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Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by nickbauman on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:24PM (#19931484)
Matches my experience cutting out "white carbs" completely. Now I get all my carbs from raw plant sources. After a few months, the bread aisle in the grocery store smells like a hardware store. I'm leaner, stronger and faster than I've been my entire life. And I eat more than I've ever eaten in my life. I probably eat double what I used to.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by matwood on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:44PM (#19931711)
What's considered a 'white carb'? I eat rice a couple times/week with veggies and a protein. I've never seen the need to cut carbs completely. What I did cut out though was things like French fries and potato chips.

Sometimes I think people just overthink it. Stop eating food that is clearly junk, and enjoy all the health benefits.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by mohaine on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:53PM (#19931828)
White rice is pretty much the definition of "white carbs". Its glycemic index is only just behind white bread and brown rice isn't far behind it.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by matwood on Thursday May 16, 2019 @04:20PM (#19932734)
Worrying about the glycemic index immediately makes things complicated. People with certain conditions may need to worry about it, but a normal person can easily get caught in analysis paralysis and lose the forest through the trees.

It's not the people eating a chicken breast, mixed veggies and a side of rice who are obese and unhealthy.

I see people go through all sorts of rationalizations to eat a cookie, and then stress over the glycemic index of a bit of rice. Sigh.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by milesvp on Thursday May 16, 2019 @06:53PM (#19934276)
I'm not sure I agree that GI makes things complicated. I suspect it's sort of essential to proper hunger management. Blood sugar deltas seem to be a pretty major predictor for how strong the urge we have to snack is. That while we may feel yucky for having too high a blood sugar, when it starts to come down we still want to put fast carbs into our mouth (ironically perpetuating the yucky feeling from high blood sugar). By maintaining blood sugar through lower glycemic index foods, I suspect more people would find it easier to avoid snacking when they would prefer not to eat as many calories in a day. I know I personally liken eating fast carbs to "breaking the seal" when I haven't eaten for hours, particularly when last I had a good satiating meal with high nutritional content. I know that once I eat that first potato chip or cookie that I'll have a harder time not feeling the urge to continue snacking, so I like to put it off as long as my impulse control will allow it. Worse is when I'm not even hungry, but want the emotional rise of a fast carb. I can undo hours of good satiation from a meal with one slip...

But I suppose, your general assertion is fair. People who don't have a good sense of GI for food can't easily make some more complex decisions around food. For those people I tend to tell them to avoid processed ingredients. Anything that makes it easier for your body to digest, probably isn't helping with weight.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by astazangasta on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:36PM (#19932259)
People have been eating white rice for millenia. I don't believe white rice is as bad for you as white bread.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by dgudkov on Thursday May 16, 2019 @07:07PM (#19934381)
White rice is not dangerous per se. Eating it won't kill you. The problem is that people nowadays move much less than they used to do it for millennia, because of changes in the way people get around (cars), entertain themselves (TV/internet), and work (office/knowledge work). Carbs provide high calories which made them popular in the times where any work was mostly physical work and people needed more calories. Nowadays, the modern lifestyle requires less calories therefore meals that served people well for millennia are no longer suitable as they provide too much calories.

There are other factors -- dramaticaly increased affordability and abundance of food, and mass use of taste enhancers in food (such as sugar and salt) that make people overeat, but that's another story.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by failrate on Thursday May 16, 2019 @05:00PM (#19933167)
White rice is bad. Brown rice is better. A mix of rides and other grains is even better.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by firethief on Thursday May 16, 2019 @06:03PM (#19933872)
It not so simple. Arsenic bad too.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by failrate on Thursday May 16, 2019 @07:34PM (#19934551)
Yes, arsenic concentration in rice is a consideration. However, this is not germaine to the discussion of what constitutes a healthy rice intake from the carbohydrates:fiber ratios.

