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Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by MichaelMoser123 on Friday June 09, 2023 @11:26PM (#36267296)
Looks like some game of chess: China stopped supporting North Vietnam, but that didn't stop North Vietnam from invading South Vietnam, after the pullout. However at that point no one in the US cared about any domino theory, because the US was now friends with China against the Soviet Union.

I wonder what the chess pieces were all thinking...

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by seanmcdirmid on Friday June 09, 2023 @11:35PM (#36267344)
The Chinese split from north Vietnam is just a consequence of the sino-Soviet split that began under kruschev. However, the Vietnamese did help with Soviet tech to preserve and display Mao’s body, at least.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by MichaelMoser123 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:14AM (#36267539)
both China and the Soviet Union were supporting North Vietnam at the same time - up until 1968 (when they had this war over an island). The Sino Soviet split happened much earlier, in 1961.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_in_the_Vietnam_War

The great friendship between China and the USA started after that border conflict, as China was looking for a counterweight.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Soviet_border_conflict

I mean Mao was playing Nixon and Kissinger against Brezhnev.

The funny part is where Kissinger is taking all of the credit.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by seanmcdirmid on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:16AM (#36267551)
But 1973 things were falling apart, they would last until the war end with America (otherwise Mao wouldn’t have gotten his crystal casket), but by the late 70s Vietnam and china were at war.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by refurb on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:50AM (#36267693)
China and the USSR never quite "split" from North Vietnam until well after the end of the war in 1975 (the Sino-Vietnamese war in 1979 was the China aplit which was mended in the 80's).

The Sino-Soviet split had already happened (as you mentioned) and North Vietnam played China and the USSR off against each other "who can be the best friend of an important communist revolutionary government?".

It wasn't until the US engaged both China and the USSR in detente, and the war had progressed to such an extent it was obvious the US was leaving, that Vietnam moved way down the list of priorities for both the USSR and China. Both countries continued to support North Vietnam, but it was heavily tempered by what they might lose with the US.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:08AM (#36267503)
The Sino-Soviet split came to mind when listening to Xi swear to be Putin's BFF and blood brother forever. Is Putin really stupid enough to fall for that? He will be polishing Xi's boots with his tongue soon enough.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by MichaelMoser123 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:42AM (#36267656)
Depends on what Xi is planning over Taiwan, that is where things get complicated.

They are all trying to build alliances for that contingency.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by Lio on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:13AM (#36269826)
It also depends on if Xi is planning to take Primorsky Krai from Russia in the future or not.

When Russia celebrated its 160 year anniversary of taking Vladivostok from China, there were descenting voices in Beijing calling to reverse another so called "humiliation".

Countries are allied until they are not.

Putin signed a treaty to protect Ukraine, it didn't stop him from attacking them in 2014 or escalating that again last year.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lenkite on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:59AM (#36271079)
"Every country protects in established order of the rights of its citizens living in another country, in accordance with commitments to documents of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe and other universally recognized principles and norms of international law, agreements within the Commonwealth of Independent States."

Ukraine stopped following the contents of that treaty after the US supported Maidan coup.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @02:53PM (#36273696)
Ukraine stopped following the contents of that treaty after the US supported Maidan coup.

Sounds like the Ukrainian people should have harbored a lot of resentment against the US for interfering with their democratic process, if true. Was that the case?

In any event, what concern was this of Russia's? Russia has problems of its own, and for a nuclear-armed nation, external threats are a long way down the list. Maybe they should worry more about how to improve their own country and less about how to wreck everybody else's.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lenkite on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:31PM (#36276413)
"Sounds like the Ukrainian people should have harbored a lot of resentment against the US for interfering with their democratic process, if true. Was that the case?"

Of-course, why did you think Donetsk and Luhansk regions held secession referendums in 2014 ? Why would Russia not interfere when the US so clearly did ?

"Maybe they should worry more about how to improve their own country and less about how to wreck everybody else's."

Haha..Maybe the US should follow that advice first ? Pot/Kettle ?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @11:01PM (#36277564)
> Of-course, why did you think Donetsk and Luhansk regions held secession referendums in 2014 ?

Because there were Russian soldiers holding a gun to their back forcing it.

Igor Girkin who was a FSB officer and one of the former leaders of the DPR or LPR armies recently admitted it was mostly Russians and wasn’t really a civil war.

> Why would Russia not interfere in their immediate neighbourhood in a nation filled with a large number of Russian ethnic people who were turned into second class pariahs thanks to US interference ?

Because this never happened, this is a persistent myth spouted by people like Putin to justify the rape and torture of Ukraine.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lenkite on Sunday June 11, 2023 @07:47AM (#36280485)
"Because this never happened, this is a persistent myth spouted by people like Putin to justify the rape and torture of Ukraine."

A "myth" recorded in Ukraine's laws by passing bills like 5670-d that effectively made the Russian language illegal in most aspects of public life. Doing so in a multi-ethnic nation in any other part of the world would have raised howls of fascism and anti-democracy by the US mass media and state dept and extensive condemnations in the UN. But hey, its Ukraine - a promised NATO partner - who cares about the folks affected ?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Sunday June 11, 2023 @08:08AM (#36280611)
> A "myth" recorded in Ukraine's laws by passing bills like 5670-d that effectively made the Russian language illegal in most aspects of public life. Doing so in a multi-ethnic nation in any other part of the world would have raised howls of fascism and anti-democracy by the US mass media and state dept and extensive condemnations in the UN. But hey, its Ukraine - a promised NATO partner - who cares about the folks affected ?

That law is merely about recording the offical language of the country as being Ukrainian, and having it be used, an attempt to preserve the national identity of Ukraine, as _Ukrainian_ and not as _Russian_.

This desperate attempt to look oppressed by Russia is pathetic at this point.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lenkite on Sunday June 11, 2023 @11:27AM (#36282271)
"This desperate attempt to look oppressed by Russia is pathetic at this point."

This desperate attempt to deflect the actual and real ramifications of the law which made Russians pariahs in their communities is utterly laughable. Maybe you should take some time to investigate yourself. No Russian in theatres, no Russian on documents, No Russian film dubbings, be careful talking Rusian or get beat up or killed - spend some time talking to folks from Donbass and understand the kind of oppression they faced, before you call oppression as pathetic.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @01:05PM (#36283200)
Gee. I wonder why the interests of ethnic Russians might not be respected by the majority of the Ukrainian populace.

It's not prejudice when you have a Holodomor in your history books.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Sunday June 11, 2023 @07:46PM (#36286925)
> spend some time talking to folks from Donbass and understand the kind of oppression they faced, before you call oppression as pathetic.

I don’t need to speak to FSB and GRU agents to know what the Russian intelligence community is trying to push as the narrative in Ukraine thanks.

If they think that the main language of the country they are in being the offical language of the area then perhaps they should move to a country where that language is the offical language.

But I don’t expect that to happen because Russians are forever imagining oppression and have forever something to gripe about.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @10:12AM (#36281568)
Well, it certainly seems their instincts to separate themselves from Russia and Russian culture and seek greater alignment with the West were correct. One side has a future, the other is a gas station with nukes, run by mobsters (although it could be argued that I'm misspelling 'monsters' here.)
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lenkite on Sunday June 11, 2023 @11:36AM (#36282363)
Who decides who are the mobsters anyways ? Invading and occupying sovereign nations and stealing resources from them doesn't make the US a mobster apparently. Human rights and sovereignty is only grandiosely trumpeted when it is in the favour of the US.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Sunday June 11, 2023 @07:49PM (#36286944)
> Human rights and sovereignty is only grandiosely trumpeted when it is in the favour of the US.

I’m pretty sure there was endless articles about the human rights situation in most countries the us invaded and also massive protests so this is patently false.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Sunday June 11, 2023 @11:41PM (#36288197)
Bills like 5670-d that effectively made the Russian language illegal in most aspects of public life.

