News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by CameronNemo on Monday August 21, 2023 @12:18PM (#37211654)
How is this anything but rent seeking on the part of Verisign?

Edit: not surprised how this got regulatory approval... https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/09/website-domain-more...

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by dismalpedigree on Monday August 21, 2023 @12:24PM (#37211739)
Also rent seeking by namecheap. But agreed. It’s parasitic.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by ksec on Monday August 21, 2023 @12:42PM (#37212053)
>Also rent seeking by namecheap

What has it got to do with namecheap when they dont own the registry of .COM or .XYZ?

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by CameronNemo on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:18PM (#37212549)
I think because the Verisign price increase is only 7%, and presumably namecheap has a margin on top of that. So increasing the price by 9% and blaming the registry could be considered unreasonable.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by skilled on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:38PM (#37212801)
But isn't the 7% already agreed upon in the wholesale agreement?

https://itp.cdn.icann.org/en/files/registry-agreements/com/c...

I was under the impression that the other $6 comes from Namecheap, no? Maybe I misunderstood it.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by CameronNemo on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:56PM (#37213823)
This comment breaks it down. Namecheap is using the opportunity to sneakily increase their markup, which is a bit underhanded IMO.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37213773

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by MuffinFlavored on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:10PM (#37212404)
I'm not saying they are doing anything right or wrong but they are probably a profitable company who could have theoretically spared to absorb some (or all) of it without passing it through to their customers

Instead, they are passing it on 100%.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Vanclief on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:16PM (#37212510)
Why should namecheap subsidize the cost? That makes 0 sense and I say it as a namecheap customer. I don't see how its fair for them to cover the cost and I don't want them to do so because I am a happy customer and don't want them to go out of business or lower their product quality.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by MuffinFlavored on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:43PM (#37213675)
> Why should namecheap subsidize the cost

Why are they entitled to have their profit margins protected no matter what?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wage-price_spiral

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperinflation

Certain businesses get made obsolete over time. Namecheap decided to pass along 100% of the cost, what if their competitor passes along 50%?

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by tedivm on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:23PM (#37214132)
Namecheap is passing along 209% of their cost. They're raising prices on their cut more than Verisign is on theirs.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by ksec on Monday August 21, 2023 @09:12PM (#37217366)
Precisely, Not to defend Namecheap but we are in a different time. I don't know everyone's age on HN. But If they were just 40s, they would have lived in a zero interest era for 15 years and nearly all of their professional lives. We are having inflation, cost of money going up. The margin that used to work for Namecheap may no longer works for them now. And you have plenty of option outside of NameCheap. And again, none of this could be called rent seeking.

Of course there is an argument in US and Tech today ( as shown in many of the comment ) that margin is somehow evil. And should be as low as possible. I guess that is a different argument.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by tedivm on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:22PM (#37214124)
Verisign is adding $0.62, while Namecheap is increasing their cut by $0.68.

They're passing it through by 209%, not 100%.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by meltedcapacitor on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:23PM (#37213396)
They use the occasion to get more commission, by encouraging renewals further in the future to "lock" the current price. Presumably they get the full 10 years worth of commission today when a .com is renewed for that long.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by midasuni on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:16PM (#37214053)
Can you not simply move your registration to another provider (Amazon etc)
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by monetus on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:11PM (#37212416)
“I think calling them a monopoly at this point is an unfair comparison. Verisign is no more a monopoly than your Ford dealer is a monopoly,” Redl said. “It’s not the original days of the internet where that was the only top-level domain.”

