News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @10:24AM (#38085325)
So there's that woman I follow who used to work in hostage and ransom negotiation business, and she's adamant there's no such thing as "no negotiations with terrorists" no matter public rhetoric or legislation. When push comes to shove, side channels and loopholes are inevitably found and third party contractors like her are getting hired.

I strongly suspect this too will end up mostly a jurisdiction/accounting nuance rather than a substantial change.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by salamanderss on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @10:43AM (#38085614)
It wouldn't surprise me if places like Nigeria have a bunch of semi-whitewashed English speaking faces/voices to perform this kind of grey area work. Even better if some of their family is part of a hostage taking gang so they can burn the candle from both ends.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by boeingUH60 on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @11:19AM (#38086171)
Nigeria (my country) is pretty bad, but we don't do ransomware, lol.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by salamanderss on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @11:52AM (#38086786)
I responded to a comment on hostage and ransom negotiation business. Hostages aren't normally considered ransomware, although said negotiators would have excellent overlapping skill set.

Travel.gov has an advisory for hostage taking in your country. I can assure you there are well spoken negotiators in your nation to deal with that.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by nerdypirate on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:00PM (#38087924)
I'm afraid, you are wrong, criminal gangs or masterminds are not that organized in Nigeria
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by salamanderss on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:48PM (#38088657)
Cool here's a documentary with an English speaking hostage negotiator in Nigeria with family in the other side of the business (talks start around 4:30).

I'm afraid, YOU are wrong. My opinion wasn't idle thought but derived from research on Nigeria rather than some weird borderline racist baseless rhetoric that Nigerians don't have this level of organization.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=nG09Bo3uvAw

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by edgyquant on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @04:31PM (#38090945)
Didn’t vice catch a bunch of flack for over sensationalizing their “reporting?” Regardless I’d be more inclined to believe an actual Nigerian than a YouTube video. That person didn’t say there were zero people doing this, they said it wasn’t likely Nigeria had a widespread and systemic issue with organized crime doing this.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by salamanderss on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @05:24PM (#38091582)
Cool let's deconstruct:

>Didn’t vice catch a bunch of flack for over sensationalizing their “reporting?”

Awesome ad hominem against the people recording actual Nigerians testimony.

>Regardless I’d be more inclined to believe an actual Nigerian than a YouTube video

And I provide video with actual Nigerians yet it's crickets from you when some guy just flippantly says I'm wrong with no supporting facts. Unless by actual Nigerians you want one to jump through the screen and talk to us... we're going to have to settle for electronic communication. It's what worth noting the Nigerian commenter above denied ransomware related activities but never denied the rest.

>That person didn’t say there were zero people doing this, they said it wasn’t likely Nigeria had a widespread and systemic issue with organized crime doing this.

They said what they said, not what you've retranslated them to say. I never said the issue was systemic, but if they really said that then their flippant dismissal was just as invalid as they'd be addressing a strawman.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by costco on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @06:44PM (#38092401)
Except a few billion a year in gift card, business email compromise, and romance scams. But yeah, Nigeria is not really a ransomware source country.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @11:39AM (#38086544)
One, this article is not about banning crypto ransom. Two, if you wanted to do that, you’d criminalise it with the threat of sanctions. At that point your K&R retiree and anyone who signed off on paying them would be fugitives in almost anywhere in the world.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @11:51AM (#38086761)
As long as you have a non-signatory among otherwise first world nations (and there's always a handful on any treaty) there absolutely will be a legal way that you can't do much about.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @11:55AM (#38086837)
> there absolutely will be a legal way that you can't do much about

No, that’s what the sanctions threat is for. It may be possible. But now you’re in the company of money launderers and terrorism financiers.

To be clear, I don’t think this is necessary. But it’s naïve to imagine it’s beyond D.C.’s capacity.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by bombcar on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:42PM (#38087611)
DC doesn't go after these "security consulting firms located in non-signatory states" just precisely because they want to be able to use them if the need arises.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:51PM (#38087765)
> DC doesn't go after these "security consulting firms located in non-signatory states" just precisely because they want to be able to use them

You are vastly overestimating the federal government’s coherence and coördination. Yes, we use black hats. Yes, we still jail and sanction them.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by bostik on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @02:37PM (#38089380)
Which is straight out of Macchiavelli's playbook.

The first thing you do after conquering the throne is to bundle up all your pending atrocities in one and eliminate competition. The second thing you do is slaughter the mercenaries you had hired to win your war of ascension.