Nope, that's not what it does. It really not helpful to post opinion-piece fodder like this -- which you obviously haven't made even minimal effort to fact-check.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by fullspectrumdev on Saturday June 10, 2023 @04:25PM (#36274735)
> US supported Maidan coup.

What a load of bollocks.

The Ukrainian people made a choice to topple their corrupt government and take control of their countries destiny. Which is an inalienable right.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lenkite on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:33PM (#36276434)
Yeah, with a truckload of support and sponsorship from Victoria Nuland - the shining [Coup Lady] of the US state department - who also picked the post coup leaders.

She wasn't just involved in Ukraine. Was involved in Libya as well - gleefully cheering on when Gadaffi and his grandsons were killed one by one by NATO forces.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:57PM (#36277551)
> Yeah, with a truckload of support and sponsorship from Victoria Nuland - the shining [Coup Lady] of the US state department - who also picked the post coup leaders.

You got any evidence of this that doesn’t stink of Russian propaganda?.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hackandthink on Sunday June 11, 2023 @12:57AM (#36278234)
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @02:59AM (#36278926)
My favorite part was when Victoria Nuland poisoned Yuschenko with dioxin and turned him into an orange version of the Yellow Bastard from Sin City, years before orange skin became en vogue in American political circles. Also, there was that time when Nuland went on a hunting "vacation" in Donbas and bagged a Boeing, then hotfooted it across the Russian border with an innocent twinkle in her eye. And don't forget the time Nuland massacred dozens of protesters who objected to Yanukovych placing loyalty to Moscow over loyalty to his own country.

That lady gets around.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hackandthink on Sunday June 11, 2023 @10:41AM (#36281859)
Yes, it's a game.

Who has the nastiest trick? Who liquidates more people? Who overthrows more regimes? ...

sometimes Russia wins, sometimes the US wins

I do not know much about Mrs. Nuland and do not care about her. But she seems to be a good player:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Nuland

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Sunday June 11, 2023 @11:38PM (#36288186)
She wasn't just involved in Ukraine. Was involved in Libya as well

Your basic problem here is that you're confusing "trying to get involved" with "actually being involved and affecting events in a significant way".

In short, the idea that Nuland's shenanigans did anything to move the needle on the ground is utter BS -- fodder for leftwing opinion websites in some Western countries, but not something that anybody in Ukraine takes seriously.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by FreshStart on Sunday June 18, 2023 @03:10AM (#36378017)
All those "coups" were directly followed by elections, elections even the donbas participated and was thus represented in Ukraine assembly, until Russia waltzed on. And all the western civilization mimicry will not undo what happened on the ground. Russia is as shameless a imperial power in its day to day, as the US was at its darkest hours (Vietnam, Iraq)
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by tw1984 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:45AM (#36267673)
> I wonder what the chess pieces were all thinking...

talk to those in ukraine and taiwan now.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by throwaway290 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @02:30AM (#36268190)
But since you are the one speaking, what are your thoughts as a pawn?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by H8crilA on Saturday June 10, 2023 @05:41AM (#36269071)
It's pretty clear, no? Ukrainians seek the destruction of Russia as the political system that we know today, Taiwanese seek maintaining the status quo.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by Bronze_Colossus on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:35AM (#36269327)
Can't say I can speak for Ukraine and Taiwan as you do but I would imagine Taiwan wouldn't want a status qou with missiles striking Taipei on an almost daily basis.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by H8crilA on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:57AM (#36269435)
No missiles are striking Taipei. "Keep status quo" means keep everything as it is now.

It might be short-sighted, but opinion polling and foreign policy are more or less clear on this point.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by simonh on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:57PM (#36274447)
I think Taiwanese are being pretty long sighted. Sentiment has been steadily shifting in favour of eventual full independence for a long time, but the consensus is still clearly to defer it, perhaps indefinitely.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_independence_movement#O...

I also reject the characterisation of Ukraine or Taiwan as chess pieces. In both cases the western policy is not to push either country towards this or that decision, or this or that status. The policy is to support the self determination of Ukrainians and Taiwanese respectively.

The trigger for the 2014 Russian invasion of Ukraine was not any statement or decision made in the west, it was the policies of the Ukrainian parliament supported by popular demonstrations of ordinary Ukrainians in Kyiv. Likewise China isn't concerned about any US inciting action in respect of Taiwan, it's worried about Taiwan itself choosing to declare independence.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by tw1984 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @02:40AM (#36278808)
> The policy is to support the self determination of Ukrainians and Taiwanese respectively.

Self determination? I thought people of Crimea and Catalan enjoy the same rights. You seem to be comfortable for dual standard western policies here.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by simonh on Sunday June 11, 2023 @06:17AM (#36279928)
In the referendum on Ukrainian independence in the 90s every single oblast voted for Ukrainian independence, including Crimea. In Donetsk and Luhansk it was over 80% with very high turnout.

The idea that ethnic Russian means pro Russian is propaganda. It’s just not true. Azov may be unpleasant, but they are undeniably pro Ukrainian, were based in and recruited from Russian speaking areas where under 1% of the population spoke Ukrainian. Their web sites used to all be in Russian.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by was8309 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:18AM (#36270672)
are you saying that Ukrainians want more than to just not be invaded?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by H8crilA on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:22AM (#36270711)
Yes, they want to not be invaded now, not invaded in 5 years, in 10 years, etc. No pieredyshka.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by throwaway290 on Thursday June 15, 2023 @01:07AM (#36336635)
the gall, am I right? /s
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by refurb on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:47AM (#36267683)
"We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies. Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those interests it is our duty to follow."

This is why it's funny to see people view the war in Ukraine as a "good guy vs bad guy". The geopolitics are incredibly complicated and there is a lot behind the scene the average person doesn't see.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by MichaelMoser123 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:54AM (#36267709)
the war in Ukraine is not funny at all, it has all the potential to turn into WW3.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by dralley on Saturday June 10, 2023 @01:50AM (#36267981)
The problem with that view of geopolitics is that not all leaders or states (and in the case of dictatorships these are the same) are rational about their interests.

Sometimes you're dealing with a Hitler, and you cannot deal with those in terms of "interests", and the interests of the dictator may differ from the interests of the state.

Such is the case with Putin. This invasion was not in the interests of the state. It was in his own interests, but he is dictator, so his interests win out.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:52AM (#36268588)
> This invasion was not in the interests of the state.

Well a significant proportion (the majority?) of Russians don’t really agree with that and I bet there would be close to zero opposition to the war had Russia actually managed to win in the first few months.

Likewise very few Germans didn’t support Hitler when they defeated France and again there was basically no serious internal opposition until Germany started losing the war.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by peterfirefly on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:19AM (#36270222)
Germany absolutely had a great casus belli against France. France had treated Germany horribly (and invaded Germany first).

Very different situation from Russia/Ukraine.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by wwtrv on Saturday June 10, 2023 @01:05PM (#36272358)
> Very different situation from Russia/Ukraine.

That's a bizarrely absurd attitude.

> and invaded Germany first

So if Russia now invaded Poland or the Baltic States and France/US/UK 'attacked' Russia in response that would not be a justifiable thing to do? Because that's exactly what you're saying...

> France had treated Germany horribly

1. Yes. But that happened 20 years ago as a response to a German invasion of France (and Belgium but why would anyone care about the people that get caught in between...). And both countries were on a path towards reconciliation after Locarno. This does not make Nazi actions in any way more justifiable...

> a great casus belli

The world thankfully does not work like a Paradox grand strategy game...

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by reducesuffering on Saturday June 10, 2023 @01:22PM (#36272530)
France required Germany to pay for all the destruction that Germany caused by first invading France in WW1. France and Poland knew Germany was a belligerent nation, and in 1921 signed a mutual defense pact. Germany knew this and invaded Poland, knowing France would attempt to defend Poland.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @03:28AM (#36289656)
To be fair the allies also did this https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blockade_of_Germany

They maintained the blockade for almost a year after the armistice (just in case..). A hundred thousand died in the famine and a generation of children suffered severe malnutrition.

