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Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by skybrian on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @02:58PM (#18124603)
Yeah, I don't take that explanation at face value because it's describing a perpetual motion machine. Sales to your own employees are only going to be a trivial amount of revenue for any reasonable business. And I'm sure he knew that.

But interpreted charitably, it's showmanship. This is a way to show leadership, get a lot of publicity, and hire better workers, so what's not to like?

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by MrStonedOne on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @03:10PM (#18124738)
The point wasn't that paying employees more leads to sells.

Its more of a remark about the overall world. Your employees are somebody's customers, your customers are somebody's employees, You are somebody's customer. If nobody in the world makes enough to be a consumer, nobody consumes, and thus you have no customers.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by Smokey28 on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @04:07PM (#18125233)
Exactly this. I've spent the last year or so studying Ford. His whole point was that if people didn't have the money to buy his product or time to use it (he reduced work hours as well) then your business will never survive. He wasn't banking on employee sales, he was looking at employees as a snapshot of a wider market.

Great example is fast food as well. If you are offering the "lowest cost" food option, and providing the minimum wage, you've got product/purchasing power that are both at the bottom of the food chain. And if employees can't afford to buy your food... then who is going to? Your product doesn't match the market you'd supposedly be selling to.

This is why Ford is considered the creator of the middle class. He took automation and used it as a way to set a different standard for society, one that inherently helped his own product succeed in the long run.

Why is Bezos doing this? Because Amazon succeeds when people have more disposable income. And it starts with his company. sure he might get regulated to do it anyways, but now he is pushing the needle. Regulators might push an overall minimum wage hike to $15 because "if amazon can do it, why cant you?" The merits of that hike aside, know who stands to benefit from people having more money to spend? Amazon.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by skybrian on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @04:34PM (#18125485)
For a profitable company where wages are a major expense, it seems like lower prices with higher wages can only be achieved with higher productivity. I think an economist would attribute this more to Ford's assembly line?

But sure, a high-productivity business can lead the way on wage increases. Other businesses might have to raise prices to keep up.

I'd like to read more about Ford's effect on wages outside Detroit. This "creator of the middle class" sounds like it might be exaggerated?

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by blattimwind on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @07:24PM (#18126530)
> For a profitable company where wages are a major expense, it seems like lower prices with higher wages can only be achieved with higher productivity. I think an economist would attribute this more to Ford's assembly line?

FWIW productivity has literally exploded in the last few decades.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by LordDragonfang on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @05:30PM (#18125875)
>For a profitable company where wages are a major expense, it seems like lower prices with higher wages can only be achieved with higher productivity. Productivity vs hourly pay has pretty famously stagnated since the 1970s[1] after being closely correlated for years before. The issue is simply that people aren't being paid enough for the value they add to companies.

[1] https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by airstrike on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @08:17PM (#18126752)
That first chart totally misses the hourly compensation upside that's observed abroad. Globalization really kicked in during the late 20th century so that's to be expected.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by flashman on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @09:18PM (#18126972)
> Why is Bezos doing this?

workers organised

organise, workers!

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by fipple on Thursday October 04, 2018 @12:05PM (#18141113)
LOL! Bezos is doing this to fuck Walmart. They employ much more minimum wage labor than Amazon does.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by digitaltrees on Friday October 05, 2018 @01:18AM (#18145890)
This is it.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by daveFNbuck on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @11:24AM (#18131083)
That makes a lot of sense. I wonder why I've never before heard the part about Ford triggering an overall wage increase across the country as part of the often repeated story of him paying his employees more so they could afford to buy his cars. It doesn't make sense without that addition.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by Bombthecat on Friday October 05, 2018 @06:39AM (#18147051)
It's a great move. They might even push it to 16.amazon is like :ok, no problem, fire 20% and automate.

Small buisness will go out of business... So amazon is preparing its Monopol. Really smart.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by Sohcahtoa82 on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @03:18PM (#18124816)
Ford's $5/day wage doesn't happen in a vacuum.