It is bothers me that the monopoly is excused this way.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by thayne on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:35PM (#37212765)
If you already have a .com domain that all your customers are familiar with, its not like you can just switch to a different domain. _Maybe_ I could excuse this if it was only for new registrations, but left the price for renewals the same, at least for existing domain owners.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by throitallaway on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:40PM (#37212820)
If you have customers familiar with your domain, annual domain renewal is an extremely negligible cost to your business.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Andrew_nenakhov on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:59PM (#37213083)
Unless the price suddenly increases, say, 20000x.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Spivak on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:36PM (#37214275)
Then you bite the bullet send out an email to your customers that you're moving domains and why, rip the band-aid off and move on with your life.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Andrew_nenakhov on Tuesday August 22, 2023 @02:48AM (#37219492)
Unless you are hosting an email service and now all your users have to bite the bullet and send out emails to all their contacts, right.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Spivak on Tuesday August 22, 2023 @09:33AM (#37222484)
Yep, there is no magic bullet to "thing I rent from someone else who has nigh complete discretion on price decides to price me out." You either regulate (which is what happened here that limits the price hikes to 7% yoy) or figure something out. If you can't leave or retaliate then you're basically proving explicitly why they're able to increase prices to the point of ruining you.

At a certain price you just pony up the $200k to ICANN become your own registrar and then actually own your domains.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Andrew_nenakhov on Tuesday August 22, 2023 @12:01PM (#37224640)
The ICANN too can play this game, and ask some outrageous fee every year for your TLD
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by seszett on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:15PM (#37213298)
What if you have family or friends "familiar with your domain", but no paying customers?
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by uxp8u61q on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:40PM (#37213629)
Then you send them to the new website. It's about as much a bother as changing postal addresses.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by paulmd on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:55PM (#37213800)
mmhmm, and what happens to their email at the old address?
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Spivak on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:35PM (#37214263)
You tell people to use the new email. I don't understand this, if you make a thing the root of your identity then you have get everyone to migrate when it changes. There is no solution to this problem that doesn't involve implementing USPS mail forwarding for email.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by macintux on Monday August 21, 2023 @06:48PM (#37216375)
There is a solution to the problem: price caps.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by thayne on Tuesday August 22, 2023 @12:05PM (#37224691)
> You tell people to use the new email.

Easier said than done. For most people that probably means updating literally hundreds of sites (and better hope all of those have a way to change your email). Not to mention telling your contacts to use the new email, and hope they don't forget and send an important email to the wrong domain.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by joshmanders on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:59PM (#37214571)
I am not exactly happy about the price increase, but if the domain is this important, is $15/yr really that bad?

Like I'm flabbergasted at people complaining about the burdens of doing something nobody would do, because the cost isn't worth the effort.

Now if they raised prices to $100+/yr I could imagine, but $15/yr is negligible costs.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by sentientslug on Monday August 21, 2023 @06:15PM (#37216075)
The point is that they could raise the prices to $100+/yr if they damn well pleased. That's why the outrage, not over the 15 dollars
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by redog on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:21PM (#37213363)
...charge them for dinner. -verisign
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by ivanhoe on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:23PM (#37213391)
If you run a successful restaurant paying for "protection" to mobsters is a negligible cost to keep your business running (and your kneecaps not broken), but that doesn't make the racketeering acceptable...
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by midasuni on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:15PM (#37214036)
If you run a successful restaurant and the landlord hikes your rent you can hardly move town.

Yes it’s rent seeking. It’s also the way capitalism works.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by pwpw on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:37PM (#37214289)
I can’t imagine a world where Google would move their primary domain from .com to .io. Over the past 20 years, I’ve witnessed numerous successful restaurants move locations due to rent hikes that are still in business in their new locations indicating continued success. I’m having trouble thinking of any major companies that have changed their domains after already being established and successful. Migrating domains feels a smidge different.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by jonas21 on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:56PM (#37214522)
The reason it's different is that domains are so cheap and the price increases are so small. Why would a major company (or even a tiny company) change their domain over an increase of a dollar or two per year? It doesn't make sense.