Now maintaining the blockade during the war was understandable but maintaining it after the fighting was over just to get better terms? Well that’s something many people would find hard to forgive..

> France and Poland knew Germany was a belligerent nation, and in 1921

No it had much more to do with the Polish-Soviet war than with Germany. The Soviets were seen (and rightly so) as a much bigger threat to Eastern and Central Europe than Germany in the 20s

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Saturday June 10, 2023 @02:50AM (#36268304)
The geopolitics are incredibly complicated

Not really - it's quite straightforward, actually

and there is a lot behind the scene the average person doesn't see.

Such as?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:49AM (#36268569)
> why it's funny to see people view the war

Why? I mean you have a point about geopolitics. But it’s still about as stupid as someone saying the exact same words about Poland 1939..

You have a megalomaniac dictator waging an unnecessary imperialist war of aggression . That should make it pretty straightforward, no?

> a lot behind the scene the average person doesn't see.

the overall goals and interests of all sides seem to be pretty transparent to be fair

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @04:51AM (#36268842)
"You have a megalomaniac dictator waging an unnecessary imperialist war of aggression ."

Yes, one that was raised by the KGB, and his work possible consisting of coordinating left wing terrorists in the west.

"That should make it pretty straightforward, no?"

Sadly no. Because his character and the general political ideas and red lines of the russian establishment were known.

Ukraine was russias sphere of interest/domain.

So the west going into ukraine, helping with the coup and promising them EU and NATO, while knowing that russia can never accept it - was a clear path to war from the beginning.

Would the US tolerate mexico become a china military ally? Doubtful. One of the unwritten laws.

The geopolitical realities are, that it was known that going into ukraine would likely lead to some war.

Which is why most of the world considers this war a proxy war between Nato russia. And it partly is.

But yes, it is also a war for independence of a small nation against an evil empire. But the empires in the west seldom care about the actual people on the grounds. They care for their interests. And currently ukraines and Natos interests are mostly aligned, which is why they get support.

If china suddenly becomes a bigger problem and now there would be a need to play Putin against them - then Ukraine would be on their own very quickly.

It is already starting now, with the west medias more and more implying that it was indeed Ukraine that blow up north stream. Whether they did it, or not: this is a way of showing them, they can change the narrative in the west quite quickly. War is dirty. And also Ukraine has lots of dirt on their hands now. Showing some of that dirt will make the public change opinion. This is geopolitics in action.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by redmorphium on Saturday June 10, 2023 @05:11AM (#36268928)
> Would the US tolerate mexico become a china military ally? Doubtful. One of the unwritten laws.

Exactly. The Ukraine situation would be tantamount to Canada or Mexico entering into a military alliance with Iran -- not acceptable and a direct cause of war.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:51AM (#36269406)
> Exactly. The Ukraine situation would be tantamount to Canada or Mexico entering into a military alliance with Iran -- not acceptable and a direct cause of war.

How is it any different to Finland joining NATO? (which they just did).

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:03AM (#36269470)
The difference is the shared history and language.

(also true for border regions with finnland, but way less overall as finnish is a different language family)

Russian nationalism consideres Kiev the root of the russian culture (but they might change that narrative soon).

Also, they are really not happy about it.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:14AM (#36269513)
> The difference is the shared history and language.

I don't think a language matters with a war with NATO.

> Also, they are really not happy about it.

Yet there is no war, shows you that NATO really works as a deterrence to Russia and that it had nothing to do with Ukraine being close to Russia and in NATO.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by RealityVoid on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:01AM (#36270527)
Yes but then this very statement directly contradicts the "realpolitik" as pect so loudly touted earlier.

It's not about pragmatism, it's a sort of nationalistic fervor!

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by qwytw on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:49PM (#36272174)
> Also, they are really not happy about it.

I think they are just inherently unhappy and miserable because they are Russians living in Russia.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by qwytw on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:47PM (#36272150)
Ukraine did not enter any military alliances with anyone they just wanted to stop being a puppet/client state of Russia.

Also the only two things Russia has going for it are their energy resources and their nukes. It's a poor second tier/regional power without that (even with the oil/gas/etc. it still has a 2.5x lower GDP than Germany despite an almost 2x higher population).

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by HellDunkel on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:02AM (#36269180)
I tried to figure out if this reasoning is plausible by reading a few history books on the subject predating 2021- just to be sure i would not be sucked into group think. Turns out ALL historians tend to disagree heavily (Kappeler, Applebaum, Plokhy.. Checked on their national background too) Problem with these self proclaimed realists you are referring to is they dont have any solutions, never had (see 1993), have been wrong in the past, continue to be so… most reasonable among them is Kissinger, and even he is very much on the moderate side. It is up to you to reconsider or make yourself comfortable with Tucker Carlson.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:14AM (#36269228)
Historians disagree on what exactly?

That USA would in fact tolerate chinese military in mexico?

"It is up to you to reconsider or make yourself comfortable with Tucker Carlson"

And strong disagree. I don't have to make myself comfortable or align with any character or movement, just because most of the world wants only to think in black and white.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:31AM (#36269307)
>> That USA would in fact tolerate chinese military in mexico?

This is such a poor rhethorical question. Why play with hypothethicals like Mexico and China, if Europe already has direct Russian nukes in Kaliningrad enclave in the middle of Europe with constant threats of destroying Warsaw and London? And yet, that's tolerated, unlike what people like you suggest and imagine.

Relevant maps: https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/11/23...

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:42AM (#36269373)
I happen to live in europe, so I am quite aware of our situation. But europe is not the US, as far as I know.

And the US diplomatic stance towards EU inofficially was something like "fuck the EU".

I also know how "the west" moved further east step by step. Which is in general very fine by me, as I do prefer living by western standards (and I was born in the east).

So I certainly would not stand in the way, if Ukraine wants to go pro west. If I would not have little children I seriously would have considered going to the war as a volunteer. So much for context of "people like me"

But that doesn't change one thing how the US plays this geopolitics game. Or our governments, sure. They are not better, just weaker.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:59AM (#36269444)
>> But europe is not the US, as far as I know.

Doesn't really change anything in the equation. Russian missiles in Kaliningrad can hit key US military installations like Ramstein AFB and RAF Lakenheath with practically no warning. They are a direct threat from a hostile country that keeps making threats about using them, this is far more serious than any imagined Mexican alliance.

And yet, the reaction is... what? Where are B52s bombing Kaliningrad?

>> I also know how "the west" moved further east step by step.

I am sure you do. Can you tell me why Russian apologists always phrase it as if a shadowy cabal in Washington forced countries into international cooperation, instead of portraying as it actually was?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:10AM (#36269495)
"Can you tell me why Russian apologists always phrase it as if a shadowy cabal in Washington forced countries into international cooperation "

Because it was verbally promised by different high ranking officials, that the NATO would NOT move further east.

This does not create trust.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:19AM (#36269536)
>> Because it was verbally promised by different high ranking officials, that the NATO would NOT move further east.

Not according to the Soviet foreign minister at the time. He also explains why this conspiracy theory is nonsense: at the time when that verbal promise was allegedly given, no-one could even imagine that Warsaw Pact would cease to exist. According to him, NATO status of Warsaw Pact countries was not discussed with Western officials, not discussed within Warsaw Pact, and not within Communist Party circles in Moscow either.

https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/interview-with-e...

Nor did you answer my question. Why do Russian apologists try to word this as NATO was somehow forced upon Eastern Europe instead of integration into international institutions being their own long-term goal?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:29AM (#36269912)
It is not a conspiracy theory that german foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher, assured "NATO will not expand to the east".
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:22AM (#36270708)
As Shevardnadze clarifies, all they talked about NATO was strictly in the context of German reunification and attempts to take quotes out of context are anarchronistic. What assurances did the USSR need if it had a large nuclear-equipped group of forces in Poland?

