News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by bbarn on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @12:53PM (#8820258)
Arvind Gupta, the head of IT Cell, BJP Tweeted: "The websites that have been blocked were based on an advisory by Anti Terrorism Squad, and were carrying Anti India content from ISIS. The sites that have removed objectionable content and/or cooperated with the on going investigations, are being unblocked."

This is bad. archive.org by default should have all sorts of offensive things on it. Pastebin and github should not be responsible for people hosting code they don't like. May as well block google too, I'm pretty sure you can find pro-ISIS sites on there as well.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @12:57PM (#8820289)
I run https://snipt.net, one of the sites listed as being blocked, and I've never received any communication from anyone with the Indian government or ISPs. So they're not proactively doing anything to unblock these sites, as far as I can tell.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Xeoncross on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:45PM (#8820507)
"The websites were blocked for hosting content that is pro terrorist group ISIS and not cooperating with government investigations, officials said."

For some strange reason I'm inclined to believe you rather than India's government officials.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:59PM (#8820580)
¯\_(ツ)_/¯

I have no problem whatsoever with removing offending content from Snipt. I regularly remove and ban users who post illegal or otherwise inappropriate content on the site.

If they contact me, I'll happily remove anything even remotely "pro terrorist group ISIS", but as mentioned, I've received no such requests (and I don't proactively review private snippets for offensive content unless it's reported to me).

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chernevik on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @10:55PM (#8822096)
I'm sure everything is happening very fast right now, but I hope you arrive at a policy more carefully drawn than this.

All terrorists suck, and they haven't any right to use services like yours to coordinate hurting other people. Nor does anyone have the right to incite violence. But people do have a right to political opinions, and some such might be interpreted as "remotely pro terrorist", without actually being coordination or incitement.

Finding the right lines for these determinations is hard, and I don't envy anyone the task of drawing them. And again, things may be moving fast now, and I understand that if there are real concerns about safety that a broad brush might be the first starting point for you. Even so, I hope that whatever policy you adopt iterates over the fullness of time to something that respects people's rights to express their opinions.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by bigbugbag on Thursday January 01, 2015 @07:28AM (#8822754)
> All terrorists suck

Being the descendant in a family that was host of several terrorists, I have to disagree with you. See once the war was over and nazi germany got booted out, all those terrorists in my family instantly turned into resistance heroes.

Turns out those terrorists in my family were just ordinary people who got into this for reason as simple as having a bike allowing them to move around and relay messages, sort of an internet over bike and some of them got caught and executed for that.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chernevik on Thursday January 01, 2015 @08:47AM (#8822904)
I doubt anyone resisting Nazi invasion killed any innocent people. What would be the point? The only innocents in their country would be their own countrymen, little point in killing them. Collaborators? Not innocent.

Terrorists _target_ innocent people to gain advantage through intimidation. That's wrong, everywhere and always.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by dean on Thursday January 01, 2015 @12:32PM (#8823520)
The parent used the word "Terrorist", but in that context, I think of it as a "Resistance Fighter". It would have been the people in charge, in this case the Nazis, who would have used the label "Terrorist".
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by palunon on Thursday January 01, 2015 @09:36AM (#8823011)
>Collaborators? Not innocent.

Not muslim/chiite/sunnite ? Not innocent.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by possibilistic on Thursday January 01, 2015 @07:50AM (#8822791)
Terrorist can be a loaded word in a political context. We have terms like "freedom fighter", " revolutionary", and "rebel", but these don't quite have neural connotations either.

"Insurgent" is used by the media quite frequently, but pundits have twisted this word into little more than an alias for "terrorist". My brain subconsciously makes this mapping despite my knowledge of a contrary meaning; I think maybe language is too pliable in politics.

Maybe we need yet new language to escape the difficulty of communicating without biases inherent in the vocabulary (our minds already do enough to short-circuit logic already without the English language making the matter worse). "Terrorism" and "unrest" are at such a forefront in the global consciousness that the whole subject is deserving of the few extra mental bytes that would be needed to disambiguate the mess.

If I were in charge of such a task, I would try to borrow words associated with certain well-known historical anecdotes in a hope that the pundits wouldn't simply redefine the words from under us. Hopefully such vocabulary would have enough of a semantic anchor in our generation to dispel such attempts, conscious or not.

