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Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by worik on Friday June 21, 2024 @07:10PM (#40754788)
> "Waymo is 10-25% slower than the rest of traffic" actually means "Waymo drives at the legal speed limit for that location...

Probably 100% safer too

Speed is the most dangerous aspect of motor vehicles

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by josephcsible on Friday June 21, 2024 @07:17PM (#40754839)
> Speed is the most dangerous aspect of motor vehicles

Not in the way you think. If you're going 55 because it's the speed limit, but everyone else is going 70, you're the most likely driver to cause a collision. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_curve

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by paulryanrogers on Friday June 21, 2024 @07:29PM (#40754918)
Indeed. Much as buying a smaller car makes you a hazard to everyone nearby because they cannot see you as easily. The most sensible thing for everyone is ever larger and more heavily armored vehicles. Won't someone think of the children. `/s`

All that said. If you cannot maneuver safely around drivers going the speed limit then they are not the problem.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Mawr on Friday June 21, 2024 @09:04PM (#40755349)
The mental hoops drivers go through to justify their unsafe behaviour...
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Dylan16807 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @05:14AM (#40757581)
Oh please.

Let's assume people are going at a speed that the road is designed to handle, since that's usually the case. In that situation, the behavior you're calling out as unsafe is simply "going faster". Now, in a technical sense that's true, but it's always true. Going faster reduces safety when you're above the speed limit. Going faster reduces safety when you're at the speed limit. Going faster reduces safety when you're below the speed limit.

If you reduce safety to black and white, then you should always go slower, until you're barely moving. If the speed limit is 40, that doesn't magically make it safe to go 40.

Black and white thinking leads to a bad conclusion, so let's add nuance back in. Speed is dangerous but roads are designed to let you go a certain speed while minimizing the danger. You're not being dangerous until you go over that speed. And that speed is almost always higher than the speed limit, especially in good weather.

Going over the speed limit is not itself a problem. It's going over the design speed of the road that's a problem.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by vkou on Saturday June 22, 2024 @05:47AM (#40757709)
> Let's assume people are going at a speed that the road is designed to handle

Let's not, because most of the speeding I see is from people who very mistakenly think they know what speed the road's designed to handle, because they don't give a crap about pedestrians, bicyclists, visibility, other vehicles, or really, anything but getting to the next red light faster.

Perhaps you drive in a utopia that's solely populated by traffic architects, but here in the real world, it's populated by normal people, many of whom are bad drivers, and bad judges of road safety, but are really good at hitting the gas.

Our high death rates reflect this.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Dylan16807 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:14AM (#40757814)
> Perhaps you drive in a utopia that's solely populated by traffic architects

I drive in an area that has a lot of overbuilt roads, and I don't think that's a very uncommon situation.

> they don't give a crap about pedestrians, bicyclists, visibility, other vehicles, or really, anything but getting to the next red light faster

That's very dangerous even if you strictly follow the speed limit. It's a separate problem.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by katbyte on Saturday June 22, 2024 @11:15AM (#40759662)
Overbuilt roads aka “strodes”are real common in North America and as people tend to drive the speed they feel is correct not the limit it leads people to going faster and create unsafe situation. There’s a great not just bikes video on this iirc

A sign doesn’t really change behaviour but narrowing roads , separated bike lanes, pedestrian controlled crossings, roundabouts, and generally making the road “feel slower” does

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by vkou on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:20PM (#40760557)
I'm aware of this phenomenon.

My point is that until the road is narrowed, the safe speed on it may be lower than the average backseat traffic architect might think.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by scotty79 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:09AM (#40758880)
Kinetic energy is proportional to square of velocity. It doesn't take large speed reduction to halve energies involved and thus the danger. Even not taking into account how crappy human perception and reflexes are.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by concordDance on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:54AM (#40759177)
I'm quite confused why I keep seeing posts like this downvoted in this thread. This post is nuanced and probably novel to most readers. Even seems correct to me.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by LeafItAlone on Saturday June 22, 2024 @10:37AM (#40759421)
Probably because there really isn’t any nuance in it, hand waves the physics and human factor, and it uses vague language.

Want to know what any arbitrary driver on a road has as a reference for “the design speed of the road”? The posted speed limit.

