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Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Zak on Friday November 08, 2024 @12:32PM (#42088685)
The restrictions on purchasing pseudeophedrine should be repealed. Their imposition led methamphetamine manufacturers to switch to a more efficient process based on different ingredients. Purity and production volume increased substantially.

A repeal won't turn back the clock on that of course, but it will make life easier for people with congestion.

https://dynomight.net/p2p-meth/

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jjice on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:34PM (#42089793)
> ...but it will make life easier for people with congestion

I haven't purchased pseudeophedrine, but my understanding was that you just walked up to the counter and had to sign your name at the pharmacy. Is that not the case? Doesn't seem like a big pain if that's the case.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jrockway on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:43PM (#42090324)
It's a big pain. The prescription line at my pharmacy is never shorter than 15 minutes. Thus the drug is $11/month but costs me $60 in time to wait in that line. Meanwhile, other drugs are just mailed to me, including my prescriptions.

The prescription line is always fun. I remember some dude coughing on everyone, picking up his cell phone, "oh it was positive? great, I'm in line to get the medication" referring to COVID. In my opinion, the easiest place to get sick is waiting in the prescription line. Yet another tax on congestion sufferers.

Having said all that, your doctor can write you a prescription and all the restrictions go away, including the ID check. It has always delayed my fills even further so we don't bother anymore.

The most positive outcome from buying pseudoephedrine in line was being told "hey, your ID expires tomorrow" which was a good catch. I wasn't paying any attention to that. (I don't drive, so it's just a piece of plastic with my name. But necessary for paying taxes online in NYS.)

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by woodruffw on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:28PM (#42090609)
This is a complete tangent, but FWIW: you can pay taxes in NY with an expired license.

Source: I've been paying taxes in NY with a learner's permit that's been expired for well over a decade.

Edit: I've also used said expired permit to buy pseudoephedrine. In my experience, they get frustrated and put random garbage into the tracking system when the card doesn't verify, demonstrating that it's all theater. It did take a while, though, so your point about this being a waste of time holds.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Alupis on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:02PM (#42090821)
> Thus the drug is $11/month but costs me $60 in time to wait in that line

In what reality? You were not being paid $60 to grocery shop or whatever else you might have done with that 15 minutes. Nor did it actually reduce your bank account by $60 to wait 15 minutes. If you applied this logic to everything in life, reading this very comment probably "cost" you a dozen bucks too. What a fun way to live?

> Meanwhile, other drugs are just mailed to me, including my prescriptions.

How often are your anticipating needing pseudoephedrine? For most people it's a once a year, at most, thing.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jrockway on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:11PM (#42090872)
I take it every day; deviated septum and allergic to everything even after decades of immunotherapy. Maybe I should get surgery. But this is easier.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Alupis on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:26PM (#42090962)
You can't take pseudoephedrine every day. Nor is pseudoephedrine used for allergies - it is a decongestant, not an antihistamine. Nor does immunotherapy "solve" allergies.

A simple google search before posting would have made your fictitious scenario a little bit more believable.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by alpinisme on Friday November 08, 2024 @07:24PM (#42091563)
> Nor is pseudoephedrine used for allergies

Technically true but it is often paired with loratadine in, e.g., Claritin-D. Many allergy sufferers also get congested sinuses.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jrockway on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:44PM (#42091057)
Guess what happens when allergens irritate the inside of your nose? You get congested.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Alupis on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:59PM (#42091143)
Guess what people take for allergies - drugs that actually prevent reactions. Allergic reactions that effect the nose are almost always going to result in discharge, aka. a runny nose. It's the body's natural way of removing the allergen. Pseudoephedrine doesn't help with this at all.

The side affects of prolonged pseudoephedrine use (usually defined as more than 7 days, btw) are far more serious than a stuffy nose.

You cannot even purchase enough pseudoephedrine to use every day over a full month. The government restricts maximum grammage per month - and no doctor is going to prescribe long-term use of pseudoephedrine to "help with allergies".

That is to say I don't believe your story at all. But I get it - googling these things before you posted would have "cost" you approximately $24 or something something something...

