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Re:100 years of whatever this will be by delusional on Thursday December 02, 2021 @11:22AM (#29418168)
I don't think the argument is that transferrable. As a developer you don't really live within the legacy systems. At most you're a politician negotiating between the different component parts. Society is different.

I don't like DeFi, but I get what they're feeling. It feels like society has left us behind. Like anything we could ever hope to try is already accounted for and defeated before the effort even begins. You can get into politics, but the forces that broke the current set of politicians will break you as well. You can try and win from within the system, but that entails doing exactly what you're against.

I want to write software, man. I like making the computer do stuff, and I also like it when that stuff is socially meaningful, but it's impossible. The set of incentives and rules we have set up means that I don't get to do that. I don't enjoy knowing that the people i rely on are treated like fungible garbage. In that light I understand how it can seem appealing to change the world by writing software. I just don't think it's going to happen.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by munificent on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:43PM (#29420469)
I 100% sympathize with this feeling too. But the pattern I see over and over again is:

1. Society is getting worse.

2. I'm really good at writing software.

3. Therefore the solution is to write software to fix society.

That chain of logic is simply the streetlight effect [1] writ large:

A policeman sees a drunk man searching for something under a streetlight and asks what the drunk has lost. He says he lost his keys and they both look under the streetlight together. After a few minutes the policeman asks if he is sure he lost them here, and the drunk replies, no, and that he lost them in the park. The policeman asks why he is searching here, and the drunk replies, "this is where the light is".

It doesn't matter how good you are at software if you don't have a software problem. Many problems cannot effectively be transformed into software problems. Instead of continuing to search for our keys where the light is, we should be bringing the light to where we lost our keys. That means accepting that we have to get outside of our comfort zone and improve our non-software skills. (This does not mean immediately thinking "I'll write software to bring the light to where I lost my keys!")

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streetlight_effect

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:58PM (#29420752)
I like the analogy, but in many cases the societal ills that defi is trying to solve were caused by software in the first place (e.g. internet advertising as a democracy-eroder). Also, the protectors of the status-quo are putting a lot of software people to work in protecting that status quo, so tempting them to the other side means compatibility with their skillset. Lastly, anyone who would overturn the status quo must provide the people with an alternative that's at least as good. As underdogs, we can't afford to out-hire the banks, so the only way forward is to be more effective on a smaller manpower budget--which probably means leaning on crowd-sourced solutions mediated by software.

It's easy to fall into the trap you're describing, but that doesn't mean that that's what is happening. It looks like the battles here are genuinely shaping up to be fought in software.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by fragmede on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:19PM (#29421903)
I get where defi is coming from, and the regulations are onerous, but also those regulations were hard-fought for, and came about on the backs of real problems for real people, often by being exploited by people most accurately described as conmen. Caveat emptor, sure, but on the way from "investing your play money" to someone close to retirement's 401k, there's a much bigger pitfall.

The "battles" are shaping up to be fought the same way they were previously - regulations forcing big huge heavy disclaimers on financial products, cryptocoin-based or otherwise, that state that the returns stated are not actually guaranteed.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by dcow on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:00PM (#29422480)
I truly don’t think DeFi is, at its heart, anti-regulation. I do think a lot of early proponents are armchair anarchists, but that’s just the scene. I think it’s anti corruption/abuse of power by institutions too large to fail—often due to lack of meaningful regulatory political power, across the board. (You’ll probably easily find people playing with web3 dns also advocating for personal data regulations, for example.)

No, software can’t fix all of the institutional and political problems, but it can present a more efficient modern system that helps generate the political clout people will need on the battlefield. We have systemic problems and no they’re not all going to go away with better software. But we need catalysts that motivate people, win hearts, and pierce through the apathetic menagerie.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by supernovae on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:40PM (#29423832)
Today there was a crypto hack that cost over 110 million because the website's cloudflare key was hacked/leaked apparently.

With 0 regulation and no recourse built into crypto, one poor soul lost 50.8 million in 900 bitcoins.

You're not going to replace people problems with tech. Period.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by dcow on Thursday December 02, 2021 @11:06PM (#29426510)
Right, so wouldn't it be nice if they were using an L2 sub-chain (a bank) that rolled up transactions so that this transaction could have been flagged and rejected. The need for these intermediaries to help the general public not get fucked is clear. The existing tech just kinda sucks. There's a world where the root chain is objective and transparent and distributed but where for most any practical application people interface with the chain at layer 2 and subject to any sort of social restraints and regulations they want to put in place.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by knownjorbist on Friday December 03, 2021 @12:31AM (#29426929)
For tall the clamoring about the issues with Big Tech or Big Government, some HNers seem all too willing to sign over essentially everything important just because it's more convenient when those powers have a backdoor to right wrongs.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by walterbell on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:57PM (#29424027)
> You're not going to replace people problems with tech. Period.

Sadly, there will always be people who benefit from misattribution of a people problem to tech.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Friday December 03, 2021 @06:24PM (#29436925)
Never say never. Whatever human problems remain after there are no more humans will probably become tech problems.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by arcticbull on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:01PM (#29424083)
Folks very quickly forget that regulations are written in blood.

You know what other kinds of regulations are onerous? Everything aviation related. Every corner of aviation. And yet we're not clamoring to deregulate aviation because the consequences are so clear and self-evident.

Regulations are generally there for a reason. If they aren't, they need to be amended, we don't need to make our own money, except for blackjack and hookers.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by scoofy on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:12PM (#29424252)
These people likely do not know of the lives destroyed by the wildcat banking era of the mid-1800's in the United States, which is what DeFi seems to become.

People don't think of the failing power of international sanctions.

The consequences of a fully de-regulated financial system will likely lead to more armed conflicts. That said, I agree that the political system is broken, but that's a problem of democracy.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildcat_banking

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Karrot_Kream on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:21PM (#29424369)
The historical consensus behind this idea is not there. Here's [1] a good example of some scholarly dissent. I'm pretty sure the truth is more complicated than advocates of the "Wildcat Banks evil" idea keep parroting.

[1]: https://www.alt-m.org/2021/07/06/the-fable-of-the-cats/

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Karrot_Kream on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:19PM (#29424335)
Not all regulations are written in blood, and not all regulations have their intended effect.

Aviation is a great example of this. Yes aviation in most of the developed world continues to be extremely safe and the regulations are largely written in blood, off the backs of many failed aviation experiments. But regulations _are_ stifling aircraft design and the FAA is trying to desperately figure out how to not calcify the industry without endangering people. Anything but your largest passenger movers are all either from the 1960s or just reruns of these '60s designs. Despite huge advances in sensor fidelity, reliability, and electronics process changes, the cost to certify a new aircraft design is so high that most aircraft makers don't bother and just coast on old designs that have already been approved and are mostly just grandfathered in designs. It's taking decades for leaded aviation fuel to be phased out because of the difficulty in iterating on engine designs due to above regulations. We could have been much farther along in aircraft energy efficiency, maybe even electrification, if these regulations weren't as onerous. (One could even make a case, though probably unsubstantiated, that had regulations not had this impact that aviation would be cleaner and would lead to lower pollution-based mortality, so a regulation that's _ensuring_ blood.) Experimental aviation and sport aviation regulations in the US are a direct response to this slowdown in innovation and I hope they pave the way for more lightweight regulatory out-valves in aviation.