And besides that, many years later, but months before former Warsaw Pact countries started official NATO negotiations, NATO and Russia signed a treaty that gave a green light.

So one one side of the conspiracy theory, you have a handful of scraps arranged to look like something, and on the opposing side you have actual written agreements and recollections from key people directly involved in those events.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @02:37PM (#36298745)
> Hans-Dietrich Genscher

And all present, past and future politicians in Germany, Poland, US end everywhere else are supposed to be permanently bound by what a former German foreign minister supposedly said before leaving office back in 1992.

Makes perfect sense.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:36AM (#36270837)
The matter is murky in the details, but it certainly isn't a "conspiracy theory".

Not surprisingly -- different participants have different recollections of what was said, and in what context. As a counterpart to the above, we also have Baker's assurances, made to the Soviets at the time “neither the President nor I intend to extract any unilateral advantages from the processes that are taking place". And that the Americans understood that “not only for the Soviet Union but for other European countries as well it is important to have guarantees that if the United States keeps its presence in Germany within the framework of NATO, not an inch of NATO’s present military jurisdiction will spread in an eastern direction.”

Which certainly sounds like verbal promises that "NATO would not move further east". There is also Gorbachev's famous assessment of the whole matter, after the fact: “It [NATO expansion] was definitely a violation of the spirit of the statements and assurances made to us in 1990".

Not that these assurances had the status of signed treaties -- and not that any of this stuff in any way justifies, minimizes or "explain" the current conflict, which as we know has one aggressor and by this point is entirely one-sided.

But the statements above are part of the historical record -- not some conspiracy theory, or the inventions of Russian apologists.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:47AM (#36270949)
Soviet leadership, including Gorbachev himself, have explicitly denied that any assurances existed. Like Shevardnadze, he denied that they even talked about it with western counterparts. In his own words: "The topic of ‘NATO expansion’ was not discussed at all, and it wasn’t brought up in those years. … Another issue we brought up was discussed: making sure that NATO’s military structures would not advance and that additional armed forces would not be deployed on the territory of the then-GDR after German reunification. Baker’s statement was made in that context…"

Nobody brought the alleged assurances up when former Warsaw Pact joined NATO either. This narrative didn't exist until mid-2000, by which time NATO enlargement had largely ended.

The spirit that Gorbachev bitterly speaks about is his idea of "Common European Home" that did not come to fruition, as Eastern Europe didn't want to have anything to do with Russians after half a century of oppression and turned their backs as soon as they could choose their own path. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_European_Home

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Saturday June 10, 2023 @11:02AM (#36271111)
Soviet leadership, including Gorbachev himself, have explicitly denied that any assurances existed.

As regards Gorbachev -- what did he say actually, and when?

And why would he say the exact opposite in his RBTH interview in 2014? (Granted, this is RBTH -- but I think we can be reasonably confident that the interview is not a fabrication and that he is being quoted correctly). Here's his quote again, in full context - and it's clear he's not not referring to the Common European Home:

The decision for the U.S. and its allies to expand NATO into the east was decisively made in 1993. I called this a big mistake from the very beginning. It was definitely a violation of the spirit of the statements and assurances made to us in 1990. With regards to Germany, they were legally enshrined and are being observed.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @11:10AM (#36271182)
My quote is from the same interview. I repeat: "The topic of ‘NATO expansion’ was not discussed at all, and it wasn’t brought up in those years."

If that interview leaves anything unclear, then Spiegel tried to get a "yes, assurances existed" answer from foreign minister Shevardnadze from several different angles, but he replied to every attempt with a "No."

Spiegel: https://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/interview-with-e...

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Saturday June 10, 2023 @11:42AM (#36271488)
Mmm -- my sense is that you're also "arranging scraps" here to get them to line up and support the narrative that you like.

By my reading, Gorbachev's later statement -- "definitely a violation of the spirit of the statements and assurances made to us in 1990" (referring to NATO's decisive steps towards expansion starting in 1993) -- is more holistic, and seals the matter.

Not that there was "conspiracy" to hoodwink the Soviets from the beginning, per your straw-man argument. But still -- against the spirit of the statements and assurances made at the time, 'twas. Shevardnadze's statements might seem to contradict this, but not really -- Shevardnadze is focusing on the details; Gorbachev is talking about the bigger, "moral" picture if you will.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @02:43PM (#36273557)
And that's why I call it a conspiracy theory - it relies on a small number of select snippets, interpreted in the most favorable way possible, ignoring things like explicit statements to the opposite from the very same sources. A textbook example of conspiratorial thinking.

The facts are simple:

1. Possible NATO status of Warsaw Pact countries was never discussed.

2. There was no assurance from NATO to Soviet Union on possible NATO status of Warsaw Pact countries.

3. Key members of the Soviet leadership explicitly deny any such assurances.

4. Russia never brought up any such assurances when Warsaw Pact countries joined NATO.

5. Russia and NATO signed a treaty greenlighting NATO enlargement before any official talks with Warsaw Pact countries started.

What was discussed in 1990:

1. Integration of East German military into NATO structures.

2. Size and composition of German military after reunification.

3. Placement of NATO forces (that is, from the US, UK, and elsewhere) in East Germany.

This has nothing to do with NATO status of Warsaw Pact countries.

Placement of NATO troops (discussed) and potential members of NATO (not discussed) should not be confused.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:48PM (#36274343)
Russia and NATO signed a treaty greenlighting NATO enlargement before any official talks with Warsaw Pact countries started.

Which can't possibly be the CFE - so which treaty (and which specific provisions of that treaty) are you referring to?

Your notion of "conspiracy theory" is plainly at odds with the commonly accepted definition of the term, BTW. But we'll move past that for now.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @04:38PM (#36274851)
I am referring to the 1997 Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation. It was signed in May 1997 during NATO summit in Paris. At the next summit in July, the first former Warsaw Pact countries were invited into NATO. Official negotiations began in September.

I see no conflicts with commonly accepted definitions of conspiracy theory: "a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators" (Merriam-Webster).

How did former Warsaw Pact countries end up in NATO?

According to conventional understanding, former Warsaw Pact countries seeked political, economic and military security through cooperation in international organizations ranging from Council of Europe to NATO.

According to the conspiracy theory, NATO and Russia made a secret deal to divide Europe, but the USA did not keep their side of the deal, intentionally misled Russia and forced Warsaw Pact countries into NATO in order to encircle, attack and destroy Russia.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by lisasays on Saturday June 10, 2023 @05:12PM (#36275151)
So ... again, you're splitting hairs here. And then some.

Official "invitations" to the first round countries (PL, CZ, SK, HU) were issued around 1997 -- but that's the last step in the process. Official "talks" began much sooner. Already the formation of Visegrád Group in 1991 (whose purpose was largely to get these countries ready to integrate into the EU and NATO).

Anyway by 1993 talk of these countries joining NATO was already all over the news (NYT: "Yeltsin 'Understands' Polish Bid for a Role in NATO").

So right there -- you're way off base. The Founding Act itself it pretty long-winded, but I'm not seeing any text that "greenlights" NATO expansion (other than by simply not mentioning the topic).

As to conspiracy theories: the whole point is, what you were referring to was a certain line of (dubious) argumentation or reasoning -- "relying on snippets of facts". Which is certainly very often an aspect of conspiracy theories, but nothing to do with the key substance of the term.

No one (except fully deluded Russian apologists by this point) believes in that particular theory you cite. I certainly don't, and don't feel I need to respond to any ridiculous insinuations that I do.

Anyway, look -- you're certainly quite adept yourself at pulling up snippets of fact. But across the board -- I'm just finding your thinking to be rather muddled; you extremify and hyperbolize a lot; and that you're just not seeing the forest for the trees (in addition to getting a lot of the "trees" themselves wrong). And as a result, this discussion just isn't very productive.

So I'm going to have to bow out at this point, and let you hash these topics over in the privacy of your own thoughts. Which is a pity, sort of (since it seems we would probably agree on a lot of basic things about this conflict that other people seem to be horribly confused about -- such as who the aggressor is, and why they started it).