Edit: arsenic concentrations in rice has more to do with where the rice is geown than the type of rice. For example, I don't buy rice from Arkansas.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by firethief on Friday May 17, 2019 @01:18PM (#19941599)
I didn't realize only macros were germaine. In that case yes, it is as simple as you make it sound.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by Havoc on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:48PM (#19932371)
People have also been dying young for millenia. Not really a good measure of how healthy things are.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by JakeTheAndroid on Thursday May 16, 2019 @04:21PM (#19932754)
And people have been dying in general since the dawn of humanity. Dying young is the effect of far more than food. So I would argue dying young is an equally bad metric to make your case.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by astazangasta on Thursday May 16, 2019 @04:27PM (#19932822)
Come on. Rice is the staple crop for most of Asia. If it is so unhealthy why is there no galloping obesity across Asia?
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by novia on Thursday May 16, 2019 @05:18PM (#19933358)
Fun fact. Asian people suffer the health effects from high body mass (such as diabetes) sooner than people of other ethnic groups, and because of this their obesity BMI cutoff is actually lower. So, while you may not see Asians that look huge compared to what you're used to seeing, they do in fact have trouble with obesity.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_mass_index#International_...

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2939400/

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by wyclif on Friday May 17, 2019 @03:02AM (#19937009)
If you think there's no obesity problem in "Asia", visit the Philippines. Now, a lot of the current obesity epidemic there is caused by the introduction of Western-style junk food, but it's also caused by eating too many carbs (rice) and combining that with unhealthy amounts of soft drinks and processed food, so I'm not saying it's all because of processed, high glycemic index white rice. But if they switched to brown rice it would help a lot. Easier said than done, because it's a cultural thing. Almost all of the good stuff in natural rice (the bran and chaff contain many vitamins and a lot of fibre) is stripped off in making commercial white rice.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by matwood on Friday May 17, 2019 @08:06AM (#19938691)
I'm not sure how you can say that changing from white to brown rice is the cure when people are consuming 'unhealthy amounts of soft drinks and processed food'.

To bring it back to HN, switching rice types is optimizing an already fast function to make it a bit faster while leaving the obvious bottleneck untouched.

This is thought process is exactly what my earlier comments were addressing. Worrying about white rice when consuming cookies and soda all day. A person should worry about things like rice and fresh potatoes after getting rid of all the garbage from their diet.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by wyclif on Monday May 20, 2019 @06:03AM (#19958850)
I'm not sure how you can say that changing from white to brown rice is the cure when people are consuming 'unhealthy amounts of soft drinks and processed food'

But I didn't say that. In fact, I carefully qualified my statement, saying that the majority of the obesity problem is caused by junk food. And note, I never said brown rice is a "cure", I actually said it would help. The implication was clearly that by itself (without reducing a diet of processed foods and soft drinks), it's not going to be effective. I just can't fathom how you got "cure" out of my comment.

You know, I'm getting a bit tired of commenting here on HN if this is the sort of conversation I'm going to have, where I'm cautious about making sweeping and unsupported statements, and where I take pains to qualify my comments so that people don't get the wrong idea. It's too bad that no matter how much I try to head such comments off at the pass, someone will reply reflexively without reading carefully.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by matwood on Monday May 20, 2019 @08:11AM (#19959572)
You didn't say cure. I apologize for jumping way too far.

> But if they switched to brown rice it would help a lot.

I don't think changing rice colors is going to help at all if they are eating like crap. That was my point. White/brown rice is the least problematic part of their diet.

If you were implying that cleaning up the rest of their diet and then switching rice would help, then yeah we are in agreement.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by Havoc on Friday May 17, 2019 @02:51AM (#19936944)
>Rice is the staple crop for most of Asia. If it is so unhealthy why is there no galloping obesity across Asia?

See that's a much better line of reasoning than the one I was objecting to.

As for obesity in Asia. My main question there would be total calories intake. I mean you can stay thin on McDonalds if you calorie count it...

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by failrate on Thursday May 16, 2019 @05:02PM (#19933177)
The Japanese Naval fleet was once almost completely ruined by beri-beri due to diets of polished white rice.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by astazangasta on Thursday May 16, 2019 @08:34PM (#19934955)
I am not claiming rice is a nutritionally complete food, I'm saying it is a perfectly fine part of a healthy diet.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by internet_user on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:54PM (#19932442)
rice is one of the most hypoallergenic foods. GI index isn't everything.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by shostack on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:33PM (#19932227)
Is there a handy chart or reference for this you could share?
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by logfromblammo on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:01PM (#19931903)
From most "white" to least "white":

Fructose. HFCS. Sucrose. Enriched wheat flour. Polished white rice. Potato.