To press on the issue further, it seems like it would be wise to engineer our language in a way that leads to better thinking. I suppose that would be too artificial to ever be accepted though.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @11:10PM (#8822129)
I appreciate your comments. Snipt is a very low-traffic site so I doubt my decisions along these lines will ever have much impact on very many people in general, but I am filing for DMCA agent status and will adopt an official Terms of Use and all that jazz.

As a tiny (open-source) side project, this stuff is no fun, but I realize it's now a requirement if I want to continue leaving the site up.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by benjarrell on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:42PM (#8821425)
Do you have a terms of service and/or privacy policy? I can't locate it.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:10PM (#8821522)
We don't have one, no. Going to get one up tonight.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chris_wot on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @09:26PM (#8821936)
Speaking of safe harbour, have you registered yourself with the copyright office with a designated contact person to receive DMCA takedown requests? You don't seem to have a prominent link to that info on your mobile page.

I suspect that THAT will cause you issues.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by dghughes on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @11:40PM (#8822172)
I don't think the terrorists will care /jk

:P

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by TylerE on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:25PM (#8820693)
That may not be in your best interest, lefally. Pro-active moderation makes it very hard to argue safe harbor status.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by adventured on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:04PM (#8820851)
Not true. If you're alerted to offending material and you remove it, you haven't broken safe harbor status what-so-ever. Otherwise YouTube, DropBox, Instagram and countless other sites would be dead.

The only way you break safe harbor is if you know of offending material, eg by a filter or having been alerted to it, and leave that material in place. If you run content filters (such as at the point of upload), then you have to be more careful.

The difference being between after-the-fact moderation and pre-screening. If you pre-screen you take on a greater burden of risk, in terms of copyright holders being able to argue you knew about something and didn't remove it, or should have known.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Vivtek on Thursday January 01, 2015 @01:53PM (#8823777)
Being alerted to offending material is not proactive screening.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by jacquesm on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:59PM (#8821055)
It's not pro-active, it is reactive. He explicitly states he's not doing pro-active removals.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chris_wot on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @09:27PM (#8821939)
His contact info for copyright requests is not prominent on his website, at least not that I can see.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nullc on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:14PM (#8821813)
It absolutely does not.

The safe harbors provided by S512 and S230 are absolute and are not impeded by proactive (or reactive) administration. This is part of their reason for their existence.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by oasisbob on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:38PM (#8820750)
With regards to DMCA, 512(m) seems applicable.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:48PM (#8820793)
Applicable how?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chris_wot on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @09:30PM (#8821941)
"(m) Protection of Privacy.— Nothing in this section shall be construed to condition the applicability of subsections (a) through (d) on—

(1) a service provider monitoring its service or affirmatively seeking facts indicating infringing activity, except to the extent consistent with a standard technical measure complying with the provisions of subsection (i); or

(2) a service provider gaining access to, removing, or disabling access to material in cases in which such conduct is prohibited by law."

Dude, you desperately need a designated agent. You just aren't under safe harbor at the moment.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:27PM (#8820704)
How so?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by pkhagah on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:56PM (#8821043)
Actually that tweet was not from government official. It was from ruling political party IT cell here. Government officials from DOT and IT ministry are still silent on this issue.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by walshemj on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:56PM (#8821293)
what is a "political party IT cell" is this some committee of MP's? or some Indian political slang?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by viksit on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @09:12PM (#8821910)
The terms are a bit messed up, but the closest thing these are to a US organization is a presidential campaign policy working group. [1] These are the guys who basically act as advisors to the government's top politicians on issues that relate to technology.

Edit: They don't only manage the online presence of the political party. They are more detailed, coming up with policies and papers (presumably - none of these ever show up in public, oddly) [2]

[1] As an example, here's Obama's - http://change.gov/learn/policy_working_groups

[2] The head of the IT cell's LI profile - https://www.linkedin.com/in/argupta26

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by walshemj on Thursday January 01, 2015 @07:16AM (#8822738)
Ah like SPAD's (Special Advisors) are they considered temporary civil servants it seems odd that an unelected "advisor" is making policy and being quoted in the media though.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by confusedIndian on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @09:10PM (#8821907)
The ruling party, BJP, has a group of IT professionals managing their online presence. This, they call their "IT cell".
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by munkay on Thursday January 01, 2015 @08:56PM (#8825173)
cell == division
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by cryptbin on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:17PM (#8820657)
As the owner of https://cryptbin.com, also on the list, I've never received any such communication either.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by cmadan on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:19PM (#8820909)
Can you send out a tweet from the Cryptbin or your personal Twitter account stating that you haven't received any communication? Retweets should help raise awareness on this.