The showmanship and publicity causes pressure on other manufacturers to pay that much. Otherwise, anybody working at a competitor will just be thinking to themselves "I'm just working here to get experience so I can have an edge on other applicants at Ford." Competitors that pay less will be dealing with high turnover unless they match Ford's wages.

And it's not just car companies that have to match wages. Other industries will have to keep up. And once everybody is making decent money, you have more customers.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by skybrian on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @03:30PM (#18124919)
Okay, but I doubt this had much effect outside Detroit. Anyone know the history?

This would be like claiming that high salaries in Silicon Valley are somehow going to fix inequality nationwide. There is some spillover but it only goes so far.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by lovich on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @06:19PM (#18126179)
There's a large amount of people in other cities willing to move to San Francisco if the wage is higher than their current wage + moving and cost of living differences. That drives wages up in those cities by either paying more to keep employees or now needing to compete for a smaller pool of employees. The same pull on employees pulls people out of other industries into tech as well which should drive up wages.

The wages elsewhere aren't going to go up as high but it should have some upward drag

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by robbiep on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @05:27PM (#18125859)
The history of the ford plant and the $5 a day wage was a seminal moment in the growth of the Industrial Age and the middle class, in general, worldwide (or at least in the western world). There are hundreds of sources, you should be able to find some good ones without too much trouble
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by iguy on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @03:00PM (#18133619)
Here's a good commentary:

http://archive.is/QX6kB == https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2012/03/04/the-stor...

Ford was paying above-par wages to have a more-stable workforce, because his production line was more sensitive to bad/absent workers than the typical factory of his time.

It also came with a fair dose of patronage, like inspections of workers houses to make sure they weren't drinking, and were teaching their kids english.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by rschroed on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @05:44PM (#18125970)
Maybe not 'fix inequality nationwide', but it seems reasonable that high salaries in Silicon Valley have driven salaries up in the industry across the country.

Source: tech worker in Seattle.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by blazespin on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @06:29PM (#18126254)
The economy is a sort of perpetual motion machine / ponzi scheme. It's based on some common hallucination that the things we buy matter, and it's all backed up by money we loan each other.

The moment we stop investing, borrowing and loaning, it will all come tumbling down. This is sort of what caused the panic of 2008 and why the governments had to step in with QE.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by wallace_f on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @06:44PM (#18126341)
Without population growth, big parts of many national economies become unsustainable. They're like MLM, Ponzi Schemes, or other pyramid schemes in this way.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by notfromhere on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @02:52PM (#18133522)
That's not true. Population growth and economic growth are related, but can happen without the other.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by wallace_f on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @09:46PM (#18136455)
An introduction: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2016/05/02/two-solut...

>Aging populations pose a challenge to the fiscal and macroeconomic stability of many societies

Entitlements, leveraged risk-taking, investment. All these things depend on the next generation.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by mac01021 on Thursday October 04, 2018 @12:00AM (#18137089)
I'm not sure that's ever been demonstrated empirically.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by StreamBright on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @06:47AM (#18129057)
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by throwaway2048 on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @06:24PM (#18126213)
Its only a perpetual motion machine if you believe that economic growth is zero sum.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by samplesizeme on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @03:06PM (#18124686)
Give credence to the theory of velocity of money, and there is more to back this up.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by PovilasID on Thursday October 04, 2018 @07:00AM (#18138770)
If every business in an ecosystem takes that kind of stance it becomes true. As in if the whole ecosystem pays an significantly proportional wage result is an economy that outgrows costs because fact people's work create more and more value is generated. And also it's good showmanship. I bet at the time word of mouth was even more significant sales route. And you have literally a factory full of people. Now tell me if you know a guy working on it will you not ask him? So keeping him happy meant a customer who doubled as promoter. In my mind Ford just cut some marketing branch and rerouted the workload to factory workers and payed for it. It does not mean it BS if it can drive sales. The two don't have to be mutuality exclusive. I wish more people would not forget it
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by megaremote on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @07:19PM (#18126509)
It is not just rewarding your employees. Your employees have more money, they spend more, it goes into the community who also has more money.