I’m not saying their argument is right or wrong, but just that this post isn’t nuanced or convincing.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by marcosdumay on Saturday June 22, 2024 @10:50AM (#40759503)
> Probably because there really isn’t any nuance in it, hand waves the physics and human factor, and it uses vague language.

There is a link there, that refers to lots of scientific research. From almost a century ago to almost today, and in a huge amount of agreement.

Do you have more nuance than that?

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Dylan16807 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:14PM (#40762684)
There's a correlation between the speed limit and the design speed, but there's also a lot of mismatch and the bias usually goes in a specific direction.

A few mph over the speed limit in dry weather is rarely outside the design.

And I think I have a reasonable amount of nuance. If you don't have nuance you get "the sign can't be wrong" or "always go slower". The former is objectively not true, and I've never seen anyone seriously advocate for the latter.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Mawr on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:14PM (#40762681)
Fallacious arguments have the effect of sounding correct. In this case it's the https://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Continuum_fallacy.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Dylan16807 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:19PM (#40762718)
I am not saying that. You must have misunderstood. There is definitely an inflection point for safety in any given road.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Mawr on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:07PM (#40762621)
You can take that logic and apply it to any traffic law. Blowing red lights? Fine as long as you can tell there's no cross traffic, right?

Laws were put in place because people are not in fact qualified to make these assessments.

The only nuance here is that you are not required to go the speed limit at all, you can and should go only as fast as the conditions allow.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by bpodgursky on Friday June 21, 2024 @10:23PM (#40755674)
Regardless, Waymo is under the spotlight and they can't risk the regulatory hit of openly breaking laws, even if it's a perfectly normal thing for a human to do.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by senordevnyc on Friday June 21, 2024 @10:48PM (#40755824)
Rear-ending someone going slower than you is not their fault.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by serf on Friday June 21, 2024 @10:57PM (#40755873)
>Rear-ending someone going slower than you is not their fault.

who gives a shit who is at fault when they're in an accident?

the goal is to avoid the event all together, not to have a scapegoat.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by level1ten on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:21AM (#40756499)
The type of people who see a "lane ends ahead" and immediately merge, blocking up traffic and wasting a half mile of empty lane. "I'm in my assigned place and I did what I was supposed to!!"
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Dylan16807 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @05:27AM (#40757634)
The thing that blocks up traffic at a merge is when people can't get over smoothly.

If everyone gets over at the first opportunity, then things go fine. The empty lane isn't wasted, it absorbs brief bursts in traffic that need more time to get over. But even if it was wasted, that wouldn't be a big deal. A 5-mile long section with fewer lanes and a 5.5-mile long section with fewer lanes will have almost the same throughput.

Everyone staying split across two lanes until the end and aligning themselves to do a clean zipper merge also goes fine.

What makes everything go wrong is when people drive down the nice empty lane that's ending and intend to do a normal merge at the end, but they don't start it early enough. Then everything slows down as they squeeze over.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by plaidfuji on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:37AM (#40757916)
In my experience what causes the slowdown are the people who merged too early who then resentfully close the gap in front of them when people try to merge later than them, simultaneously increasing the likelihood that they’ll rear end the car in front of them and making it harder for the people trying to merge properly to do so.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by dazc on Saturday June 22, 2024 @08:08AM (#40758478)
'...when people try to merge later than them,'

You mean the people who must get past every single car and merge at the last possible second?

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by level1ten on Saturday June 22, 2024 @03:36PM (#40761551)
Just use the lane normally and zipper merge when the lane ends. Don't waste space. Don't block people. You don't get brownie points for being in the "correct" lane as soon as possible, and it doesn't help to police others who are using the existing lane. It really isn't that hard.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by nytesky on Saturday June 22, 2024 @04:34PM (#40761962)
A zipper merge is fine, both lanes tend to fill up.

What I often see if a lane that intended to go through and a turning lane that is backed up; people pretend to be on through lane, then stop to merge at last minute into long turning lane and void the line.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Dylan16807 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @06:40AM (#40757928)
Doesn't that just move the gap slightly? If anything, a tight squeeze should mean the gap behind them is even bigger than the gap that existed before.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by epolanski on Saturday June 22, 2024 @03:29AM (#40757152)
The wiki you link finds the theory to be biased and without solid backing data.