Thanks!

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by cryptbin on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @07:55PM (#8821779)
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by p3rs3us on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:34PM (#8821849)
As far as I can tell, the ban has not yet been enforced. I can access both https://cryptbin.com/ and https://snipt.net/, though my ISP is limited only to Bangalore area.

Edit: Well, it looks like pastebin & dailymotion are banned, but cryptbin and snipt aren't

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by _nedR on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @11:56PM (#8822204)
All 4 seemed to be blocked from my office in Kerala. Github is up so they probably have resolved the issue. A week back Github became mysteriously unavailable (with github status showing no downtime). I guess now we know what happened.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by sumedh on Thursday January 01, 2015 @12:01AM (#8822208)
I can access both https://cryptbin.com/ and https://snipt.net/ from MTNL Mumbai.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by usbreply on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:51PM (#8821878)
cryptbin and snipt are blocked here (Vodafone network). I presume all the major ISPs have implemented the bans.

I think you should not have commented if you knew that your ISP doesn't care to enforce government ordered bans (I know some small ISPs can't afford the hardware to implement URL blocking.).

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by anpk on Thursday January 01, 2015 @12:25AM (#8822256)
I can access cryptbin from mumbai so I dont think the ban has been enforced.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by h43k3r on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:40PM (#8821419)
Don't expect the people from India to contact you. They are just too dumb to do this.

People who makes such decision have no knowledge of internet and what are good and bad sites.

PS - I am an Indian

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ksinghsandhu on Thursday January 01, 2015 @04:47AM (#8822525)
agree.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by DINKDINK on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:17PM (#8820397)
Why would they have any incentive to contact you? From their perspective the problem is solved -- the material offending statist is out of sight, out of mind. You're the one who wants a different situation to exist. Governments aren't in the customer service business.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by jusben1369 on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:30PM (#8820445)
"Governments aren't in the customer service business" - Errr actually that's exactly the business democratic governments are in. Not saying they don't fail regularly but when you are elected by the people for the people you'd better be prepared to provide customer service.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by iopq on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:07PM (#8821077)
Except most people won't know about this or care. You get the government you deserve, which is to say, a shitty one.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chetanahuja on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:03PM (#8821793)
Don't know why you're being downvoted. This is absolutely correct. Even more so for India than, say, the US (source: I'm Indian). Nobody but a tiny tiny fraction of the population cares that github is getting blocked. The opposition wouldn't even bother making it a big issue since the numbers are so insignificant. And even if they did, they don't really have a moral leg to stand on because all politicians and government officials, almost without exception (ok.. maybe with some rare exceptions) are eager to use censorship when it suites their purposes (usually under the pretext of national security... but even that figleaf is not always necessary).
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by honeybooboo123 on Thursday January 01, 2015 @07:45AM (#8822781)
Oh come on. Whenever the public actually demands something, the government's response is always batons, tear-gas and rubber bullets (and some torture thrown in for good measure, of course).

You call that customer service? Imagine McDonald's tasing you for complaining about not getting what you ordered.

-That's exactly how governments behave. As a recent example, China and HK declare that from now on, Hong Kong's electoral candidates will be chosen by the tyrants in Beijing. HK's citizens protest. HK's police forces brutalize the citizens.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nicksergeant on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:19PM (#8820405)
I actually don't care at all, but sucks for developers in India who 1) want to use Snipt or 2) have already paid for it.