If the greedy people at the top take too much money for themselves, then the machine stops, no one buys cars, and there company sinks.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by onetimemanytime on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @08:25AM (#18129481)
He meant that other employers will follow...the shoemaker will buy a Ford car and Ford employees will buy more shoes.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by didibus on Thursday October 04, 2018 @11:40AM (#18140892)
Wouldn't that be the definition of sustainability?

With our means of production, couldn't we achieve self sustainability amongst ourselves, or is there always someone slaving away?

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by sampl on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @03:04PM (#18124673)
> Sales to your own employees are only going to be a trivial amount of revenue for any reasonable business.

So true. But I wonder if locking in a steady “home base” to the overall market of price-conscious general consumers makes it worthwhile strategically.

Selling to employees isn’t sustainable long-term, but as a strategy for bootstrapping/sustaining word-of-mouth among your customers it might be very smart.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by igravious on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @06:22PM (#18126198)
No, yours is the uncharitable explanation.

In reality it shows that Ford understood that all of us are in this together (“The owner, the employees, and the buying public are all one and the same”) – and we take it that Ford was not only referring to his own employees but to all employees. So if you want the public to be able to by your goods then we ought to recognise that the public must be able to afford those goods. By extension, even though a capitalist might want to increase profits by keeping wages low he must realise that he decreases the market for his own goods – if enough owners think this way – (“and unless an industry can so manage itself as to keep wages high and prices low it destroys itself, for otherwise it limits the number of its customers”). To sum it up, (“One’s own employees ought to be one’s own best customers.”) doesn't mean that every single one of your employees will buy your product – rather it's an aspirational statement encouraging all owners to pay their employees a living wage and not to myopically fixate on margins and the bottom line.

It would be showmanship if Ford said this and then turned around and paid his employees crap and worked them to the bone, but

“In 1914, Henry Ford made a big announcement that shocked the country. It caused the financial editor at The New York Times to stagger into the newsroom and ask his staff in a stunned whisper, “He’s crazy, isn’t he? Don’t you think he’s crazy?”

That morning, Ford would begin paying his employees $5.00 a day, over twice the average wage for automakers in 1914.

In addition, he was reducing the work day from 9 hours to 8 hours, a significant drop from the 60-hour work week that was the standard in American manufacturing.”

http://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2014/01/03/blogs/post-per...

You're the uncharitable one. You're either a sink-or-swim type or dead cynical because I can't believe you're not intelligent enough to be able to take what Ford said at face value.

I watched a video today about a young American describing his visit (for a sprained foot) to a clinic in the Netherlands and an emergency room in Germany. He recounted his visits because he was so shocked that at how little he had to pay for an X-ray and meds and how little time he waited to get a referral and how little time he spent in the hospital. I honestly think that there's something deeply damaged at the heart of the American psyche. You've no sense that you are “are all one and the same” to use Ford's words. You can't see why collectively paying taxes for healthcare (everyone's family has an illness at some point in time) and collectively bargaining for cheaper medicines from manufacturers might be overall a good thing. You can't see why paying regular folks a living wage benefits all of society, even those who have to do the paying. No man is an island, we're all in the same boat. But hey, I'm all right Jack, I've got mine huh? There's only so much inequity and hardship people will take before something breaks – history shows us this time and time again.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by biocomputation on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @09:25PM (#18127002)
<< I honestly think that there's something deeply damaged at the heart of the American psyche. You've no sense that you are “are all one and the same” to use Ford's words. You can't see why collectively paying taxes for healthcare (everyone's family has an illness at some point in time) and collectively bargaining for cheaper medicines from manufacturers might be overall a good thing.

More than half of Americans support single-payer. Some estimates are as high as 70%.

https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/28/most-americans-now-support-m...

I absolutely support single-payer and so do most of the people I know.

There isn't a HN thread long enough for the discussion of what it might take to actually get single-payer done.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by igravious on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @10:50PM (#18127310)
70% ? If that's true then that's fantastic but also very worrying.

