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Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by Spooky23 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @10:55AM (#37049901)
It’s the worst business to work for.

You’ll work 60 hours a week for shitty pay, and be the Yoda of some tool. In 10 years there will be a new magic tool. Then you start learning the Starbucks menu.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by bagacrap on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:25AM (#37050401)
Why can't you learn the next tool?

Everyone in a tech field has to retain the ability to learn new things over time. AI might not take our jobs but it will likely change them. I guess it sucks if you have a fear of learning. Admittedly, at first learning a new thing can be kind of uncomfortable, like getting into a cold swimming pool. But once you get over the initial shock and start moving around, it's not so bad.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by qbasic_forever on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:37AM (#37050628)
Because for this work it's cheaper for the company to hire a new person with a lower starting wage vs. keep employing and paying higher wages to more experienced workers.

It's not the worker's fault they can't learn the new tool (they absolutely can learn it). It's capitalism's fault for valuing workers only for the cost of their labor and nothing else.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by robertlagrant on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:03PM (#37052187)
> It's capitalism's fault for valuing workers only for the cost of their labor and nothing else.

Sigh. The value you're talking about here is the cost of their labour. This is like a business owner saying that employees should value their jobs differently to their salary.

You're right in the sense that capitalism is fundamentally "people make agreements and decisions within what's available to them" but what's the actual issue you want capitalism to solve, that doesn't create one of the massive downsides that any of capitalism's former rivals has?

E.g. monarchy can reward loyalty, but then so can capitalism. Monarchy can just also tell you to go die on a field if you don't kill the other king's people.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by vkou on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:14PM (#37052375)
> Monarchy can just also tell you to go die on a field if you don't kill the other king's people.

What makes you think that capitalism won't do the same to you? Capitalist[1] societies engage in pointless, bloody wars all the time.

[1] And communist, and other -ist.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by robertlagrant on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @04:36AM (#37060064)
The society isn't capitalist. The economy is capitalist.

Unlike monarchy/communism/fuedalism etc where power and organisation are by necessity mostly centralised, capitalism can (and wants to) be divorced from power. Constant realigning it with power (e.g. regulatory capture) is what corrupts it.

The sort of (limited) power capitalism creates is by creating value in some way: labour, capital, contacts, resources. It's not derived from strength, unlike the other methods.

Of course a government, that is fundamentally derived from strength, and must be, can still fight wars. It can do it much better in fact because its economy was organised by the most efficient manner anyone's ever discovered, and so there's a surplus to tax.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by gitrog on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @07:17AM (#37061037)
Capitalism doesn't have desires outside of those of the people who participate in it that hold the most power. The desire of those people is more power. Not resource allocation as an ends, but as a means to more profit.

It has been shown time and time again that the majority of the powerful players in a Capitalist economy inherited their wealth or opportunities.

Capitalism can only function in an economy if a government allows it by setting up the necessary structures and allowing private property ownership.

Society can certainly be Capitalist by extension of the economy being Capitalist due to policies and strucutes set up by goverments.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by walleeee on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:58PM (#37052997)
> what's the actual issue you want capitalism to solve

Seeing as it's more or less the de facto world order it should ideally solve global alignment for the long term wellbeing of Earth-borne life

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by robertlagrant on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @03:05AM (#37059532)
The difference is capitalism is bottom up. It has no top-downness, and would rather individual people and groups of people made agreements between themselves. That's why it can never usefully be described as a "world order".

That doesn't align well with efficiency or top-down world political agreements. But it has lifted more people out of poverty faster than any other system in history.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by walleeee on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @12:33PM (#37065153)
The absence of global coherence does not mean it cannot be described as a world order, it just means it's not optimizing for long term success. If we'd like to continue lifting people out of poverty and give future life a fighting chance, we ought to find a coherent system.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by vsareto on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:34AM (#37050577)
Continuous reskilling for bad pay sucks, especially when you can’t reap from your investment of being a specialist for the first tool. Or the old tool is changed for bad reasons.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by jjoonathan on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @12:15PM (#37051335)
Because the business needs you to keep putting out fires in the old tool while your younger, cheaper replacement trains on the new tool!
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by jayd16 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @12:55PM (#37052033)
Sounds like a union could help but I guess the odds of that are slim.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by CamperBob2 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:03PM (#37052183)
Is there anything a union can't help with, in your estimation?
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by jjoonathan on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:14PM (#37052373)
Plenty. U**ons solve one problem only: when value created is high but leverage (=pay) is low.