Edit: on item 2, I'll happily refund any Indian developers who've already paid for Snipt and want their money back, but my point is valid.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by seanp2k2 on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:50PM (#8821014)
And of course, apathy is the other big problem with US attitudes about government.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by jeremyjh on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:27PM (#8821164)
You do realize that it's the Indian government at issue here, right?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by bigphishy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:01PM (#8821494)
I would argue that the indian government is doing this at the pressure from the united states government.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chris_wot on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:53PM (#8821640)
Zero evidence and sheer implausibility makes for a great conspiracy theory.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Vivtek on Thursday January 01, 2015 @01:55PM (#8823785)
So why is India the only country to have taken this step?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by code_duck on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:39PM (#8820980)
Governments should be in the customer service business. Typically, they provide many services that, if they were provided by private companies, which they very well could be, would be customer service oriented. The concept that a government employees such as police are not working for the people is exactly what's wrong with the attitudes surrounding police in the United States. They are providing a service that we pay for as taxpayers, and theoretically, we are their employers, or customers.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by iopq on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:08PM (#8821087)
You're not a customer because you're being forced to pay. You have no choice in the matter. If they provide really really bad service you still have to pay.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by code_duck on Thursday January 01, 2015 @02:24PM (#8823922)
Sure, that's the situation in a monopoly. It's not that we're not in a customer role, just that we're poorly served customers of a monopoly where management doesn't seem to understand for whom they're working. If the whole system wasn't sondysfunctional, poor service would be addressed by our elected representatives, who are supposed to be properly planning government services for us.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by iopq on Thursday January 01, 2015 @09:33PM (#8825270)
Government services are by definition a monopoly because there is only one government in your country. It's a bit worse, though. If there's a monopoly on electricity I can just stop paying and get a generator. If there is a monopoly on air flights I could drive or take a boat. However, if I stop paying the government I go to prison.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by alexivanovs on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:16PM (#8820654)
Nice, here is my chance to get in touch with you again. A few weeks ago I tweeted out something along the lines of you hosting a lot of credit card dumps on your service, have you done anything about this?

I don't care to check once again, but your site did have a lot of users offering stolen credit cards for sale. Are you aware of this?

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by tomrod on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:18PM (#8821360)
Sorry for your troubles.

If you don't mind me asking, I'm interested in how much traffic has dropped since the blocking?

Are you seeing people come in around the block, possibly?

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by cweiske on Thursday January 01, 2015 @01:59PM (#8823801)
I'm the developer of phorkie, and I also have not been contacted by anyone official about the block.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by lstamour on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:00PM (#8820591)
Strange that they're blocking software rather than websites. E.g. the github block says "gist-it" next to it, which implies they maybe wanted to block https://github.com/robertkrimen/gist-it ? There's also http://atnsoft.com/atnsoft.com/textpaster/ blocked and http://sourceforge.net/projects/phorkie/ which is described as "Self-hosted pastebin software written in PHP. Pastes are editable, may have multiple files and are stored in git repositories." Which is really strange because it says there were only 4 downloads of this software in the last week -- doesn't that make it easier to track?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Crito on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:53PM (#8821881)
Either they are deliberately going after the software, or they have failed to understand the difference between hosting a websites source repo and actually hosting that website.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by eternalban on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:04PM (#8820853)
likely gist.github.com
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ipavl on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:09PM (#8820876)
That's on the list separately (#23).
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Havvy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:00PM (#8820301)
This is what happens when you let people take any action if they scream 'terrorist'.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by pjc50 on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:58PM (#8821889)
Remember, "offensive" is transitive: to whom is something offensive?

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2003/08/22/54679... : India had its own idea of what is unacceptable. ISTR there may be no map which is legal in both India and Pakistan.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by anandrm on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:44PM (#8821612)
I m not sure if github is blocked, i m pulling repos right now from Bangalore.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by train_robber on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @11:17PM (#8822140)
Even I can. GitHub and Gists are all accessible from where I am.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by aksx on Thursday January 01, 2015 @01:55AM (#8822354)
i tried to push some code and was getting DNS resolution errors so i started using google DNS, now everything works.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by arunmib on Thursday January 01, 2015 @04:51AM (#8822529)
Same here. Tried accessing github and sourceforge didn't work, switched to google DNS, works like a charm now. Not sure how they are blocking the sites.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by _nedR on Thursday January 01, 2015 @12:03AM (#8822214)
Here in Kerala github.com is up and running but gists.github.com returns "Connection interrupted"
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by sjwright on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @08:05PM (#8821796)
Can you see gists?

https://gist.github.com/

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by sanmon3186 on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @11:07PM (#8822119)
I can from hyderabad, India
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by croodies on Thursday January 01, 2015 @12:07AM (#8822224)
Same here, works from Hyd, India. No VPN whatsoever used.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by sethunat on Thursday January 01, 2015 @12:25AM (#8822255)
Github works in reliance broadband from kerala
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by minusSeven on Thursday January 01, 2015 @07:07AM (#8822720)
Well they only need to remove the offensive stuff from the Indian version of those websites. This is something I know google can not sure about pastebin and github.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by happyscrappy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:34PM (#8820465)
As crazy as it sounds some HN users defend ISIS.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8808630

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by milesskorpen on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:44PM (#8820502)
Saying that ISIS isn't a terrorist organization doesn't mean that user is defending the organization. Terrorist has become a catch-all term that is used way too broadly (seems to cover any armed force motivated by Islam for many people). ISIS can be an awful organization without consisting of terrorists.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by happyscrappy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:52PM (#8820533)
They are terrorizing local populations for a political goal. They are not just fighting battles they are slaughtering civilians into compliance. How is that not terrorism?

