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Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:06PM (#29084090)
Silly idea in tech, the hardware will be long outdated before someone look for parts which are going to be overpriced, and the company might be gone forever. You can buy common business laptops such as thinkpad and swap the parts easily and cheaply. People aren’t swapping their 2011 i3 for a 2011 i7 if they care about performance; they’re getting an i5 from 2018.

None of these swappable parts are unique aside from the processor (mine is soldered), I can replace all my parts and my laptop cost under $200.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by funnyflamigo on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:16PM (#29084268)
I disagree. My thinkpad x230t is still going strong nearly 10 years later (extreme example). With 16GB of ram and an SSD it's still a decently capable machine.

If you're the type of person that needs the _fastest_ computer then yeah obviously you're upgrading every year. Or if you work on large codebases, etc.

But if you don't care about that, you can easily go 4+ years with your laptop. Yes computers have gotten faster, but the internet is still usable on a 10 year old machine.

I've replaced my battery once already, but consider your keyboard/screen are likely things to break at any point in time with accidents.

And we're comparing this to apple, a company that has been basically DRM'ing components - even if you can buy the replacement you can't use it without it being "programmed" by apple.

EDIT: Also note that the bare minimum models from 10 years ago are likely too slow nowadays, I mean to compare this to the medium-upper range devices of the time, potentially with relatively low cost upgrades like an SSD.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by redwall_hp on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:13PM (#29085209)
I still use a ThinkPad T420 running Linux for some projects. It's a tank, practically everything is replaceable (unlike in my MBP, which has already had one Butterfly Keyboard failure...) and Sandy Bridge CPUs are honestly still modern enough that I'd honestly say most complaints about modernity are artificial consumerist nonsense.

We're at the point where computers, cars and phones are good enough and commoditized to the point where they should be lasting 10+ years. Instead, we're moving toward a 4-year maximum with everything sealed up and soldered, so you can throw it on the e-waste pile and replace it to keep "infinite" growth chugging. The iMac is particularly offensive.

What Foundation is doing should be the norm, by law.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by least on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @11:45AM (#29096262)
> ...and Sandy Bridge CPUs are honestly still modern enough that I'd honestly say most complaints about modernity are artificial consumerist nonsense.

Just because you don't personally see any benefit to the advancements being made doesn't mean others don't. They're certainly still performant enough to be useful but even something like h.264 decoding puts a huge strain on my haswell laptop, which is a trivial task to newer ones thanks to advancements in chips. This isn't even an uncommon task. Anyone who watches videos online probably benefits from this, especially when it comes to laptops which are concerned with battery life.

> We're at the point where computers, cars and phones are good enough and commoditized to the point where they should be lasting 10+ years.

Cars do last 10+ years. I'm driving around in a 17 year old vehicle and it works just fine. But I don't think that means we should halt all progress in vehicles. It's still using gasoline and not running on electric motors, after all. At some point down the road perhaps we'll see commoditization of batteries in the auto industry but that's not where we're at today, where the vast majority of vehicles on the road still run on gas.

> Instead, we're moving toward a 4-year maximum with everything sealed up and soldered, so you can throw it on the e-waste pile and replace it to keep "infinite" growth chugging. The iMac is particularly offensive.

If the iMac is offensive to you, then don't buy it. All these environmental arguments on this website always come off as extremely disingenuous when they pair it with their solution being imposing restrictions rather than creating a superior product.

> What Foundation is doing should be the norm, by law.

I can't stand these authoritarian takes. No one is forcing you to partake and there are options available to people that hold certain ideologies. The idea that you must impose that on everyone by law is absurd.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @04:44PM (#29100027)
>even something like h.264 decoding puts a huge strain on my haswell laptop.

