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Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by kalcode on Friday November 06, 2026 @02:04PM (#50396806)
This isn't like COBOL. Floppy disc were never reliable. They should've been phased out a long time ago

Magnetic degradation, wear from read/write heads, and environmental sensitivity mean disks have a natural expiration date and it's not long. And they are also easy to cut out from all kinds of magnetic sources around us.

I get other stuff, even DOS like system. Safety critical software/hardware that was battle tested makes sense. Not floppy. Sometime it's just bureaucracy.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spullara on Friday November 06, 2026 @02:09PM (#50396883)
my 1980s 5.25" disks still work. i'm surprised but they have laster a long time.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by jasomill on Friday November 06, 2026 @02:14PM (#50396939)
Sure, but what are the odds they're using these rather than HD 3.5" disks purchased from whatever new old stock they've been able to source over the past 20-odd years?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by hermitdev on Friday November 06, 2026 @02:21PM (#50397054)
3.5" floppies were still common while I was in college. I have distinct memories of copying a project to a floppy in my dorm room, popping the disk out, walking next door (literally next door in the dorms, not even going outside up or down stairs or anything), popping the disk into a team member's PC and the project being gone. We laughed it off and chucked the disk in the trash and got another. Project wasn't lost-lost since I had a copy on my hard disk. This was also the era of the 100MB Zip Drives, which I also had in my PC and thankfully all of our lab PCs had, too. That's what I normally used for all of my day-to-day file transfers of any real import. I still have my zip disks, but I seem to have lost my zip drive, so no idea if the disks still have any data on them.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by deepsun on Friday November 06, 2026 @02:50PM (#50397449)
We used to copy files three times, better onto three separate floppies
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by sumtechguy on Friday November 06, 2026 @03:32PM (#50398072)
Yeah at the time. You would get the whole range of good/bad disks. Sometimes even between computers. May work just fine on one computer and not the next. It was not common but it wasnt totally rare either. Just sometimes would catch out out at silly times.

That they are still used in a critical infra item is a bit surprising. Getting new stock would be a major hassle.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by dam_jackalopes on Friday November 06, 2026 @05:09PM (#50399165)
I was on a school paper in high school and was taking photos on a "digital" camera that wrote to 3.5" floppies. Some of them are still with the (printed) copies of my articles I kept. I'll have to see if they survived.

This is probably my "I'm getting old" moment. Good lord.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by throwaway2037 on Friday November 06, 2026 @10:14PM (#50401283)
Sony Mavica?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by dam_jackalopes on Monday November 09, 2026 @11:53AM (#50428169)
I think it was!
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spullara on Friday November 06, 2026 @05:49PM (#50399554)
[delayed]
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by filchermcurr on Friday November 06, 2026 @09:55PM (#50401190)
Wow, it's crazy how experiences differ! I've never encountered anything more unreliable than zip disks. Even burned CDs lost to the dreaded buffer couldn't compete with the failure rate of those things. Past me wishes I had your luck with them, they were super cool.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by throwaway2037 on Friday November 06, 2026 @10:13PM (#50401276)
You had personal PCs but no network in a dorm?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by jacquesm on Saturday November 07, 2026 @12:33AM (#50401931)
I'm placing that comment between 1985 and 1993.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by dd8601fn on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:37AM (#50402487)
Nah. 83 is much too early for everyone having a pc in the dorm room, and well after 1993 for dorms often not having network.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by Jtsummers on Saturday November 07, 2026 @03:01AM (#50402599)
Depends on the schools for networks. I attended a college that finished adding wired networks to their dorms in 2000 or so. It just wasn't a campus priority in the 90s, fewer students had computers back then. If it was a school with more money or an engineering school they got to it earlier, the rest added it when they added it.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by viraptor on Saturday November 07, 2026 @06:52AM (#50403745)
Also depends on the environment. My dad used to repair the pre-PC computers: Amiga, Commodore, Atari, Spectrum, etc. I've had access to them before many others have even seen a computer. I've been given a really heavy, not-completely-broken and usable laptop before they became affordable for normal people.

People who grew up with or lived in the tech environment had access to lots of things.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spullara on Monday November 09, 2026 @01:39PM (#50429650)
I was at an engineering school 90-93 (WPI) and they didn't have network access in the freshman dorms. Maybe they had it in the newer ones.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by dd8601fn on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:36AM (#50402482)
That was more common than not, for years.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by akoboldfrying on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:40AM (#50402501)
Until quite recently, my Dad had a Zip drive plugged into an ancient Pentium box (back when "Pentium" meant "successor to 486"). I don't know when it was last actually used, but it's LED had been on since the 90s.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by klodolph on Friday November 06, 2026 @04:14PM (#50398632)
I used to do floppy disk data recovery as a service for students at college. Roughly speaking, we helped one student out every three hours, out of 2,500 students, during busy hours. Based on the rates and hours, I think it would come out to something like 25% of the student body, each year, coming to us with a data loss incident involving floppy disks.