Not sure why did you link it.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by tomp on Saturday June 22, 2024 @07:09AM (#40758096)
There is approximately 0% chance that the speed limit decreed by faceless bureaucrats is the optimal speed for the current circumstances on a given road.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by scrollaway on Saturday June 22, 2024 @08:12AM (#40758517)
You're the one calling them faceless bureaucrats. Most speed limits are set in place by a mix of safety boards and urban planners, who do take these limits into account. Explain to me what makes them faceless and detached from the situation?
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Workaccount2 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @08:32AM (#40758653)
Because everyone drives 40mph on that main road that is marked 25mph, and there is no string of accidents or fatalities after decades of this.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by kjkjadksj on Saturday June 22, 2024 @12:31PM (#40760204)
Once you are doing 40 or 50 any accident you do have with a pedestrian is almost sure to be fatal. Lower speeds offer more of a chance.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Workaccount2 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:14PM (#40760519)
Not driving cars at all offers the lowest. There has to be a degree of nuance when evaluating this.

Ironically in my town, we did have a "string" (3 people in 5 years) of pedestrian fatalities. All of which took place downtown where people actually do drive 25.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by kjkjadksj on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:46PM (#40760750)
Well its not a sure rule of thumb that lower speeds are safer. People die falling bad from standing too. But it sure as hell makes it a guarantee you kill someone if you hit them at that speed. Especially some of these newer suvs where the front end is effectively a wall at pedestrian height.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by PlutoIsAPlanet on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:31PM (#40760651)
All it takes is for a driverless car speeding to hit a pedestrian for the industry to be dead in its tracks.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by worik on Saturday June 22, 2024 @05:50PM (#40762513)
> there is no string of accidents or fatalities after decades of this.

Ignoring reality

A lot of people killed on the road

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by tomp on Saturday June 22, 2024 @08:48AM (#40758764)
> Explain to me what makes them faceless and detached from the situation?

The fact that they’re not there.

The idea that the same speed is appropriate at 9am when kids are crossing the street going to school and 2am when there’s noone there and no cars parked on the side of the road, is insane beyond belief.

Speed limits are generally repressive and mostly just a tax collection scheme (though I strongly support most daytime city speed limits!)

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Angostura on Saturday June 22, 2024 @12:17PM (#40760109)
That doesn’t make them “faceless bureaucrats”. It just means you don’t like speed limits because you know best
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by paulryanrogers on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:10AM (#40758891)
What are you proposing? No speed limits outside cities in the day time? Or speed limits that change based on circumstances?

Don't we already have school zones which are 20mph when kids are around and higher otherwise?

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by katbyte on Saturday June 22, 2024 @11:12AM (#40759638)
People tend to just ignore speed limits and drive at the speed they feel safe and comfortable.

If you want people to drive slower you just design the road to slow them down.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by PlutoIsAPlanet on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:30PM (#40760638)
I'm sure emergency services would like that idea
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by tomp on Saturday June 22, 2024 @03:32PM (#40761529)
as @katbyte already suggested, yes

No speed limits anywhere, or at least no enforcement.

As I said above, speed limits are repressive and a way for the government to bully its citizens and extract money from them. If the government actually wanted to solve the problem (making roads safer), they would simply design the roads differently. Speed bumps are also a very bad solution. Good solutions are "road islands" [1], "curvy roads" [2] or "metal rods" [3].

No limits on the highway either, except to mark more dangerous parts of the road (i.e. it's a suggestion not a limit).

By definition, if you don't crash, your speed was OK. So maybe there should be speeding-related fines only if you do crash.

[1] https://www.google.ch/maps/@46.9519887,8.6213984,3a,75y,174....

[2] https://www.google.ch/maps/@46.0665621,14.4965949,3a,75y,188...

[3] https://www.reddit.com/r/Damnthatsinteresting/comments/14vls...

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by paulryanrogers on Saturday June 22, 2024 @04:17PM (#40761829)
> By definition, if you don't crash, your speed was OK.

Definition of what? By this logic SBF shouldn't be jailed but rather given an award for making FTX users whole with modest interest.

The law must scale to all of society. There cannot be different rules based on whether you are lucky, "skilled", or not. Most people overestimate the their competence, as evidenced by fatalities involving motor vehicles. (A professional truck driver I knew died, killing his wife, and harming his nephew just driving back home.)