The fact that this problem pops up all over the damn place should tell you something about our relationship to u**ons.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by red-iron-pine on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:45PM (#37052823)
it's not just low pay.

children used to work 10 hours a day and lose hands in machinery. hell, kids are dying in factories now, and the rules just keep getting rolled back further.

miners get black lung or asbestos exposure.

dudes boiled alive in machinery that didn't have fail safes.

company towns that only paid in scrip and then charged you 3x the price of regular goods.

people had to fight and die for an 8 hour workday.

the bourgeoisie programmer types who've never had to work actually dangerous jobs tend to forget just how incredibly brutal working conditions used to be.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by pianoben on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @03:33PM (#37054338)
Seriously! People forget that bosses responded to unionization with actual violent assault, including sending literal bombers against striking miners (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Blair_Mountain). Children get to go to school and not work because Unions fought. We have a weekend because Unions fought. We have an eight-hour workday because Unions fought.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by CamperBob2 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @03:48PM (#37054543)
We have laws to address those things now. You wouldn't believe the paperwork when someone gets boiled alive at work nowadays.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by jayd16 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @02:05PM (#37053119)
Of course they don't help everything but setting up a seniority system is a common and well tread union policy and solves the stated problem.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by Spooky23 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @03:23PM (#37054195)
Big companies with standardized jobs are great for unionization. Union bureaucracy is a great answer to corporate or government bureaucracy.

Basically, a big, inflexible place is a good unionization candidate. A smaller, nimble org is a lousy place for a union.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by Terr_ on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:32PM (#37052649)
"What happens when we need more workers who know the new tool? Shouldn't we invest in training?"

"No, we'll hire them away from our competitors. Let one of them invest in training."

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @02:27PM (#37053439)
Sounds like the old tool maintainer isn't leveraging their scarcity power. If their skills are in high demand and short supply, and they can't be replaced, then shouldn't they make things take longer as they learn new tool?

Of course this accelerates the business’s desire to adopt the new tool sooner, so they best hurry!

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by RC_ITR on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @03:52PM (#37054587)
Old tool made one wavelength of light for lithography using a specific laser you are an expert in.

New tool makes a different wavelength of light by shooting high energy beams at molten tin and all your PhD research isn't relevant to that.

It's not like moving from Adobe to Figma, it's like moving from physics to chemistry.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by vel0city on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:13AM (#37050224)
There are loads of jobs related to the fabs surrounding them though. Lots of companies designing the things these fabs will end up actually producing, lots of testing the things these fabs produce, lots of integrating these things the fabs produce. The technology services supporting those companies making the designs. Etc.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by alephnerd on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:55AM (#37050986)
Those jobs don't pay well either.

You'll see salaries of around $70-110k in very expensive metros like the Bay, Portland, Dallas, Austin, etc.

Salaries just haven't kept up in the EE space.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by vel0city on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @02:03PM (#37053073)
I'll tell that to all my friends in the EE space who live very comfortably that they're clearly not paid well.

They'll probably have a laugh while they're out boating.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by alephnerd on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @05:10PM (#37055504)
Idk, KLA has multiple Test Engineer roles open right now in Milpitas that are offering $29/hour and the idiots at Motek have been spamming me with ASIC Design Engineer roles paying around $80-100k/yr within the Bay Area even though I haven't been an engineer for almost a decade.

I think there might be a bimodal distribution within EE salaries where either you work at an Nvidia/Google/Apple/AMD/TI type company which pays competitively and others which pay subpar wages.

Maybe this is heavily dependent on the subset of EE as well (eg. I'd assume the profit margins for a fabless GPU company like Nvidia are much higher than a company building/desigining ASICs for Telcom usecases like KLA).

That said, you seem to be from North Texas/DFW and EE wages and cost of living seem much more managable compared to those offered in the Bay Area and Portland.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by vel0city on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @05:41PM (#37055828)
Median home price in Milpitas: $1.3M

Median home price in Richardson: $478K

Median home price in Garland: $301k

Median home price in Sherman: $308k

Median home price in The Colony: $411k

Median home price in Plano: $520k

Which places are you more likely to be able to own your home with ~$100k/yr income?

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by alephnerd on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @05:57PM (#37055995)
No shit sherlock.

I'm just pointing out that EE salaries within the US are depressed due to the (relatively) low wages within DFW (which by DFW levels are competitive).

At the end of the day, you guys are definetly being underpaid compared to SWEs as well as certain specialities of EE (take a look at Nvidia's mid-level TC in the Bay verus TI's in DFW).

DFW has always been a major EE hub in the US, but SV and Portland are similarly sized EE industry hubs and their wages have been depressed.

Since DFW represents around 30-40% of the EE industry within the US, it's a major portion but plenty of industry share is still stuck in higher CoL areas, which incentivizes talent to either switch to SWE or outsource jobs to SK, Taiwan, PRC, India, and Israel where such salaries are more competitive

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by Spooky23 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @04:15PM (#37054876)
I worked on a campus as a tenant at the facility with a big semiconductor focus and some prototype fabs.

The pecking order was established in the parking lot. The execs drove BMWs and Teslas, the tenants varied. We were in a special lot.