Edit: He also claimed that it would be better if ISIS was in charge of the area. That is quite ridiculous.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by milesskorpen on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:59PM (#8820574)
By that definition, ANY fighting would be terrorism. Was the Vietnam war terrorism? We definitely terrified some members of the local population. Were the actions by Japan or Germany in WWII terrorism?

By some definitions of terrorism, all of the above would count as terrorism. At that point, the term seems to be pretty useless.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by mullingitover on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:10PM (#8820633)
Germany, Japan, the UK and the US (among others) all did things in WWII that count as terrorism, and no, the term isn't useless. The textbook definition, "the use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims" is exactly what was happening in the war, although I would add the caveat that it's violence and intimidation against civilians. Using violence and intimidation against enemy troops is just regular warfare.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ufmace on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:43PM (#8821429)
I don't know where you got that textbook definition, but it sounds useless to me. What violence and intimidation is not done in the pursuit of political aims, aside from low-level street crime? Even adding the qualifier against civilians doesn't seem to help much, as civilians not being deliberately targeted is very much the exception in warfare historically.

My definition is "Violence and intimidation, conducted by an organization not directly under the control of a national government, targeted deliberately at civilians, for a political purpose". Much of what is popularly referred to as terrorism is closer to guerrilla warfare.

I don't entirely agree with the linked post above, but I would also not call ISIS a terrorist organization. They may be major-league assholes who need to be dealt with somehow, but they're more of a statelet attempting to practice regular warfare, including controlling a specific territory, establishing their own political system, etc.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by neilcrj on Thursday January 01, 2015 @02:09AM (#8822369)
The only difference between your definition and that of the parent is that you explicitly deny the existence of state terrorism, and I don't think that is an improvement.

I think we would all be better off separating terrorism (a tactic) from identity (organization/state). Then we could categorize militant groups as whatever you want: state, statelet, militia, guerrilla force, freedom fighters, caliphate, NGO or whatever and separately discuss their tactics with respect to whether they commit acts of terrorism.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ufmace on Thursday January 01, 2015 @05:37PM (#8824608)
By my definition, violence carried out by the state is not terrorism because it's a different tactic.

The message sent by terrorist actions is that your state is illegitimate because it cannot protect you from our tiny little group. It makes no sense for the state to send this message to its own citizens - it's goal is the opposite, by definition. If a state is directly trying to send the message to citizens of a foreign state that their state can't protect them from you, that's ordinary warfare.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by xerophyte12932 on Thursday January 01, 2015 @01:28AM (#8822322)
> Violence and intimidation, conducted by an organization not directly under the control of a national government, targeted deliberately at civilians, for a political purpose

I kinda like this as this separates attacks by these militants on military bases as "guerrilla warfare".

But what do you call when the attack is "targeted" at an armed force but with complete disregard to high number of civilian casualties? Examples: 1) Bombing a marketplace or mosque or any public place just because their might be SOME people or the opposing force there (apparently a lot of suicide bombings use this justification) 2) Missile strike on a UN school just because u suspect there are some members of the opposing forces hiding there (israel vs Hammas) 3) Drone strikes on villages to eradicate militants (with considerably high civilian casualties). (we all know who does this)

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ufmace on Thursday January 01, 2015 @05:23PM (#8824561)
I think that the name of the tactic is dependant on the intent of the attack, rather than the results. This does admittedly get dicey at times.

If the intent of the attack is direct attrition against an enemy force and supporting infrastructure, then it's guerilla warfare, even if most of the victims are civilians due to poor planning, bad information, etc. This may get particularly tricky in the case of suicide bombings in Israel - since virtually the entire country is part of the reserves, you could make the argument that any attack is an attack against the military infrastructure. I'd say that for it to be legitimate guerilla warfare, there must be at least a vaguely plausible plan for success. In the case of suicide bombings in Israel, they would then have to have a plan of killing the entire population of the country as a way of ending the fight, and their tactics would have to be a plausible way to carry that out. I don't think it fits that definition, so that would make it terrorism.