Ham radio is another great example of a medium that is dying due to regulations. There's large restrictions on digital modes and encryption on multiple ham bands. Because of the internet then, Ham doesn't really offer anyone anything that they can't do on the internet, so most people these days just don't care. The regulations themselves are in place to make sure the spectrum allocated to amateurs isn't abused; allow encryption and commercial vendors will use Ham bands for their own private operations, and allowing too many digital modes could (but doesn't necessarily) increase the noise floor. That doesn't mean that regulation doesn't have a strangling effect on the medium as a whole.

It's important to remember that as technology improves, regulations may have to be rethought. I'm fully onboard with the idea that regulations need to work hand-in-hand with the market to produce desirable outcomes, but to deify regulations like this is much too coarse a filter for a complicated, nuanced issue like finance. It provides a nice fight with clearly delineated sides when you pit "regulation good" people against "regulation bad" people, but the truth is that regulations are complicated and IMO should be reevaluated in the face of change.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by preseinger on Friday December 03, 2021 @03:38PM (#29435066)
Rethought and improved, yes. Abandoned as fundamentally broken, no.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Karrot_Kream on Friday December 03, 2021 @08:52PM (#29437918)
Correct that was the whole point of my post. Regulations need to be constantly rethought. The positions of "regulation good" or "regulation bad" are just too simple to be practical.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by secabeen on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:18PM (#29423535)
I agree with a lot of this. A lot of techies are used to software and customer environments where vendors and customers work together for shared success. Finance is not that sort of space. Much of it is fundamentally zero-sum and adversarial. It needs a different style of oversight than SAAS.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by indigochill on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:25PM (#29421994)
> Lastly, anyone who would overturn the status quo must provide the people with an alternative that's at least as good

Depends what "good" means. Something interesting about disruption is it often starts out worse than the incumbent in every way except one key one which people see value in. The incumbent then doesn't see it as a threat because it's so much worse, until a critical mass of users who value the one better thing builds up and the incumbent is disrupted.

I'm a firm believer disruption of big tech will work that way. PeerTube is worse than YouTube in many ways, except that it's federated. Mastodon is harder to use than Twitter for the typical user. I believe in both of them because I believe the one thing they inarguably do better (putting power back in the hands of the people through federation) is sufficiently significant, especially as faith continues to erode in the status quo gatekeepers.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Friday December 03, 2021 @10:35AM (#29431171)
Oh yeah, it's not that the new kids on the block need to be better than the old guard on all dimensions, but if we're really going to switch (rather than just having the disruptors as the occasional mistress), the switch has to be worth it. This is why I don't worry that crypto is going to release some kind of monster that can't be put back in its cage.

To value something is a choice. People are going to chose to value whichever network/token/whatever is actually worth switching to.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by r00fus on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:49PM (#29421491)
> the societal ills that defi is trying to solve were caused by software in the first place (e.g. internet advertising as a democracy-eroder).

How in the world is DeFi supposed to help this? From my POV DeFi makes it worse (advertising funding can now be untraceable/unauditable).

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:54PM (#29422394)
If the entire platform (gmail, etc) is funded by ads, then removing the ads destroys the platform. In that space, advertising is a necessary evil, and the best we can do it try to make it less onerous.

But if you're supporting your platform by any other means, you can just go without ads entirely. And DeFi is all about finding ways to support things that you like without giving untrustworthy middle men like Google or a bank custody over it.

When a server gives you something other than what you asked it for with the aim of altering your behavior, that's called malware. We tolerate it in the form of ads because there aren't good alternatives available. If DeFi can fund an alternative, internet advertising can go die in a fire.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by colonelxc on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:16PM (#29422719)
Advertising clearly wont "go die in a fire", no matter how frictionless the payments are. There was a conversation on hacker news just a few days ago about 'smart' TVs all getting ads, spying on the user, etc.

This is an example where people do have a way to pay for TVs (no need for microtransactions, TVs cost hundreds of dollars already!). But the TV makers have decided they can make more money by adding Ads, so why would they not?

This happened with cable TV too. You pay for the TV already, as a subscription even, why do you also get Ads? Because the cable company gets more money.

Can companies live while just charging for their services? absolutely. Will a lot of companies try to add additional revenue flows anyways? Also yes. In theory a company could compete on a 'no ads' platform. In practice, industry after industry realizes that they can just make more money at the turn of a switch. DeFi doesn't fix that. The advertisers are still going to come calling with their checkbooks.

I grant that DeFi does have some potential for micropayments that are hard with traditional finance. That could help make some blogs and small things ad free. But my point is that making payments has not at all stopped ads from invading every other industry. TV ads are not because your purchase had too much finance overhead. The advertisers will still be there, checkbook in hand.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:54PM (#29423996)
Frictionless payments are a relatively small part of it. The bigger part is figuring out who needs to be paid for what.

Consider gitcoin, for instance. Yeah, it processes payments, but more importantly it tracks developer reputation, user donations, and facilitates aggregate decision making (re: voting on how to spend the money).

Are you saying that eventually, the users will vote to have ads included in their open source software? I think not. It's only when somebody is able to exploit a privileged position as owner-of-the-medium that you get greed-driven service degradation like that. But we're learning how to build ownerless mediums. Whatever problems they have, I don't think they'll be the same-old middleman problems that we're used to.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Ntrails on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:10PM (#29423461)
>This happened with cable TV too. You pay for the TV already, as a subscription even, why do you also get Ads?

Drives me batshit that amazon does this on Prime. Play the fucking film you bastards

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:55PM (#29424002)
Too bad we can't just fork a copy without ads and use that instead.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by acdha on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:24PM (#29424396)
The reason you can't fork it is because the copyright owner wants to maintain control. That means that the content will never be on a blockchain even if we see the 8+ orders of magnitude efficiency improvements which would be needed to do so and when you've built the systems which would be necessary to hold and authorize access you don't get anything except expense and support burden from a blockchain.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by __MatrixMan__ on Thursday December 02, 2021 @07:42PM (#29425163)
Oh, my point was that we can and already have (ok, a DHT is not a blockchain, but it's the same sort of deal). I pay for Prime for the shipping, so I could stream it, but I still torrent the content because it's just more convenient to have the file.