YMMV. I’m sure a lot of people were shoving these things into backpacks, and this was post-2000, so the quality of disks for sale was poorer than it was in the 90s and 80s.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spullara on Friday November 06, 2026 @05:47PM (#50399535)
3.5" disks were much much worse.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by throwaway2037 on Friday November 06, 2026 @10:12PM (#50401268)
Do you know the reason why?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by klodolph on Saturday November 07, 2026 @01:11PM (#50406667)
I am guessing a combination of tighter manufacturing tolerances, smaller sector sizes, and manufacturers over time cheaping out would contribute to decreased reliability of 3.5" disks. People also, as far as I remember, universally used sleeves for 5.25" disks, but almost never had cases for 3.5" disks.

On the other hand, 3.5" disks have higher magnetic coercivity, which makes them less susceptible to data loss from stray magnetic fields (e.g. nearby motors).

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spullara on Monday November 09, 2026 @01:37PM (#50429618)
I don't think you needed cases for them though since they covered the magnetic disk with their own sliding door while on 5.25" disks they were exposed to the elements. I once spilled jelly all over a 5.25" disk and took it out of the sleeve, washed it off in the sink, and put it in a new sleeve and it still worked :)
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by kevin_thibedeau on Saturday November 07, 2026 @12:23AM (#50401889)
HD floppies were much worse, both 1.44MB and 1.2MB. They are just much more susceptible to defects from wear and tear because of the shrunken sector size. DD 3.5" wasn't as bad.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by mplewis on Friday November 06, 2026 @04:58PM (#50399065)
and how many bits have rotted on those?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spullara on Friday November 06, 2026 @05:48PM (#50399543)
[delayed]
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by jen20 on Friday November 06, 2026 @08:53PM (#50400868)
“Modern” disks were not that good though.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by Crunchified on Friday November 06, 2026 @03:13PM (#50397786)
I'd learned long ago to treat floppies like Mission Impossible tape reels, and just assume the data would self-destruct in about 5 seconds.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by tw04 on Friday November 06, 2026 @04:09PM (#50398578)
And yet, there’s a reason we use magnetic tape for long term archive and it’s not because usb drives are reliable.

Without having details on the specific floppy disks in question there’s no way you can authoritatively say they are unreliable. They absolutely produced floppy disks that were far more reliable than the ones sourced from the cheapest vendor possible some of us used in school back in the day. Ignoring the fact I’m guessing the disks in question aren’t having to survive life in a students backpack.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by thaumasiotes on Friday November 06, 2026 @05:21PM (#50399293)
> And yet, there’s a reason we use magnetic tape for long term archive

Is it because "long-term archival" strategies aren't updated frequently?

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by monocasa on Friday November 06, 2026 @07:57PM (#50400566)
It's because magnetic storage where the drive bearings are separated from the media can be expected to sit on properly temperature controlled shelf for 50 years with next to no bit rot, in contrast to flash.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by kalcode on Saturday November 07, 2026 @10:15AM (#50405257)
Magnetic storage system are pretty cool, barium ferrite magnetic tapes being coated on them is interesting too
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by jiggawatts on Friday November 06, 2026 @11:28PM (#50401619)
I had a customer with a slightly dusty office and we simply gave up on tape drives as a backup storage medium because we were replacing the drives or tapes on a monthly basis.

We switched them over to external USB enclosures with cheap SATA drives in them and never looked back.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by kalcode on Saturday November 07, 2026 @10:02AM (#50405145)
Ohhh, don't compare magnetic backup tapes to floppy. Same designs underneath but completely different storage shell, delivery mechanism, even the coating is different.

One cost $100 another $1.

Then these tapes are typically write once read many.

They were designed to deal with floppy disk flaws consumers deal with.

Actually really cool to read about modern tape systems.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by carbon0234 on Friday November 06, 2026 @08:45PM (#50400825)
> were never reliable

They absolutely mog the cancerous garbage that is NAND flash memory in terms of data retention. The fact that you can pick an 1980s floppy from the junk room and read it is telling. Meanwhile your average TLC SSD will probably get wiped in 3 years if kept in the drawer, and a QLC will get wiped in 1 year.