2 and 3 are ordinary warfare IMO, because they are both done by states and have the intent of attacking enemy forces. They may or may not be done with flimsy information, and the state in question and the militant group they are fighting against may both be in violation of assorted laws of war under various legal systems, but it's still conventional warfare.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by SixSigma on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:35PM (#8820731)
So beheading Lee Rigby on the streets of the UK was regular warfare?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murder_of_Lee_Rigby

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by thomasfoster96 on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:41PM (#8821602)
I think the attackers used that exact defense during legal proceedings.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by SixSigma on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @07:22PM (#8821711)
I agree with them tbh. but that means they should have been shot on the spot instead of arrested.

I don't mean I agree with their cause but I am surprised attacks on service men & women don't happen more on their home soil which, from one perspective, is behind enemy lines.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Houshalter on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:20PM (#8821140)
When most people say "terrorism", they are referring to a very specific thing, not "warfare and violence in general". You've made the word useless, just so that you can use it's connotations where they don't belong. Connotations which wouldn't exist if it was really defined that way.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by _delirium on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:04PM (#8820605)
If "terrorism" is to retain some specificity, I don't think you can include very old-fashioned war crimes in it. Slaughtering civilians during an attack or pillaging cities after a victory are millennia old types of atrocities, and I'm not sure they need to be recategorized under a neologism.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by jaekwon on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:39PM (#8820754)
Aren't you making a mistake in assuming that those who fall under this neologism are different? Isis for example wants to be a nation, not just terrorize people. Haven't there been religious crusades of terror for that purpose in the past?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by tormeh on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:59PM (#8820583)
I've never heard anyone describe Hitler as a terrorist. Not the Soviets either. Even the US during the cold war terrorized their own population (only the communist part of it, but I'm sure IS is fine with the local population as long as it adheres to the IS ideology)

I think in order to be a terrorist, terror has to be your main political tool.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by TheMagicHorsey on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @09:19PM (#8821922)
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by hangonhn on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:24PM (#8820686)
Terrorism is the use of mass terror against a civilian population you don't control to reach a political goal. Terrorizing a population is simply oppression and governments have been doing this for as long as there has been governments (Nazis, Soviets, Chinese Communists, etc. are all modern examples of this.)
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by jaekwon on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:35PM (#8820733)
Like the threat of a nuclear bomb? Not just NK but Fat Man too.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by adventured on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:14PM (#8820896)
By that definition Russia is a giant terrorist organization, seeing as they're pointing nuclear missiles at a lot of cities in North America and Europe.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by hangonhn on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:48PM (#8821264)
Well I won't rule on the general statement about Russia but their nuclear arsenal isn't being used to change any of our stated policies. They're not saying "stop doing X or we will use nuclear weapons". What most or all current nuclear armed nations have done is basically used their nukes to maintain the status quo -- a Nash equilibrium of non-usage.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by amadvance on Thursday January 01, 2015 @03:58AM (#8822476)
Russia invaded Crimea some months ago. Only a nuclear power could have done that without retaliation.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by jaekwon on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:33PM (#8821583)
Yes. That's my point. Most of us live under terrorist regimes. Black people are terrorized by the police. The middle east is terrorized by the US. We're terrorized by Russia.

To isolate a few and to give them the label of "terrorist" for being a bit more terrifying is a form of brainwashing.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by mikeash on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:35PM (#8820735)
Irrelevant to the question at hand. ISIS may or may not be a terrorist organization depending on how you define it, but arguing the "may not" side is not "defend[ing] ISIS."
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by grandalf on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:54PM (#8820552)
Would you define US drone strikes as attempts at terrorizing the target populations?
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by happyscrappy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:59PM (#8820578)
Drone strikes explicitly try not to hit non-combatants. ISIS slaughter wantonly. Some people have a world view that needs to see the US and ISIS as equivalently evil.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ceejayoz on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:41PM (#8820770)
> Drone strikes explicitly try not to hit non-combatants.

http://www.salon.com/2012/05/29/militants_media_propaganda/

"Mr. Obama embraced a disputed method for counting civilian casualties that did little to box him in. It in effect counts all military-age males in a strike zone as combatants, according to several administration officials, unless there is explicit intelligence posthumously proving them innocent."