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Izkata on Friday November 08, 2024 @08:48PM (#42091956)
Sudafed (the working version) was one of the go-tos for seasonal allergies, alongside Claritin. Not everyone reacts to allergens the same way. You'd take Claritin daily for the month or so, then Sudafed for a day or two when it got bad.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by evilDagmar on Saturday November 09, 2024 @09:11PM (#42098160)
Guess what happens when people take antihistamines... Lovely, lovely side effects. Side effects which are generally equally as annoying as the original problem.

If one can treat the symptoms just as easily as the cause and pseudoephedrine doesn't make them feel like a drugged-out zombie, just guess which drug people are going to take...

...and yes, doctors actually will write prescriptions for pseudoephidrine because they're generally pretty sure their patients aren't using it to make meth. I know three people who've gotten such prescriptions, and I've been tempted to do the same thing myself.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by admksx45v65uqpw on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:48PM (#42091380)
Btw I got septum surgery and turbinate reduction and it was life-changing. Previously used antihistamines and nasal steroids every day. Even when my nose produces mucus, its doesn’t clog now. Procedure cost me $100 through Kaiser (cost them probably $75k if you believe all the various documents they sent me).
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by me-vs-cat on Friday November 08, 2024 @09:24PM (#42092110)
> cost them probably $75k

No, that's the inflated list price that's only paid by people with an emergency while out of network or similar unfortunates -- not insurance companies.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by evilDagmar on Saturday November 09, 2024 @09:07PM (#42098143)
You're kidding, right? For people with allergies and/or chronic sinusitis, it's a thing they're taking for about a quarter of the year off and on. ...and they _will_ practically "cut you off" if you buy enough to be taking it for 45 days straight, no matter how you buy it.

That phenylephrine (which everyone with sinuses knows doesn't do a damn thing) was perpetually being touted as a substitute was just adding insult to injury.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Grandeculio on Sunday November 10, 2024 @02:40PM (#42102144)
Why don't they just get meth? It works just as well as psuedo and it has a much longer duration.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Zak on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:44PM (#42089885)
It means you have to go to the pharmacy when it's open. That's a significant hurdle if you're sick, especially if you have something contagious and you're trying not to expose people to it, or if you work weird hours, or if you don't have reliable transportation, or if you're the primary caregiver for young children, etc....

It also means you can't get it delivered, can't stock up, might have trouble sending someone else to get it, etc.... It's a big pain for some people, and particularly for people who already have a harder life than average.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by ultrarunner on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:52PM (#42089942)
GP said:

> Some people stopped buying pseudoephedrine entirely, either because they were offended by these rules or because they were afraid that they could wrongly be implicated in meth investigations if they appeared to buy it too often.

This has actually happened [0], and I seem to remember more instances (at least when the law was first passed). I know I have also gone to buy it in a headache-induced fog and found that I've forgotten my ID, and on at least one occasion the national drug whatever system was down and they refused to sell it. Because it has to be run through the specific national database, it has to be run through one department and I have been unable to purchase because that department has closed for the day.

These are just what comes to mind when I think about purchasing pseudoephedrine over the years; it's just generally become a pain to get. It makes me wonder if it'd be quicker and easier to just buy meth and reintroduce the hydroxyl group to get my cold medicine.

[0] https://reason.com/2009/09/28/hoosier-grandmother-arrested-f...

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by tptacek on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:20PM (#42090145)
That happened 15 years ago, just a couple years after the policy is created. A more compelling example of a spurious prosecution would be one more recent, say, after 2016. We can probably find some! The last time people looked, we found a pretty interesting story.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Lammy on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:10PM (#42090871)
> It makes me wonder if it'd be quicker and easier to just buy meth and reintroduce the hydroxyl group to get my cold medicine.

Relevant: “A Simple and Convenient Synthesis of Pseudoephedrine from Meth” https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33444852 https://maggiemcneill.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/synthes...

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by hilbert42 on Saturday November 09, 2024 @01:27AM (#42092858)
Just crazy, isn't it? Nothing could be better proof that drug laws are both ill conceived and ineffective than when otherwise lawful people are forced to consider converting easily available but highly illicit meth into a medicine that's much needed by millions because it's essentially unavailable through stupidity.