I never had that problem even before haswell. They have hardware decoding built in, thats probably caused by another issue. https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Hardware_video_acceleration

I agree about not enforcing viewpoints on others. If you don't like it, don't buy it.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by least on Thursday November 04, 2021 @12:29AM (#29103684)
Apologies, I think I may be thinking of h.265 and vp9. At any rate, the point is that particular laptop cannot play back any youtube video beyond 720p30 without protesting. very loudly.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by narraturgy on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:21PM (#29084338)
This is a tangential question. I adore my Thinkpad x230t but it has a whopping ~1 hour battery life at this point. Do you leave yours permanently plugged in or do you have some sort of modern battery solution for our ancient beast with an amazing keyboard?
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:56PM (#29084949)
You can hack the bios to remove the DRM and use 2012 aftermarket batteries, or replace the cells. I dumped my x230, not worth the horribly priced aftermarket (if you break your screen it’s almost as expensive as another laptop and you’ll need to repair it). I love my newer x250 with no DRM for WiFi, 2x SSD slots, cheap batteries that can hotswap, cheaper 1080p IPS replacement screens, and 11hr+ battery life. The x230 already lost the classic keyboard, the new one is fine, and the speakers are retardedly still on the bottom but it’s much louder.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by amatecha on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:44PM (#29086473)
Ah yeah, the unlock to do this is called "1vyrain", right? https://github.com/n4ru/1vyrain/ Friend was telling me about it as he accidentally ordered a non-Lenovo battery and was considering sending it back but also considering trying this "unlock".
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:56PM (#29086604)
That looks very nice, before you had to flash the bios yourself, I never heard of it. I just got lazy and never flashed the bios, I'll set time to use this. Makes the battery replacement much less painful, thank you!
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by amatecha on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @04:01PM (#29086661)
No problem! Yeah it looks a bit scary to me so I'll only try it if I can really dedicate some time and focus on it, and only if I really want to install the mod. I think this same mod is needed if you want to use X220 keyboard on the X230.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by amatecha on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:52PM (#29086548)
Thinking of how the MNT Reform designed their battery solution[0], I wonder if it's possible to build a "battery enclosure" where you can just drop in a bunch of LiFePo4 cells, so you can just purchase commodity batteries. It seems super wasteful to buy a complete new battery every time because it's just the cells inside that lose energy capacity...

[0] https://mntre.com/reform2/handbook/parts.html#battery-packs

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:59PM (#29086630)
Wonder what the benefit of battery packs are? Why not just have 18650s directly insert into the laptop?
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by funnyflamigo on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:35PM (#29084571)
I've had the same issue, I've replaced the battery once but I've found that if you're running any type of workload then ~1 hour is the best you can hope for. Luckily I rarely need it mobile for more then an hour, but I might look into modding the battery.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by javchz on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:30PM (#29084501)
That's the reason I jumped to the T430. Same CPU, but can get a 70++ battery for 6-9 hours worth of battery, but kinda the same concept. The only bad thing, you need to mod the keyboard for an t420 for the vintage thinkpad experience.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by rxhernandez on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:29PM (#29084486)
I ended up just buying a new battery for my t540p. I was reluctant to because I didn't think it could possibly last much longer with the abuse it's been subjected to, but, it's still going strong a year later.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:57PM (#29084961)
They’re so much cheaper than the 2013 ones. I love the new battery platform.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by ryankrage77 on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @03:07PM (#29098956)
I just carry spare batteries in my bag and swap them as needed. I'm hoping to be able to do the same with my next phone.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by amatecha on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:43PM (#29086459)
Coincidentally I just bought a ThinkPad X230T this past weekend and it's powered on next to me at this moment! It runs great. I actually bought a couple, and a regular X230. Such nice machines, and very repairable. I am observing the fate of modern computing and trying to get a few easily-repairable machines to hopefully last a long time, rather than weird difficult-to-repair stuff. I have absolutely zero interest in brand new machines that are increasingly locked down with impossible-to-repair and "you don't really own this computer" features.

The X230 was having some weird power/sensor issue so I ordered a replacement motherboard for like $40 CAD in case it dies. It could be years before I need it, but like, this stuff costs peanuts and I am so much more comfortable using a computer I know I can easily maintain (and has excellent performance to boot).

