Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by caaqil on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @04:45PM
(#50446732)
> The book is quite basic.
Perplexing how it's on the front page then given the background of the median HN user (presumably technical with some STEM background in general, some pure VC bros peppered in etc).
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by calebkaiser on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @05:37PM
(#50447289)
Eh, I just like reading new books on mathematics, even if they're covering well trod ground. I think a lot of people in math are like this. I'm not endlessly grinding through introductory textbooks, but there is something nice about seeing someone brilliant give their take on something fundamental. And the cultural differences you get in reading different texts from different periods or from different authors is really stimulating, for me at least.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by EA-3167 on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @06:48PM
(#50447949)
That math isn't being discussed here, it's barely even discussed in the book! Frankly how often do you open an HN thread on the front page and see any significant technical discussion of anything other than coding? I find the times I see someone writing out equations and discussing fundamentals so rare and welcome as to be memorable.
Most conversation here is profoundly non-technical and never touches anything like "the math".
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by EA-3167 on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @06:46PM
(#50447936)
I'm not talking to another member or referring to a particular comment, I'm making a brief comment by analogy regarding a pair of public figures who profit from their notoriety.
Moreover I was accurate, unless your idea of kindness is to imply that comparison to a success physicist is "unkind".
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by tommy92 on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @02:28AM
(#50450660)
Basic knowledge resources are very common in HN in front page. And such resource from someone known to write very well will be helpful for newbies even from lesser known personalities. Shared here all the time so why pretend its not common. Its dishonesty not perplexing.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by ballmerpoint on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @07:25PM
(#50448249)
Nothing so esoteric — it’s written for the popular audience. But there’s a lot of “what is mathematics?” or “how do we do mathematics?” Some random highlights:
> A big part of mathematical training is becoming acquainted with different concepts and recognizing how they’re cousins to each other.
> I encourage everyone to fool around with numbers—some enthusiasts discover important patterns that way, and some famous mathematicians, like the late John Conway, made a career of it.
> When we give word problems in school, we tend to cherry-pick perfect models that have one correct answer. Rather than teach a preordained procedure, we could encourage exploration by asking students to fix more realistic models where things are slightly noisy or slightly incorrect.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by otabdeveloper4 on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @12:50AM
(#50450113)
> numbers as the gateway to quantitative thinking
That's a historical artifcat, not an innate property. (Math was first invented in the Bronze Age for accounting and architecture.)
There's a theoretical parallel universe with a mathematics where numbers aren't first on the ladder but down there around number five. (Ironically computers are an example of that. Figuring out how to do numbers when all you have is finite sequences from an alphabet is advanced CS.)
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by seanhunter on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @04:10AM
(#50451201)
Firstly are you so very sure he claimed that is an innate property? That Numbers are a gateway to quantitative reasoning seems a perfectly reasonable claim either way.
Secondly there are lots of mathematical objects that significantly predate the bronze age (eg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishango_bone but there are others) and because these objects are so old we have no idea why math was first invented.
Thirdly I have no idea what relevance the theoretical “late numbers “ parallel universe but Tthis thread is about a book in this one.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by otabdeveloper4 on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @04:15AM
(#50451235)
> That Numbers are a gateway to quantitative reasoning seems a perfectly reasonable claim either way
This isn't true though. It's not supported by anything except Bronze Age tradition.
I.e., when teaching kids advanced math at an early age it's often better to skip numbers altogether and start with set theory or logic. Many kids find that a much easier gateway.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by GTP on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @05:47AM
(#50451897)
I belive this is what was attemped in France (they taught set teory in an abstract way in elementary school), but with poor results and abandoned this approach after some time.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by adrian_b on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @07:46AM
(#50452752)
Set theory and logic stay below numbers, but they do not belong to quantitative thinking.
By definition, quantities, either discrete or continuous, as already classified by Aristotle, are the properties that can be expressed by numeric values, as a result of counting for discrete quantities, or as a result of measuring for continuous quantities.
Properties that are not quantities, but which can be compared, to determine which is greater or less, or if they are equal, are qualities.