If aliens were to visit they'd likely bypass contact on grounds that the planet's inhabitants are low-IQ nut cases.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by phil21 on Friday November 08, 2024 @11:09PM (#42092476)
It's also out of stock now a lot more than before. Especially in larger (read: cheaper per dose) boxes. I assume but have not confirmed this is simply done by overworked pharmacy staff not re-ordering as often as they otherwise would to avoid the extra workload induced by having to run your ID through the database/etc. I've talked to pharmacy techs that do this for other drugs that induce extra workload at national chains, so I don't see why this wouldn't hold true here as well.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by hilbert42 on Saturday November 09, 2024 @12:55AM (#42092760)
"…and easier to just buy meth and reintroduce the hydroxyl group to get my cold medicine."

Damn stupid isn't it? I'd be funny if it weren't serious.

What's more most of these sympathomimetic amines are both simple organic molecules, and in numbers/types they're a dime-a-dozen so to speak—there are hundreds of them. Any number of which can be altered or 'metamorphosed' into others that have different physiological and psychological effects by almost any competent chemist.

I'm certainly not advocating the use of meth but it's clear to me that the regulations that control the distribution and use of these amines are not working. Essentially, all these brute-force/unsophisticated laws have done is to inconvenience legitimate users and have drug barons streamline the production of more efficient precursors such as phenylacetone (P2P).

We really do need a better way of approaching the problem. For instance, many drug users turn to illicit amines and other street drugs to overcome medical and psychological problems. It would make sense to have these people identified and then be treated by the health system before they turn to the street to 'help' them. Moreover, I'd reckon it'd be much cheaper than the millions now spent on enforcement.

Trouble is moral panic and an almost complete lack of understanding by both lawmakers and law enforcement of the problem and its underlying causes is significantly impeding progress.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by fullspectrumdev on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:24PM (#42090169)
The downstream effects in other countries are pretty annoying.

Because of US restrictions on pseudo, bizarrely other countries have followed suit - it’s next to impossible to find a decongestant with pseudo here in Ireland, they will sell you the useless phenylephrine shit instead, and the packaging is almost indistinguishable unless you spend a while looking and arguing with a pharmacist who is convinced phenylephrine works just as good.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by abraae on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:58PM (#42090425)
> Because of US restrictions on pseudo, bizarrely other countries have followed suit

Replace pseudo with cannabis and the statement remains true.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by standardUser on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:59PM (#42089992)
It's a huge pain if the pharmacy is closed or has a long line. A pointless, purposeless pain. Another sacrifice the the always-ineffective yet never underfunded drug war gods.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by devilbunny on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:58PM (#42089982)
Depends on the state; at least some have made it prescription-only.

It's much less convenient than going to the nearest 24-hour store and grabbing it off the shelf. And I'm a doctor married to a doctor; I don't have to get an appointment to get a prescription for a non-scheduled drug, but I do have to go during pharmacy hours and wait to pick it up.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by wormius on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:53PM (#42089946)
It's still a pain in the ass you can't just go to the gas station and get some, etc... There shouldn't be a need to go to a pharmacy for what should be an over the counter drug that's far more effective than synephrine ever was. The difference between the 2 is night and day, probably because one actually works and the other maybe kinda sorta barely does.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jjtheblunt on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:53PM (#42090380)
have to produce a government id also
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jcpham2 on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:43PM (#42089874)
You can can do this or your doctor can write you a prescription. I've never stopped using pseudoephedrine and depending on how congested I am sometimes it's the little red 4 hour pills or sometimes it's the big monster 12 hour version - but your doctor can write a generic prescription for pseudoephedrine and the quantity and amount and you can buy a box that way via cash or insurance too.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jmcclell on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:34PM (#42090652)
I suffer from seasonal allergies that last anywhere from 2-4 months out of the year. During the height of allergy season, I take Claritin-D – a mixture of loratadine and pseudoephedrine.

Claritin-D 24-hour caplets come in boxes of 10. You need 3 boxes to get a full month's supply. Each caplet has 240mg of pseudoephedrine – 2.4g per box.

In my state, individuals can purchase up to 9g of pseduoephedrine per month, but only up to 3.6g per day.

So, while I can technically purchase a full month's supply of Claritin-D, I can't buy more than one box at a time.

These sorts of rules are minor inconveniences for an individual compared to the rest of life's challenges, but they exist in a special category of stupid that make them all the more frustrating.