Reliability wise floppies are also better: flash memory leaks electrons naturally and gets shredded by radiation events, with temperaure accelerating these processes. Meanwhile magnetic disks are not altered by any normal magnetic field you could produce at home.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by arcfour on Friday November 06, 2026 @08:56PM (#50400900)
This is just flatly false. You're comparing a worst case SSD with maybe 10% of its writes left to an extremely lucky floppy disk that hasn't died to binder hydrolysis, mold and fungal growth, warping or demagnetization (which you also completely made up, that's false you couldn't do it at home).
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by spankalee on Friday November 06, 2026 @09:29PM (#50401068)
"mog"?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by toomuchtodo on Friday November 06, 2026 @09:38PM (#50401101)
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by kingstnap on Saturday November 07, 2026 @11:57AM (#50406032)
Fun fact, mogging is 2026 word of the year.

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2026/nov/03/mogging-crow...

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by throwaway2037 on Friday November 06, 2026 @10:08PM (#50401257)
That is the first I ever saw the term "mog" used outside of bodybuiy/looksmaxxing.

More info here: https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=mog

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by lb1lf on Saturday November 07, 2026 @05:33AM (#50403306)
There's flash, and then there's flash.

Say, the Siemens PLCs I earn my living programming uses SD cards which range from 64kB to, uh, 128MB, methinks.

They still work after decades, so clearly, you can get long term reliable flash storage; just don't expect to be able to store your 4k holiday videos on them.

NOTAMs, on the other hand? Go ahead!

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by bayindirh on Sunday November 08, 2026 @03:40PM (#50416961)
> just don't expect to be able to store your 4k holiday videos on them.

SanDisk's Extreme Pro range will disagree with you on that front. I have never seen a worn out card out of that range.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by scratcheee on Saturday November 07, 2026 @08:07AM (#50404241)
Survivorship bias. Floppies failed all the time. Flash can be unreliable if you’re talking about the cheapest or abused the wrong way, but flash SSDs handled wisely are much better than hdds , which in turn are much better than floppies.

If you compare the thumb stick that came free from a convention then compare it to a floppy that came free with a magazine. And in the end neither matters because they’re both cheapest possible junk, not fair examples of the tech.

Similarly, the cheapest led bulbs (put in poorly ventilated fittings) have crappy lifetimes, but that’s not the techs fault, it’s because they weren’t engineered to last, they are cheap crap. Well designed leds placed sensibly are vastly better than bulbs, but that’s hidden by the cheap end of the market

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by Aardwolf on Saturday November 07, 2026 @11:17AM (#50405749)
> but flash SSDs handled wisely are much better than hdd

In cold storage, a hdd should last longer than an ssd

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by IAmBroom on Monday November 09, 2026 @02:16PM (#50430258)
You could destroy a floppy by printing the filenames on it with a ballpoint pen. They were shit.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by y1n0 on Friday November 06, 2026 @08:48PM (#50400846)
[delayed]
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by stackghost on Friday November 06, 2026 @11:32PM (#50401637)
Why do you write it as “Apple forward slash forward slash E”?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by MiroslavPokorny on Friday November 06, 2026 @11:38PM (#50401665)
If i remember correctly that Apple //E used that notation itself in its startup message and on various screens in AppleWorks.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by jacquesm on Saturday November 07, 2026 @12:36AM (#50401951)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_IIe

Check the logo on the picture on the right.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by stackghost on Saturday November 07, 2026 @01:37AM (#50402201)
I suppose it just seems weird to write “//e” when it’s the “Apple two E” and II is the universally accepted Roman numeral notation for the number two.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by otterley on Saturday November 07, 2026 @01:57AM (#50402290)
It’s a cultural tic. Been around for decades. Those same folks also write “Apple ][“ to refer to the original Apple II.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by y1n0 on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:11AM (#50402350)
It's a cultural tic to refer to something by its name.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by bmacho on Saturday November 07, 2026 @06:46AM (#50403708)
Is it it's name tho? Legally and culturally, do they have the power to name it?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by bmacho on Saturday November 07, 2026 @10:17AM (#50405278)
[delayed]
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by otterley on Saturday November 07, 2026 @10:26AM (#50405344)
You should check the actual manual: http://applelogic.org/files/AIIEREF.pdf

First, the cover uses italic sans-serif “I” characters, not forward slashes. It’s pretty clear if you’re familiar with typography.

Second, the body of the document uses neither. It uses the standard upright I character.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by y1n0 on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:05AM (#50402323)
That's how it was named. The bootscreen didn't say Apple IIe. It's Apple //e. with slashes. That's how it was in all the docs and any software and the bootrom.

Call it weird if you want, but that's what the name was.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by otterley on Saturday November 07, 2026 @11:38AM (#50405883)
First, the cover uses italic sans-serif “I” characters, not forward slashes. It’s pretty clear if you’re familiar with typography.

