I had same question, i was pissed because that was another stiupid question. My answer was: Because its easier for ninja turtles to jump on.

What? Manhole covers aren't round. Silly americans.

http://lh4.ggpht.com/_LWPSf1_ugFI/TA4tx-22QRI/AAAAAAAAFx0/T1...

They aren't even all round in the US. Where I live there is a high and rapidly growing number of data centers. In fact there is currently another large data center campus being built for the company famous for asking this question. Among other things this means installation of fiber optic cabling along the roads leading to the data centers. This in turn means the installation of a large number of manholes to service the cables. All the covers for these manholes are rectangular.

Manhole covers come in a variety of shapes. A non-ironic "why are manhole covers round" question speaks more to lack of life and/or travel experience than anything else.

There are triangular[1] and even more exotic-shaped[2] covers.

[1] https://www.reddit.com/r/mildlyinteresting/comments/g826ve/m...

[2] https://manhole.co.il/doSearch.asp?tp=114

> [2] https://manhole.co.il/doSearch.asp?tp=114

Holy crap, I never thought a website dedicated to manholes pictures was a thing. I love the human species :)

And look at that, it's got a hinge on it, so it can't fall in. And it can't be stolen or misplaced.

It's just an invitation to discuss curves of constant width, like the Reuleaux triangle, that has indeed been made into a man-hole cover.

Ah the famous Reuleaux triangle, something which 99% of software developers around the world deal with every day!

Lots of man-hole covers are rectangular though. Turns out it isn't very important at all to have manhole covers that don't fall in. They are quite heavy and don't roll around on their own, so having them fall somewhere really is of minor concern.

Yeah, but they don't sound as nice when you hit them with the hammer (even when you make them of width/length golden ratio so that they look nice).

The manhole cover question, is more of a check to test whether the candidate belongs to the math-circle people where this is well known.

Even if they don't it's then an opportunity to test if the candidate can see the question behind the question.

With these sort of open-question in an interview context you have to roll with it, otherwise it's seen as an unwillingness to play (sphericon) ball.

Hand-Rolling is a good reason to make them round.

Manhole covers are round because they minimize the circumference per area that must be cut to make the cover fall in.

Most probably, because manhole covers were/are made using cast iron, which were sand casted.

Mold for sand casting is easily done in lathe (turning a wood on lathe for precise shape is faster and more accurate than sawing).

So as one of the parent comment mentions - it is round because of production reasons.

My guess is it’s also a matter of practical usage: they’re made of heavy iron and a round one will fall in place whatever orientation it’s thrown over the cover, while a different shape needs to be carefully oriented. I suspect this also means less broken fingers.

But round one is easier to steal.. just roll them off. Whereas a square or any such shape, would be very inconvenient to move.

[Edit in response to a question]

Some people have attempted to steal manhole covers in order to sell them for scrap metal. China Daily notes that there has also been a problem with taxi drivers removing manhole covers to "steal water and clean their vehicles". https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-news-from-elsewhere-52400235

If you're going around stealing covers, you're probably driving a truck and carrying them in the truck bed.

Who steals iron to turn in for scrap? It's only worth about 10 cents a lb. And then you have to haul it to the scrap yard. It's heavy!

On the other hand, copper is $3/lb, brass $2/lb, aluminum is $0.50/lb

Read "Playing the Moldovans at Tennis". According to that book, most of the manhole covers had been stolen for scrap.

Why would someone steal a manhole cover?

If Google is asking about them on an interview they must be important.

It's a very common thing to steal. Lots of iron. That's why they use concrete-filled ones. That's why they are stamped so a scrapyard can be checked (or alert authorities).

To sell them at the scrap yard. Gotta be careful driving in some countries; drive over an open manhole and you might crack an axle.

Isn't as easy to shatter in handling too, lacking stress concentrators.

My take is because the manhole is round.

The mouth of the 'hole' could be easily square, actually making a square shape is perhaps easier - since laying concrete is easier in straight lines.

So, most probably the shape of the cast iron cover (circular), drove the shape of mouth of the hole.

... fell for it like a dude trying to get his try at opening a stuck jar lid.

In my area there are lots of square manhole covers. I have it on my personal to-do list to photograph almost all the older manhole covers from my city and geo-locate them at some point, I think it could be a good indicator of how my city grew and evolved ~100 years ago.

Obligatory

https://sellsbrothers.com/12395

Ok but consider - is there any department at Microsoft other than marketing that Richard Feynman would have been suited for?

Richard Feynman oversaw the IBM computer's use and programming used in the Manhattan Project. Microsoft also has an R&D department that would probably just give him a budget and a team of assistants to see what he came up with.

I don’t know but I shudder at the thought of what state the world would have to be in for Feynman to be interviewing at Microsoft or any FAANG company for that matter.

Feynman made significant contributions to supercomputing.

https://longnow.org/essays/richard-feynman-connection-machin...

I'm guessing Feynman would've had a much better chance getting hired at old Microsoft, than through the current FAANG/wannabe interview process.

> "why are manhole covers round?"

asked that question I would have answered: "that's a trick question! they are not round!"

http://www.theromanpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/cropp...

A bad interviewer might expect a certain answer but a good interviewer will use it as an opportunity to examine the interviewee's critical thinking skills.

Are there any other reasons the cover would be round? It gives you an insight into their thought process as they come up with more ideas and explanations.