But, here's a thought: what if I had children who needed the same medication? Who's going without?

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by withinrafael on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:48PM (#42090732)
Tangent; you reminded me about the Robitussin liquid (Dextromethorphan) in my pantry. It prescribes 20 mL doses but the bottle contains 118 mL total. Really grinds my gears this is legal.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jfk13 on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:45PM (#42090714)
Some years ago I was very frustrated, as a UK citizen visiting the States and suffering from congestion, that I was completely unable to buy it because I wasn't carrying suitable ID that the pharmacy would recognize.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by cogman10 on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:48PM (#42090735)
I did not know that pseudeophendrine could be bought without a prescription until last year I think. I was deterred from buying it not because I fear putting my name down, but because I wrongly assumed I needed a prescription and thus a doctors visit to go purchase it.

There aren't exactly signs that say "Hey, the good stuff is behind the counter and you don't need a prescription to get it".

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by diebeforei485 on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:56PM (#42090777)
You can't get it delivered using standard delivery apps (you can get phenylephrine, or medications containing it such as DayQuil, delivered using uber eats or doordash). That is an issue when you're sick.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by buildsjets on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:16PM (#42090897)
I was refused purchase because I had an out of state driver's license. Despite very visibly and audibly suffering from severe nasal congestion.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by BurningFrog on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:26PM (#42090954)
According to my friend who suffers when there is pollen/smoke in the air, it is typically sold out when he needs it, because other people breathe the same contaminated air.

So he has to drive around to ~5 pharmacies to occasionally score a a box.

He does try to stock up during low season, but it's hard to do.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Stevvo on Friday November 08, 2024 @01:31PM (#42089268)
Wasn't that literally the plot of Breaking Bad? Walt's meth was p2p meth.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jcpham2 on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:45PM (#42089890)
Yes. Jesse couldn't score enough product via his smurfs, so they had to find an alternate industrial method for quantity purposes - in the show.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by busterarm on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:20PM (#42089686)
Right, but would reopen the door to your random tweakers setting up shit labs in squats/rental properties and destroying property values.

That stuff's toxic AF even if the labs don't blow up.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by standardUser on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:02PM (#42090015)
Restrictions on pseudoephedrine did nothing to curtail the manufacture, sale or use of amphetamines in this country. It didn't even raise the price. If anything, speed of all kinds is easier to get today.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by HDThoreaun on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:50PM (#42090746)
The restrictions centralized production though. Now almost all meth is being made in a lab that can import Phenylacetone from china. That's safer than someone next door setting up an explosive cookhouse.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by willcipriano on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:57PM (#42091123)
Even safer if they sold it at Walmart.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by 0x457 on Friday November 08, 2024 @04:45PM (#42090713)
meth production didn't stop, in fact it switched to far more efficient ingdidient and made meth much worse than it was before.

It's cheaper and pure than it was ever been since the ban.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by mullingitover on Friday November 08, 2024 @01:38PM (#42089324)
I'm just as annoyed with the hurdles to buying real pseudoephedrine as anyone else, but let's not make the production of bathtub meth any easier. It is not worth it.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Zak on Friday November 08, 2024 @01:53PM (#42089463)
Given the prevalence of P2P meth and apparent inability of governments to do anything about it, this does not seem like a rational position to me. If there was any reason to believe that large scale production will ever be substantially curbed, there might be a case for it.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by mullingitover on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:05PM (#42089573)
Yes, P2p meth is rampant and cheap. However I look at it like this: Meth addicts will absolutely decide to become chefs if the ingredients are readily available, even if there's a McDonalds down the street. You're approaching this rationally, which is not what meth addicts are going to do.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by marcosdumay on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:36PM (#42089805)
If it is readily available down the street, it looks to me that people cooking their own is a superior outcome for society in every single way than they buying it down-street.

Even more if the professional labs close down due to lack of customers.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by mullingitover on Friday November 08, 2024 @02:49PM (#42089924)
A buddy of mine worked his way through college cleaning out meth labs in homes and motels after they had (typically) blown themselves up. They are toxic nightmares. He was especially shaken when he'd find the family photos indicating that the labs were operating while children were in the home.

