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Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by antihero on Saturday June 05, 2021 @08:07PM (#27409493)
Yeah but imagine if you bought a beer for $4 and then next week the beer was actually worth $8 and the next it was worth $7 and then a few months later the beer was worth $50. The whole point of fiat is that it is stable and so you aren't fucking yourself by exchanging it for consumables.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by mlcrypto on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:42PM (#27410304)
Even if you buy with fiat, you're still giving up the opportunity cost of not buying Bitcoin. All of our pizzas in 2011 could have been millions
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by freshhawk on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:38AM (#27411040)
Yes, a stable currency also helps people to intelligently buy unstable assets. This is a point for the other team, not yours.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by plankers on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:22PM (#27409905)
The beer will always be worth what you paid for it. The money you still have may, however, fluctuate in value.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by syops on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:36PM (#27409969)
It isn't true that something is necessarily worth what one pays for it. This assumption provides for a nice way to model economic transactions but it isn't always true. For instance, life saving heart surgery has a definite cost and it is worth far more to the recipient in some cases than what they pay for it. In the other direction I don't think that the cost of government services is worth what I pay for them since I think the U.S. government squanders far too much money on national defense.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by revnode on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:23PM (#27409910)
Why does it matter how many dollars the beer is worth? It is worth the same number of bitcoins yesterday, today, and tomorrow. That's the only stability that is relevant.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by reader_mode on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:08PM (#27410110)
> Why does it matter how many dollars the beer is worth?

Because you can buy beer for dollars, so if your local beer costs 50$ in BTC it makes sense to sell BTC for USD and order beer. And if your beer suddenly costs 0.001$ in BTC it makes sense to sell it off to someone in USD and refuse selling in BTC.

> It is worth the same number of bitcoins yesterday, today, and tomorrow. That's the only stability that is relevant.

This is the most idiotic argument ever, if this was true it would be irrelevant if a currency depreciates/appreciates.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by tofukid on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:24PM (#27410505)
This goes both ways. Why buy a beer for $5 if Bitcoin is going up? You should just buy Bitcoin instead. Why buy $5 beer if instead you can buy index funds?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by grogenaut on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:55AM (#27410894)
Because I want a $5 beer today, and one next week as well. Why buy bitcoin until you die and never have beer? Are you even living at that point?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by ric2b on Monday June 07, 2021 @07:04PM (#27428451)
> Because I want a $5 beer today

So then why feel bad about trading some BTC for it? The regret would be for not buying back.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by louloulou on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:28AM (#27411218)
Who's doing that? People can choose to hold whatever assets they want in whatever proportions they think are best (assuming they are not shut out of the fiat banking system, and live in a stable developed country).
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by gbear605 on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:55PM (#27410046)
That’s fine as long as my job is willing to pay me in a constant amount of bitcoin and everything else I need to buy can be bought with bitcoin. If my salary is still in dollars, then what I can purchase for a day’s wages will vary hugely.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by wolverine876 on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:35PM (#27410250)
> That’s fine as long as my job is willing to pay me in a constant amount of bitcoin and everything else I need to buy can be bought with bitcoin.

It also requires the goods and services you buy to be traded in dollars. If stores buy food, gas, etc. wholesale in dollars, for example, and sells it to you for bitcoin, there's going to be a problem.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by derefr on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:00PM (#27410069)
Presumably, in El Salvador, salaries would be denominated in BTC. That's the only thing that'd make any sense. (And, barring external regulatory force, it's very likely to be what a free job market where employees mostly spend BTC would move to doing.)
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by SamBam on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:04PM (#27410410)
I don't see why they would be denominated in BTC, given that BTC will be legal tender alongside USD, and USD is a much more stable currency.

Making it a legal currency won't even force anyone to accept it. As far as I understand, it will simply mean that the government will accept payments in BTC.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by chii on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:20PM (#27410482)
> the government will accept payments in BTC.

The telling thing would be what the gov't pays in (e.g., for tax returns). Do they pay you back in BTC? or fiat?