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:53PM (#29086564)
I highly suggest you return them since the upkeep is very expensive. The repairs for screens is ridiculous, the batteries are horrible (the x220 has more longevity since the bios is DRM free), the cards are on a whitelist (only approved ones allowed). It is so bad I have some that are in disrepair until I can find parts for them again. The x240 to x270 will have modern parts that are cheap, the batteries internal and external are under $30, the screen aren't almost/more than the price of the same laptop. The TN screens on the x230 may not break, but you won't be happy using them, and to modify it with modern parts needs an expensive $60 screen adapter, and you can't control the backlight. The x250 is the best since there is no wifi whitelist, unofficial screens are fine in linux, the trackpad is good by default, and the battery market is so good sometimes they give you 2 6 cells instead of one, whereas the x230 ones are now going for $80.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by amatecha on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @04:00PM (#29086640)
Ah yeah, luckily the X230T I will mostly only use plugged in. I do agree, the energy efficiency (and battery cost) is one criticism of mine. That said, I'm not too worried about WLAN allowlist since I can supposedly remove that with 1vyrain (same with battery allowlist), if I even cared about it. Same with displays, the TN in the X230 is pretty sub-par but totally fine for me. Yeah, for now stuff is pretty easily available here, but I wonder how long that will last. Lots of people selling these machines for parts, so I can totally hoard some extra stuff if I want to... haha
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @04:31PM (#29086970)
With the cheaper batteries it’s still only an ok usage if you already have it. Official batteries will cost the same as the unofficial ones for these older devices and the screens remain expensive, and there aren’t any good IPS ones. If you don’t care about it being used as a laptop you can replace them with screens that are larger in size, but it won’t close properly anymore. I personally never looked back since the x250 was better in every way, the default screen is IPS.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by NaturalPhallacy on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @12:35AM (#29091140)
>And we're comparing this to apple, a company that has been basically DRM'ing components - even if you can buy the replacement you can't use it without it being "programmed" by apple.

Bit of a devil's advocate here, but by doing this they prevent themselves getting blamed when low quality replacement parts are cranked out on the cheap by companies who don't care if their customers' customers die in a fire.

The headline if an iPhone with a third party battery exploding and injuring someone will be "This iPhone Exploded, You Won't Believe Her Injuries", not "iPhone with Knock Off Battery Explodes".

Apple wouldn't be as profitable as they are if they weren't anticipating things like this and planning for it years in advance.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by eropple on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:52PM (#29084872)
On the other hand, my x200t, which isn't that much older, is minimally functional for the web and is effectively nonfunctional for YouTube.

I keep it around because it works as a kiosk in my recording studio, but that's about it.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by formerly_proven on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:08PM (#29087393)
mpv with --script-opts=ytdl_hook-ytdl_path=yt-dlp allows to watch Youtube videos with a fraction of the system load that Youtube demands in a browser.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by eropple on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @10:33AM (#29095190)
That's a neat trick, thanks! That said--I want to use a browser, because that's how to get to the thing in the way with the least friction. So while in a pinch that definitely helps, it's not (to me) reasonable for daily use, which constrains the internet usage on that machine a lot.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by formerly_proven on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @02:30PM (#29098550)
Yeah, the manual way is certainly the long way around, though there are (or used to be, anyway) addons for Firefox to directly send Youtube and friends to mpv. Another snag is that you can't directly switch between video qualities, though you can put --ytdl-format into the config with the appropriate formats for your screen size.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by zshift on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @07:29PM (#29088951)
The only issues I’ve run into with older laptops are limited wifi speed/range, the inability to decode HD video streams efficiently, and battery life, which is mostly solved by a new battery, though efficiency isn’t always great with older devices.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @07:31PM (#29088974)
The heat is terrible too. You had no heat issues? All the laptops I had will cook you alive if you tried using them on your lap.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by LargoLasskhyfv on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @10:20PM (#29090374)
That is because laptop is a misnomer. While technically possible, most of them have some sort of vents for either air intake or outlet there. Which is then blocked. And makes it cook. Even if they vent backwards/sideways only, they still cook because the little free space between bottom and table(or whatever surface) is still blocked.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:51PM (#29084845)
You agree with all my points and the fact we both have thinkpads, what do you disagree with?

The thinkpads esp batteries from 2013 suck them most. DRM, and expensive, 2012 has no DRM and 2014 and up has way cheaper aftermarket.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by Vogtinator on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:23PM (#29084375)
It's not just about upgrades, in fact it's not even mainly about upgrades. It's about being able to understand the machine, repairing it when necessary and ultimately being able to rely on it. Otherwise your device might be a candidate for the bin after the warranty expired, which can be surprisingly quick.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by pvarangot on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:47PM (#29084788)
> a candidate for the bin after the warranty expired, which can be surprisingly quick

All my all Macs sold for great value after I was done with them or got a better one, even with an expired guarantee. It took like a week or two to sell them. I'm still stuck with Thinkpads because the used market is shit.