No reason to leave them around and let the next usurper hire them to dethrone you.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @04:22PM (#38090819)
In practice, it typically happens across administrations, i.e. the effect is accidental. (We forget what an asset having a fresh executive every decade makes.)
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by PeterisP on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @06:54AM (#38096700)
IIRC feds have gone against companies using some third-party consultants to pay a ransom that eventually went to a entity on US sanctions list like Iran or North Korea. Or at least they have loudly threatened to do so.

Also, there have been some enforcement actions on intermediaries for facilitating such payments - e.g. https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0471

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:55PM (#38087845)
It took what, over two decades to convince Switzerland and Austria to get on board for (part of) money laundering treaties? And ransom(ware) is not anywhere as pressing.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:57PM (#38087882)
> took what, over two decades to convince Switzerland and Austria to get on board for (part of) money laundering treaties

Yet they still complied with U.S. sanctions. (Or were arrested abroad for defying them.)

You seem to misunderstand that sanctions are not a treaty obligation. If your country deals with a sanctioned entity, it gets sanctioned as well. That enforces compliance indirectly. America and and does unilaterally extend sanctions.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:09PM (#38088058)
Thanks, it's great to know that money laundering is a solved problem.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by JumpCrisscross on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:13PM (#38088122)
> it's great to know that money laundering is a solved problem

We don’t sanction money launderers generally. And no, terrorism finance isn’t a solved problem either. Hence why I said one would need to keep company with that category of people were such a measure enacted. But again, your K&R retiree cum schoolteacher was describing a political constraint. Not a functional one.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by bee_rider on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:47PM (#38088637)
The only case in which ransomware seems actually similar to hostage taking is when a hospital or something is hit. And I think that is actually a morally complicated situation, because lives are actually at risk.

Otherwise ransomware payments are just a collective action problem, paying them builds this harmful ransomware industry, but might be cheaper than losing or restoring your data. Making it costlier to pay the ransomware groups is a great strategy, in the sense that even if it isn’t perfect it might bump some cases from “pay” to “don’t pay,” damaging the industry.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by DavidPeiffer on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @11:44AM (#38086632)
>...there's no such thing as "no negotiations with terrorists" no matter public rhetoric or legislation.

I've heard this as well. A professor was flying into a less than stable area or Afghanistan and for some reason they were descending just like a normal commercial flight.

"What are you doing, we're going to get shot down!". He was used to a steep descent or a spiral to the runway to minimize the risk of getting hit.

They then explained they had a deal with the local warlord. The military provided barrels of used oil from all their ground vehicles, and in exchange they don't fire on the airplanes as they takeoff or land. The warlord burns the oil for heating, and the military doesn't need to deal with (hopefully correctly) disposing of large quantities of used oil.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by gnfargbl on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:11PM (#38088088)
You have to wonder how much of that transaction is saving face? The warlord doesn't have to deal with the messy business of trying to shoot down jets belonging to a well-funded army; the military doesn't have to deal with the difficult business of engaging a warlord with local connections and support. Both sides get to wink and imply that they each got the better end of a "business deal". It's Clausewitz in reverse -- commerce as a de-escalation of war by other means.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by savanaly on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:17PM (#38088185)
It's the Coase theorem [0] in action! No matter what the laws may or may not be against shooting down planes, the socially efficient outcome of planes not being shot down was arrived at through negotiation.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coase_theorem

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by ozfive on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @04:19AM (#38095758)
Shall we get into the great vowel shift of 1450?
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by filoleg on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @04:46PM (#38091144)
Ayup, another example I can remember of is that swedish professor who went ahead and hired services of a PMC to extract her grad student and his family from Iraq[0].

Background: the student vent to visit his family back in Iraq as his town was under an ISIS attack, which is how he ended up getting stuck there.

0. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/how-swedish-professor-hel...

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by fragmede on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @04:55PM (#38091245)
The untold stories from the security department of all the FAANGs from the invasion of Ukraine would take more movies than there are Marvel movies.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by mdekkers on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @01:49AM (#38095012)
That wasn’t as exciting as you appear to think it was. I have family from Ukraine (now living with us) and worked with a lot of Ukrainians (and Russians) when the shooting war started. Most of my current contractors are displaced Ukrainians.

There were no “Zero Dark Thirty” style extractions.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by ahhppahjh6698 on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @06:57PM (#38092519)
Or they could go after them like we went after those damn pirates in the late 1700s.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by nradov on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:00PM (#38086898)
We should make it a criminal offense with severe penalties to pay any sort of ransom regardless of the consequences. Use the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as a model. Even if it means hostages will die or businesses will be destroyed, that is an acceptable price to pay in order to cut off funding to terrorists and other criminals.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by diego_moita on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:09PM (#38087052)
> is an acceptable price to pay

It is acceptable for you, since you won't suffer the consequences, the burden of damage isn't on you.