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by adrianN on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:04AM (#27411130)
Seeing how not being able to print more money when you need it worked out for the government of e.g. Greece, I would be surprised if El Savlador chooses BTC for paying its debts.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by stickfigure on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:43AM (#27411268)
El Salvador does not have its own currency; it has been using USD since 2001. It can't print money either way.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bobthepanda on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:29PM (#27410214)
Imports and exports are not priced in BTC though, in the same way that there aren't really imports or exports priced in gold.

Given the massive volatility of BTC it presents a massive opportunity for arbitrage that mostly has downsides for consumers who want stable supplies of goods.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by nly on Sunday June 06, 2021 @05:49AM (#27411965)
The real currency we all have is time
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by ori_b on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:53PM (#27410367)
If you believe that, I have a pizza to sell you. Same eternal price as that famous pizza from 2010: 10,000 bitcoins.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by rebuilder on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:19AM (#27410767)
How would that come about? Serious question. I do not see how price controls like that could possible work, unless El Salvador closes its borders to all trade.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:05AM (#27412581)
>It is worth the same number of bitcoins yesterday, today, and tomorrow.

That would be nice but it goes against the "number go up" theory of "bitcoin investing".

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bpodgursky on Saturday June 05, 2021 @08:25PM (#27409581)
This kind of fiat stability is very challenging for small and poor countries. In fact, El Salvador doesn't _have_ its own currency for this reason -- they switched to the US dollar decades ago!

Is it worse to peg your economy to a decentralized cryptocurrency, or a fiat currency controlled by a large powerful near-neighbor who only occasionally even remembers you exist? (and sure as hell will not modify their fiscal policy with the needs of your economy).

Having a backup official decentralized currency doesn't seem ridiculous to me. Maybe I'd use Eth or something that can scale better, but the point is the same.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bb88 on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:03PM (#27409779)
> Is it worse to peg your economy to a decentralized cryptocurrency, or a fiat currency controlled by a large powerful near-neighbor who only occasionally even remembers you exist?

A currency needs stability. Speculation needs volatility.

Speculation only works when there's a stable currency to dump your value into when the the security your trading is going in the wrong direction.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by atweiden on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:24PM (#27409911)
> A currency needs stability.

The word “currency” is inherently a tautology. How does something become a currency?

> Speculation only works when there's a stable currency to dump your value into when the the security is going in the wrong direction.

Precious metals long predate government monies. Gold and silver couldn’t have become currency under the definition you’ve presented here.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by chii on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:34PM (#27410553)
> couldn’t have become currency under the definition you’ve presented here.

gold and silver were bad currencies back then, when people had no real alternative. People clipped coins, and debase the currency. People horded them when times were tough, and prevented lending and circulation, causing issues with the economy regarding liquidity.

Have a read of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Law_(economist)#Economic_... and educate yourself about the past.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by landemva on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:04AM (#27410700)
"... only works when there's a stable currency to dump your value into ..."

    Hence the rise of algorithmic stable coins.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bb88 on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:33AM (#27411236)
You mean like... Tether?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by knocte on Sunday June 06, 2021 @11:48PM (#27418823)
Tether is the counterexample of what she/he said. Tether is not algorithmic, it's backed by fiat.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bb88 on Monday June 07, 2021 @12:53PM (#27424854)
> ... it's backed by fiat.

That's highly debatable. I'll grant you, it's advertised to be.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by cinntaile on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:32AM (#27411676)
There are several alternatives nowadays, you're being dishonest by only mentioning the most controversial one.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bb88 on Monday June 07, 2021 @01:48PM (#27425643)
> you're being dishonest by only mentioning the most controversial one.

No. Your argument is "Yeah, we know it's terrible... so you can't hold it against us." Nevermind the fact that coinbase started to support Tether.

I think what's most interesting to me (and should be to you as a pro-crypto advocate) is that underlying backing in tether appears to be highly volatile, yet it's not represented in the price. Also what should be shocking is hodlers don't care about this either.

Nobody cared about Bernie Madoff as long as their accounts and the market kept going up. As soon as people tried to take their money out, however....