But at the end of the day -- not really.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by chrysler on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:27PM (#36275845)
>> Official "invitations" to the first round countries (PL, CZ, SK, HU) were issued around 1997 -- but that's the last step in the process.

Not the last step at all. In July 1997, NATO invited Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary to accession talks, to be correct. Talks began in September and took until 1999 to conclude. Full membership was achieved only in March 1999. Invitation to accession talks is by no means a formality or a last step.

>> Anyway by 1993 talk of these countries joining NATO was already all over the news (NYT: "Yeltsin 'Understands' Polish Bid for a Role in NATO").

... and that was considered as far-fetched as Ukraine's ambitions towards EU and NATO membership were in 2021. Something that everyone politely nodded to, but very few believed would happen in any meaningful timeframe. Russian army was still in Poland in 1993. Poland was in a socio-economic disaster then. Energy crisis, insane inflation and organized crime, inability to even pay government employees' wages, let alone participate in international organizations as an equal. NATO membership and American nuclear umbrella were mythical dreams at that time, often ridiculed in the press, as you will discover if you dig deeper into old newspapers. The tone changed during accession talks when it began to look like entry into NATO was really going to happen.

>> The Founding Act itself it pretty long-winded, but I'm not seeing any text that "greenlights" NATO expansion (other than by simply not mentioning the topic).

From the treaty: "To achieve the aims of this Act, NATO and Russia will base their relations on a shared commitment to the following principles: /.../ respect for sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all states and their inherent right to choose the means to ensure their own security, the inviolability of borders and peoples' right of self-determination as enshrined in the Helsinki Final Act and other OSCE documents;"

NATO established this clear understanding with Russia in writing before anyone was invited to accession talks.

>> But across the board -- I'm just finding your thinking to be rather muddled, and that you're just not seeing the forest for the trees (in addition to getting a lot of the "trees" themselves wrong).

The only ones trying to muddy things are those who ignore a decade-long political process in European politics and its huge bureaucratic trail, and try to give a simple alternative explanation that hinges on a handful of out-of-context quotes from Baker and Genschler, because there is nothing else to back it up. It's like quoting some overly alarmist NASA memo questioning radiation shielding of Apollo spacecraft, and using that to "prove" that the Moon landings never happened - ignoring the immense work that 400 000 people and countless institutions and companies all across the world put into it over a decade, and all the trails they left behind.

You have to throw away a decade worth of European diplomacy to subscribe to the Russian talking point about broken promises and encirclement.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @02:32PM (#36298650)
> I'm just finding your thinking to be rather muddled; you extremify and hyperbolize a lot

I’m sure but I find that this description perfectly fits your reply or the comments you posted earlier.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by KptMarchewa on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:30AM (#36269921)
The fact that russia wishes to make some words into existence does not mean they existed.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:54AM (#36270049)
It is a historical fact, that german foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher, assured "NATO will not expand to the east".

That does not make it any binding international agreement, sure. But some of those words existed.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Sunday June 11, 2023 @09:54AM (#36281385)
> It is a historical fact, that german foreign minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher, assured "NATO will not expand to the east".

East in Germany,

Context is important, how could the German foreign minister ever promise anything about any other country?.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @02:40PM (#36298813)
Don’t you know? national sovereignty is a myth and great powers such as Russia (lol..) have an inherent right to impose their will on everyone between the Oder and Pacific ocean because mr. Genscher renounced Germany’s claim to Eastern Europe.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:58PM (#36276597)
> Because it was verbally promised by different high ranking officials, that the NATO would NOT move further east.

This was about easy Germany and never about anything else except in the fever dreams of people like Putin.

And on that note NATO has too this day kept its promise regarding east Germany even though the country the promise was made to no longer exists.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @02:25PM (#36298531)
> was verbally promised

Who cares. Eastern European countries are sovereign and can do as they please if they consider it to be in their national interest.

> This does not create trust.

It goes both way. Trusting dictators under any circumstances is an exceptionally idiotic thing to do.

Also it might be hard to grasp however politicians in in charge to change every few years and beholding them to some “verbal promises” made by their predecessor is absurd.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by pydry on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:26AM (#36269892)
Monroe doctrine has nothing to say about Kalingrad.

The US invaded Grenada so for sure they would invade Mexico.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by RealityVoid on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:59AM (#36270516)
I invite you to look at a map if you think the US would be so cavalier about invading Mexico as it was about Grenada. I'm not saying it couldn't, I'm just saying it's not a thing you do lightly.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @02:43PM (#36298864)
Mexico is a huge country, Grenada is a tiny island so no, probably not “for sure”.

Also it’s hypothetical and and entirely absurd scenario barely worth discussing.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by HellDunkel on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:43AM (#36269376)
„Historians disagree on what exactly?“ Nato expansion beeing the root cause of russian aggression. I recommend reading kappeler. He knows the russian language and history very well (what does nearsheimer know?), translated Putins essay and had no illusions about his intentions. We need to take those people serious who have been right with their predictions, not those who have failed and keep repeating the same talking point ad naseam.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:50AM (#36269399)
I will read Kappeler then.

But I think I was clear that I have no illusions about Putin. He probably still dreams of a eurasian empire led by him. And he respects only raw power.

I still think, it could have gone all very different. For example by sanctioning the russian people in charge and not the whole russian population after 2014. Or not getting involved in Maidan. Or by not invading Iraq, setting a often cited precedent. Putin allmost literally saying: "If the US can just ignore international law and invade a country, so can I"

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by selimthegrim on Saturday June 10, 2023 @11:08PM (#36277607)
Which national origins of these historians were you referring to?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by HellDunkel on Monday June 12, 2023 @06:43PM (#36302380)
I wanted to make sure to have native russians on the list too, not just american or european. You will have a very hard time finding historians with international publications blaming nato like nearsheimer.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by HellDunkel on Monday June 12, 2023 @06:49AM (#36291411)
Well, we don't know if it would have been possible to change the course of history for the better- right? Might have been even worse- consider 1994. A great deal of effort has been made to respect russian interests, handover of nukes in 1994, no to Nato in 2008, eyes closed on chechnya and georgia, little consequences in 2014... The reasoning was always to respect the russian sphere of influence. But as you say, Putin respects only raw power. "Showing respect" does not equal "raw power". So what we are seeing is less "geopolitics in action" but history in the making, unless you are not willing to give "the people of Ukraine" any voice in this. Now, this is where Kappeler could be helpful. I encourage you reading what he has to say about "maidan involvement".
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by RealityVoid on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:57AM (#36270502)
Russian security interests lie:

https://www.reddit.com/r/CredibleDefense/comments/t2mb0c/the...

I feel people bringing realpolitik into this fail to see the not-so-real politik of what happens when national sentiment is misaligned with their interest.

It's all a sham anyway, as if smaller countries are not worthy of self determination and are just at the whims of great powers. And a nauseous point of view.

And it's a moot point as well, considering that Russia is no longer a great power. Russia can barely keep itself together at the moment.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:26AM (#36270747)
"Russia can barely keep itself together at the moment."

Which is the reason why they started the war in the first place. They feel cornered. And a smarter politics by the west, would not have pushed them so much.

But I am all for self determination of even the smallest states.

But I do not really see this as the goal or applied politics of the US, nor EU, nor obviously russia.

It can happen as a side product, like when the kurds were supported, when it fit the greater game and dropped when that changed. And now Ukraine is important and get supported and tomorrow that can change again. The determining factors are likely not idealism.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by qwytw on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:41PM (#36272078)
> They feel cornered

They put themselves in that corner.

> And a smarter politics by the west,

Like allowing Russia to take half of eastern Europe. If anything Europe was way to soft with Russia, they should started moving away from their over reliance on Russian gas in the early 2000s.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:55PM (#36274420)
"Like allowing Russia to take half of eastern Europe."