It is similar to consuming drugs: when people buy meth they're helping the drug dealers. But they just can't help it, they're desperate.

Despair is above reason. Laws are useless to stop desperate actions.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by mensetmanusman on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:35PM (#38087502)
They are not useless, they bend the curve. Micro harms are everywhere.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by rjbwork on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:53PM (#38087804)
>they bend the curve

Upwards. Second order effects of schemes like prohibition are much worse than the original problems.

It's also not quite analogous to the ransomware prohibition, because it's more akin to a prisoner's dilemma, and there's no inherent desire to pay ransomware criminals in the human psyche like there is to alter consciousness.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by edgyquant on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @04:20PM (#38090789)
> Second order effects of schemes like prohibition are much worse than the original problems.

There are loads of countries that have illegalized alcohol and not devolved into levels of organized crime that the US did. Specifically, nearly every Muslim nation on earth. I feel this one example is way overplayed by advocates of legalization

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by rjbwork on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @07:26PM (#38092723)
Well, I guess if you think ruin or death is a valid consequence for fairly low stakes "crimes", you can implement pretty much any regime you like, assuming you've got enough boots and knives.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by edgyquant on Thursday November 02, 2023 @10:51AM (#38114279)
Nice changing of the goal post. I accept your concession.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by rjbwork on Friday November 03, 2023 @01:23AM (#38124857)
No goalpost moving. Just hyperbolic mockery of an appeal to Islamic countries for anything to emulate on the front of rights or freedoms.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by nradov on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:15PM (#38087150)
We're not talking about desperate drug addicts here. The threat of criminal prosecution and being sent to federal prison is a pretty effective deterrent for most people. Especially the corporate officers who would ultimately have to authorize any ransomware payment. They won't take that risk to help their employer.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by goda90 on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:41PM (#38087596)
You just said "hostages will die" in your first comment. Saving human life is a pretty desperate.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by bombcar on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:43PM (#38087632)
And in those cases, there will likely be a relative willing to do the illegal step to save their relative.

The only way to actually have a "hostages will die" policy is to ensure you destroy whoever took them, despite the deaths of hostages.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by bee_rider on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:33PM (#38088431)
I think ransomware is not really like drugs or hostages.

For drugs, there’s some inherent desire for some people to consume them. Maybe they harm society a bit (in the sense that they might destroy the people that take them), but the main cost for the rest of us is that they fund criminal enterprises because they are illegal. People want drugs, if they could buy them at CVS I suspect they would.

Ransomware is already illegal, we don’t create a new criminal enterprise by making it illegal to do business with them, we just make it harder.

Also, lots go the biggest ransomware gets have been big institutional entities where everything is documented. People just buy drugs in small amounts and consume them, two parties, neither of whom wants to get caught, minimal paper trail. Basically impossible to ban.

For physical hostages—people are desperate to get their friends and family back, and so they’ll go to desperate measures to pay. For ransomware, it is usually an economic decision, nobody’s life is at risk (other than when, like, a hospital is hit). Increasing the cost increases the chance the decision will go the other way. And increases the incentives to keep IT defenses up to date. (I know you didn’t bring up the hostage analogy, I think it is worth noting that the desperation you point to here is really an artifact of the tangent we’re on from the analogy leading us astray).

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by miohtama on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @02:20PM (#38089132)
In the case of corporate, it is often not despair but incompetence and lack of consequences: CEO will get their yearly bonus if the ransom is paid. If the ransom is not paid, the information might leak out that the company lacks good cybersecurity practices and there will be a new CEO.

Or even worse, like shareholder or regulator action, see SolarWinds

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38076636

Note that in the EU under GDRP companies are still liable for privacy violations and related fines if ransomware attackers gain access to your personal details, random or no random (a hack is enough).

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:51PM (#38087779)
Right, everyone's a hardliner until it's your grandson's finger in the envelope.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by Analemma_ on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:51PM (#38087781)
Have fun being the DA who presses charges against a mother of three who paid so their kids could see daddy again instead of watching him get beheaded by terrorists.

It's sounds nice in the abstract; in practice it's political suicide.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by sgjohnson on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @04:25PM (#38090862)
> It's sounds nice in the abstract; in practice it's political suicide.

Depends on how you spin it. I suspect it would be quite easy to spin the narrative on this one. "So you knowingly funded a terrorist group that's likely going to use the money to commit further crimes against US citizens?" or something of the sort. Have some experts testify on that too, preferably ones in officers uniform.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by toyg on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @02:24AM (#38095161)
Everyone is a maximalist with other people's loved ones.