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by cinntaile on Monday June 07, 2021 @08:20PM (#27429113)
How is that my argument, I haven't even supplied an argument? Don't read between the lines, there was nothing there. I pointed out that you purposefully took the most controversial one. There are several others, see a siblingreply for examples if you really didn't know there were any others.

I wouldn't call me a pro-crypto advocate, just as I wouldn't call you an anti-crypto advocate. I like to keep track of what's happening in the crypto space but I'm not advocating pro or against it.

My opinion on Tether is that there should be a lot more transparency regarding their backed funds and personally I wouldn't touch it with a ten foot pole.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by rualca on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:02PM (#27417539)
For the sake of argument, what's the absolute best alternative to Tether that you feel could safely be used as an example?

Because you quickly resorted to ad hominem attacks even though you failed to provide any alternative or even a single counter example.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by cinntaile on Sunday June 06, 2021 @09:02PM (#27417888)
I don't know what the absolute best alternative is or how you would define the absolute best, I just know that there are several alternatives. The grandparent knows this as well, hence my post. [0] https://coinmarketcap.com/view/stablecoin/
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by rualca on Monday June 07, 2021 @12:54PM (#27424860)
I've asked for your opinion on what you feel is the best counterexample you can put up.

It does not seem you're able to point out anything at all.

Is that because you are aware that there is actually no good argument to refute OP's point? And thus you resorted to name-calling?

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by cinntaile on Monday June 07, 2021 @08:21PM (#27429121)
Can you define this please? What does it mean to be the absolute best alternative stablecoin? Once I know that I can try and answer your question.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by TimJRobinson on Wednesday June 09, 2021 @02:53AM (#27445020)
DAI is the most used stablecoin - https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/multi-collateral-dai/. It's completely decentralized.
[dead]
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by slg on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:07PM (#27409817)
“FUD” implies it is false. Maybe you can argue against some of those, but I have no idea how anyone would argue Bitcoin has a stable value.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by staktrace on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:18PM (#27409887)
You argue it is stable by arguing you never need to convert it to fiat. If your economy is running 100% on Bitcoin it doesn't matter what the exchange rate to USD our any other currency is. (Note I'm not actually arguing this is the case in El Salvador, just pointing out that there is a theoretical argument that could be made.)
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by nemothekid on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:25PM (#27409916)
That is only true if the entire global economy is running 100% on bitcoin. The second you need to trade with another economy (like any nation needs to in order to import/export goods), you are bitten by the same issue.

The US is El Salvador's largest trading partner - so Bitcoin's price relative to the USD does matter.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:22AM (#27412661)
>That is only true if the entire global economy is running 100% on bitcoin.

100% on bitcoin means no services, no goods, an economy where nothing but bitcoin exists. As soon as I need to drink water the price of water and the income of the operator of the well will go down over time because of the fixed supply and the hoarding of currency.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by staktrace on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:43PM (#27409999)
I think there's probably some middle ground here. Like say the national economy is 100% on Bitcoin and then as long as they have a balanced trade with other countries (i.e. no long term trade deficit/surplus) they can deal with those obligations in fiat currency. But I'm just guessing here.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by insert_coin on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:12AM (#27410738)
No currency ever has been 100% stable. The exchange rate is how we perceive it in the modern economy, but fluctuation in commodity prices was the indicator of an stable, or not, currency when the gold standard was in place. That will be the indicator if bitcoin, or any other currency, achieve 100% use, which in itself is impossible. But there is no guarantee to stability, bitcoin doesn’t provide it any more than the usd backed by millions of soldiers does. Stability begins on the production side, not the monetary one; after a huge drought you’ll see prices skyrocket irrespective of the currency.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by windthrown on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:18PM (#27409885)
Call it "FUD" if you want but in this case Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt are all very much justified.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fshbbdssbbgdd on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:06PM (#27409809)
Listing other problems with Bitcoin isn’t a good argument to disprove a proposed problem with Bitcoin.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by SamBam on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:09PM (#27410435)
This is a great way of arguing, you've now listed three things bad with BitCoin. Wait, which side are you arguing?