They already had it. And they gave up on it voluntarily. But they think they made a bad deal as it was simply considered a sign of weakness by certain hawks. So now they try the hard way again.

(obviously oversimplification, but the topic is full of it anyway)

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by qwytw on Sunday June 11, 2023 @02:19AM (#36278714)
> They already had it. And they gave up on it voluntarily

You can't say they they gave up eastern Europe voluntarily when they didn't have a choice. They could handle a revolution in a single Warsaw pact country not in all of them at the same time and especially not at a time when the internal situation in the USSR itself was quite precarious.

> made a bad deal

What deal? There was a no deal involving entire Eastern Europe (how could there be?). What they did sign was the Budapest Memorandum which only affected Ukraine, Belarus & Kazakhstan. And they broke every single point of that treaty, except the one prohibiting the usage of nuclear weapons against any of these countries. In contrast the other signatories (US and UK) did not violate a single one.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @03:56AM (#36279239)
First, russia is not a monolithic coherent group.

"And they broke every single point of that treaty, except the one prohibiting the usage of nuclear weapons against any of these countries"

Second, much later.

Third, there were russian troops all over east europe. Lots of them. (I remember)

They could have smashed any uprising - but they choose not to. They choose democracy at that time. And it did not pay off for them, which is why they are back to authoritian. But there was a time when they were open for change. In my opinion, the west blew it.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by qwytw on Sunday June 11, 2023 @06:51PM (#36286547)
> They could have smashed any uprising - but they choose not to.

Doubtful, unless you're talking about the soldiers choosing not to. The coup attempt in 1991 proved that the army in general had no interest in propping up the failing communist regime.

Even if they wanted to they failed to defeat Chechnya a couple years later despite it being smaller several than east Europe by several magnitudes.

> But there was a time when they were open for change. In my opinion, the west blew it.

Well most of Eastern Europe ended up doing just fine despite most of the 90s being a disaster there just like in Russia. So it seems like Russia actually blew it themselves (and well to be fair Ukraine and Belarus too).

> First, russia is not a monolithic coherent group.

Well I'm sorry but you're the one who keeps saying "they" and that "Russia wanted X" which implies that they are a single monolithic coherent group (then again one might argue whether that's really the case in Russia currently).

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @01:17PM (#36272468)
"I only robbed your house because you threatened to join the neighborhood watch!" -- Russia

Explain what "smarter politics" means in such a context.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:50PM (#36274366)
For starters:

- not eroding and breaking international law by invading Iraq, setting a precedent cited by Putin

- not signing the Den Hague invasion act

- not getting involved in various "revolutions" in the east, like Ukraine

- not targeting all russian people with sanctions after 2014, but only those in charge

You know, in general leading by good example. If we want a international law forbidding countries to invade each other - it only works if the law applies to everyone. This I would consider smart politics.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @05:45PM (#36275470)
Do you think what we did in Iraq is comparable to what Russia is doing in Ukraine? If so, did it hurt when you were dropped on your head as a child, or were you too young to remember?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by whatsu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @01:45AM (#36278538)
I don't think it is comparable, the invasion of Iraq was way worse.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Sunday June 11, 2023 @07:39AM (#36280412)
> I don't think it is comparable, the invasion of Iraq was way worse.

You think the invasion of Iraq was worse than the rape and torture of civilians, including women and children?

And the summary execution of all civilians aged 16 and above?.

Are you okay? or just unaware of whats going on in Ukraine?.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @08:53AM (#36280936)
Well, my original point was the legal precedent. Invading another country without the need for self defense. (Or were there any indications, that Iraq was about to attack the US at all?) So at no point I said it is the same.

But if you want actual official numbers:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War

200 000 dead Iraq civilians

vs

9 000 in Ukraine

And regarding torture and rape, you might have missed Abu Ghraib and similar institutions?

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_priso...

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Sunday June 11, 2023 @09:29AM (#36281193)
> Well, my original point was the legal precedent. Invading another country without the need for self defense. (Or were there any indications, that Iraq was about to attack the US at all?) So at no point I said it is the same.

This legal precedent stuff is rubbish and just more justification of Russians brutal crimes. Not to mention that Russia was doing this brutal razing and raping of civilian centres far before the US invaded Iraq.

> And regarding torture and rape, you might have missed Abu Ghraib and similar institutions? https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_priso...

I didn't but I missed the part where they involved children.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @10:06AM (#36281503)
"I didn't but I missed the part where they involved children."

There certainly were also childs (<18) tortured in Iraq. Maybe I feel like digging up some sources.

But right at hand I have boys as sexslaves from afghanistan institutions set up, payed and defended by US forces.

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/21/world/asia/us-soldiers-to...

"This legal precedent stuff is rubbish and just more justification of Russians brutal crimes."

And what exactly is rubbish about it? Or do you think international law can (should) get established for everyone minus US?

The problem right now is exactly that russia is NOT isolated enough. They still can trade quite unrestricted. IF there would be a believable international law, the sanctions would work and russia would have to stop the war.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @10:21AM (#36281673)
9000, LOL. OK, Olga.

We identified and prosecuted the perpetrators of Abu Ghraib. What legal fate is in store for the butchers of Bucha?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @11:08AM (#36282089)
"We identified and prosecuted the perpetrators of Abu Ghraib. "

Partly. But yes, that is a difference between US and russia. Because there they got decorated.

"9000, LOL. OK, Olga."

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1293492/ukraine-war-casu...

So do you have better numbers?

Or in general, do you have actually intentions of being open to discussion, including the hypthetical posibility, that your initial position might be wrong? Because that is kind of the base for a normal debate.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @11:31AM (#36282320)
Even the agency reporting the numbers states that the figure isn't meaningful. "OHCHR specified that the real numbers could be considerably higher." You'd also want to account for the millions of displaced and homeless, of course. The destruction of the Kakhovka dam alone will likely cost more than 9,000 people their homes.

But go ahead, Boris, keep carrying water for the worst people on the planet. Be grateful to the US for making your job easier with the Iraq war... which, I might add, many of us protested vociferously without fear of imprisonment or exile. If it hadn't been for Iraq, you'd have to fall back on the "Nazi-aligned country with a Jewish president" excuse.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @12:09PM (#36282657)
You know, I did not expect a serious debate from post 1 of you, but I was curious if you would eventually have something to say besides insults. Apparently not much.

Because "considerably higher" than 9000 would still be way below 200 000, right?

Can you acknowledge that?

Because this is not an honest debate otherwise.

And about the insult that I am caring water for Putin. Well, you don't seem to read very well, what I wrote about him. In either case, he is 100% responsible for his actions. At no point did I deny that.

But the reasons enabling him to do his shit, are considerably more complex.

And the demolition of international law is a, or the big factor in my eyes. And if you cannot see the US part in this, then it seems this is, because you do want to see it.

And you know what, this is the same attitude and vibe I get when discussing with prowar russians.

But again, no the US is not on par with russia in terms of human rights abuse. (I never said anything like that.) But the nationalistic, black and white groupthink arguments - they sound pretty similar to me. Alone the fact, that you put me in the pro russia camp, just because I don't share your thinking - is very telling.

So maybe to give you something to think, I can repeat what I wrote elsewhere in this thread. If I would not have little children, I likely would have been in Ukraine as a volunteer.

Is this something a "Boris" would write? And spoiler alert, actually yes, because there are russian militias fighting for Ukraine. So maybe stop with Antirussian comments at some point? All you do with that, is pushing the russian population behind Putin. Because this is his narrative, that the west wants to destroy russia. So blanket antirussian policies and defamation of anything russian, are actually helping him.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by CamperBob2 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @12:54PM (#36283072)
So you don't see even the slightest trace of bad faith in comparing a (disputed) figure of 200,000 deaths over 20 years with a figure of 9,000 deaths over 18 months which is acknowledged as an underestimate by the very agency that cites it?