The professional labs would absolutely not close down due to lack of customers, there would just be even more meth available, more contaminated, with the bonus of hazmat sites peppering communities.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Clubber on Friday November 08, 2024 @01:50PM (#42089437)
Why? Do you believe it made any dent in meth manufacturing what so ever? It's just drug war theatre.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by verteu on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:01PM (#42090010)
It seemed to decrease the number of exploding meth labs in the country: https://www.statista.com/statistics/942043/laboratory-incide...
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Zak on Friday November 08, 2024 @03:24PM (#42090170)
That seems to track pretty well with the rise of P2P meth. It's unlikely many people would return to setting up small labs using pseudoephedrine because large scale operations using P2P have driven the price down to the point that it wouldn't be profitable.

There might be an increase in people making tiny batches for personal use if pseudoephedrine became easier to get, but nothing on the scale of 20 years ago.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Clubber on Saturday November 09, 2024 @07:35AM (#42094086)
What is P2P meth? I always think peer to peer.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by Zak on Saturday November 09, 2024 @09:14AM (#42094532)
P2P is phenyl-2-propanone, an ingredient in some methods of synthesizing methamphetamine. In supply chain terms, it is much harder to restrict than the previously-popular ephedrine and pseudoephedrine because it can be synthesized from many common chemicals.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by ibejoeb on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:03PM (#42090823)
It was a real win/win. Tens of millions of people lost access to an effective drug in order to penalize maybe a few thousand that were using it as a precursor to making mamp.

But, hey, we beat street meth, right?

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by CrazyStat on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:37PM (#42091023)
> Tens of millions of people lost access

This is a bit hyperbolic. You just have to ask for it at the counter and show ID.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by ibejoeb on Friday November 08, 2024 @05:53PM (#42091109)
Only certain documents are accepted: photo documents issued by a US state and certain federal documents. There are some exceptions in the initial act text, but in practice, nobody is going to accept your nursery school record.

There are certainly 10s of millions of people who don't have direct access to this drug.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by efitz on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:43PM (#42091348)
And if they require a drivers license but their system is based on an electronic reader and that reader is broken, then you are out of luck. No sudafed for you.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by ibejoeb on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:53PM (#42091404)
Pretty sure I've even commented here before about this, but I was refused at an LA Walgreens pharmacy when I presented both a NY ID and a US passport. Would only accept CA ID.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by phaedrus441 on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:08PM (#42091184)
You honestly think there are 10s of millions of people wanting a decongestant in the United States without ID? This is ridiculous and I agree with the other commenter, a bit hyperbolic.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by iterance on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:49PM (#42091386)
26 million Americans lack valid government-issued IDs, and of this 26m, minority groups comprise the vast majority.

https://bluenotary.us/how-many-american-citizens-don-t-have-...

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by phaedrus441 on Friday November 08, 2024 @09:13PM (#42092065)
Wow I was surprised by this figure, so I tried to find the source everyone quotes. It appears to be a 2006 telephone survey of 987 randomly-selected voting age citizens that were then weighted for an underrepresentation of race (so perhaps not that accurate). Anecdotally, I work in a safety net hospital and it is really rare for someone to come in without ID, which is why those numbers seemed so surprising to me...

https://www.brennancenter.org/media/6697/download

I could easily have missed a better or more recent study, so if anyone has one please post it!

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by 1propionyl on Saturday November 09, 2024 @10:15PM (#42098385)
The answer here is to make getting a government issued ID a straightforward matter and a national priority.

I cannot think of another significant country that hasn't had this figured out for decades.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jujube3 on Sunday November 10, 2024 @06:04PM (#42103218)
Pretending that government IDs are super duper hard to give out is a time-honored American tradition.

After all, imagine if the government had a database with every person's name in it! You'd have like 300 million rows? Nobody's built a computing machine that could do that. And then how would you get the cards to people? You'd have to send out horses and buggies to every corner of the nation. And where would you find enough coachmen to do that, and roads to drive the coaches on???

No, clearly it's unpossible.

So we have to reserve the use of government IDs for really important things, like checking if you can buy cold medicine, and voting must remain insecure.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by tempfile on Wednesday November 13, 2024 @12:17PM (#42127958)
Government IDs are not a solved problem, and you don't seem to have even tried to consider the issues involved. The key distinction between voting and cold medicine is that you have a right to vote, but not to buy cold medicine. So if you lost your ID, or it's expired, it is not an option to just say "that sucks, I guess you can't vote now".