ISIS seems to have a similarly broad definition. No, they're not morally equivalent, but we have serious issues with how we prosecute the War on Terror.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by zachrose on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:03PM (#8821318)
Wow, that's exactly what Judith Butler is talking about when she talks about which lives are grievable and which are not[1].

[1] https://www.rochester.edu/in_visible_culture/Issue_16/review...

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by rdtsc on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:46PM (#8820788)
> Drone strikes explicitly try not to hit non-combatants.

How do you know? What downsides are there to targeting non-combatants? And how do you define non-combatants. Person in the field with a stick in their hand, is that a combatant? A wedding, is it a combatant gathering.

If anything it actaully helps to target civilians because it promotes creating and perpetuating more resentment, which in turn provides more opportunities to do drone strikes, make more drones, repair more drones, get promotions based on drone operations, etc.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Nanzikambe on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @03:48PM (#8821007)
> Drone strikes explicitly try not to hit non-combatants.

IIRC Laura Poitros's talk at the CCC a few days alluded to the fact that targets on drone "kill lists" have values assigned to them -- denoting specifically the acceptable threshold of non-combatant collateral damage.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by xnull2guest on Thursday January 01, 2015 @02:23PM (#8823916)
Let me chime in here as I am the original commenter.

I did not say that it would be better if ISIS was in charge of the area.

I did say that a three state solution would be an improvement to the way that state boundaries are drawn in the Middle East - they were drawn the way they are now specifically to keep the area unstable by the British as a result of the Sykes–Picot Agreement. This is a sentiment also expressed by many nations in the UN and by scholars who study stability in the Middle East.

Regarding their 'slaughter of civilians into compliance' I would point out that as this is war, in fact the most violent geographic location today, that the cost of innocent civilians is a historical certainty (completely 'typical' even in its horrendousness) and that there is no side that is innocent of such things including the United States and our contractors, allies and the militant extremist (anti-ISIS) factions that we fund, support and arm there - and that also our lauded drone program institutionalizes compliance with slaughter of innocents. Again this is not to say "Go ISIS!" or "Boo America" - it's to say "Boo war!".

If you'd like to ask for more details, supporting media coverage, or clarification about any of my comments including this one please feel free to ask(/challenge).

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by tormeh on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:46PM (#8820512)
He has a point, you know. His claims are:

1) IS is not a terrorist organization, it is an army.

2) IS is better, or at least not worse, than existing middle east governments.

1 seems pretty obvious to me. Sure, they are terrorizing the local population, but lots of governments do that without being labeled terrorists. 2 is more difficult to swallow. Many ME governments are pure garbage, but IS looks a lot worse.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chimeracoder on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:56PM (#8820562)
> Sure, they are terrorizing the local population, but lots of governments do that without being labeled terrorists.

...including the US government, let's not forget.

Drone strikes aren't "local" to the US, but they are conducted against US citizens in countries that the US is not at war with[0]. Moreover, if any middle eastern country did to the US what the US does in Pakistan, you'd bet the US would call it "terrorism"!

The word "terrorism" is inherently subjective; there is no way to define it consistently in a way that doesn't hinge either on race or on political affiliation[1].

I won't defend ISIS, but calling them "terrorists" doesn't mean anything. The word "terrorist" has basically become the government equivalent of playground name-calling. It's a way of saying "we don't agree with the way that that group is using violence, so we're going to use a different word to de-legitimize it"[2]

To borrow an example from another thread, look at the way the label "communist" was used during the McCarthy era. Oftentimes it was just used as a general term for "subversive actor", and in fact the targets were actually being accused of completely different ideologies altogether, many of them completely incompatible with Communism! But the literal meaning of the word itself doesn't matter; what it really represented was a rhetorical way to other a group of people considered dangerous.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki

[1] Notice that many media outlets were hesitant to label the Boston bombings "terrorism" until after the culprits had been identified (with some even going so far as to say things like, "It's unknown if this was an act of terrorism or not"!)

[2] Whether or not they are correct to delegitimize it is a separate issue; the point is simply that the word "terrorist" is itself a political statement.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by tormeh on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:05PM (#8820606)
A terrorist, I seem to remember, is someone whose main political tool is the spread of terror. A bombing is not terrorism unless used in the pursuit of political gain.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by chimeracoder on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:15PM (#8820649)
> A terrorist, I seem to remember, is someone whose main political tool is the spread of terror.

The definition has shifted, especially after 9/11, but for the sake of discussion let's use the one you've proposed.