If you wanted to add more things to your list, try "the majority of people buy it because they hope someone else will buy it for more in the future."

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by afavour on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:13PM (#27409863)
Would it be helpful if we clarified that all three of those assertions are true at the same time?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by FridgeSeal on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:05PM (#27409798)
Except that…none of those are incorrect?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by jjulius on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:23PM (#27409909)
Care to argue your point rather than just continuously layering on the snark?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by bufferoverflow on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:47PM (#27410622)
Tell how stable it is to the Venezuelans or the Zimbabweans or the Russians.

And Usd isn't doing too well in the last 2 years.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by qeternity on Sunday June 06, 2021 @05:18AM (#27411855)
Stable does not mean unchanging. People don’t understand that modest inflation in a currency is actually a good thing because it’s a natural incentive to spend, and velocity of money is a critical aspect of economic growth and health. Moving off of the gold standard launched the world into a period of unprecedented growth.

Obviously too much of any good thing is bad, and this applies to inflation as well. But the idea that you’re supposed to hold fiat for long periods of time is absurd and I’m tired of Bitcoin maxis who don’t actually understand money or economics parroting that line.

You’re not supposed to hold fiat. You do something productive: you consume with it, you invest in productive assets, or your lend it (to someone who will do one of the two former actions).

Bitcoin doesn’t compete with fiat. It competes with every other investment asset.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:28AM (#27412688)
>People don’t understand that modest inflation in a currency is actually a good thing because it’s a natural incentive to spend, and velocity of money is a critical aspect of economic growth and health.

I looked up hyperinflation in MMOs and honestly the hyperinflation is by design. The fundamental problem is that veterans should not prevent new players from earning money. If the supply was fixed then veterans would acquire the majority of the currency. By letting monsters and NPC vendors print money you are stealing from the rich players robin hood style. It's impossible to solve without just outright taking the money that NPCs printed from wealthy players.

I've seen other approaches that just try to limit the supply of ingame currency and tie it to some random cryptocurrency or just plain old dollars and that is such an overengineered solution that doesn't even address the robin hood problem, which isn't a bug, stealing wealth from old players is 100% intentional.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by cbzbc on Sunday June 06, 2021 @01:57AM (#27411110)
Pretty sure the USD is more stable than bitcoin over the last two years.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by Geee on Saturday June 05, 2021 @08:41PM (#27409652)
Bitcoin will stabilize in time, when it's big enough to absorb short time supply and demand shocks. It will eventually follow the value of all economic activity through its network. The more economic activity, the less volatility in aggregate.

There's a huge cost in "stabilizing" a fiat currency, in terms of debt and inflation.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by BenoitEssiambre on Saturday June 05, 2021 @08:57PM (#27409740)
A deflationary coin cannot stabilize without destabilizing the economy that trades in it. https://benoitessiambre.com/specter.html
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by narrator on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:39PM (#27410275)
Nobel Prize winner F.A Hayek, who also famously predicted the denationalization of money in the 1970s[1], provided the excellent counterargument to this in the debate with the proto-Keynesians back in the 30s concerning stable supply money vs. inflationary money:

https://mises.org/library/hayek-paradox-saving

Hayek was later interviewed in the 70s and said he was mystified when Keynes was promoted to godhood upon his death. He claimed the debate had not yet finished.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Denationalization_of_Money