My last Thinkpad I got kinda impulsively as a workstation for Ableton is my deepest regret. It was a year ago, the Intel MacBooks where not cutting it, it's a great machine and was like 2600 and now I want to go back to an M1 MacBook Pro and it's impossible to sell it anywhere, I feel I just threw away money. A four year old MacBook Pro is worth more on the Apple exchange program than my Thinkpad, it's really sad.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:21PM (#29085320)
Which one did you get?
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by pvarangot on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:06PM (#29087366)
It's a P53 with 32gb ram, 1tb SSD, an i7-9750H and a Quadro. It's a beast. It smokes my one year newer similar MacBook Pro because it actually runs at clock rate because it doesn't get as hot. But no one wants it because it's a niche market to have an ugly workstation on your desk. If I could sell it for something like 1600 I would buy an M1 Mac in a brim but it's really though. They go from 600 to 900 on Craigslist, it's insane, I feel really dumb for buying it, a MacBook with half the RAM and SSD goes for 1400 to 1600 and the GPU sucks.

I'm thinking about plugging it to the TV and using it as a Steam console or something like that, my girlfriend games. But it's a fucking expensive console.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:16PM (#29087486)
Install hackintosh on it and sell the MacBook.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by pvarangot on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:33PM (#29087682)
Yeah it already runs Hackintosh. The MacBook is not mine, it's my work laptop. What I'm saying is instead of the Thinkpad if I had bought anything Apple with similar performance, like an iMac Pro or a Mini Pro, I would be up around 1000 and now that money just disappeared into nothingness because the used market for PCs suck.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by mlindner on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:32PM (#29084528)
This weird OCD obsession with wanting to be able to piece apart a device just like it's a car is just strange. The device is a complete package. You don't re-solder and reflash busted chips on a motherboard do you? So why do you want to be able to replace the higher level parts rather than the whole device?

This isn't like a desktop where all the parts are bought from different manufacturers and assembled by an OEM or by you. The laptop is a complete kit made by a single manufacturer.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by UseStrict on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:43PM (#29084699)
But why does it have to be that way? They ship off-the-shelf RAM and SSDs in the Framework fully or partially assembled kits. They released CAD files and drawings for their module system. They actually sell replacement parts for other components, much like an OEM automaker does. If my touchpad dies I'd rather be able to swap it out with a new $100 part than buy a whole new $1500 laptop.

It's a new company and have not been tested yet in terms of backwards-compatibility and ongoing inventory. But just because you can't swap parts in most laptops doesn't really imply that you shouldn't be able to.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:57PM (#29084978)
The thinkpad trackpads are $15 new. If you want to get repairable laptops just get business laptops.

Don’t be fooled by the marketing, many Dell, HP and Lenovo laptops have those benefits on top of a huge aftermarket which framework doesn’t have and can’t leverage. You can way cheaper buy a broken laptop of the same model and fix yours with it whereas framework will only have their niche market which won’t be cheaper.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by dsego on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:29PM (#29087618)
Broke my t480s screen, found a replacement from a german online store, ordered it and it came to my address in croatia in a day or two. Went to a local repair shop and had it installed in less than 20 minutes. Imagine doing the same with a macbook, lol.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @06:57PM (#29088647)
You can do it yourself next time in under 7 even for a first time. Its very easy. I did it in 3 minutes my first time.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by kuschku on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:33PM (#29086345)
I bought a T470 used, replaced RAM, SSD, display, battery, and now I’ve got 16GB DDR4-3200 RAM, 2TB NVMe SSD, a 1080p 400 nits 105% sRGB display, and over 20h battery life in performance mode. For 460€.

I put some of the old parts together with some old desktop SSD in my old E540 and gave it my gf, who previously used an x220 with upgraded SSD and RAM. The E540 already has a new display, too.

I do replace and change and upgrade all these parts to be able to use a cheap laptop over many years, just like I do with a desktop.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by fsckboy on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:50PM (#29084843)
>This weird OCD obsession with wanting to be able to piece apart a device

suggesting that people who embrace "right to repair" have a psychopathology is the only psychological blindspot I see here.

wanting to enlarge your memory or your drive storage is completely normal in the present day as these devices increase in size dramatically well within the lifetime of a notebook computer

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by pantalaimon on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:20PM (#29084328)
> People aren’t swapping their 2011 i3 for a 2011 i7 if they care about performance

I beg to differ. I swapped my 2011 i5-2500k for a 2012 i7-3770 and it was a nice and cheap upgrade.