If those restaurants' landlords had hiked their rent by a dollar per year, they wouldn't have moved either. But it's not uncommon to see increases of thousands of dollars per month, even for a small business, when the lease comes up for renewal.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by ivanhoe on Tuesday August 22, 2023 @03:37AM (#37219744)
The problem here is how justifiable is the change in prices, not the amount. If you raise prices because you really have to and I can't keep up, that's OK, that means that my business is not viable anymore, I need to charge more also or cut on expanses (or go out of business, which is also OK). But if you keep milking me for more money just because you can, as I have no other options, it's not OK at all.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by easrng on Monday August 21, 2023 @06:41PM (#37216323)
Discord moved from discordapp.com to discord.com
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by brewdad on Monday August 21, 2023 @09:08PM (#37217335)
I’m willing to bet discord.com was purchased from another owner/squatter once their business grew large enough to justify the expense.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by zamadatix on Monday August 21, 2023 @04:31PM (#37214957)
There are some differences in the regulation of DNS assignments and real estate that makes this comparison not as direct as it may have been intended. Namely who can own the assets and if they are transferable. In real estate both of these lean much more on the open side, creating market forces which allows capitalism to work. Even if you yourself don't own property in e.g. NYC there is more than one investment company looking to buy and sell in NYC. In DNS these assignments enforce a system of renting and registry lock in. There is little room for capitalism to do its thing when avenues for competition are removed in this way.

Even seeming outs such as "invest in a gTLD" don't provide the opportunity. Aside from being the virtual equivalent of "why don't you just go build your hair salon 50 miles out of town where nobody owns anything yet for 1,000x the cost of a building in town?" gTLDs require being a well established organization, among other eligibility requirements, which creates a bit of a chicken and egg problem.

Both do have a 3rd component of "group good overhead" but the IANA fees of ~18 cents don't seem to be the problem so there's no sense in comparing/contrasting these differences.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by ivanhoe on Tuesday August 22, 2023 @03:29AM (#37219710)
Well, you usually can simply move just for a few streets/blocks, it's very unlikely you'll have to move out of the town...But let's imagine if many little shops would be forced to move out of the town because of high rents - wouldn't the town come up with some regulations to prevent that?

Capitalism is fine when it benefits the overall economy, but when it starts self-imploding because of interests of a few, then government jumps in usually - that's why we have anti-monopoly laws, because monopoly hurts the progress...

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by listenallyall on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:25PM (#37214156)
If your business is at a desirable address that customers are familiar with, and have visited for years... should you be entitled to 4 different landlords available to negotiate your next lease? Might be a nice thought but it's not a reality. You've got one landlord, make peace with that, or move.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by Joeri on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:16PM (#37212483)
When I live somewhere and the owner of the water company decides they need to increase prices 9% despite having lower costs, they are definitely exercising their monopoly, even when there are several other utilities coming to my home and so many other kinds of beverage I might acquire.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by joshuamcginnis on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:32PM (#37212713)
How do you know they have lower costs? My local water municipality recently increased prices citing increased pricing across the entire spectrum of equipment, materials, chemicals and labor. This in addition to state-mandated improvements to waste water management that must be completed within a certain timeframe.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by fifteen1506 on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:26PM (#37213448)
If you're in Britain most likely your water company has been saddled with debt [so it could pay more to its shareholders] and is in serious economical difficulties.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by CameronNemo on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:20PM (#37212563)
Also are Ford dealers not doing very similar anticompetitive things? Demanding high markups over msrp for electric vehicles, or refusing to offer them altogether, for example.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by hedora on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:05PM (#37213154)
Well, if you don't like Verisign's service, you can always move one county over, and deal with a different TLD domain registrar for .com, just like with your Ford dealer.

(As an aside, I'd pay for a better-curated DNS infrastructure. For instance, google's font domains of whatever could just resolve to something federated, and that has TLS certs that are trusted by the alternative infrastructure. Google's chain of trust could be on a certificate revocation list.)