The worker bees in the fabs drove older Hyundais and Nissans. Except for the trades - fabs require a lot of plumbing and electrical contractors, and those guys were all union, all minting overtime, and all driving fancy pickup trucks.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by stanfordkid on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:32AM (#37050529)
Sounds like the ideal type of trade to build a union for?
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by KennyBlanken on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:56AM (#37051002)
Ah yes, Texas, well known for its labor rights.

When the cops are complaining about union-busting...

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by systemvoltage on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @12:11PM (#37051270)
This will be the end of semiconductor industry.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by robertlagrant on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:04PM (#37052206)
The end of it in the US. It'll carry on fine elsewhere.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by alephnerd on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @05:13PM (#37055532)
That's why TSMC became competitive in the 2000s.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @11:30AM (#37050496)
If you can't learn a new tool then you're just a tool yourself.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by ethbr0 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @12:21PM (#37051434)
Engineers dancing around the fundamental constraints of reality deserve a bit more respect than folks complaining about learning the latest JS-of-the-month, all of which follow basic comp sci patterns.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @12:37PM (#37051713)
You talk as if they're smart enough to learn something new.

They're either smart or they're not. Which one is it?

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by robertlagrant on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:05PM (#37052214)
Here's something new, perhaps: some things are much easier to learn than others.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:08PM (#37052273)
Obviously, but that doesn't change my mind here.

If you're in the 1% of top performers, you have the cognitive ability to learn new things.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by robertlagrant on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @02:57AM (#37059496)
> Obviously, but that doesn't change my mind here.

> If you're in the 1% of top performers, you have the cognitive ability to learn new things.

I had to stop and admire the subtle self-deprecating humour on display between those two statements. Well played!

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @08:25AM (#37061602)
That would be funny if it were true.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by bee_rider on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:43PM (#37052797)
They are “smart enough” to have learned the previous generation of tools while in school or in the early parts of their careers (where expectations are lower), and not “smart enough” to learn the next generation of tools while also doing their full time jobs.

So, ok, but anyone thinking about entering the field can see that they’ll be left in a lurch when they hit mid career.

We’ve already run this experiment for a generation or two; anyone smart enough to finish an engineering degree can just go do a programming career afterwards, where the work and career advancement is easier. Now we have imported chips and a million JavaScript frameworks.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @01:50PM (#37052877)
Up above we see "Then you start learning the Starbucks menu". Does that seem like an honest take here? Surely folks "dancing around the fundamental constraints of reality" aren't about to start whipping up frappuccinos because they failed to keep up with industry trends and plan ahead, right?
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by Spooky23 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @04:21PM (#37054950)
My good friend from high school has a PhD and was a published expert in a field that stopped being relevant when his company acquired another company and went with their tech.

He was laid off and unemployable in the field. He survived as a Starbucks manager and sold Herbalife for a year while getting some additional education. I was able to help him get a contract as a tech writer to get out of the retail stuff. Now he’s a director level person in a cybersecurity firm.

The one true path is obvious on message boards, but the reality is people find themselves in bad places sometimes.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by asow92 on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @08:24AM (#37061586)
I'm glad to hear your friend is doing well now. You're a good friend for helping him in his time of need like that.
Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by bob1029 on Tuesday August 08, 2023 @02:50PM (#37053715)
It's the best possible bootcamp for engineers if you are lucky enough to land a role in systems engineering (or its equivalent). If you actually pay attention and participate, you will learn about ways of troubleshooting that will stick with you forever. The notion of making an assumption is completely exorcised from your body - in this industry, the consequences of bad assumptions cost at least a million bucks always. You might also learn helpful terms like "value-add" that will guide your business sense for the rest of your life.

I can see why a lot of people hate the idea of semiconductor manufacturing. It is the apex of "by the books" while simultaneously exhibiting the most incredible shiny technology on the face of the planet. Being forced to follow all of these rules and procedures to get at the shiny tech rubs a lot of people the wrong way. "What do you mean I can't take my smart phone into the office? Y'all make its memory here." The pay is also arguably pretty bad unless you lock in for life.

I would say you get what you want out of it, just like anything. If you walk in with an entitlement mindset and expect the knowledge to be forced into your brain, you are in for a really shitty ride just as you describe. If you walk in thinking "I'll bust my ass here for 3-5 years and learn what I can", you will have a much better experience.

I didn't even know I wanted to write software full time until I was sitting in a cubicle at Samsung's ATX office for a few years. In my opinion, if you aren't sure what you want to do but you really love all things tech, why the hell not? Try it out. It was a great stepping stone for me.

Re:How real is America’s chipmaking renaissance? by sgarland on Wednesday August 09, 2023 @08:37AM (#37061733)
I also transitioned into tech from Samsung ATX. Working nights in Cleans, doing a weekend Master’s at UT for SWE, and writing shitty CRUD at work to replace even shittier Excel sheets.

I didn’t particularly like the job, but I’m grateful for the opportunities that time and effort has given me.