The only thing that DeFi changes about this scenario is that it's going to get easier for me to pay the people who make the content available in the format that I prefer. When it's sufficiently mature, that'll mean paying the artists as well. It's just a shame that we're not there yet.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by ipaddr on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:19PM (#29421900)
Before internet advertising everyone was concerned with newspapers being all ads, subway ads, billboards, naming stadiums, ads on buses, flyers being put everywhere, mail advertising plus everything you see on tv.

Those things still exist. Focusing only on digital advertising when ads are being pushed everywhere is missing the point.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by UncleMeat on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:24PM (#29421140)
How would decentralized finance affect the advertising driven business model of web applications?
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by fragmede on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:20PM (#29421923)
Micropayments have been suggested since Internet was young, but now that's available on top of the right cryptocurrent (eg SOL). Whether that's actually a model people want (vs saying they want) remains to be seen, but Substack seems to be doing well enough for their writers. 3 cents from each of 100,000 likes on Twitter/Insta/tt starts to add up for those with a large enough following to make several of those a month. If the transaction costs are close enough to nil to make that worthwhile for everyone involved, that's a different web than we've grown up with, with 30-cent per-transaction fees being the industry standard for credit cards.

If Web3 becomes popular, it frees the online tip jar from a particular platform (eg Patreon) and decentralizes it so anyone can set it up for themselves, with far lower network effects required.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by UncleMeat on Friday December 03, 2021 @08:02AM (#29429501)
We've already had actually nil transaction costs for micropayments to eliminate ads offered by Google and... nobody used it. If advertising is driving facebook/twitter/youtube/etc to prioritize content that angers people then micropayments to support some small blogger isn't what is needed. Instead, what is needed is for facebook/twitter/youtube etc to operate on micropayments.

But... advertising isn't why these services trend towards angering content. Engagement is why. Whether you are paying with ad views or micropayments, if services want you to keep engaged then they will be incentivized to promote this kind of content. And since things like youtube premium (or whatever it is currently called) exist today and per-view payment systems have been set up by Google in the past (and already died), I don't think that funding these websites with BTC donations or whatever would change a thing.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by DenseComet on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:14PM (#29422663)
Micropayments are an interesting topic. I don't want to pay 5 cents per article I read, I'd much rather pay $10 a month for unlimited articles, even if I end up paying more than I would with the first scheme just because with the first one, I make a decision to spend money with every click. I know there are projects trying to streamline this, but it really should be as close to the UX of the latter as possible, pay a set amount and never think about how many things I can read.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by shebek on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:27PM (#29422872)
I though the point of personal computing was to make it easy to think, not to make it unnecessary?

If you think the firehose of self-referential click-bait needs to be made even more addictive, I'm really not sure what Web3 can offer.

OTOH, reintroducing the friction of having to decide whether the next click is worth your time and attention (i.e. money) is where it's at.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by int_19h on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:39PM (#29423045)
I've been using Blendle for a long time now, and one interesting thing that I've noticed is that it doesn't make me think hard about the decision to spend money every time I read some article, even though that's technically what it is.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by acdha on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:21PM (#29424378)
How many people even say they want micropayments? It seems like a relatively niche position even in my circles — most people seem relatively happy with the idea that their monthly costs are fixed and they don't need to think about how much it'll cost to open a link.

The proposed web3 model seems far more likely to be like those abusive micro-payment games with constant prompts to pay for something, with a page's worth of content moved behind successive paywalls since publishers aren't going to switch to a system which pays even less and you'd need to ask permission before charging someone.

This also adds problems with people who don't have money or aren't allowed to spend it (children, elderly, etc.) or the same scandals when those people are taken advantage of, not to mention the privacy impacts of effectively creating a super-cookie which can be used to track people all over the web.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by entropicdrifter on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:36PM (#29421308)
Perhaps even more relevantly, how would any sort of decentralization help when the issue is an excessively unregulated market simply moving to the logical conclusion of its evolution?
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by yao420 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:45PM (#29421438)
I quite liked the coinhive approach of having the user run a blockchain workload as an alternative to ads. The project and economics didn’t work out for them but it was an interesting approach.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by UncleMeat on Friday December 03, 2021 @08:03AM (#29429519)
But that doesn't change a thing. Engagement is still the key metric for a service in this world. And that leads to the same problems.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by hotpotamus on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:52PM (#29420636)
I've heard the streetlight one before but I also like "when you're a hammer, then every problem is a nail". I hadn't thought of it this way though perhaps I had felt it. It feels like this is the dream for AR/VR - to create a software defined reality that you can escape to.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by akolbe on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:25PM (#29421995)
Here is another version of that story, as told by Idries Shah. He attributes it to the Middle Eastern Mulla Nasrudin figure, and gives it a metaphysical interpretation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasreddin

A neighbor found Nasrudin down on his knees looking for something.

"What have you lost, Mulla?"

"My key," said Nasrudin.

After a few minutes of searching, the other man said, "Where did you drop it?"

"At home."

"Then why, for heaven's sake, are you looking here?"

"There is more light here."

According to Shah, the German clown Karl Valentin (1882–1948) used to act the story out on stage.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Valentin

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mesozoic on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:58PM (#29424039)
The new AR/VR reality will become as shitty as the current one and assuredly do it much faster.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Y_Y on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:53PM (#29421555)
What you describe reminds me of the (phenomenally successful) work of Douglas Englebart. He described his motivation as something similar to what you have, but of course with a more optimistic perspective.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Engelbart#Guiding_phil...

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mcguire on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:58PM (#29420738)
I usually refer to the streetlight effect as the statisticians' error, or the economist's error---those being two major fields where the data you can get may only be a very poor proxy for the problem.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by darawk on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:54PM (#29422392)
I think a better framing would be that the way to force society to fix itself is to use software to demonstrate how things could be different.

DeFi and crypto have already forced major changes to TradFi by exactly this mechanism, and they will continue to do so, even if DeFi doesn't succeed on its own terms.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by selfhoster11 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @07:13PM (#29424899)
> That chain of logic is simply the streetlight effect [1] writ large

Consider that as a coder/IT person, computers are just about the only lever I have at my disposal that has any chance of working. My voice gets lost in the noise floor of a democratic election, politics is dirty and more likely to turn you into a corrupt politician than into a corruption-resistant sane voice, and volunteering only has a limited impact.

If I got gold by sheer blind luck of trying to solve problems with coding, then at least I had a ticket for that lottery.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by posix86 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:44PM (#29423111)
But can't the argument br made that programming, or computing generally, is the process of automating information processing - automating thought? Any many public offices and servants, as well as many regulatory processes and management positions are nothing but menial mental tasks?

What decentralization provides is a platform on which these things can be automated and implemented much, much more easily than with traditional methods - because the issue of trust falls away. And, they are implemented in a way that is transparent to everyone.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by munificent on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:49PM (#29423170)
Computing doesn't automate thought. It only automates processing data. In order to process anything, data has to be deliberately loaded from the real world into a computer. And in order for that processing to accomplish anything, a human has to take the results and take action on them.