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by wmf on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:27PM (#37213460)
I'm not sure if this is a joke, but it's not correct. Verisign handles all .com domains; all the different registrars are just frontends to Verisign.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by tg180 on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:21PM (#37213368)
I hope that someone sooner or later will be able to propose an alternative model to the current DNS infrastructure.

Exceeding the current limits and the abuses that derive from it is certainly something extremely difficult to achieve, but I think there's a market in trying to fix the status quo.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by sva_ on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:06PM (#37213162)
That comparison makes no sense.

All TLDs in this case would be equivalent to all car brands.

  (All car brands => Ford) <=> (All TLDs => .com)
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by benbristow on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:10PM (#37213218)
It is a monopoly. - .com domains have the brand-recognition and trust behind them. Other TLDs still feel 'knock-off' especially for lesser technically aware people.

Would you trust myshop.com or myshop.xyz more?

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by paulddraper on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:30PM (#37213489)
Well, I can own a Ford.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by jonathankoren on Monday August 21, 2023 @02:46PM (#37213705)
TLDs may sort of be fungible, but not really. No one looks at widgets.com and widgets.tube as identical, whereas no one really cares about one car versus another beyond feelings of personal worth.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by listenallyall on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:41PM (#37214338)
I think Hyatt and Hilton have a lot stronger brand names than "a friendly lady named Shiela" but Airbnb built an empire on the latter.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by jonathankoren on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:48PM (#37214421)
Comeback when anyone builds an iconic brand around .$BRAND_NAME or even .museum

Seriously. It’s not an issue of brand recognition. It’s an issue of decades of basic phishing defense.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by listenallyall on Monday August 21, 2023 @06:52PM (#37216422)
bit.ly
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by eclipticplane on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:19PM (#37214090)
When you have a monopoly, you spend all of your time explaining why you don't have a monopoly. When you don't have a monopoly, you spend all your time building toward a monopoly.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by davewashere on Monday August 21, 2023 @04:01PM (#37214594)
"Companies that don’t want to pay Verisign’s price hikes can choose an address ending in .biz or .info, for example."

A real-life "we have TLDs at home" from someone who has probably never seen the related meme.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by robomartin on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:40PM (#37212827)
> How is this anything but rent seeking on the part of Verisign?

While I generally agree with you --this smells like potential rent-seeking--, in order to be able to conclusively label it as such we have to know about the real cost structure that drives a company like Verisign. All of that information is here:

https://investor.verisign.com/financial-information/annual-r...

I wish I had the time to dive into this. I just don't. I generally try to avoid making assertions without having done some work in support of them. That's why I can't reach this conclusion --I can suspect it to be true though.

As a reminder, "rent" in "rent seeking" isn't the colloquial "rent", as in what you pay to rent a car or a house. Economic rent, as a term of trade, is related to financial gains obtained without increases in productivity. As such it has been "fuzzified" to make it apply to all kinds of things that have nothing whatsoever to do with economic rent-seeking. As an example of real rent-seeking, an article in Forbes describes how writing an essay in college to obtain a grant (and maybe even admission or tuition discounts) is classic rent-seeking. Same with a company lobbying government for subsidies --they didn't make their process or product better in exchange for the financial gain.

In other words, the question here is squarely centered around the real cost structure at Verisign. Frankly, I don't know everything they do and how much it costs to support the TLD's they administer. I still remember when domains were free --as a fool, I didn't register a pile of them back then.

It sure feels like rent-seeking. That doesn't mean it is. Without the proper analysis of their accounting this characterization might not be correct. In other words, it might be quite possible that they can fully justify the increase in rates due to increases in costs.

Not to go too far, wages have gone up across the board (in numerical, not real terms) and inflation has made everything more expensive. Power, taxes, food, transportation, labor, etc. Every single business has had their cost structure increase, in some cases dramatically so. Given this framework, I'd be cautious about ascribing nefarious intent to any business increasing their pricing.