> A bombing is not terrorism unless used in the pursuit of political gain.

The point is that only certain political goals (the ones that the US wants to de-legitimize) can qualify an act of violence as terrorism. If Pakistan were to conduct drone strikes against the US, you'd bet they would be considered "a terrorist state" by the US, even if they never hit a single civilian (which is more than the US can say for its drone strike program[0]).

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drone_strikes_in_Pakistan#Civi...

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by nradov on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:44PM (#8821433)
That's not true at all. Hypothetically if the government of Pakistan were to conduct drone strikes against the US and hit only military targets then the US government would certainly not label that as terrorism. Countries are labeled as state sponsors of terrorism when they — or non-state organizations that they support — use violence for political reasons against international civilian targets.

http://www.state.gov/j/ct/rls/crt/2010/170260.htm

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by happyscrappy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:01PM (#8820593)
The Oklahoma City bombing was considered terrorism.
[dead]
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by greedo on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @07:21PM (#8821707)
Sad. I didn't know the truthers were now targeting the OKC bombing. Oh well, at least they make it easy to spot when they include 911 in URLs.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by anonbanker on Monday January 05, 2015 @04:18PM (#8841238)
There were people calling it an inside job back in 96. The fact that you started paying attention to "truthers" post-2001 seems to be suggesting that you never knew a criminal conspiracy to commit murder was possible prior to someone on the television telling you to ignore what those people were saying.

If you want to ignore that the United States and its public officials regularly commit murder, and then cover up the evidence of a crime, just take a peek through your history books to see how many other countries/empires over the centuries have performed false-flag operations similar to McVeigh's bombing.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by Pxtl on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @04:38PM (#8821216)
Reports from experts in the region indicate that, as crazy as it sounds, (2) is correct.

ISIS has built up an excellent reputation for stamping out corruption and running efficient social services and police forces within poor communities. Their horrifying acts of murder and collective punishment are often unrelated to the simple business of day-to-day-life.

Think about living in a poor town with ongoing struggles with organized crime and local tribal warlords. Assume you're already Muslim like everyone else you know. A new military comes in, swiftly takes power, and cleans out the criminals, ousts the corrupt autocracy, efficiently runs services and healthcare, vaccinates your kids... suddenly life gets better for everyone you know and care about.

Sure, if you look under the carpet you find all the dead bodies, but if you plug your ears and look at the modest improvement in your crappy life? ISIS looks pretty good.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by larryfreeman on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @05:32PM (#8821404)
Hitler probably seemed better at first than the group he replaced. I worry that with ISIS we have the same situation.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by tormeh on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:52PM (#8821639)
My grandmother used to say the streets were safer under the ww2 occupation.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by ansible on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @07:00PM (#8821662)
... and cleans out the criminals, ousts the corrupt autocracy, efficiently runs services and healthcare, vaccinates your kids...

Yeah, it might be good for a while. Not sure.

In the long run, I don't think they're going to be any more effective than what they replaced.

When the body politic (i.e. nearly everyone) supports the rule of law with a transparent governing process (which includes publishing budgets, new laws, etc. and may also include relatively free and fair elections), that will reduce corruption in the long term.

Otherwise, I think it is inevitable that those currently in power will A) try hard to stay in power, and B) use the perks of office to benefit themselves.

Not that I expect many people in ISIS territory to be having these kinds of discussions... they're all concerned about shorter term issues (like not getting killed).

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by grandalf on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @01:54PM (#8820543)
Exactly. His point is well stated too, and ironically the grandparent in this thread fell victim to the mode of thought the author of the linked comment cautions against.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by happyscrappy on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:02PM (#8820601)
Armies do not melt into the civilian population at the first sign of trouble.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by tormeh on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:16PM (#8820655)
Presumably because tanks are hard to hide, not because they don't want to. Guerrilla warfare warfare is not a middle eastern thing; a strategic manual we were encouraged to read in the Norwegian army told us we should source food and supplies from the local population and fill sugar on the gas tanks of the enemy. Assuming you've lost tanks and airspace first, of course.

From what I've heard IS has all kinds of heavy weaponry and hold territory. Seems like hiding would be hard.

Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by SixSigma on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @02:38PM (#8820752)
They most certainly do.
Re:India Orders 32 Websites Blocked, Including GitHub, Archi... by frozenport on Wednesday December 31, 2014 @06:42PM (#8821605)
Yeah, and some HN users are hired shills for Russia and China.