I mean, I have little choice but to believe you when you say you're not on the side of the Russian government here -- and you're certainly right in that #NotAllRussians are to blame. I agree I need to be a bit more careful with language like that. So why are you adopting their propaganda arguments, specifically by dredging up the Iraq war to make an unprovoked invasion of a sovereign nation somehow less unacceptable? What do you gain from doing that? What point do you imagine you are making?

The Iraq invasion was an atrocity, an outrage that, as I said, many of us protested at the time. It has nothing whatsoever to do with current events in Ukraine. You might as well cite the Trail of Tears or the Tuskegee Experiment. Why even bring it up?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @06:28PM (#36286378)
"The Iraq invasion was an atrocity, an outrage that, as I said, many of us protested at the time. It has nothing whatsoever to do with current events in Ukraine. You might as well cite the Trail of Tears or the Tuskegee Experiment. Why even bring it up? "

Because there is so much talk from the US side about how russia has to pay for all their crimes, that they broke international law and Putin has to go to Den Haag, etc.

But to me - and as far as I am aware, actually most of the not NATO world - consider this as hypocrisy, when the USA never had to pay for their crimes and rather still have made it clear, that they consider themself above the international law, with the den hague invasion act.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Service-Members%27_Pr...

"What point do you imagine you are making?"

That an alternative to more escalation would be strengthening international law again and that would have to start with officially acknowledging guilt and accepting international war crime courts also for US personal.

In other words, actually start leading by example of being a beacon of human rights and rule of law for everyone.

If this would happen, then I can assure you, that way more countries would be joining the sanctions and military aid. Up to the point that Russia would be isolated to the point of giving up.

Because yes, quite some of the russian soft power comes from lies, propaganda and manipulation (Putin comes from the KGB after all). But this propaganda only works, if there is truth in it.

And in my opinion there is just way too much truth buried inside the russian propaganda. Remove the base for the propaganda and suddenly there would be no more soft power ammunition and a strong united front against russia and aggressors alike could form. But currently the USA and NATO are simply trusted enough, which is why russia can sell their oil and gas without much problems and continue the war til eternity as it seems. And sure, after 20 years civilian casualties will be way higher. But it does not have to come to this. Even russia can change again - because this is my main grieving point with the situation. Because I was born under russian occupation and I grew up with the russians parting in peace and a general expectation of working things out and trading freely to the west and the east. And some years it was like this. It came different and I certainly don't say or think this is all just western fault. But the west could have indeed done better. And I think this is mainly what we have to do - fixing our shit first and not messing with other peoples and countries affairs. But yes, pragmatically the military aid to Ukraine should also go on. But not as the only solution.

That was my point.

(and I am glad that it seems, that we still managed to get some kind of communication after all)

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by qwytw on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:38PM (#36272037)
So you believe that the Ukrainian people are fundamentally incapable of making their own decisions. Clearly it was a very divided country with multiple swings back and forth without the assistance of NATO/EU/US. How was 2014 that different from 2004?

> Would the US tolerate mexico become a china military ally?

US and China are global superpowers. Without the nukes Russia is a regional power at best.

> But the empires

What empires? Why do you think US cares about Ukraine that much, prior to 2014 it was a sideshow at best. They'd prefer to focus on the Pacific/China but Russia doesen't let them.

> If china suddenly becomes a bigger problem and now there would be a need to play Putin against them

How does that make any sense? Why would Russia side with US/EU if China hypothetically invaded Taiwan? Makes no sense...

> implying that it was indeed Ukraine that blow up north stream

Where do you get these things?

> they can change the narrative in the west quite quickly

Who is "they"? The illuminati? Lizard people?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by hutzlibu on Sunday June 11, 2023 @04:23AM (#36279383)
"But yes, it is also a war for independence of a small nation against an evil empire. "

This is what I wrote.

So I do not see, how you come to that conclusion:

"So you believe that the Ukrainian people are fundamentally incapable of making their own decisions. "

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by refurb on Saturday June 10, 2023 @01:05PM (#36272364)
That should make it pretty straightforward, no?

It's a simplistic viewpoint that misses a lot of factors.

You can't really understand the conflict, where it might go and how it might end if you don't under the history of the region, what drives each state, and what their aims are.

It's like saying "iPhone sells well because it's a better phone". That's true, but tells you nothing.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by ffgjgf1 on Monday June 12, 2023 @02:19PM (#36298404)
> It's a simplistic viewpoint that misses a lot of factors.

Sure let’s say so, please enlighten us…

> where it might go and how it might

You’re implying that Russia was planning to be in this position it ended up in all along. That didn’t massively miscalculate it’s ability to quickly defeat Ukraine with a decapitating strike?

> end if you don't under the history of the region

I do.

> It's like saying "iPhone sells well because it's a better phone". That's true, but tells you nothing.

Fantastic analogy. Really makes you think..

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:52AM (#36268584)
> This is why it's funny to see people view the war in Ukraine as a "good guy vs bad guy". The geopolitics are incredibly complicated and there is a lot behind the scene the average person doesn't see.

This war is as clear as WW2 if you don’t see that then I don’t know what to say, it’s plain as day to most people.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by mantas on Saturday June 10, 2023 @04:35AM (#36268779)
Talking about WW2, a lot of people still think Soviets were the good guys. Forgetting how nazis and soviets split eastern europe. And later soviets forgot to leave.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by KptMarchewa on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:31AM (#36269928)
And that's clear to everyone nowadays. You really see anyone disputing that?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by cbHXBY1D on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:04AM (#36270542)
I will dispute that. Double genocide theory is a debunked right wing nationalist myth, sorry. [1]

I'm not saying they were saints but they were on the same moral plane of the Allies, wishing to set up buffer states instead of absorbing them fully into the USSR. Political repression was a real issue in the eastern bloc countries but it's no where near as bad as what the US, France, or UK did in the post war period with their colonies, segregation, bombings, or coups.

[1] https://jewishcurrents.org/the-double-genocide-theory

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by mantas on Sunday June 11, 2023 @03:01AM (#36278937)
Soviets did absorb plenty of buffer countries fully into USSR. Along with massacring a lot of people and/or sending them to gulags.

You’re thinking about USSR of 1980s when political repression and some hair cutting was the main issue. But USSR up to mid 1950s was a tad more evil to say the least.

And „debunking double genocide theory“ is fighting a strawman. Let’s talk how USSR started WW2 along with Nazis. Let’s talk Katyn or Rainiai. Let’s talk gulags. Stalin’s purges. Early USSR social reforms and consequences.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by FreshStart on Tuesday June 13, 2023 @05:06AM (#36307541)
Buffer states are a debunked strategic concept from the 18 century, useless in times of nukes.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by mantas on Sunday June 11, 2023 @02:53AM (#36278899)
There are plenty of tankies and just naive leftist who wish to believe that USSR was good.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by quetzthecoatl on Saturday June 10, 2023 @05:59AM (#36269164)
tell me who were the good guys in WW2? The ones that killed hundreds of millions more than the Nazis?

As bad as the Nazis were, the British were much much worse both in both body count and the cruel tactics they used to kill people. They killed natives all over the world. They killed more Indians (than the 6 million Nazi figures) in WW2 period alone. That's just from one country.

French and the rest of the allies were as bad in methodology and cruelty - though not as bad in body count. Everything that Nazis has done, the allies has done an order of magnitude more to non whites.

The notion that Allies were good guys is just pure white supremacy - that non white causalities don't count.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by foldr on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:23AM (#36269272)
Are you really trying to ‘both sides’ WWII?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by Gibbon1 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:52AM (#36269412)
He's a Hindu nationalist. So yeah of course he is.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by narayanbs on Saturday June 10, 2023 @08:05AM (#36269783)
And who are you to certify?? Look at yourself first.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by wwtrv on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:56PM (#36272258)
Presumably not a deranged Hindu nationalist? Seems good enough...
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by quetzthecoatl on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:18PM (#36274029)
ahh.. isn't that sweet, a Nazi is happy he isn't a brown Hindu.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by wwtrv on Wednesday June 14, 2023 @06:35AM (#36323880)
What? Nazis didn't really have much against Hindus or Arabs (well yet anyway..) in fact tried hard to appeal to them and had quite a bit of success.