Basically, anything with a high glycemic index and little nutritional value beyond the carbohydrate macronutrient.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by gambler on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:31PM (#19932215)
So, if you're vegetarian and cut out everything you've just mentioned, what's left, exactly?
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by wiredfool on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:39PM (#19932301)
Everything green. Beans. Fruits. Whole Grains. Nuts. Dairy.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by allwein on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:46PM (#19932356)
Um, vegetables, fruits, nuts, dairy, soy, etc.? I've been eating a vegetarian keto diet for a while now and have not been lacking due to a loss of sugar, grains, and starch.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by village-idiot on Thursday May 16, 2019 @04:29PM (#19932843)
I think this depends on your genetics a bit.

I personally start putting weight on very quickly with even pretty minimal amounts of carb, natural or processed. My wife is more tolerant of processed carbs, and in fact needs more natural carbs than I can personally tolerate.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by mi100hael on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:55PM (#19931847)
I've done something similar cutting "white carbs." For me that means grains & starches. I avoid bread, pasta, potatoes, rice, etc.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by jbaudanza on Thursday May 16, 2019 @04:13PM (#19932667)
Indeed. I like to think that pretty much any food with a marketing budget falls into the "clearly junk" category. Food is 100% vital to everyone's survival. It doesn't need marketing. If a lot of effort was put into selling it to you, it's probably not good for you.

Come to think of it, this probably applies to more than just food.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by chihuahua on Friday May 17, 2019 @03:11AM (#19937065)
Avocados from Mexico have a marketing budget (see https://avocadosfrommexico.com). Are they "clearly junk" ?
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by thomasahle on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:27PM (#19931515)
Bread in "bread aisles" also feels and tastes very different from bread from a bakery or home made. It's so weird and soft.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by jjeaff on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:40PM (#19931661)
You can make bread from scratch that pretty much feels like store bought. As far as light and fluffy. But it definitely won't stay soft and fluffy for nearly as long without the preservatives.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by radar on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:47PM (#19931744)
You're right that 'white carbs' should be pretty much eliminated. However, 100% whole grain bread is still valid and has a good amount of fiber, which white carbs lack.
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by AnimalMuppet on Thursday May 16, 2019 @04:28PM (#19932836)
But watch out for "enriched".

I'm stealing this from somewhere, and I don't recall the source. But someone said "enriched" flour is like this: You're walking down the street. A mugger steals your watch, your wallet (including credit cards), your belt, and your glasses. Then he gives you back your belt and $20 from your wallet, and says, "There, I've enriched you".

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by jonplackett on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:51PM (#19931800)
In theory you’re right but bread makes me really hungry later. When I stopped eating bread I stopped getting hangry between meals
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by lukifer on Thursday May 16, 2019 @06:08PM (#19933917)
I've read that modern "dwarf wheat" has an enzyme that interacts with the same neurotransmitters as opiates, prompting withdrawal symptoms if one doesn't have it again in a few days.

I've got strong source amnesia and am probably misremembering details: maybe it was from "Grain Brain"? [0]? At any rate, my experience has been pretty similar to yours.

[0] https://www.drperlmutter.com/about/grain-brain-by-david-perl...

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by astura on Thursday May 16, 2019 @03:23PM (#19932150)
shrug I eat a ton of sandwiches and avocado toast and have absolutely no problems with hunger between meals, I usually eat one meal a day.

My hunger level has much more to do with amount of food consumed and timing than anything else.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by stOneskull on Thursday May 16, 2019 @06:37PM (#19934147)
a ton is a big meal
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by kasperni on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:42PM (#19931686)
If you miss bread occasionally I can only recommend this recipe https://nordicfoodliving.com/stone-age-bread/
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by AdmiralAsshat on Thursday May 16, 2019 @05:02PM (#19933185)
When I think of "bread", I think of something light and fluffy, with large bubbles in the structure and a good bit of chew.

The "stone age bread" looks more like a granola bar. Not bad, mind you, but I don't think it would fulfill that craving very well.

Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by oftenwrong on Thursday May 16, 2019 @02:57PM (#19931869)
Re:Study Finds Ultra-Processed Foods Drive Weight Gain by lazyjones on Friday May 17, 2019 @04:42AM (#19937541)
> Now I get all my carbs from raw plant sources.

It's important to know what works for you, other people eat the exact opposite with similar results: https://www.onnit.com/academy/the-carnivore-diet/