If you think most social problems stem from people simply not knowing the right thing to do, then, sure, crunching some numbers might help. But my belief is that most social problems come from understanding the people around us, and having the right social structures and psychology to do the right thing. Computers will help with neither of those.

It's like having a nonfunctioning trackpad or display. No amount of software is going to fix that.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by posix86 on Wednesday December 08, 2021 @03:51AM (#29482498)
Processing data IS what thinking is. This literally what Turing intended to do: Find a way to automate thinking.

And a lot of what governmental positions today are doing is processing files, basically mapping files to files. A lot of corruption stems from the fact that this mapping can be done outside of the law with nobody noticing. This can be fixed.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by WJW on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:51PM (#29423204)
Transparent to everyone able to read the code, perhaps. Those poor souls who have not learned to program in whatever defi language is hip this month will just have to accept that they will have no say in governance, nor even be able to discern what is happening and why. Bureaucracy is bad enough when it's made out of humans, let alone when you have unfeeling machines executing a (possibly buggy) script.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by posix86 on Wednesday December 08, 2021 @03:57AM (#29482529)
The point is that you CAN see the execution; wether you spend the time to learn to understand is your perogative. If you don't, you rely on experts, just like today. But unlike today, these experts can be independent of the process they explain.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by bb88 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:12PM (#29422646)
That reminds me of an old joke:

Q: How does an engineer cure constipation?

A: He works it out with a pencil.

Of course in neither sense of the connotation of the punchline, can the engineer cure his constipation. No, he'd need to see a medical professional to do that.

I'm old enough to remember that the great promise of the internet in China was as a backdoor to free speech. That was until China contracted companies, many of them American, to help construct The Great Firewall. It was just this year that DuckDuckGo stopped giving results for "Tank Man" in the Free US because Bing didn't want to offend China.

Facebook is being used as platform for misinformation, both for political and vaccine related. Facebook was supposed to connect us together, instead it's driven us apart.

And now it's blockchain/crytpo/defi which will save us all.

So in 2021 the joke is:

Q: How does a crypto fanatic cure constipation?

A: He offers shitcoins and convinces other people to mine for them.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by theduder99 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:39PM (#29423810)
haha nice modern version! I originally heard the first version as a mathemetician instead of an engineer.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Shorel on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:40PM (#29422199)
Except: Law is code. And we run these programs. We are the processors.

And I mean real laws, the ones written in congress.

Whatever we are doing, in a sense, is trying to sidestep these laws.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mavhc on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:02PM (#29423353)
Real laws are maths, slightly real laws are physics. Lawyer laws are just written to cause you to have to hire lawyers
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by shebek on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:22PM (#29421122)
What this line of reasoning seems to be missing is that society seems to be getting worse largely because of software.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by munificent on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:50PM (#29421497)
I don't think you can aggregate all of society's changes into a single "worse" or "better" metric. It's like trying to decide if cheese is a better food than apples.

What I think you can say is that software has had many good effects in various ways for various members of society and many bad effects for various members. Those effects and members are sometimes overlapping, sometimes not.

There is no clear line between baby and bathwater. It's like trying to decide if iron or wheat has made society better or worse. I don't even think it's a particularly interesting question.

A better question to me is, given where we are now, what incremental steps can we make it better, and for whom?

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by jacobr1 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:02PM (#29422522)
And even more confusing, the positive and negative impacts are quite likely to be second or third order phenomena. Managing unintended consequences of complex systems is no easy task, even in hindsight.

> A better question to me is, given where we are now, what incremental steps can we make it better, and for whom?

This is indeed a better question, and perhaps the best we can do in many situations. But we have plenty of systems where small changes have large secondary consequences or conversely small changes are just drowned out by the fact that the system is in some like of local minima

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by ipaddr on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:25PM (#29421999)
Seems to and getting worse are two different islands. Things are better than ever for all progressive issues. More people are living healthier and wealthier than ever. Crime, wars are all down.

How is software making society worse?

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by munificent on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:56PM (#29423276)
> Things are better than ever for all progressive issues.

Except for economic inequality and the climate.

More poor have been lifted out of poverty, but even so the gap between the richest and poorest is growing. That's a problem not just because it means the poorest could be doing even better than they are, but because inequality is itself a massively destabilizing force that undermines trust and weakens the social fabric.

Our air and water is OK to consume, and the amount of forest cover in Western countries is currently alright. But the diversity and density of natural life, especially animal life, is plummeting. We are living in a Silent Spring right now but it snuck up so fast most of us didn't notice. I remember how loud the outdoors were when I saw a children. Insects buzzing, frogs croaking, fish splashing, rodents rustling. When I go into the woods these days, it looks mostly the same, but it's so much quieter.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by ipaddr on Friday December 03, 2021 @12:04PM (#29432259)
Our forests are growing, wetlands protected and lakes cleaned up. We've done a great job cleaning up some of the heavy industry and part of that is exporting those jobs to clean. China has a massive pollution issue but things in the western world have been getting cleaner. More new species are being found than we lose. Our ability to save a population has increased not to mention the possible of bringing back species might exist.

Everything seems worse because the media is shouting everything negative to get your attention.

I just saw a bird eat some seed outside. I never see or hear anything like that on the news ever.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by shebek on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:35PM (#29422995)
By concentrating power in the hands of unelected, unaccountable institutions.

By fragmenting the cognitive capacities of regular human beings.

By letting hatred and insanity reach a global audience.

By diverting countless person-hours of intelligent labor towards largely useless endeavours.

By becoming an opaque intermediary to an increasing fraction of all social interactions.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by halostatue on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:48PM (#29422316)
Or is it getting worse because of how the software is used? I will grant that some software seems to only be usable in weaponized ways (e.g., biometric identification at scale), but something like Facebook could be used for _good_ purposes (connecting people) if it weren’t driven by the wrong metrics (e.g., advertising, surveillance, etc.).
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by shebek on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:59PM (#29423317)
Here's the thing.

If we're talking about a material object, there would be a more or less clear distinction between "what it is", "how it's made", "how it's used", etc.

If we're talking about software, I don't think that's the case any more.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by teucris on Thursday December 02, 2021 @12:54PM (#29419714)
I think there’s a nuance here in the sense that progress happens both inside the established system and outside it - grassroots campaigns, protests, local initiatives, etc. I think the key issue is that it seems like so many smart people are looking to solve things from the outside rather than involve themselves with the current system, and we need to move that pendulum back quite a bit.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by delusional on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:18PM (#29420074)
I'd argue that all the things you are listing are also on the inside of the system. There's certainly an element of rebellion to protests for example, but it's also a consolation price. Elon Musk doesn't have to protest, neither does Jeff Bozos. They just call up their preferred politician and the system dances for them. Protests are an opium fed to the disenfranchised masses to keep them from fundamentally changing the system. It's the last pressure valve. Kept just out of reach so that people won't use it, but highlighted to make sure that you aren't allowed to change the system without first doing it.