In fact, as a rule, ID is reserved for things that aren't important, because it is a point of failure.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jujube3 on Wednesday November 13, 2024 @01:27PM (#42128597)
Yes, only advanced countries like India can give everyone an ID. The US is too poor and backwards to give everyone a plastic card.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by tempfile on Wednesday November 13, 2024 @01:49PM (#42128754)
Do you think citizens of India experience no problems as a consequence of this, or is it just too exciting to be sarcastic on the internet?

Oh, wait, it must be the latter, because finding problems with India's government ID scheme takes five seconds: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/mar/21/n...

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jujube3 on Wednesday November 13, 2024 @06:42PM (#42131477)
The point of India requiring identification for benefits is to prevent waste and fraud. And given the number of poor people in India, and the limited amount of money they have to help them, it seems like quite a good thing to do so.

Identifying people is not hard, even for the poorest countries, and it's quite easy to do with modern technology. There is no good-faith reason to oppose it, any more than there is to oppose driver's licenses.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by tempfile on Thursday November 14, 2024 @08:46AM (#42136088)
Did you read the article I linked? You keep saying this is an easy thing to do, but don't seem to acknowledge any of the problems it causes. It is not easy to identify people. It is easy to identify people with 99% accuracy. If the remaining 1% are unable to access society, that is an unacceptable risk.

Consider for instance the people who currently exist, don't have government ID, and don't have an accurate record of their birth. Such people exist. Should they just die, or something?

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by jujube3 on Wednesday November 20, 2024 @02:16PM (#42197167)
If you don't have a birth certificate, there are other ways to get an ID card. Immigrants do the US do it all the time. Pretending this is some unsolvable problem is ridiculous. It's like saying we can't collect taxes because it's impossible to identify people. When the government needs money, suddenly it's very possible to identify everyone and send them bills. Funny how that works.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by efitz on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:48PM (#42091376)
No, but why the hell should someone else’s misbehavior cost me time and inconvenience?

The cost of these regulations is millions, perhaps billions of dollars in extra effort, bookkeeping and security by tens of thousands of businesses, not to mention lost productivity and frustration on the part of everyone else evolved, and moats of the costs and inconvenience is borne by people outside the government, who are not committing a crime.

It’s bat shit crazy that bureaucrats are allowed to steal this much productivity from the economy.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by ibejoeb on Friday November 08, 2024 @06:30PM (#42091286)
I honestly think it's on that order, yes. Anyone who has had a respiratory infection, a sinus headache, or seasonal allergies. Anyone who would take NyQuil. Over the course of 18 years. Why is that so hard to believe? In fact, now that I think about it more, it's probably a lot more.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by reaperman on Friday November 08, 2024 @11:33PM (#42092555)
Yes - I often lose my wallet/ID and I don’t think I’m in in the 0.1%ile. Even if 1% are like me, thats 30 million Americans.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by _rm on Saturday November 09, 2024 @03:00AM (#42093152)
I think these basic facts should be taught in school. Yes, millions don't have ID.

It seems trite to someone in the middle class, but it genuinely is not a priority to certain demographics, given the challenge of getting it. That challenge may seem trivial to a frequenter of Hacker News, but we're a diverse society.

The only barrier to getting a decongestant should be: having the money to pay for it.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by rconti on Friday November 08, 2024 @08:04PM (#42091755)
Is that true? I honestly don't know. I thought it went away entirely. I guess that's what hiding it behind the counter does to those who aren't in the know.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by CrazyStat on Friday November 08, 2024 @08:46PM (#42091943)
Yes.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by tomatocracy on Friday November 08, 2024 @09:20PM (#42092096)
I wouldn't be surprised if that's actually an underestimate, because this saga has had a knock on effect on decongestant formulations sold outside the US as well. I don't know exactly why this has happened but my guess is it may be due to economies of scale in manufacturing or licencing overheads.