Put a different way: A rent-seeking claim needs to include a "Minimum Viable Financial Analysis" in support of this conclusion. Prices going up isn't enough evidence of this at all. Not liking price increases is no evidence at all.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by CameronNemo on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:07PM (#37213945)
I think the onus is on Verisign to justify their price increases, not the consumer if the monopoly.

So far I've seen them hand waive about inflation and "demand for domains".

As of 2022, their operating margin was about 65%... That doesn't indicate a company that needs to increase prices.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by robomartin on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:40PM (#37214317)
> hand waive about inflation

There's nothing whatsoever hand-wavy about inflation. It's as real as can be, and it affects everyone and everything.

> As of 2022, their operating margin was about 65%... That doesn't indicate a company that needs to increase prices.

It indicates nothing. That isn't even close to proper analysis of their financials. As is often the case with chat room discussions, people just love to grab onto one number or one fact and use it to flog everyone to death. Well, I have news, reality --as opposed to fantasy-- is a complex multivariate problem. A single number is meaningless.

Note that I am not at all defending Verisign. I know nothing about their operations and don't have the time to dive into it. For all I know this actually is 100% rent-seeking, in the full economic sense of the term.

I am defending reason and the requirement for solid analysis and justification before accusing anyone of anything. This, in sharp contrast with the typical lynching mob mentality that permeates online conversations.

What I am sick of and will not do, is people just jumping at labelling things (people, businesses, etc.) because they don't like something rather than through critical thinking, demonstrable and reproducible analysis of facts in full context. You know, like calling someone "racist" because they bought vanilla ice cream (not making light of real racism, but one has to admit we have taken that term to insane lengths and depths).

Maybe this is rent-seeking. Don't know. What I do know is that the claim has been made in this thread and the only real support is feelings, not well-presented evidence.

Also, saying someone makes 65% operating margin as a measure of evil-ness is ridiculous. Who put anyone in charge of deciding how much margin makes someone worthy? 5%? 10%? 25%? 0%? What happens to that fake virtuous badge when things go wrong (pandemic, economic downturn) and the company has to fire half the staff because they were labeled evil for making more than 5%? Yeah, the people who lost their jobs are going to think very highly of the virtue police on that day.

As someone who has founded and operated multiple businesses in the last four decades, this kind of thing really drives me up a wall. People who have never risked a dime of their own trying to make a non-trivial business go actually think they understand business. It's both the saddest and the funniest thing seen online and, with some frequency, on HN.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by CameronNemo on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:55PM (#37214512)
Maybe this is rent-seeking. Don't know. What I do know is that the claim has been made in this thread and the only real support is feelings

Who made the claim?

Also, saying someone makes 65% operating margin as a measure of evil-ness is ridiculous

You said evil, not me. Projection?

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by teaearlgraycold on Monday August 21, 2023 @01:44PM (#37212881)
If we're going to fix issues with domains I would like to find a way to ban domain parking and "premium" domain prices sold by registrars.

I'm fine with an individual holding a handful of unused domains, but the legislation should eliminate anyone holding domains as their primary source of income.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by thayne on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:31PM (#37214221)
If the other TLDs are actually providing competition, and TLDs are fungible, wouldn't that drive the price down, not up?
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by scrollaway on Monday August 21, 2023 @03:44PM (#37214381)
But TLDs are not fungible. If Apple switched to apple.name or apple.hospital because "it's cheaper" you'd raise more eyebrows than you have.
Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by thayne on Monday August 21, 2023 @04:37PM (#37215038)
That's part of my point. Since customers can't actually replace a ".com" domain with a domain from a "competitor" TLD, it isn't actually competition.

If .name was just as good as .com then if verisign increased the price, they would lose customers who would use .name instead. So the fact that verisign can increase the price when .com is _already_ more expensive than other TLDs is evidence that they do have a monopoly.

Re:9% price increase for .COM and .XYZ domains starting Sept... by willio58 on Monday August 21, 2023 @04:07PM (#37214664)
Yep, digital landlord that should be abolished from the system.