Also, I don't quite get you? are you calling me a Nazi? Is that a compliment given your previous far-right rhetoric? I'm sorry you seem to be sending some mixed signals...

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by quetzthecoatl on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:09AM (#36270161)
No. I am telling you the allies were much worse. They become the good guys only if you think the atrocities the allies committed on rest of the world doesn't matter because the victims were not whites - which by definition is white supremacy.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by _kbh_ on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:45AM (#36269385)
> tell me who were the good guys in WW2? The ones that killed hundreds of millions more than the Nazis?

The Allies.

The Nazis, the ones committing genocide, they are the bad guys.

> The notion that Allies were good guys is just pure white supremacy - that non white causalities don't count.

The notion that the Allies were the good guys in WW2 is not white supremacy. The fact that the Allied countries did bad things outside WW2 does not mean they were not the good guys during WW2.

Are you seriously trying to tell me the Nazis/Axis powers where the good guys in WW2?.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by quetzthecoatl on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:03AM (#36270116)
>The Allies.

> The Nazis, the ones committing genocide, they are the bad guys.

Except, the allies killed way more people. They just happened to be non white. You are a white supremacist for downplaying it - essentially saying those genocides don't matter as it happened to brown and black people.

>Are you seriously trying to tell me the Nazis/Axis powers where the good guys in WW2?.

Do you have some serious reading comprehension problems? I am saying both are bad. If you just look at the ww2 alone, then Nazis were bad, but if you look at everything that was happening around the world, then the allies were much much worse. As bad as Nazis were, the Allies were much much worse.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by RealityVoid on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:03AM (#36270540)
Can you please clarify who are the more people non-white people the allies killed? I am utterly confused. You are talking about WW2 here, right?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by quetzthecoatl on Saturday June 10, 2023 @03:18PM (#36274017)
not just WW2, everything that lead to it, everything that the allies were involved in when WW2 was going on etc. I mean, most of the atrocities that the Nazis did were to the German Jews who were not part of the WW2 at all. Does this mean those doesn't count? This kind of logic stumps me.

For the record, i responded your question almost instantly and HN didn't let me post. Got an error saying i am typing too fast.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by peterfirefly on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:10AM (#36270167)
> The Allies.

The Soviets were pretty bad. Allying with the Nazis against the Soviets would have been less wrong.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by wwtrv on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:55PM (#36272241)
The thing is that there a lot of direct victims of Soviet crimes or their relatives who are still alive and remember their atrocities.

The Nazis on the other-hand generally just murdered everyone they hated (losing all of your property + 10 years in the gulag wasn't really an option if you were a Jew in eastern Europe...).

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by conradev on Saturday June 10, 2023 @06:56AM (#36269429)
> They killed more Indians (than the 6 million Nazi figures) in WW2 period alone

Did they?

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by peterfirefly on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:11AM (#36270176)
No. The Soviets were pretty bad, though.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by southernplaces7 on Saturday June 10, 2023 @07:11AM (#36269502)
By all means, please cite your sources for the pile of revisionist idiocy you just spewed. The British killed more people than the Nazis during WW2? I'd love to see the source for that in particular at least. Yes, there was the Bengal famine of 1943, and Churchill's callous initial response to it, but this was not a deliberate attempt at starving 3 million bengalis to death. That doesn't excuse it, but there is a difference between a country deliberately targeting for extermination and then exterminating 11 million+ people with gas chambers, death squads and intentional mass starvation campaigns, and another country, pressed to the bone by the burdens of war, badly fucking up on food provision to a part of one of its colonies.

Yes, the allied powers during the war were far from perfect (excluding from this the murderous USSR), but to say they were comparable to the Nazis is grotesquely absurd and shows a breathtaking lack of perspective or deliberate mendacity about motives and outcomes..

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by quetzthecoatl on Saturday June 10, 2023 @09:07AM (#36270144)
>By all means, please cite your sources for the pile of revisionist idiocy you just spewed.

Ah yes, ignorance and white supremacist history is total bliss. Just because you think you are a hero doesn't mean you are one.

The British caused famines during WW2 alone killed millions in India (estimates go from 1 to 6 million). That's just the famines.

As for the rest of the total figures of british raj casualty - the estimates go from 100 to 200 million. Literally the very first link on google search i am pasting below:

https://mronline.org/2022/12/14/british-empire-killed-165-mi...

Anyone who thinks Allies were the "good guys" are white supremacists who thinks black and brown dead figures and cruelty towards them just don't matter. I want to know how brits who killed hundreds of millions of people worldwide are the good guys.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by wwtrv on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:52PM (#36272209)
Why don't you just go back to Reddit?
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by southernplaces7 on Sunday June 11, 2023 @02:13PM (#36283997)
Just to be clear, one claiming (with an enormous amount evidence supporting the assertion) that the Nazis, history's most notorious white supremacist racists, were terrible and worse than anything that most of the allies represented (again excluding the USSR), makes one a white supremacist? Odd twist of already bad reasoning you've constructed.

Also worth noting that your book's highly debatable assertions cover a span of time stretching across 40 years and ending 20 years before the second world war even began. Compare these tenous arguments to the Nazis's well documented, direct responsibility for over 21 million deaths (including the 11 million killed in specific, targeted extermination campaigns), in just 5 years. Thus even if the book you reference were completely accurate, it would make the Nazis worse during the relevant time span.

None of these arguments have anything to do with me being a white supremacist. And idiotic ideological label now commonly assigned to anyone for absurd reasons because they don't agree with very specific agendas.

Your apparent overall spin on this strongly reminds of a general tendency among some people today to do everything possible to paint the western countries as the most terrible no matter the logical costs or the contortions of whataboutism that this involves. It's an old line of "reasoning" but one that has found fresh material with people making completely ridiculous arguments in defense of policies by countries like Russia and China, specifically because it means shitting on the west.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by l3mure on Saturday June 10, 2023 @10:47AM (#36270945)
> because the US was now friends with China against the Soviet Union

The US also got the anti-communist genocide and friendly dictator it desired in Indonesia, which was considered a major win for its interests in the region.

Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by FreshStart on Saturday June 10, 2023 @12:01PM (#36271664)
It was mostly anti-Han resentment of the empires citizens and collaborators that last conquered them. The average citizen is very unidrologic during a genocide, mostly in it for discrimination - revenge or profit.
Re:The Mao-Kissinger Meeting of 1973 by l3mure on Saturday June 10, 2023 @04:22PM (#36274689)
> mostly anti-Han resentment

Lying.

[1]

> An estimate is that around 2,000 Chinese Indonesians were killed (out of a total estimated death toll of between 500,000 and 3 million people), with documented massacres taking place in Makassar, Medan and Lombok island. [...] Ethnic Balinese and Javanese made up the vast majority of people who were massacred.

---

> the average citizen

Killings were primarily directed by the army, which did so with an explicitly anti-communist bent facilitated by the US.

[2]

> With very few exceptions, the killings were not spontaneous but carried out with a high degree of organisation. Most of the victims were also detainees of the Indonesian Army, making the killings summary executions.

> Despite a consensus at the highest levels of the U.S. and British governments that it would be necessary "to liquidate Sukarno", as related in a CIA memorandum from 1962, and the existence of extensive contacts between anti-communist army officers and the U.S. military establishment – training of over 1,200 officers, "including senior military figures", and providing weapons and economic assistance – the CIA denied active involvement in the killings. Declassified U.S. documents in 2017 revealed that the U.S. government had detailed knowledge of the mass killings from the beginning and was supportive of the actions of the Indonesian Army. U.S. complicity in the killings, which included providing extensive lists of PKI officials to Indonesian death squads, has previously been established by historians and journalists.

[1][2] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_mass_killings_of_19...