The simplest numbers, i.e. cardinal numbers a.k.a. natural numbers, are equivalence classes of sets, so indeed the theory of numbers is built upon that of sets (a.k.a. multitudes in older language), but this does not contradict in any way the title from the book, because quantitative thinking refers to only a part of mathematics, not to all of ite.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by nkoren on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @09:12AM
(#50453656)
That's where geometry starts -- in the same way as numbers start by counting on fingers. When you run out of fingers, numbers keep going. When you run out of visible dimensions, geometry keeps going too.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by jmmcd on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @06:27AM
(#50452147)
I read the sample chapter: it's surprisingly bad! (He's a good writer normally.)
It's boring, and badly-written (the Greeks didn't use symbols like x, instead they used x), with poorly-chosen examples (curtains not a good example of abstraction; correlated risks a good example of correlation, which is off-topic here, but a bad example for algebra), and lacking pictures that would help (the wine barrel).
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by adrian_b on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @08:46AM
(#50453357)
Your quotation is taken out of context, so it has become completely meaningless, but the original text is not so bad as your weird quotation implies.
It is true that the author failed to express himself very clearly, but what he says is that the ancients did not use an abstract unknown denoted by an arbitrary symbol like "x", but they used instead of it the length of some line segment, instead of the squared value of the unknown, the area of some square constructed on that segment, instead of the cubed value of the unknown, the volume of a cube constructed on that segment, transforming thus an abstract algebra problem into a concrete geometry problem, which then they solved.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by stldev on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @10:48PM
(#50449556)
I pre-ordered some time ago, and received a copy this morning. I love it.
It's direct and well-written; a high-level overview of mathematics from numbers to analysis and dynamics. I think it's well organized, if brief at ~100pp.
This would be a great read for laypeople as well as a potential gap-filler for anyone in STEM.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by bmitc on Tuesday November 10, 2026 @11:37PM
(#50449797)
I got this book today, as I had it on pre-order. It's a bit disappointing because, on a quick count, there are only five pages with pictures. And I think I saw just a few equations. It's a bit strange to leave out two essential mechanisms for how mathematicians work and think in a book named Six Math Essentials.
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by mmooss on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @12:49AM
(#50450108)
Tao's essentials are, "... numbers as the gateway to quantitative thinking; algebra as the gateway to abstraction; geometry as a way to calculate beyond what we can see; probability as a tool to navigate uncertainty with rigorous thinking; analysis as a means to tame the very large or the very small; and dynamics as the mathematics of change."*
Does Tao intend that as the 100,000 ft view of all mathematics, a way to categorize (almost) all of it, the roots of the mathematics tree? Are these the essentials or just some valuable ones.
For comparison, Gowers begins a much larger book with, "there is a crude division that undoubtedly works well as a first approximation, namely the division of mathematics into algebra, geometry, and analysis." [0]
There must be other schemes out there?
[0] Timothy Gowers, ed. The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. p.1 (2008)
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by coderenegade on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @01:22AM
(#50450273)
Gowers' division misses probability, though, which really is its own thing. Similarly, counting is the foundation for the axiomatization of mathematics and probably deserves its own category. They all bleed into one another (analysis uses counting for its formalization, probability uses both counting and analysis), but they can each stand on their own informally (and did, in some cases for centuries).
Re:Six Math Essentials by Terence Tao
by 3abiton on Wednesday November 11, 2026 @03:19AM
(#50450921)
I haven't read Tao's book yet, but Lang's very ... schooly kinda book. From what I gather of the Tao's ToC it's more approachable as a non-fiction type of book.
Perplexing how it's on the front page then given the background of the median HN user (presumably technical with some STEM background in general, some pure VC bros peppered in etc).
The Tao love conquers all, as it were.
Most conversation here is profoundly non-technical and never touches anything like "the math".
> Be kind. Don't be snarky.
Moreover I was accurate, unless your idea of kindness is to imply that comparison to a success physicist is "unkind".
> A big part of mathematical training is becoming acquainted with different concepts and recognizing how they’re cousins to each other.