It's hard to find a pharmacy which even sells pseudoephedrine based decongestant if you're in the UK, for example.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by agurk on Saturday November 09, 2024 @05:21AM (#42093616)
Boots (a large UK pharmacy chain) sells it, but it's "behind the counter" so you have to ask for it. They will also only sell you one pack of 12 per visit

It's the same for codeine-mixed products. Recently I got denied a simultaneous purchase of pseudoephedrine and ibuprofen/codeine - I was I was only allowed one.

I'm not sure if it's policy, law or I just looked suspicious.

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by tomatocracy on Saturday November 09, 2024 @03:54PM (#42096842)
Thanks. Looks like the buying limits are a legal requirement: https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/pseudoephedrine-and-ep... ) Seems like it was also classified as Pharmacy only (behind the counter) or prescription instead of just OTC.
Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by cruffle_duffle on Friday November 08, 2024 @07:15PM (#42091517)
> But, hey, we beat street meth, right?

It’s all fentanyl now so in a weird way, maybe?

Re:FDA Proposes Ending Use of Oral Phenylephrine as OTC Nasa... by swores on Saturday November 09, 2024 @09:10AM (#42094507)
No. Fentanyl has become a huge thing in illegal opiates (either used instead of drugs like heroin, or mixed in with heroin to make it seem stronger though more dangerous).

But, while there have been some instances of accidental fentanyl poisoning from use of other classes of drug (eg if a careless dealer/distributor is mixing fentanyl into heroin and doesn't clean the surface before moving on to weigh out bags of cocaine, or whatever) absolutely nobody is choosing to use fentanyl as a replacement for stimulants like meth (which is the drug being discussed above) or cocaine. They're complete opposites.

Of course, there are also trends over years/decades as drugs become more or less popular, either as part of societal trends (eg Ketamine in the UK, having spent a decade or two being forgotten about by the majority of recreational drug users, has apparently made a comeback and is very big in the party scene now especially among younger people), or because of the reasons people take drugs (eg the more people going to nightclubs/raves, the more people will use drugs like cocaine and MDMA; while more people getting depressed and not going out will lead to more people using drugs like opiates, eg heroin/fentanyl, to take away their mental pain - and some drugs, like Ketamine, are actually popular for both those examples, it's a popular party drug and it's often used alone by people wanting to bury their feelings).

So it's possible that the state or the world has led to more people choosing opiates than stimulants, and in the US fentanyl is all over the illegal supply of opiates. But I'm not aware of any logic that would say the increase in fentanyl has or would lead to meth users making the switch.

Side note that I think worth mentioning considering the topic: by FAR the most dangerous aspect of using these illegal drugs is the fact that they are illegal, not the fact that they are drugs. The majority of fentanyl users in the US are either trying to buy heroin but being sold fentanyl (or heroin+fentanyl mixes), and the majority of people actively choosing to use fentanyl illegally are doing it not because it's a nicer drug to use than heroin, but because the supply chain logistics lead to it being significantly cheaper (which is also why it's dangerously used by dealers to make their heroin batches seem stronger).

Heroin itself can of course be life ruining, but if taken on its own (not at the same time as other CNS depressants such as alcohol and benzodiazepines) then it's actually extremely unlikely to cause accidental fatal overdoses, and when it does cause overdoses (with or without whatever drugs being involved) it's 90% because the user didn't know how strong it was and expected it to be similar in purity to what they had been using before, and 10% because of lack of harm reduction education about how much to use to be safe, what drugs to avoid mixing it with, etc. (90/10% are just my ballpark guesstimates). Because we spend all the money interesting and locking drug uses up, rather than educating and supporting them in minimising risk while they do use and offering as much support as needed to those ready and wanting to beat their addiction.

If illegal drugs were, instead of being criminalised, treated like tobacco - highly taxed (but not so high that more than a few percent of people choose to buy from illegal sources), made by professional companies (more like other pharmaceuticals in this case than like tobacco m), and therefore possible to buy knowing both that the drugs are pure and knowing their precise doses - then the combination of taxes raised and money saved on the law enforcement side (everything from policing to court costs to prisons) could both fund huge amounts of mental health & addiction treatment and support options, not just for existing drug users but also as a preventative measure to reduce the number of people turning to drugs due to problems in their life or in their mind, AND leave a huge amount more money to be spent in other areas for the good of society. (Sorry for the long sentences, I'm too lazy to properly edit my comment right now).