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by BenoitEssiambre on Sunday June 06, 2021 @10:00AM (#27413202)
There's a reason the experts sided with Keynes as you mention (or others like Milton Friedman). Flaws were found in Hayek's reasoning that made his models simply fail to add up.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fladrif on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:36AM (#27411692)
The linked article doesn't address the effects of deflationary currency at all, it describes the notion of including capital in the description of economies.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by narrator on Sunday June 06, 2021 @06:24PM (#27416920)
It criticizes the statement by Keynes that savings leads to depression due to underconsumption and thus there must be regularly monetary stimulus, meaning expansion of government borrowing and hence, the money supply. Hayek was a proponent of the gold standard and fixed money supply at this time and the Keynesians promoted fiat money and a flexible money supply and monetary policy.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fladrif on Sunday June 06, 2021 @11:19PM (#27418680)
I'm not familiar with Hayek, so you may need to fill in gaps where I may have them, but the argument in the article (as I understand) specifically establishes the context where savings are presumed invested into capital. How I understand deflationary currency is that investments are not incentivized, and would therefore not lead to the situation as described in the article.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by narrator on Monday June 07, 2021 @12:46AM (#27419082)
Investment is naturally incentivized because the only reason capital is created is to lower the cost of production. If you build a factory, or invest in a machine to make things and it costs the same to manufacture those things in the factory or with the machine as it would to manufacture them by hand, why did you even build the factory in the first place? The inputs used to construct the factory would be better used for other things and thus the business loss from building a useless factory or unnecessary piece of equipment is the economically efficient because it is a misuse of labor and material inputs.

We are not talking about deflationary money either. We are talking about stable money supply, which is what Bitcoin is.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fladrif on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:22AM (#27420903)
A couple things. Your first statement appears to be circular, it doesn't answer the question of why an entity would want to invest their money on an uncertain venture when it would just be worth more doing nothing with it. Secondly, I'm not sure what the rest of the first paragraph is in aid of, it seems like you're stating that capital is useful which I don't think was ever in question.

Sure, the article never mentioned anything about deflationary currency, but you were responding to a comment that a deflationary currency would have issues that you seemed to respond in opposition to. If you don't have a stance on deflationary currency, what is your argument for or against?

On that note, I believe that bitcoin fits the definition of a deflationary currency, and having looked up 'stable' money supply haven't found a consensus on what that means. Could you explain how you define that?

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by ric2b on Monday June 07, 2021 @07:13PM (#27428551)
> it doesn't answer the question of why an entity would want to invest their money on an uncertain venture when it would just be worth more doing nothing with it.

Simple, because the investment would return more than the natural rate of deflation alone would.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fladrif on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @12:46AM (#27430724)
On its face that would appear to be a bald assertion. Investments inherently contain risk which would dissuade potential investors if they have a stable source of growth. Investments would have to have very high upside to be worth a stable but lower rate of deflation. Secondly, I'm not sure how you can be certain that investment returns, without regard for risks, could be higher than the deflation rate.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by ric2b on Tuesday June 08, 2021 @08:12AM (#27434052)
> Investments inherently contain risk which would dissuade potential investors if they have a stable source of growth.

Stable sources of growth have existed for decades but somehow most investors aren't just going all in on those. That's because investors care more about good risk-adjusted returns than lame guaranteed returns.

>Investments would have to have very high upside to be worth a stable but lower rate of deflation.

Investments with risk-adjusted nominal returns above 0% are worth it if the currency is deflationary: even if the investment only has a nominal 1%/year return and the currency deflates at 2%/year, that's a 3%/year real return. So it's still better than just holding the currency, even though the nominal return is lower than the deflation rate.

> Secondly, I'm not sure how you can be certain that investment returns, without regard for risks, could be higher than the deflation rate.

Returns on most investments aren't certain in an inflationary environment either, so I'm not sure what's your point.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fladrif on Wednesday June 09, 2021 @04:16AM (#27445477)
To your third point, investments in an inflationary environment are necessary because otherwise people would _lose_ money by doing nothing with it. It's better to risk for some return, than lose it by doing nothing. That's what separates it from an deflationary environment in that people gain more money by doing nothing with it. They don't need to incur risk to gain more.

This leads to your first 2 points, where people might still want to invest to get a potential higher return than the base deflation rate, investments would drop compared to an inflationary environment. In the inflationary environment investments are necessary to prevent the loss of value, whereas it isn't in a deflationary one.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by ncmncm on Sunday June 06, 2021 @10:32AM (#27413433)
There is no Nobel Prize in economics.

There is a group that hijacked the name for their own prize, whom the Nobel committee has no contact with. They are, of course, economists, so any merit in their prize is only as much as economists' at large.