I think the system is whack, and that's the reason people don't want to fight it. They've given up.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mcguire on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:00PM (#29420782)
But grassroots campaigns and protests do result in change. Not quickly enough for many people, but if your alternative is burning everything down....
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by delusional on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:10PM (#29420949)
Grassroots campaigns and protests let you change the small stuff around the edges. The system provides you with just enough knobs to play with to keep you oblivious to all the ones you can't.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kelseyfrog on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:30PM (#29421218)
Construct an self-reinforcing reality aimed at dismantling the current enabling structures. That's exactly as hard or as easy as it sounds.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by hoseja on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:38PM (#29424573)
Occupy had a chance to maybe actually change something. Then one night, all the significant leaders were disappeared and nobody ever heard about it again, really.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Zoo3y on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:31PM (#29420260)
and perhaps more frustrating to smart people looking to do good realize they are just one person. Huge, structural changes to society involve everyone.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kelseyfrog on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:22PM (#29421116)
This feeling of frustration is familiar. What helped me was shifting the way I approached the problem. Rather than tasking myself with manipulating social structures directly, I've found joy in teaching others to recognize the structures, recognize the processes by which their reality is maintained, and formulate tools to expose their weaknesses and dismantle them. Ideas spread like seeds in the wind. Our collective mental soil is so ready to accept them.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kiliantics on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:22PM (#29421115)
This is a strategy commonly known as "Dual Power" among the left, as named by Lenin. The far left have obviously thought a lot about how to change social systems and, if you are interested in doing so, there is a lot of good theory in their literature as some have thought very deeply about it.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by noworriesnate on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:54PM (#29421574)
Interesting, that reminds me of psychohistory from the Federation series by Isaac Asimov. Where would I find that literature?
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kiliantics on Friday December 03, 2021 @11:50AM (#29432093)
There is so much out there that I really think it's best to find what works well for you, like something written in a style you could get into. Some punk anarchist type stuff might read cool and edgy or sound whiney to you, whereas reading original Lenin or Bakunin might sound dry or maybe you like the old timey aesthetic. Personally, I'd recommend Murray Bookchin's ideas of Social Ecology. They came out of an attempt to apply a more scientific approach to the problem of how to change society as a whole, including taking into account our lived and natural environment and the looming natural catastrophes. Bookchin tries to adopt the "best" parts of all the leftist ideologies and combine them into a framework for an ideology that can adapt with the times and with new understandings as they arise from each attempt at change.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Nevermark on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:32PM (#29422084)
Well everything ALREADY IS software. :)

Loosely speaking. Software in a computer, or in our brains.

With the "software in a computer" camp ascending rapidly, at the expense of the only alternative "software in a brain".

So we already need to solve all these problems with software soon. Or with a large amount of software as a required ingredient, anyway.

(I realize some people don't think machines will ever outthink biology (for ... hands and head waving around ... "Reasons! Man. Reasons!"). But, most of us probably agree that this is a loose goose first approximation of the long term trend we are in since the transistor, with no end in sight.)

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by robotresearcher on Thursday December 02, 2021 @12:34PM (#29419409)
> Like anything we could ever hope to try is already accounted for and defeated before the effort even begins.

Gay marriage, the fall of communism, civil rights, universal health care (in every rich country but one), women's rights.

Don't forget about the very important real progress being made.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by pydry on Thursday December 02, 2021 @12:48PM (#29419615)
Part of the reason you got gay marriage but not universal healthcare is that gay marriage doesn't threaten corporate interests.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by ZeroGravitas on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:20PM (#29420115)
Universal Healthcare doesn't particularly threaten corporate interests either. Remember when centrist Obama tried to implement the Heritage foundation approved version and everyone went a little crazy for no obvious reason?

It would be comforting to think that some evil geniuses were holding back universal healthcare for their own benefit, but it's mostly just lingering stupidity and racism that's holding America back on that front. At this point it's clear that the people who stoked that anger and fear over decades no longer have control of how to direct it (if they ever did).

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by wyre on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:28PM (#29421192)
Having health care tied to employment is a corporate interest. Corporations need workers and everyone needs health care, so by making health care come chained to employment it keeps workers stuck in their jobs.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by pydry on Friday December 03, 2021 @07:40AM (#29429342)
Also the entire HMO and insurance industry that is one of the biggest political donors.

It's mind boggling how some people see eye watering profits and political donations and think that the whole thing is driven by stupidity.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by nemothekid on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:50PM (#29420598)
I think it's naive to call politicians stupid. It's clear it's the incentives, particularly the health insurance industry that blocks any effort for universal healthcare; and in the American system it's too easy for one senator to completely stonewall any legislation. For example, it was Joe Lieberman, a senate in Obama's own party, the completely gutted many of the socialized aspects of Obamacare.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by spiralx on Friday December 03, 2021 @11:17AM (#29431646)
It was one politician who blocked a full national health service back in the 70s despite bipartisan support for it - IIRC he used his position as ranking member on the Ways & Means committee to stonewall the whole thing. American political parties are probably some of the weakest in the world, they have almost zero ability to control what their members do or even who their members are.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by swagasaurus-rex on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:29PM (#29420226)
Health insurance is what holds back universal health care, along with hospitals themselves. Both of them are incentivized to raise costs for consumers.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kelseyfrog on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:32PM (#29421247)
Is it possible to de-capitalize heathcare? Not in this economy.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by throwawayboise on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:29PM (#29420236)
Almost afraid to ask, but how is racism holding back health care?
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mnhn1 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:57PM (#29420725)
Johnathan Metzl explores it a bit in his book Dying of Whiteness[0]. Here's an example of something he described in an interview[1] about the book and his other work:

>Now I will say that some of the individual stories—I mean, one story that jumps out at me was I was doing interviews about the Affordable Care Act, and I was interviewing very, very medically ill white men who really would have benefited—this is in Tennessee, and in other places in the South where they didn’t expand the Medicaid, they didn’t create the competitive insurance marketplaces—and I said like, “Hey, you guys are dying because you don’t have healthcare. Why don’t you get down with the Affordable Care Act? What’s your reason?”

>And I would say a number of people told me things like, one man told me, “There’s no way I’m supporting a system that would benefit,” as he said, “Mexicans and welfare queens,”—like total racist stereotypes. And so, even though he would have benefited—and his guy, ultimately over the three years of interviews, he passed away because he didn’t have medical care—so he was literally willing to die rather than sign up for a program that he thought was gonna benefit immigrants.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dying_of_Whiteness [1] https://hashtagcauseascene.com/podcast/jonathan-metzl/

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by zepto on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:04PM (#29422543)
Is it clear that the guy really believed that Obamacare would benefit him?