Becoming as inhuman as your opponent is not the answer.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by Gibbon1 on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:59PM (#38087907)
Yeah what's the point of extorting a company that can't pay. You're just risking getting stuffed in the trunk of a car and driven to some place with an extradition treaty.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by LouisSayers on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @02:44PM (#38089482)
If it's a criminal offence it'll still happen, it just won't be reported.

The gov will pat themselves on the back telling everyone how they've caused a drop in the number of incidents.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by makeitdouble on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @06:00PM (#38092008)
> that is an acceptable price to pay in order to cut off funding to terrorists and other criminals.

You're offering to increase the stick, what's the carrot for the people/corporation losing everything ?

Making the punishment bigger also means victims have stronger incentives to work closely with the terrorists so the whole thing never gets public or never gets labelled as a ransom.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by rnk on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:31PM (#38087434)
You should have pointed out that her view is self-serving. if you are a hostage negotiator (retired even or whatever), it's natural to argue that we will still negotiate with terrorists. Just like programmers argue about whether we'll still have a job even as ai gets better and better ;-)
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @12:56PM (#38087866)
She's now an elementary school teacher so really doubt she has anything to sell.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by KMag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:03PM (#38087976)
As a father of 3, I can tell you elementary school teachers negotiate with terrorists on a daily basis.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by rnk on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:26PM (#38088318)
Best comment of the year. Maybe she's hoping to be rescued if she can get her old job back without so much conflict ;-)
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by artisin on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @03:37PM (#38090303)
Perhaps it's time I hang up this old keyboard, rally together a ratpack of seasoned elementary school teachers, and swiftly bring an end to the Global War on Terror.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by Spivak on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:03PM (#38087974)
I mean "people still keep hiring me, even people who have a policy of not negotiating" is a pretty neutral take.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by guerrilla on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:09PM (#38088060)
Umm, no. A well-known sales technique is inflating your own demand. There's no way to know whether she's telling the truth or doing that.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by varjag on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:15PM (#38088145)
Inflating what, sorry? Unless you have someone who's been kidnapped you're hardly in the market.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by guerrilla on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:19PM (#38088225)
You're mistaking what someone says for the way things actually are. I'm talking about them exaggerating how in demand their own services are. The danger of this is especially acute if they do more than one thing.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by rnk on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @08:53PM (#38107521)
I'm a software engineer & a swing dancer. Triple step! Unclear how in demand the combo of these capabilities are, but it's low.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by LeafItAlone on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @06:23PM (#38092238)
Well who do you think is kidnapping people? Clearly she has hired kidnappers to be able to drum up business for her negotiating services.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by preciousoo on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @01:38AM (#38094956)
Id watch this movie
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by kbelder on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @04:14PM (#38104366)
This movie and the 'ex-ransom negotiator now teaching 3rd grade' movie.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by preciousoo on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @09:45PM (#38107937)
Who do we need to pitch this to
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by jstarfish on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:59PM (#38088823)
Everybody makes exceptions. There's nothing self-serving in pointing out the obvious.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by arbuge on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @01:12PM (#38088107)
I suspect if this coalition of nations actually criminalized paying ransoms, that would go a long way towards closing up all those loopholes. Perhaps that is what needs to happen next.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by creer on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @05:29PM (#38091648)
Until a government organization or close enough public need arises where a new loophole would be created PDQ? Also "close all the loopholes" has a ridiculously poor record in law. On the one hand, people with no incentives, on the other people whose entire line of work is to extract the maximum result of whatever the law happens to be.
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by 616c on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @02:11PM (#38088990)
Any lawyer or cyber insurance rep can tell you yes it already exists, and it is called cyber insurance. Lol
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by NoPicklez on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @07:12PM (#38092632)
Once you get into the nuts and bolts of cyber insurance you often find you aren't covered in that regard and it is becoming extremely expensive
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by wdr1 on Tuesday October 31, 2023 @03:33PM (#38090257)
Chris Voss, a former FBI hostage negotiator, discussed this policy on Lex Friedman's podcast. Here's the clip:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gm4hb5yNxyE

The policy has been widely misreported as "we don't negotiate with terrorists", which is wrong. The actual policy is we won't make concessions to terrorists.

Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by Maxious on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @01:39AM (#38094957)
The statement came from Reagan "there will be no negotiation with terrorists of any kind" https://www.reaganlibrary.gov/archives/speech/1980-ronald-re...
Re:US-led coalition of nations agrees to end ransomware paym... by ChrisRR on Wednesday November 01, 2023 @09:31AM (#38097928)
I'm sure the actual policy is "We tell the public one thing but on the battlefield is a different matter"