Used hardware is cheap, there is no reason to not upgrade it all the way.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:41PM (#29084671)
You’re really depending on your mobo to not blow a cap and using way more energy. A used older ryzen 5 is comparable and much better, and the mobos are current. Even a newer intel F processor isn’t much more the 3770K is way overpriced for its performance.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by pantalaimon on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @06:57AM (#29093034)
the 3770 was 30€ on ebay and given the rising TDP numbers on Intels latest desktop platforms, I really doubt it uses any more energy than a recent system.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by unethical_ban on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:13PM (#29084225)
"It's a silly idea in tech, my computer does the same thing".

Framework may not be for the purpose of upgrading a laptop incrementally for ten years, but it has the core competency of intending to let you repair every component of your laptop as needed, while having the profile of a slim but powerful machine. They are the anti-apple from that perspective.

Your $200 laptop is not as good as the Framework laptop. You either bought a Chromebook, or you bought used meaning someone else ate depreciation, or you're comparing apples to oranges.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:18PM (#29084295)
I use a used business laptop. My programs don’t care if their being run off depreciated hardware. Even if you bought a new one you’d still have access to all these cheap replacement parts and common skus. It’s still better for replacing parts cheaply and easily. If you want a repairable device for cheap, you aren’t going to buy new devices from new unknown companies that have a monopoly over the parts production. The aftermarket for iPhone batteries is so good it doesn’t matter if they’re proprietary batteries over open batteries nobody has. Even PinePhone piggybacks off Samsung batteries.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by snek_case on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:24PM (#29084391)
I'm using a MacBook Air 2015 and it's basically still a fast, perfectly usable machine. Quad core i7, 8GB RAM, SSD. However, I wish I could replace the battery, I wish the SSD was more easily upgradeable, and it would be nice to double the RAM.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by RistrettoMike on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:39PM (#29084644)
Not to be overly pedantic, but Apple didn't release any quad-core MacBook Airs in 2015.(see https://support.apple.com/kb/sp714?locale=en_US) Intel didn't even have quad-core ULV CPUs available until late 2017-2018.

I only comment because the jump between dual & quad core is a pretty big one, as is the presumed jump to newer chips with 6, 8, and 16 core processors in modern machines.

Dual core has remained surprisingly usable for light tasking though. Whether it is a well-loved MacBook or a battle-scarred ThinkPad from that era, Intel's dual core CPUs have held up well (even if it means they didn't feel the need to push their CPU design as much in the subsequent years.)

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by snek_case on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @11:59PM (#29090970)
You're right this is a dual core, with two way hyperthreading, so 4 logical cores.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by lotsofpulp on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:39PM (#29084634)
It is very easy to replace a 2015 MacBook Air battery:

https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/MacBook+Air+13-Inch+Early+2015+...

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by marmaduke on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:36PM (#29085552)
We have a compute cluster made mainly of Westmere-generation Xeons from 2011, which has been the workhorse for research publications from our group for a decade. They are still running fine, the (non soldered, replaceable) ECC DRAM chips are failing before anything else.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by formerly_proven on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:31PM (#29087659)
Being able to replace memory and storage is very critical for anything that will see a lot of use. Both of these are certainly not "lifetime" items.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:34PM (#29087690)
I never had to replace either, although I don't want them non replacable. External/cloud storage can take care of space, and memory corruption is a fear, but nothing I worry about, batteries are worst than both combined.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by formerly_proven on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:39PM (#29087751)
I don't think I ever had a single machine where I stayed with the storage it came with.

As for memory, DRAM doesn't really have a particularly long lifetime (iirc design life is something like 75k hours), and that certainly shows in servers - memory modules start to fail a lot after the four year mark. And here I don't think I ever had a machine where I didn't upgrade memory at least once.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @07:34PM (#29089002)
Mine came with a 500GB SSD, the older one I had I swapped it since it came with an HDD. I never had computer ram ever fail me, ever in my lifetime, have you? Unless you bought it with low specs, it isn't useful is it? I'd add ram to low spec computers, but my current one came with one slot and 8GB, no change to it for me.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by formerly_proven on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @08:00PM (#29089264)
> I never had computer ram ever fail me, ever in my lifetime, have you?