It’s not him being a racist if he genuinely thought that the program would benefit immigrants and not benefit him.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by oivey on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:45PM (#29420518)
You lost the word “universal” in “universal healthcare” in the comment you’re replying to. There are many ways racism impedes the push for universal healthcare. One is the classic fact that it is a welfare program, and that spurs the comments and thoughts about welfare queens and “young bucks.”
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mcbishop on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:00PM (#29420778)
When I hear "welfare queen," I think of a black woman. Because I'm racist (sadly). From that, the racist idea that free services (e.g. universal healthcare) are unduly exploited by black people (or immigrants).
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by zepto on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:05PM (#29422559)
I’m sorry you are a racist.

How does your racism cause you to equate welfare Queen with black woman? I’d have thought that was more connected to the media using it that way.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by sangnoir on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:20PM (#29422765)
Reagan pretty much popularized the terms ("welfare queen", "strapping young bucks") with racist intent[1]: those were the images he wished to conjure-up in listener's minds, and not a creation of the media. Just as the word "thug" is currently used by certain personalities/networks today.

1. https://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/11/10/innocent-mistak...

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by zepto on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:23PM (#29422810)
I didn’t say it was a creation of the Media. I said they use it that way. It’s good to trace it back to Reagan.

What is not so clear is why the person I was responding to thinks it’s their racism that causes them to think of those images, and not just that they have been exposed to Reagan’s imagery through the media.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mcbishop on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:45PM (#29424653)
You write as if one's passive racism and one's past exposure to racist sentiments are entirely separate. I think the former largely reflects the latter.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by zepto on Thursday December 02, 2021 @09:34PM (#29425991)
I don’t think they are entirely separate. I do think that exposure to racist sentiments has a very different effect depending on who you are.

So indeed I think your personal racism is not a simple function of exposure.

I’m sorry you personally have been a victim of racism exposure, and have become a passive racist as a consequence. It is a shame that society has done this to you.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mcbishop on Thursday December 02, 2021 @11:20PM (#29426578)
No worries, thanks. I have internal work to do.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by lvh on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:44PM (#29420495)
Not OP, but I assume the argument is something to the tune of: healthcare should be universal to make progress, universal healthcare would disproportionally benefit the poor, the poor are disproportionally of color.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by dv_dt on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:07PM (#29420908)
I interpret the events as Obama did pass the Heritage foundation version and it passed because it was more acceptable than any public option let alone universal healthcare.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @12:53PM (#29419704)
I've never understood the reason we even have marriage defined in government at all, and thusly would include "gay" marriage (all marriage is marriage if it's undefined)...

We don't have a government definition of prayer or baptism, but for some reason we have have codified that one religious practice into our government? Doesn't make a lot of sense to me. Also why do they get varyingly get tax incentives or disincentives?

Maybe its the armchair libertarian in me, but it seems like we should just remove any formal definition of marriage from the government and instead normalize more power of attorney style actions.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by gumby on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:06PM (#29419915)
I mostly agree with you but there are certain useful functions. It’s an optional service the state provides to many many* people with negligible transaction fee, as with, for example, maintaining the roads, air traffic control, or food safety. Those things help you even if you never leave your home or never fly.

First it’s a default mechanism for saying things like “if I get hurt this person can come see me in / ask questions about me in the hospital”. Also “we have joint economic activity so friction should be removed”.

Second, kids can’t necessarily articulate for themselves so it’s a default way of saying “here’s a couple of people who are helping me and others can be disregarded by default”

And it acts as a dash pot for both entering into and especially leaving these set of default rights and obligations.

* Marriage should be universally available. I’ve never liked saying that I “supported gay marriage” — the correct phrase is that “I want us to stop discriminating against people in the case of marriage”

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:46PM (#29423886)
> It’s an optional service the state provides to many many*

This is essentially the power of attorney portion of my post. Perhaps it would be more inclusive if we just had a way to grant certain checkboxes and options to certain individuals. eg I could grant financial decisions to my mother, friend, cousin, and could even give a time limited grant to a girlfriend like "For the next year you can make life and death medical decisions for me" or whatever.

Sadly i dont see it happening because our government is so archaic

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by gumby on Thursday December 02, 2021 @11:50PM (#29426738)
The point is that marriage is a default bundle, which is easier than tracking individual contracts.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by ska on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:44PM (#29420496)
> or some reason we have have codified that one religious practice into our government?

We haven't really codified the religious practice so much as codified the civil law assumptions around it.

It is weird in many ways, and it is the most complicated (and misunderstood) contract that many/most people will execute in their lives and it's done very implicitly.

On the other hand, if you didn't have the contractual side of marriage standardized, a whole other can of worms gets opened. If we didn't have a "standard contract" there are a crapton of things you would have to deal with individually.

Before gay marriage, some same-sex couples worked pretty hard to try and get as close to the marriage contracts as they could through contracts, which as I understand it was pretty expensive (5 figures typically) and ultimately not entirely successful especially as there are other implicit aspects that run counter to it.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kube-system on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:14PM (#29420026)
Marriage is a contract. Governments regulate the enforcement of contracts. That's why they're involved.

The religious part of marriage is entirely optional.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by joenot443 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:46PM (#29420540)
I think the difficulty is that for the vast majority of American history, marriages weren't really performed without any religious connotation. Hell, even legally, from what I understand, there was a time where marriages _had_ to be performed by a clergyman of some kind. Now, you're right, the religious association is technically optional, but it's worth remembering that for a very, very long time, marriage was as much a religious agreement as it was contractual.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kube-system on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:27PM (#29424432)
There was once a time (and still some places) when religion played a role in regulating other aspects of society, like dietary regulations. Nobody says "keep religion out of my kitchen" when the local health department insists that you don't cross contaminate other foods with utensils used on raw meat.

Just because we used to regulate these ideas with religion in the past doesn't mean that our current institutions are religious. Some people who are legally married also subscribe to religious meanings of marriage. Some people who have food handlers cards also follow religious food customs. They're related but independent concepts in the modern day. The modern legal construct of marriage in the US is secular.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by handrous on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:49PM (#29421494)
Got married in the '00s in the US and IIRC in that state it was still the case that, to be valid, you had to have an ordained minister or certain officials (a judge) sign the paper.

Now, would anyone ever check? Nah. Unless litigation (divorce, inheritance, whatever) came up and someone thought invalidating the original marriage might somehow help their case, though even then, dunno if it'd really matter.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:08PM (#29421758)
> Marriage is a contract.