Second, the body of the document uses neither. It uses the standard upright I character.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by fsckboy on Saturday November 07, 2026 @12:07PM (#50406125)
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by viraptor on Saturday November 07, 2026 @07:00AM (#50403784)
Of course some will last longer. It's not a cliff, just "not recommended to use for longer than...". But a lot depends on the conditions of storage, how much usage they got, etc. Manufacturers gave them 10-20 years normally, which puts almost all of them in the not recommended territory.

The fact people have old working floppies doesn't change the fact that degradation happens.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by a1o on Friday November 06, 2026 @09:33PM (#50401078)
My floppies outlived many many models of usb thumb drives. I can still read floppies I recorded 30 years ago.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by dd8601fn on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:30AM (#50402453)
And I went through dozens looking for one that worked. Ymmv.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by cm2187 on Saturday November 07, 2026 @03:42AM (#50402786)
Me too, and I didn't need to wait 30 years for that. They were corrupted when floppies were still the default.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by protimewaster on Saturday November 07, 2026 @10:10AM (#50405213)
My experience has been both. I remember, years ago, occasionally having the problem of going through many to find one with no bad sectors. But, a few years back, I dumped all my old floppies, and very few of them had issues.

I wonder if quality control was bad. It seems like the disks that were good 30 years ago are still good.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by MisterTea on Saturday November 07, 2026 @11:08AM (#50405693)
They didn't happen to be the cheapy-cheap cellophane wrapped disks? The ones that were like 20 bucks for 100? Or good brands like Verbatim, 3M or Sony?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by guenthert on Saturday November 07, 2026 @09:46AM (#50404993)
Can you be more specific? From what I gathered, early Floppies fare better (better quality at a higher price? lower density less susceptible to stray magnetic fields?) with many people complaining that they can't find reliable ones in this millennium at all.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by throwaway2037 on Friday November 06, 2026 @10:10PM (#50401261)
What would you have suggested in the 1980s instead of a floppy disk? And today?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by LastTrain on Friday November 06, 2026 @10:36PM (#50401396)
If you have enough floppy disks they are a perfectly reliable solution.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by jiggawatts on Friday November 06, 2026 @11:26PM (#50401607)
50% of the time it works every time!
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by hamhock666 on Saturday November 07, 2026 @01:00AM (#50402067)
I remember losing half the light cues for a show because we tried to reload from the 3.5" floppy and it was corrupted.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by ho_schi on Saturday November 07, 2026 @03:36AM (#50402762)
Your writing like checksums aren’t existing. They exist!

I’ve bought some 15 year old floppies recently. They work. Had just to learn, that formatting them is required. In handling they are like SD-Cards.

Which is far better than the CDs, DVDs, Bluerays or records (you now…this big black discs with a needle).

And you don’t have to worry about network attackers. And we checksum everything from the network. For good reasons.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by pmlnr on Saturday November 07, 2026 @06:03AM (#50403462)
The more expensive blurays are quite long lasting, being non-dye based.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by mauvehaus on Saturday November 07, 2026 @07:53AM (#50404142)
Absent doing something wildly abusive, vinyl records will play fine for a long time. And the degradation is comparatively graceful.

Source: go to any used record shop and find a copy of Chicago >5[0]. It'll almost certainly play, even if the music wasn't particularly good to start with.

[0] There are many copies of later Chicago albums in used record stores.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by whatthejesus on Saturday November 07, 2026 @05:37AM (#50403326)
And yet they’ll replace it with some cloud-native monstrosity that will get hacked by an unhinged GPT.

Say what you will about floppies. There’s something to be said for a system that’s air-gapped by default.

I’m curious also something like Stuxnet would fit on a floppy disk? They hacked the Iranian centrifuges via USB virus.

It’s like getting car jacked and the perp realizes it’s a stick shift so they panic and run away.

Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by Grombobulous on Saturday November 07, 2026 @12:13PM (#50406178)
Is that what it says of the article or is this just a manifestation of an outrage hobby?
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by whatthejesus on Saturday November 07, 2026 @12:18PM (#50406215)
Definitely a manifestation lol
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by cobbaut on Saturday November 07, 2026 @06:20AM (#50403549)
My Commodore Amiga 500 floppies from the late 1980ies still work. I went nostalgic a couple months ago, booted about eight of those floppies and all worked. They were probably kept dry the hole time, but I did move several times, they were in boxes in cellars and in garages.
Re:FAA Begins Retiring Decades Old Floppy Disks from Air Tra... by josh-wrale on Saturday November 07, 2026 @02:31PM (#50407279)
[delayed]