News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by jvanderbot on Friday December 19, 2025 @10:53AM (#46327158)
OK, so the "Storing data in the network ... " title made me remember something.

If you transmit a message to Mars, say a rover command sequence, and the outgoing buffer is deleted on the sending side (the original code is preserved, but the transmission-encoded sequence doesn't stick around), then that data, for 20-90 minutes, exists nowhere _except_ space. It's just random-looking electrical fluctuations that are propagating through whatever is out there until it hits a conducting piece of metal millions of miles away and energizes a cap bank enough to be measured by a digital circuit and reconstructed into data.

So, if you calculate the data rate (9600 baud, even), and set up a loopback/echo transmitter on Mars, you could store ~4 MB "in space". If you're using lasers, it's >100x as much.

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by poly2it on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:10AM (#46327368)
Definitely one of the harder drives feasible!

Tom 7 did something reminiscent of this if you hadn't seen already: https://youtu.be/JcJSW7Rprio.

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by pinkmuffinere on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:44PM (#46328640)
Love Tom7! The peculiarities of my brain's weirdness obligates me to sing his praises every time he is mentioned.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Sharlin on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:02AM (#46327270)
It's just a fancy form of delay-line memory [1].

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay-line_memory

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by lxgr on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:23AM (#46327509)
In a universe with mass–energy equivalence, show me a storage medium that isn’t effectively a delay line :)
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by willis936 on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:16PM (#46329007)
What about entangled qubits?
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Aloha on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:08PM (#46328199)
you beat me to it - or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay-line_memory in general, space is probably closer to an electrical delay line in practice.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by HPsquared on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:29AM (#46327597)
You could totally do that with the mirror on the moon. (Retroreflector + optical data transmission).

The moon is approximately (it varies) 1.3 light seconds away, i.e. a 2.6 second round trip, and optical links can have very high data rates. You could fit quite a lot of data on there! (Edit: although maybe the data rate won't be so high at these distances)

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by davidkellis on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:45AM (#46327872)
Some amateur radio folks do something along similar lines: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth%E2%80%93Moon%E2%80%93Ear...
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Scaevolus on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:04AM (#46327289)
You can use fiber optics as an optical delay line too! About 60KB/km at 100Gbps.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay-line_memory

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by 2026iknewit on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:03AM (#46327282)
There is an archive of a lot of television transmission in space.

archive.space

You just need to be traveling faster than the radio waves, catch up and enjoy :)

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by RobotToaster on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:34AM (#46327689)
People of Earth. I AM LRRR, RULER OF THE PLANET OMICRON PERSEI 8! We will raise your planet's temperature by one million degrees a day, for five days, unless we see McNeal at 9pm tomorrow - 8 central!
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by chuckadams on Saturday December 20, 2025 @05:21PM (#46340189)
Pretty sure just one day would do it for us. Maybe it's Omicronian metric degrees and they're really precise?
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by willis936 on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:18PM (#46329031)
Assuming some pass through non-empty media, isn't it technically possible?
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by btown on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:22PM (#46329083)
With gravitational lensing, this is actually viable! Just send a signal at a gravity sink, and travel at sublight speeds to position yourself in a place where it will be redirected to eventually along a longer path, and you can intercept your own signal! You just have to be really, really lucky.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Kim_Bruning on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:48AM (#46327908)
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by gmfawcett on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:50PM (#46328715)
"Going Postal" was brilliant. GNU Terry Pratchett.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by lxgr on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:21AM (#46327492)
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by pkoiralap on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:06AM (#46327309)
So if we can somehow preserve the signal and make it go round and round, can we get long term storage out of nothing?
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by lucaslazarus on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:45AM (#46327871)
This is possible but you'd have to deploy it right by a black hole: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_sphere
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by hidroto on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:41PM (#46329311)
i wonder how sensitive your equipment would need to be to read it from the back scatter off the interstellar medium.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by terminalkeys on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:08AM (#46327342)
Not a scientist, but I assume the signal would degrade or mutate over time due to space radiation and other radio waves.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by lxgr on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:26AM (#46327555)
Electromagnetic waves have perfect/lossless superposition, so radiation can’t really degrade a signal that way.

The big limiting factors are free space path loss and noise.

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Y_Y on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:47PM (#46328680)
That's only true in classical electrodynamics, as it happens. If you're in a very strong B-field like you might find near a compact object you'll get nonlinear QED effects.

You can get a low order correction with Euler-Heisenberg: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%E2%80%93Heisenberg_Lagra...

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by PartiallyTyped on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:14AM (#46327401)
It should be same logic we use for repeaters, so it'll be fine.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Sesse__ on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:04PM (#46328875)
The logic we typically use for repeaters (EDFA, erbium-doped fiber amplifiers) for long-distance lines amplifies but does not clean noise (so across the oceans, you are very much bound by SNR). And you need one of them every 80 km or so in typical fiber.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by marcosdumay on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:13AM (#46327391)
"Nothing" is a funny name for an interplanetary communication network.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by idiotsecant on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:20AM (#46327463)
You're still storing your data in the same EM field, just in a slightly different non-inertial reference frame.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by nextaccountic on Saturday December 20, 2025 @09:57AM (#46336626)
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by charv on Friday December 19, 2025 @11:03AM (#46327285)
"Commenter shows off how smart they are with cool fun fact"
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by shevy-java on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:39PM (#46328582)
> If you transmit a message to Mars, say a rover command sequence

Don't you worry!

AI rover robots are soon going to dominate Mars.

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by CGMthrowaway on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:41PM (#46328600)
Lacks the capability of random access, which limits the practicality of it. Cool idea still
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by diydsp on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:43PM (#46328634)
My friend Joe Allen did this with the air in a room!

https://youtu.be/a5hOmPdxw0U

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by journal on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:45PM (#46328659)
Before I consumed calories over days to figure out syntax. Now, a language model exhausts those calories away in seconds. Eventually we will advance too far into the future that the tail end of humanity will forget how to make pants.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by agumonkey on Friday December 19, 2025 @12:56PM (#46328786)
allegedly, this was used long ago. a teacher told us similar stories from his early career in the 80s

made my mind tickle for quite a while

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by DarmokJalad1701 on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:02PM (#46328850)
During NASA's Deep Space Optical Comms demo (https://www.nasa.gov/mission/deep-space-optical-communicatio...), they transmitted video at 267 Mbps from 16 million kilometers away. That's 1.78 GiB stored in space while in transit (assuming 53.3 seconds light-speed delay).

The furthest they did was 8.3 Mbps at 400 million km which is around ~1.38 GiB in transit.

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by AndrewKemendo on Friday December 19, 2025 @10:00PM (#46333304)
That’s so cool! Never knew that
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by mapt on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:20PM (#46329053)
"a man is not dead while his name is still spoken"

GNU John Dearheart

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by npongratz on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:25PM (#46329116)
pingfs has similar inspiration, where storage capacity scales with latency.

https://code.kryo.se/pingfs/

Discussed in 2015:

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9844725

Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by 542458 on Friday December 19, 2025 @01:30PM (#46329179)
There's a short story by Qntm called "Valuable Humans in Transit" that I like quite a bit which hinges on this subject: https://qntm.org/transi
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by Sharlin on Friday December 19, 2025 @02:51PM (#46330092)
One of my favorite pieces of short fiction.
Re:Hacker News front page now, but the titles are honest by smarnach on Saturday December 20, 2025 @01:16AM (#46334006)
The distance from Earth to Mars is about 3 to 22 light minutes, not 20 to 90. That doesn't change anything about your point, except the capacity is lower.