The really interesting thing is that marriage is a contract that changes over time (as the government modifies law), without either party re-consenting to the new agreement. It's part of why I will probably never get married, it technically represents infinite risk.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by vineyardmike on Friday December 03, 2021 @05:04AM (#29428370)
> it technically represents infinite risk.

a) Prenuptial agreements help some.

b) I hope your partner doesn't have a different view of what it represents.

c) this is actually a real interesting perspective I haven't heard. You're absolutely right and (like many things) the government could pass a law changing what it means, and who knows the affect. Actually, basically everything ever can change with government law changes (eg. taxes?) so maybe this isn't profound.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by sangnoir on Thursday December 02, 2021 @04:29PM (#29422912)
> without either party re-consenting to the new agreement

This can also happen time with non-marriage contracts, which is why prudent drafters include severability clauses

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:47PM (#29423900)
> prudent drafters include severability clauses

yes, but we dont get to draft the law/contract that is marriage -- that's done by law makers. IIRC even a pre/postnup cannot contradict law.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by sangnoir on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:01PM (#29424085)
No contract can contradict the law, so marriage is not unique there. Employment and purchasing are examples of other contract areas governed by shifting laws, that can be changed without any of the parties renegotiating terms.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kube-system on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:52PM (#29423966)
Still, this is not different than other contracts. Negotiability is not an essential element of any other contract. Nor can other contracts contradict law.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by jagged-chisel on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:03PM (#29420830)
But the government doesn't get involved at the outset of new contracts between businesses. I get that government, via the courts, has involvement when there's a dispute, but it's not like two companies wanting a contractural relationship have to file the contract with the government when it's created.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by ska on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:22PM (#29421121)
That's note quite true; the entire framework for those contracts is set (regulated) but the jurisdiction they are in. It's also why companies have lawyers on staff and/or retainer.

How much do you think it should cost a couple to form the contract for their marriage? Even a proper review of a contract with that complexity will likely cost a thousand or two, let alone making modifications. Times two, of course, as you would need independent representation.

I imagine that if we actually did this, fairly standard versions would start floating around and drop the costs - but the worst case of this is essentially the status quo with a few hundred in legal fees for review & education. Come to think of it, that wouldn't be terrible as it would reduce the amount of surprise in divorce.

On the other hand, it only really works in one jurisdiction so still problematic.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by jagged-chisel on Wednesday December 08, 2021 @10:52AM (#29486223)
Regulation is a different matter. Two companies can work under a non-legal contract for years - until there's a dispute, then the courts get involved and those regulations are enforced.

The government is not involved at the time of contract formation, there's not some government representative reviewing the contract. Nor do they enforce contracts (and related regulations) until there's a dispute.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by kube-system on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:19PM (#29421073)
Sure they do, in that the framework for writing those contracts is guided by the governments guidelines for what constitutes a valid contract. Just because a government isn't micromanaging the process doesn't mean it isn't "regulated".
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by CRConrad on Friday December 03, 2021 @05:56PM (#29436674)
> But the government doesn't get involved at the outset of new contracts between businesses.

Sure it does, depending on what the contract is about, even between individuals -- at least in most countries: A sale of real estate isn't really done until the deed is properly registered with the appropriate authorities. (I'm guessing this goes even for [at least most of] the otherwise so often wildly different USA.)

Marriage works the exact same way (again, at least in most of the world), and for the exact same reason(s): It only comes into force once properly registered, because it affects not only the parties and the relationship between them, but their relationship to government and the rest of society. For married people, taxation may change if the authorities know they're married; for property owners, they're the ones that can have others arrested for trespassing instead of themselves being arrested for it if the authorities know they're the owner.

That's pretty much how it has to work, otherwise it can't work at all. Isn't that rather obvious?

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by jagged-chisel on Wednesday December 08, 2021 @10:58AM (#29486302)
Sure, there are regulated processes around some types of contracts. There are regulations about what's legal to put in a contract, but here's no government employee who shows up to the meeting to make sure it's all perfectly legal. You certainly can form a non-legal contract. The government may never become aware until there's a dispute and it goes to court.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by eadmund on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:30PM (#29423699)
The reason that the State has historically cared about marriage is family formation. That's all.

Given that 'marriage' nowadays has nothing to do with family formation, it makes sense for the State to get out of that business.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by CRConrad on Friday December 03, 2021 @06:03PM (#29436729)
> ...marriage is family formation.

Or just look at it the other (and IMO more correct) way around: It's actually family formation that is "marriage".

This truth used to be recognised by governments too, as witnessed by the ancient legal term "common law marriage".

If it's time for anyone to "get out of that business", it's everyone but the state.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by Animats on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:39PM (#29420395)
I've never understood the reason we even have marriage defined in government at all

Some countries handle marriage as a religious thing. Israel works that way, and it's really complicated.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by JasonFruit on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:03PM (#29419871)
How would that increase government power? It's like you aren't even trying to grow government.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by amelius on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:02PM (#29419842)
I think governments generally want to impress their own values onto the people. Marriage is often part of that.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by burntoutfire on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:04PM (#29419885)
Marriage is not a religious practice. Proof: non-religious people get married all the time.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:03PM (#29421693)
> Marriage is not a religious practice.

I, of course, agree with you in principle. However much of the controversy is around the religious aspect -- ie some religions have a narrow definition of marriage which we've codified into law.

part of me wonders if it would be smarter for us to cede the terminology to the religious and just remove "marriage" as a term from the government and instead normalize another term, perhaps but not necessarily "civic partnership". Once we recognize the part that government should be involved with we can start to remove all religious connotations because it's not the <term> that we're "attacking".

Christians want to say marriage is exactly a man and woman w/ a clergyman ? Fine they can do that inside their building because that's not a legal thing. But if a Christian wants to say "civic partnership" is a specific thing, well that's too bad because they dont get to define law (at least not directly).

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by CRConrad on Friday December 03, 2021 @06:17PM (#29436860)
I'm with the McGuffin on this: Marriage existed long before Christianity, so if anyone gets to give up the word, it's the religionists. Or, heck, let's be generous and let them keep using the term, provided they use it with a qualifier: "Religious marriage", or something. As long as everybody knows that's not what actually counts for anything in the real world... But the word "marriage" in itself is part of language just like any other word, and there's no sensible reason to let the religionists co-opt even some small part of that.

(That's actually how it works, AFAIK, in traditionally deeply Catholic but legally wholly secular France: People "get married" twice. Once [usually first, AIUI] legally at the magistrate, and [then] optionally also in church, by a priest. But the latter is only "for show" -- for any deeply religious mothers and aunts who think that's "the real deal"; and, at a guess, in no small part to give the bride the grand show she's always been dreaming about.)

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by themacguffinman on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:25PM (#29422001)
That sounds politically dumber. "Marriage" has been normalized for centuries/millennia but now you think you can just quickly normalize another term before we solve this equal rights thing? You know, just a quick errand before we restore equal rights: change the prevailing culture and change definitions throughout a complex set of laws.