Yes.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @08:36PM (#29089609)
That sucks, I never once replaced failing ram, just low ram.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by cyberbanjo on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:09PM (#29084144)
And the used 2011 i3, that wouldn't become garbage if it were repairable would get sold to someone less performance / price consciousness? Now it gets trashed.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:14PM (#29084234)
Nope, nobody wants it. You can try to sell it though. People don’t want even a free processor that needs an expensive mobo they’ll need to buy our own when they can get a much better ryzen board and a cheap processor that will trounce it. Nobody wants these old processors, many are so useless they’re being drilled for keychains.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by throwaway946513 on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:53PM (#29084900)
While I certainly can't speak for everyone - I've had a 2011 Dell Inspiron that I upgraded from the i5-2450m to an i7-2670qm a couple years ago. Additionally the RAM and HDD were upgraded/swapped for SSDs.

The computer now lives with my mom, who needs a simple but reliable device. The i5 was sold on ebay for a few bucks to some lad or lasse who may have needed it for a cheap laptop build. Decade old computers aren't vastly different from today in terms of day to day use. Capabilities and high performance is one thing, but using devices longer, and upgrading entire systems less frequently is both better for your wallet, and better for the environment.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:05PM (#29085096)
I agree, performance hasn’t changed much. But they’re relying on old motherboards which are way more fragile.

How often does your mother use that computer? Did the performance matter to her at all? Even if you swapped it back to the old i5 with the SSD I doubt much of a difference would be noticed.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by BoorishBears on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:23PM (#29084370)
The other comment points it out correctly, no one wants it price conscious or not.

Between the fact that many of them work without issue for years, and the fact that an new equivalent to your 2011 i3 becomes exponentially cheaper over time, repairing it will never be worth it.

A Raspberry PI 4 is a functional computer but costs less than just the CPU of that i3 based machine while trouncing it in performance and power efficiency.

https://browser.geekbench.com/processors/intel-core-i3-2100 https://browser.geekbench.com/v4/cpu/16396722

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by Robotbeat on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:40PM (#29084654)
At some point, the CPU is almost irrelevant. A huge issue is software locked to a certain motherboard. And the fact that your Raspberry Pi isn’t going to be running x86 software flawlessly and doesn’t come with nearly the same peripherals as a typical laptop (without a lot more cost… but even then, a 1:1 replacement isn’t possible).

The assumption that tech gets exponentially cheaper over time, ie Moore’s Law, only applies to a portion of the hardware, one the CPU, GPU, RAM, and storage. It doesn’t apply to the glue that holds it all together, the integrated display, keyboard, mouse, speakers, etc. In fact, a lot of webcams are actually worse than they were 10 years ago. AND Moore’s Law has significantly slowed. Apple Silicon is a big improvement, but this is a step change, and it’s not likely to be a continuation of the 18 Month Moore’s Law doubling time of years past.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:10PM (#29085170)
Even if it’s not cheaper, the devices aren’t really desirable. Most people don’t want a desktop, they want mobile devices. Lots of people still use old computers and significant upgrades don’t happen in the same generation which is the issue with upgrading Intel CPUs.

x86 isn’t what it was, MS made Windows 11 be able to run android apps, consumers don’t care about x86 software anymore. That’s been true since ChromeOS had been used more often since browsers mattered more than programs that only ran on windows.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by Robotbeat on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @05:43PM (#29087802)
It’s funny. I literally just had a long conversation with a fellow researcher still running a laptop from the late 00s, dual booting windows (XP!) and Linux. He is super happy with how reliable and effective it is, plenty of ports without a lot of software cruft. He does a lot of hardware instrumentation interfacing with it.

Do developers typically use ChromeOS to do development? I don’t think it can run, say, LabView or Matlab (the latter it MIGHT be able to, with some extra work, but not natively). It’s all a pretty big headache to use a device for serious work that is optimized for passive consumption and web browsing and social media. Everything you want to do that isn’t in a web browser is a pain.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @06:02PM (#29088031)
Yes, they use it for SSH and programming without worrying about taking care of their hardware. Chromebooks aren't a pain, but I doubt your researcher can run those easily either with such old hardware my 1.6ghz atom netbook probably smokes it and still I wouldn't use it for that.