> I encourage everyone to fool around with numbers—some enthusiasts discover important patterns that way, and some famous mathematicians, like the late John Conway, made a career of it.
> When we give word problems in school, we tend to cherry-pick perfect models that have one correct answer. Rather than teach a preordained procedure, we could encourage exploration by asking students to fix more realistic models where things are slightly noisy or slightly incorrect.
Terence Tao explains 6 essential mathematical concepts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOMx2BHHWtE
[1] https://www.amazon.com/dp/0374621799?tag=macmillan-20
1. numbers as the gateway to quantitative thinking
2. algebra as the gateway to abstraction
3. geometry as a way to calculate beyond what we can see
4. probability as a tool to navigate uncertainty with rigorous thinking
5. analysis as a means to tame the very large or the very small
6. dynamics as the mathematics of change
That's a historical artifcat, not an innate property. (Math was first invented in the Bronze Age for accounting and architecture.)
There's a theoretical parallel universe with a mathematics where numbers aren't first on the ladder but down there around number five. (Ironically computers are an example of that. Figuring out how to do numbers when all you have is finite sequences from an alphabet is advanced CS.)
Secondly there are lots of mathematical objects that significantly predate the bronze age (eg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishango_bone but there are others) and because these objects are so old we have no idea why math was first invented.
Thirdly I have no idea what relevance the theoretical “late numbers “ parallel universe but Tthis thread is about a book in this one.
This isn't true though. It's not supported by anything except Bronze Age tradition.
I.e., when teaching kids advanced math at an early age it's often better to skip numbers altogether and start with set theory or logic. Many kids find that a much easier gateway.
What do you mean by "often better". Has it even ever been tried out?
Of course, and it's standard practice in some places.
P.S. I'm talking about extracurricular math clubs/circles. School curriculum is a separate thing that's divorced from actual math.
By definition, quantities, either discrete or continuous, as already classified by Aristotle, are the properties that can be expressed by numeric values, as a result of counting for discrete quantities, or as a result of measuring for continuous quantities.
Properties that are not quantities, but which can be compared, to determine which is greater or less, or if they are equal, are qualities.
The simplest numbers, i.e. cardinal numbers a.k.a. natural numbers, are equivalence classes of sets, so indeed the theory of numbers is built upon that of sets (a.k.a. multitudes in older language), but this does not contradict in any way the title from the book, because quantitative thinking refers to only a part of mathematics, not to all of ite.
That said, you can switch to the Kindle version and request a sample. The kindle samples usually have a ToC.
Or click on the link to a sample chapter, listed on the submission:
https://www.sciencefriday.com/articles/six-math-essentials-b...
It's boring, and badly-written (the Greeks didn't use symbols like x, instead they used x), with poorly-chosen examples (curtains not a good example of abstraction; correlated risks a good example of correlation, which is off-topic here, but a bad example for algebra), and lacking pictures that would help (the wine barrel).
It is true that the author failed to express himself very clearly, but what he says is that the ancients did not use an abstract unknown denoted by an arbitrary symbol like "x", but they used instead of it the length of some line segment, instead of the squared value of the unknown, the area of some square constructed on that segment, instead of the cubed value of the unknown, the volume of a cube constructed on that segment, transforming thus an abstract algebra problem into a concrete geometry problem, which then they solved.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/Six-Maths-Essentials-Model-World/dp...
It's direct and well-written; a high-level overview of mathematics from numbers to analysis and dynamics. I think it's well organized, if brief at ~100pp.
This would be a great read for laypeople as well as a potential gap-filler for anyone in STEM.
Does Tao intend that as the 100,000 ft view of all mathematics, a way to categorize (almost) all of it, the roots of the mathematics tree? Are these the essentials or just some valuable ones.
For comparison, Gowers begins a much larger book with, "there is a crude division that undoubtedly works well as a first approximation, namely the division of mathematics into algebra, geometry, and analysis." [0]
There must be other schemes out there?
[0] Timothy Gowers, ed. The Princeton Companion to Mathematics. p.1 (2008)