As a UK citizen, we have the opposite problem.
For ordering at a restaurant it's fine. For trying to find a way to go to the consulate because your bag was stolen, it's not ideal.
Nowadays you just put the address into google/Apple/etc maps, or get an Uber.
Many countries also won't have Ubers, and/or you'll need a local credit card to use the taxi apps.
Having a smartphone still helps a lot, I'd probably bet on actually reliable web resouces for standard help phrases
China is probably the main tricky part, last time I went about 5 years ago I had issues paying with cash, although at least visa was accepted pretty much everywhere.
Basically, the shenanigans they pulled to get a foothold in the local markets didn't work everywhere. You'll find local alternatives, but that means local account registration etc.
Sure you wont want to have a nuanced philosophical discussion, but you can easily have a conversation with it.
It standed out for me because:
a) he was clearly in his early 20s
b) he asked me this after boarding the bus on the same stop as me
c) he could find out the directions just by using a plethora of map/navigation (GPS for Americans) apps available here
d) he was going the wrong way
Just yesterday I saw a woman trying to find out which route she needs to board. She was in ~50s and I can bet $10 she had an Android phone => at least Google Maps. She just didn't even though about using it.
So despite it's 2023 there are people there who still live like it's 1990.
A habit I picked up when building digital/technology features -- how does this compete with pen/paper or an analog method.
I find interacting with sign posts or humans more enjoyable than living in the matrix where I have to find the correct bus provider website, learn to navigate its crappy user interface, finally having to revert to Google maps, and then get the suggestion to go by boat.
Also, typing in the destination still is cumbersome. I hope we can agree on that.
And hunting for working wifi might be complicated as well.
Even I, an HN tech god, rely on McDonald’s Wi-Fi and the Here app, even when I do have data enabled, as it’s often painfully slow.
Last time I travelled was pre-pandemic before esims were common place, so I just pre-ordered a SIM card online that I just needed to pick up from an airport booth after showing my passport.
Depending on the country and how rural you are travelling it can also be worth checking out the coverage and frequency band compatibility to ensure you get the best reception possible.
She carried a tiny device the size of a typical compact (make-up thing for person who wants/needs to make up). She had no idea about English but can communicate via her device and it was pretty good at that time. I was pleasantly surprised and amazed by that. Imagine translator devices/apps ten years hence.