Nobody could

Not with that attitude... Yes you can, there are plenty of ways of comparing regions or countries with high and low vaccination rates, or vaccination uptake. (Of course only while demographically adjusting, but the people who do these studies surprisingly often do think about the basic gotchas.)

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by bearjaws on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:30AM (#32824741)
I am going to leave age out of it as I don't participate in the "fuck-em they're over the age of 55" mentality.

The incident of death does increase substantially past 55, however people died at all ages during covid, so we know more infections = more deaths across the board.

Given that the vaccine available at the time resulted in around a 85% reduction in likelyhood of infection, we can for sure declare it saved many more lives than without, unless it directly killed more people than it helped...

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by mrguyorama on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:51PM (#32827864)
>un-vaccinated aren't dying like was originally claimed they would

Oh man what a gotcha! If only there was some sort of change in circumstances that could impact how many people will die from a new disease, like I don't know, new less damaging variants and significantly better care in facilities that are no longer buckling under the burden of thousands of cases a week.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by madacol on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:19AM (#32824611)
> ... in fact they seem to be faring better for those under 60 or so.

Haven't heard that before!. Do you have a source to read more about it?

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by TylerE on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:27AM (#32824700)
Probably one of those tabloid pieces saying something like "80% of the deaths are now among the vaccinated" - which ignore that the population vax rate in that country is higher than that.
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chaostheory on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @10:18AM (#32824598)
People in the western societies will do anything to avoid wearing masks. That includes pushing and taking vaccines that weren’t fully tested. Unlike the latest flavor of mRNA vaccine, masks do not lose efficacy against new variants within a few months. If you wear an n95 rated mask or higher, you will have 95% efficacy or higher
Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by pas on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @12:17PM (#32826334)
masks work, but their end-to-end efficacy is very low, because people would have to wear them perfectly.

there's no point to wearing masks if you go to places where you take it off. people did exactly that and everyone was pikachu surprised that the pandemic was still alive and well.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by Workaccount2 on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @01:59PM (#32827956)
Or touch them at all. People say "I always wear N95 for maximum effect"

But then they were the same mask for a week and play with it/adjust it 100 times a day.

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chaostheory on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:44PM (#32828556)
That’s not true. Even an imperfectly worn N95 is more effective than a cloth mask or nothing at all. The n95 mask is high intuitive unless you have a large beard (ie. you just have to ensure it fits your nose bridge area and chin area properly). I would wager that it still has better efficacy than an mRNA vaccine even when improperly worn

Thank you for helping making my point

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by pas on Thursday September 15, 2022 @03:38AM (#32848483)
good wager (though a but underspecified, efficacy of preventing spread, illness, hospitalization, or death?)

as far as I know the numbers are here and show otherwise

https://www.healthline.com/health-news/in-the-era-of-omicron...

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/31/briefing/masks-mandates-u...

of course for personal health choices it's best to go for a P100 respirator and getting the vaccine

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chaostheory on Thursday September 15, 2022 @09:59AM (#32852077)
Mask mandates don’t work for several reasons:

1. People don’t obey them

2. People use garbage cloth or surgical masks that have poor efficacy. Those masks at best are only effective in partially protecting others if you’re sick, but not vice versa.

3. For the reasons stated above, these studies don’t disprove the efficacy of n95 or higher rated masks

Unlike cloth masks, n95s and higher rated masks have much better efficacy and I have yet to see a study that either focuses on them or differentiates them from near useless masks. A better study would focus on hospitals and their workers’ use of different types of masks. The current studies just help prove my point. Hating masks is something people on both sides of the political spectrum can agree on in the West

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by pas on Thursday September 15, 2022 @04:32PM (#32858066)
I had masks at home well before COVID stuck, mostly for protection against dust and whatnot. Saw how HongKong took desinfection quite seriously, saw how SARS went down.

And still, as long as we don't magically come up with a way to educate millions of people effectively about masks, mask mandates are a wash. (Their best benefit is that anyone who gives a shit does not look like an outlier.)

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by chaostheory on Saturday September 17, 2022 @08:34PM (#32883139)
For the record, I’m not pushing for mandates. They will fail.

I’m just saying that n95 masks are highly effective at preventing the transmission of airborne illnesses such as COVID regardless of whether anyone else wears a mask, along with my observation that the West detests masks ie. I’m not recommending a solution. I’m lamenting the stupid and illogical behavior of people, even educated ones

Re:Pre-exposure to mRNA-LNP inhibits adaptive immune respons... by fdewrewrewf on Tuesday September 13, 2022 @02:05PM (#32828043)
However, I hope that lessons about human nature have been learned, now that we have all lived through the pandemic. Whenever we look at history and ask "how could people buy such a flimsy story, and abandon all that they previously held dear?", the answer is "willingly, enthusiastically, and they will turn in previously good friends and family to further the supposed moral ends".