The which is, let us say, disputed.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by Geee on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:33PM (#27409949)
That argument isn't true. Deflationary currency can destabilize governments, not the economy. Econonomies fail because they're run by incompetent governments, who spend more than they can afford.

Bitcoin is not guaranteed to be deflationary. It's deflationary when the economy is growing. It's inflationary when the economy is shrinking. Deflation will slow down economy, and inflation will accelerate economy. It's a stable self-correcting system, which would correct itself to match the average economic growth globally.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by acdha on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:39PM (#27409985)
Bitcoin is guaranteed to be deflationary as long as there’s a finite limit – if nothing else, lost keys would reduce the total over time.

More importantly, the people hawking it _really_ want it to be deflationary because that effectively makes them landed gentry getting richer without any effort on their part. After a decade of that being integral to the sales pitch I would be extremely surprised to see any major holder support breaking the deflationary model.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by lottin on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:18AM (#27411620)
No currency is guaranteed to be deflationary. You may guarantee that the currency supply will behave in a certain way (although even that is debatable), buy you cannot guarantee that the price level in terms of such a currency will continuously fall.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by acdha on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:41AM (#27412759)
The fixed currency supply guarantees it: unless the economy is shrinking at the same rate, each BTC becomes more valuable over time and that’d cause purchase prices for goods to trend lower.

This has been a key part of the sales pitch for a decade: buy now and it’ll be worth more later, guaranteed, but that’s not good for an economy since it heavily incentivizes holding onto anything you aren’t forced to spend. Since Bitcoin has no innate demand, that’s an especially dangerous cycle since almost everyone has alternatives.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by lottin on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:49AM (#27412799)
> The fixed currency supply guarantees it

No, it doesn't. Bitcoin can lose 50% of its value in a matter of hours, as recent experience shows, despite being in a limited supply.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by fladrif on Monday June 07, 2021 @06:38AM (#27421006)
So the only way bitcoin isn't deflationary is if demand for it continually goes down over time until it's irrelevant. If demand either goes up or stays the same, it will behave deflationary (wallets getting lost). This doesn't seem to be a good performance pattern for a currency.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:53AM (#27412823)
You're right a fixed supply isn't enough to guarantee it, you still need productivity growth and technological progress, something we've had for a long time. Given enough growth a 50% crash is nothing.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by Geee on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:08PM (#27410109)
There isn't monetary deflation in bitcoin (expect for lost coins).

As a global reserve currency, bitcoin would act as an "index fund of everything". Economy is expected to grow, but it's not guaranteed. Which means that there's always a non-zero risk associated to it. There's more risk on short time scales, and less risk on long time scales.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by Taniwha on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:42PM (#27410300)
There will be if it's successful - 90% of the bitcoins ever mined have already been mined, for bitcoin to be useful at a long term world wide level it needs to store enough value even as the size of the world economy grows - if it can't them it will become a limit on economic growth much as gold became in the last century.

So because the number of bitcoin is fixed to remain relevant bitcoin will need to continually deflate (ie increase in value) so that there's enough to represent the size of the economy

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:50AM (#27412803)
>More importantly, the people hawking it _really_ want it to be deflationary because that effectively makes them landed gentry getting richer without any effort on their part.

Yeah it is basically people getting screwed by increased wealth inequality and then as a response they don't think of a way to build a system without losers, instead they join a system where the old dynamic makes them the winners. The only difference is that you start from a clean slate from 2008 onwards.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by ric2b on Monday June 07, 2021 @07:16PM (#27428587)
> as a response they don't think of a way to build a system without losers

Which system is that?

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by noahadavis on Saturday June 05, 2021 @10:24PM (#27410190)
Does making governments less stable really not make economies less stable?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by atweiden on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:18PM (#27410471)
It would seem so, yes. But I disagree with the GP’s premise: claiming economies rise and fall based on monetary policy alone is like claiming the Roman empire fell because they debased their currency. It’s a contributory factor, but certainly not the only one.