Most people don't need to run those programs, they're niche, and the normal consumer doesn't care.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by Robotbeat on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @06:28PM (#29088350)
Right. Chromebooks are somewhere between a full actual laptop and a tablet or phone. Good for consumers.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by BoorishBears on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @11:12PM (#29090728)
The Pi is just an example, $250 Laptops today have performance that cost $700 a few years ago

And the "extras" you mention also get cheaper due to economies of scale. 4k 30hz monitors used to run just under $1000. Now 4k 60hz monitors run just over $200.

-

At the end of the day you cannot compete with how much better we get at making things over time right now.

Broken hardware is only a leading cause of replacing smartphones, and even the most repair unfriendly device can generally be fixed in 30 minutes at your local mall.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @12:19AM (#29091064)
The cost for many of those parts and if they're glued will give you problems with reassembly.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by ghaff on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:41PM (#29084673)
It's true with electronic devices in general. I've tried to pass down (still in support) older tablets, Chromebooks, etc. through a friend who has some nieces and nephews. Basically, to quote my friend, "no one's interested in your old electronic crap."

Now I'm sure there are families with less money who might think differently but it's definitely not straightforward in general to hand down old computer-related stuff.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:46PM (#29084770)
They already have phones. They’re not interested in your slower than their phone computers either.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by mlindner on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:34PM (#29084556)
And it was almost completely made from recyclable parts. It gets recycled, not trashed.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by novok on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @04:06PM (#29086724)
TBH until very recently with the apple M1 archtecture CPU perf peaked about 7 years ago and laptops never really had a good GPU story. Improvements have been fairly incremental since then. Yes lower nm processes reduce energy usage, but we are even starting to approach a wall with that too now.

Personal laptops and desktops have become things you replace at car intervals now. And phones are starting to approach that too.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @04:17PM (#29086841)
M1 is just a continuation of the same, it’s just fanless, cooler, less energy usage and optimized for a few types of uses (very useful for web). CPUs really haven’t had a jump since sandy/ivy bridge, and GPUs got much better with the nvidia models in 2016, but it didn’t show up in the real world as much as it did in running machine learning algorithms. Gaming laptops existed with good if overly hot and expensive GPUs.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by varispeed on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:10PM (#29084158)
If you can't buy parts from 3rd parties e.g. you can't source chips or connectors etc. on Mouser, then I can't see how this is much different from Apple. Just because manufacturer sells parts themselves (thus avoiding spending money on good repair service), probably won't save you much money considering you will have to spend your own time and make effort to fix it yourself. Nonetheless, any move into more repair friendly product is welcome.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by jaywalk on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:21PM (#29084344)
Framework's hardware is entirely open source (https://github.com/FrameworkComputer/ExpansionCards) so you can buy parts from any third-party that wants to produce them.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by liminalsunset on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:27PM (#29084443)
They have open sourced a development toolkit for making expansion card modules but the motherboard itself is not open source. You can, however get schematics if you are a "repair shop", under NDA, however they define that.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by userbinator on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @03:39PM (#29086406)
I hope the schematics leak, just like they do for many other laptops.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:28PM (#29084460)
That just reminds me of Alienware’s open modular GPU cards or the open nanoSD cards from Huawei, both of which are open and nobody wants to make or use in their own products. It’s open but there isn’t any incentive for anyone else to make some niche parts for a single laptop brand.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by varispeed on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @05:40AM (#29092592)
Entirely? That's just for expansions which are essentially USB-C dongles.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by canadaduane on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:30PM (#29084504)
I agree with your point, but I think it slightly misses the potential and (I believe) intent of Framework: they have opened their design specs and encouraged even DIY participants, making it possible for a cultural movement of innovation & right-to-repair to exist. It reminds me of revered machines like the Commodore 64 that didn't just create hardware (although they did that very well)--they enabled social clubs, the demoscene, and a many hobby programmers and hardware hackers who went on to become professionals.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:43PM (#29084714)
Opening them doesn’t mean it’ll be taken up. Everyone had a commandore so there was enthusiasm for it. This is another generic very niche laptop that has no defining benefits over others and so will find it hard to convince anyone to make some niche parts that doesn’t have a large install base.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by throwaway946513 on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:58PM (#29084989)
"Very niche laptop" It's largely a laptop aimed at being a general computer, just like a Dell or HP.