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by badpun on Saturday June 22, 2024 @07:59AM (#40758407)
If you want to optimize for least deaths and injuries, thr optimal speed limit is 0 km/h. Everything else is a tradeoff between convenience and potential harm.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by throwaway7ahgb on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:00AM (#40758839)
Visit Texas where there are 85mph posted limits and people casually do 95.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Jcampuzano2 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:43AM (#40759094)
I live in Texas and I would unironically feel safer driving the normal ~10-15mph above the speed limit that traffic is normally going than go exactly the speed limit, because I don't want everyone else flying around me recklessly because they all know that nobody goes exactly the legal limit here.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by czl on Saturday June 22, 2024 @03:55PM (#40761671)
Yes! Speed difference is dangerous. So yes the difference in speed between vehicle and stationary objects it can hit (trees, poles, parker cars). On highways without a divider the danger is from incoming cars as that will double the impact speed. On highways with dividers having speed different from cars around you can be dangerous because it means either you are changing lanes to pass often else others are changing lanes often to get around you.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by tomp on Saturday June 22, 2024 @12:07PM (#40760030)
nothing compared to Italy, Slovenia or Germany haha
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by throwaway7ahgb on Sunday June 23, 2024 @09:30AM (#40767342)
You're right! I've driving here as well, but one thing people don't realize is how big Texas is.

Texas vs EU: https://i.redd.it/jlqp9vv8flb31.jpg

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by concordDance on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:51AM (#40759151)
Laws are necessarily very blunt things. The actual optimal speed limit will vary with car, driver, traffic, weather, time of day etc, would vary hugely along the road and wouldn't be in neat 5mph increments.

But making such dynamic limits would be an extremely expensive endeavour.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by marssaxman on Saturday June 22, 2024 @01:58PM (#40760840)
It has always seemed strange to me that restrictive speed limits persist in a supposedly democratic nation despite the functionally unanimous opinion of the citizenry, expressed through actual driving behavior, that the legally prescribed safety margins are excessive. I doubt you could find any other issue on which Americans of varying political persuasions would demonstrate such a high level of practical agreement.

In comment threads like these, one invariably views vigorous venting of virtuous vitriol versus the vice of velocity, but simply getting out on the road and having a look around - pretty much anywhere in the country - will show that such opinions must either be hypocritical or held by a small minority.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by omgwtfbyobbq on Saturday June 22, 2024 @03:54PM (#40761661)
One possibility is that speed limits are set so drivers are safe/efficient at the maximum observed traffic density.

If the maximum traffic density doesn't happen often, then people can understandably be annoyed when they can safely drive faster most of the time.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by UncleMeat on Monday June 24, 2024 @09:15AM (#40775652)
People are bad at risk management. I see oodles of people making wild decisions in their cars (sweeping across 4 lanes at once, backing up on the highway shoulder to return to a missed exit). The norm for trailing the car in front of you is also way way too short based on real physical limitations of braking.

Speed limits can also exist for reasons beyond the safety of drivers. There are roads around me that are wide, straight, and empty enough to comfortably drive 40mph but are right next to a school. The school-zone limit exists to provide extra safety for children who might foolishly step into the road very suddenly.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by Ygg2 on Saturday June 22, 2024 @09:51AM (#40759158)
> Probably 100% safer too

Not really. Because speed works in relative. I.e. if everyone drives at 200mph it is much safer than if half drive 100mph and other half drives 200mph. Granted you can't have things appearing at 200mph.

Speed is not the problem deceleration is. Which happens more often when some percent of people drives slower than others.

Decreasing speed limits has the counterintuitive effect of increasing vehicle to vehicle accidents, and intuitive effect of increasing ticket fees. Pedestrian safety isn't that imprcted since a portion of drivers drives above limit anyway.

Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by katbyte on Saturday June 22, 2024 @11:10AM (#40759627)
No it is not. Distracted or impaired driving is the most dangerous aspect.
Re:Self-driving Waymos secure final clearance for expansion ... by czl on Saturday June 22, 2024 @03:53PM (#40761653)
> Speed is the most dangerous aspect of motor vehicles

Speed difference is dangerous. So yes the difference in speed between vehicle and stationary objects it can hit (trees, poles, parker cars). On highways without a divider the danger is from incoming cars as that will double the impact speed. On highways with dividers having speed different from cars around you can be dangerous because it means you are changing lanes often else others are changing lanes to get around you.