This is exactly the junior developer mindset described in the thread parent: restoring equal rights to gay people is a problem but first let's spin our wheels inventing a different terminology and taxonomy for marriage and upending legal precedent and existing case law about marriage.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @03:58PM (#29422452)
I'm just trying to be pragmatic that one side doesnt seem to be willing to cede any ground, we could just simply move the fight elsewhere.

it is both equal rights if "everyone/anyone can get married" or "no one can because it's not defined" (in the eyes of the government).

If people aren't willing to accept the 2nd case then I'm guessing they dont actually want equal rights so much as public(governmental) recognition of their status.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by themacguffinman on Thursday December 02, 2021 @05:01PM (#29423344)
Yeah I'm saying it's not pragmatic, it's the opposite of pragmatic. Of course people want governmental recognition, many hetero married couples want it and already rely on it. Gay couples also want equal rights on top of that. They want both.

This is cutting the proverbial baby in half and redefining the legal institution so no one gets what they want, that will go well in a democracy /s

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @06:02PM (#29424092)
I think what seems really off is just that we've legislated a single concrete version of something instead of it's abstraction (a person capable of making good choices). It makes sense to give people a way to indicate they intend to give a person legal rights, but it doesn't make sense to imply (by the concrete choice of "marriage") that it's basically going to be a person that you're having sex with, or monogamous with, or that they're of a certain set of sexual pairings (ie heterosexual)... And before you suggest it's not about monogamy, see that in many states have laws around adultery and fault/no-fault divorce...

I should be able to extend the same set of privileges (like can make decisions for me if I am unable to) to my grandmother, or roommate, neighbor, priest, or whomever I choose. It makes little sense how we've constrained the solution w/o adding any value by those constraints. This maybe just the software engineer in me, but we've codified the concrete instead of the abstraction.

This is actually something of high importance to single people too -- something like 30-40% of households are single person and do not have a simple way to elect a person who can make legal decisions for them besides a relatively expensive and difficult power of attorney... So I see it as win:win:win to distill todays "marriage" into a legal common ground and give that right to _all_ people. Then anyone, gay or otherwise, can claim "marriage" because there will not be a legal definition (kind of like "natural" in food labelling). Christians wont be able to claim a monopoly on an undefined term.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by themacguffinman on Thursday December 02, 2021 @07:49PM (#29425217)
The people who fought gay marriage argued that expanding the institution to include same sex pairings would demean what they consider sacred and what they think all of their countrymen should consider sacred too. A common meme was "next you'll be saying we can marry X" with the clear implication that we should not be able to just marry X.

But your idea of a win-win compromise is "let's expand it even further so I can include not just same-sex couples, but my grandmother or random roommate too"?

Of course it's about monogamy. Of course it's about who you have sex with. Why do you think we have laws around adultery and divorce? Our democracy wanted to govern adultery and divorce so much that it enshrined it into law, but also lol it should be easy to get support for repealing the whole thing because I don't think it makes sense /s

Fight for it if you wish, I think this can of worms is just about the furthest thing from a politically & legally pragmatic solution that you could possibly come up with in a Western democracy like majority Christian USA.

I'm reading your "software engineer" description of concrete vs abstraction as if that's remotely relevant to the law & politics of helping gays rightfully access a beneficial institution and I'm just thinking "holy shit if this is kind of attitude that crypto folks promise to bring into the political institution of finance, PLEASE KEEP THEM AWAY FROM IT".

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by maerF0x0 on Friday December 03, 2021 @12:45PM (#29432796)
i think somewhere along the conversation i either misrepresented myself or you missed something though...

The compromise is to cede the word "marriage" from a governmental legally defined word to a word that can be used by each person for their contextual meaning -- which is the only globally true usage of "marriage" -- marriage hasn't meant exactly one woman and one man in a literal monogamous pairing in basically any culture. Even in America it's at best serial monogamy. This would nullify the christian argument that we have to stop X group from "marriage" because it wouldn't be about _that_ anymore, by removing the terminology and insinuations they're concerned about it would become no different than a license to drive and afaik there aren't any christians arguing to remove drivers' licenses from X groups.

Anyways I cant help but feel like there is a lot of bad faith or miscommunication happening here, time will tell how it all get's solved, I do think we'll land on something that gives all groups of people a governmentally recognized status which gives basically powers of attorney and maybe financial responsibility (alimony)

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by CRConrad on Friday December 03, 2021 @06:43PM (#29437066)
> i think somewhere along the conversation i either misrepresented myself or you missed something though...

I don't think you misrepresented yourself, nor that I misunderstood what you meant.

> The compromise is to cede the word "marriage" from a governmental legally defined word to a word that can be used by each person...

But I do think that's a bad idea. Language belongs to everyone, not any religion. If they want their own separate word for a societal concept that has no basis in any religion, let them come up with their own new word for it. Marriage existed long before Christianity or Islam, and I'd guess before Judaism too. Ancient Egyptian pharaohs were married, weren't they? And I doubt even they came up with the idea. But society, and probably even "government" of some kind, existed even then. In fact, AFAICS at least "society" must have -- the whole idea of marriage makes no sense except in relation to the rest of society: "We're in a long-term exclusive relationship; please treat us, in many respects, as a single unit." If a couple are the only two people in existence, it makes no difference if they're "married" or not; it only starts to matter if there are other people around.

To extend the message I usually advocate giving to religionists: Just as you keep your pecker in your pants and out of my wife, you should keep your sexual mores in your bedroom and out of mine; your faith in your church and out of society as a whole; and [new addition] your ideas about marriage among yourselves and out of everyone else's language.

Who the fuck do those nutjobs think they "are,* to decide what everyone else understands as "marriage"? And why do you advocate ceding this power over what separates Man from the rest of the animals, namely language, to them?

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by nostrebored on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:23PM (#29421135)
Yeah and neither are Christmas or Easter!
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by handrous on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:51PM (#29421518)
Kinda true. Especially Christmas.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by CRConrad on Friday December 03, 2021 @05:39PM (#29436528)
> I've never understood the reason we even have marriage defined in government at all

Then you haven't understood anything -- at least not about marriage -- at all.

> we have have codified that one religious practice into our government

It's the exact other way around: Marriage is a social / societal thing, i.e. exactly what government is all about. Religion -- perhaps particularly Christianity -- has co-opted it, but certainly didn't invent it.

> libertarian

Yeah, that explains it.

Re:100 years of whatever this will be by noahth on Thursday December 02, 2021 @12:45PM (#29419581)
A very large fraction of DeFi supporters do not regard all of those as desirable progress.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by thebean11 on Thursday December 02, 2021 @01:10PM (#29419957)
What is "very large"? What fraction of legacy bankers regard all of those as desirable progress? That's a pretty silly ad-hominem.
Re:100 years of whatever this will be by mcguire on Thursday December 02, 2021 @02:07PM (#29420906)
Are you talking about the same Decentralized Finance?