With two exceptions: - Freedom of choice over operating system - Freedom of choice over repair components

From the looks of it, there doesn't appear to be much of a detriment to it over other laptops.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:19PM (#29085293)
The parts are niche, they don’t work anywhere else. Nobody will touch making niche parts for repairing one with a niche marketshare. You don't expect anyone to take up custom parts to a WilyFox phone even though its a much larger marketshare device do you? So why do you think they will for this laptop nobody has? Yes, it’s a general computer, nothing unique in computing to choose it over the other.

Dell and HP have plenty of aftermarket parts and don’t limit my OS either.

They start at $999 and the base is 8GB, 256GB SSD, with an i5 and you need to wait with a deposit and it only has 1 year of warranty with no strong aftermarket products. None of these are incentivizing for performance, for repairable, or for cost.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:22PM (#29084358)
They do have good repair as well. It saves you a ton of money because the devices are so common and the parts are cheap, I don’t go to Lenovo.com, I buy some junk devices and take the parts off them.

You’re stating effort like it’s hard to unscrew a laptop and seat in a new part, which you’ll need to do for framework too.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by trissylegs on Thursday November 04, 2021 @08:51PM (#29114254)
I just had to check. But I have replaces the drive on every computer I've owned. Not because of failure, but because the size and speed vs cost steadily improves over time. But most of the other parts don't change as much. (eg I can put a 2TB ssd in my 2015 macbook pro for $400, which I doubt I could've done in 2015)
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by fartcannon on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:09PM (#29084137)
Thinkpads are owned by Lenovo, a known bad actor who installed, for example, rootkits on their own hardware.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by thrashh on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:34PM (#29084565)
I give them a pass because their actions seem come from stupidity rather than maliciousness.

Also while this was going on, they never did any of this to Thinkpads.

Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by smoldesu on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:16PM (#29084273)
If something comes preinstalled with Windows on it, it's going to be rootkitted anyways. There's also an argument to be made where we assume all commercial OSes are backdoored, but I think at this point playing the "muh security" card is a bit of a ruse. If you care about the stuff, you've already installed LTSC/Linux/BSD/Some special Windows distro.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by throwaway2048 on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:30PM (#29084500)
it wasn't about pre-installed windows software, it was about software embedded in UEFI that reinstalled itself on windows even with a clean fresh non-lenovo provided installation of windows.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:11PM (#29084172)
Never the thinkpad.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by anthk on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @02:16PM (#29085238)
My AMD Turion 2 based laptop has a "new" SSD and it rocks.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by qudat on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @07:03PM (#29088696)
When you upgrade the cpu on a framework laptop, you upgrade the board as well. So Framework owners can upgrade to a 2018 i5 or an AMD or even an ARM cpu if Framework offers it.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @07:09PM (#29088757)
At that point I am sure it'll be much cheaper and faster to buy another laptop on sale instead of waiting for framework to make the motherboard with the CPU you want (if they do it at all), and pay extra for custom parts that only fit their latop, therefore locking you into their hardware ecosystem, no different from Apple except the parts are all generic x64 and you don't gain anything other than having in fit in the form factor of their device. The case is not so unique or special that someone would be unwilling to have another device, pay extra for some CPU/mobo laptop combo that only fits in one laptop, and never want another laptop casing again keeping as many of the old part as possible includuing to choose to keep the used chemical batteries in the framework laptop rather than have another cheaper computer with all new parts.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by Sunspark on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @11:09PM (#29090702)
People get attached to their machines. It's like a car.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @12:26AM (#29091098)
Haven't ever seen that myself ever, most people don't care, they just don't want to replace the machine if it still works if that counts, but nobody is using a classic all original parts device or seeks a classic HDD for their old computer. If you present them with a better one though, I bet most would be jumping for joy, but you have to make sure its "better" to them.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by Sunspark on Wednesday November 03, 2021 @10:51PM (#29103187)
Some older machines just have a "look" that is different than anything made today due to a different design language being used.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by aaomidi on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:09PM (#29084142)
It also means that you can keep the same shell while changing other components to upgrade it, yknow, like desktops.
Re:Apple Silicon Macs can't boot from external drive if inte... by GhettoComputers on Tuesday November 02, 2021 @01:11PM (#29084185)
I have the same shell/case.