This shows that whereas the majority of the nation support some form of single-payer option the government (no matter who is in charge) resists it. This means that the government works for the few, not the many. This implies an oligarchy which turns out to be verifiable[0]. Out of interest I looked up all the countries that have neither free nor universal healthcare[1] and cross-ranked them according to their human development index[2]. The list is quite small. What we see is that the US is the only country with a _supposedly_ very high human development index (and the only one in the top 70 of countries) that has a healthcare system that is neither free nor fair. 8 out of the 10 least developed countries in the world are on this list. How Americans are not figuratively up in arms over this is beyond me. I think it is fair to say that the US political system is broken in a very real sense. This is worrying because traditionally only catastrophe curbs inequality this bad[3] and I'm not sure incrementalism works in a broken system. Oh well, time will tell.

   Country			Free?	All?	Level	Rank
   United States		No	No	V	13
   Saint Kitts and Nevis	No	No	H	72
   Grenada			No	No	H	75
   Lebanon			No	No	H	80
   Dominican Republic		No	No	H	94
   Jordan			No	No	H	95
   Suriname			No	No	H	100
   Dominica			No	No	H	103
   Marshall Islands		No	No	H	106
   Turkmenistan			No	No	H	108
   Indonesia			No	No	M	116
   Iraq				No	No	M	120
   Tajikistan			No	No	M	127
   Micronesia			No	No	M	131
   Kenya			No	No	M	142
   Cambodia			No	No	M	146
   Angola			No	No	M	147
   Cameroon			No	No	M	151
   Syrian Arab Republic		No	No	L	155
   Zimbabwe			No	No	L	156
   Nigeria			No	No	L	157
   Mauritania			No	No	L	159
   Senegal			No	No	L	164
   Comoros			No	No	L	165
   Sudan			No	No	L	167
   Haiti			No	No	L	168
   Afghanistan			No	No	L	168
   Gambia			No	No	L	174
   Guinea			No	No	L	175
   Guinea-Bissau		No	No	L	177
   Mozambique			No	No	L	180
   Liberia			No	No	L	181  
   Mali				No	No	L	182
   Sierra Leone			No	No	L	184
   Burundi			No	No	L	185
   Chad				No	No	L	186
   South Sudan			No	No	L	187
   Niger			No	No	L	189
   Somalia			No	No	-	---
[0] https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/02/scheide...

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_with_univers...

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Dev...

[3] https://www.businessinsider.com/major-study-finds-that-the-u...

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by tcbawo on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @06:33PM (#18126277)
As they say, America is a country of temporarily embarrassed millionaires.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by tomcam on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @06:24AM (#18128965)
> I honestly think that there's something deeply damaged at the heart of the American psyche.

Why is it the #1 destination country for immigrants?

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by krapp on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @06:27AM (#18128977)
Not because of the American psyche, because the US is better at marketing an idealized (and false) version of its culture to the world than other countries.

Nevertheless, the US is a country that considers guns an inalienable right, but not healthcare, education or a living wage. Most of the rest of the world would consider that a pathologically insane set of priorities.

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by tcbawo on Wednesday October 03, 2018 @02:28PM (#18133201)
A sizable portion of US culture idolizes self-reliance and independence. So, prioritizing gun ownership is consistent with that. The other side of this ethos is looking down on those who must be given services rather than "earn" them. Similarly, a sizable segment of the population pays taxes or paid taxes during their working lives and is angry when people receive benefits that they had to pay for. This anger is exacerbated by the preponderance of earnings cliffs, systemic fraud, and lack of oversight.
Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by kingofhdds on Thursday October 04, 2018 @03:17AM (#18137853)
because the US is better at marketing an idealized (and false) version of its culture to the world than other countries

Of course, not. US became a top destination in a very simple fashion which doesn't involve neither culture, no marketing: your cousin/friend goes to US, and writes back that there are jobs, and food/clothing is relatively cheap, and you think "aha!", and you are the next. And at some moment the whole community comes to the same realization, and now parents prepare their kids for emigration for better life. And it works even in countries where governments are very hostile to Americans, and promote the idea that US is the capitalist hell :-)

Re:Amazon raises minimum wage to $15 for all US employees by gooseglass on Tuesday October 02, 2018 @10:41PM (#18127280)
As more and more occur, you'll see this more and more.