We’d need to assess the merit of anarcho-capitalism vs collectivist democracy to understand whether disempowering governments would in fact decrease economic stability.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @09:00AM (#27412853)
Yes there is a hole in the article. He didn't mention that Germany lost WW1. Every other nation suffered the same problems but they could get away from them without hyperinflation, Germany couldn't because increasing the monetary supply does not repair an economy.

If one were to completely oversimplify everything the roman empire fell into the "war + debasement" bucket though but it also had a lot of other problems. They were actively fighting a war which meant they couldn't control the influx of barbarian refugees (huns drove them out) at their border. They then committed a grave mistake. They deported all barbarians and killed those who stayed. Some barbarians gathered near the border and formed a big army which then proceeded to plunder Rome. The problems didn't start with money, they got worse because of money.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by Geee on Saturday June 05, 2021 @11:59PM (#27410683)
Governments that overspend or misallocate capital are a burden to the economy. With sound money, a badly managed country can go bankrupt because they can't print more money. It isn't the fault of the money, while this is the usual argument. It's just the nature of honest money.

So, it results in destabilizing governments that are overspending, but stabilizing those that are not.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by noahadavis on Sunday June 06, 2021 @12:54AM (#27410893)
You don't see the side-effects of destabilizing a government as potentially disastrous for an economy? Governments and economies can have many different forms, but there are clear cases where destabilizing one will destabilize the other and ultimately lead to mass suffering for a period of time. Imagine what would happen if a government in a place like the Middle East or parts of Africa collapsed. History has shown that a new government often doesn't rise up from the ashes without lots of tears and bloodshed. What do you think happens to people's standards of living? How much of their time and money do you think it will take just to get back what they used to have?
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by louloulou on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:38AM (#27411253)
Allowing corrupt governments continue to steal the wealth of their citizens through printing money isn't a great alternative. At the end of the day people will use the money that works best for them if they have a choice.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @09:07AM (#27412891)
>Allowing corrupt governments continue to steal the wealth of their citizens through printing money isn't a great alternative.

How many times does this get repeated? No money is being printed right now. No MMT is happening. No helicopter money is happening. Barely any Keynesian fiscal stimulus is happening (the US has stimulus checks but the EU doesn't and it's suffering for it) and the fiscal stimulus that is happening is financed via debt. No money is being printed right now.

The majority of money that the Fed creates is primarily issued via debt. The part that isn't is used to buy assets that are being put on a balance sheet and the sale of the assets will often remove more money from the economy than it added. QE does nothing but fill bank reserves so that banks lend out more money.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by Geee on Sunday June 06, 2021 @11:06AM (#27413693)
Yeah, and that's the problem. All the debt is basically money that is stolen from people's savings in the form of inflation.

"Financed with debt" that is never going to be paid back. You have to think who is doing the actual financing here, and why they aren't getting interest on their financing.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by louloulou on Sunday June 06, 2021 @03:01PM (#27415399)
The world is much bigger than the US and Eurozone, maybe try travelling a bit once covid dies down.

Citizens of Turkey, Lebanon, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Argentina, Venezuela, Iran, Belarus, for example, all have their savings being stolen through inflation to greater or lesser extents.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by lottin on Sunday June 06, 2021 @04:29AM (#27411667)
Of course, but adopting another currency doesn't make a dysfunctional government any more functional. It's like fixing a wobbly table while your house is on fire... probably not the most pressing problem under the circumstances.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by stickfigure on Sunday June 06, 2021 @02:48AM (#27411291)
> Imagine what would happen if a government in a place like the Middle East or parts of Africa collapsed.

The Zimbabweans that lost all of their savings to hyperinflation were literally counting the days until Mugabe's government collapsed.

Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @09:09AM (#27412906)
Technically it collapsed the moment land was forcibly repossessed because from that day on Zimbabwe could no longer feed itself. The government merely managed to survive longer than it should.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by TMWNN on Sunday June 06, 2021 @05:47PM (#27416651)
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by imtringued on Sunday June 06, 2021 @08:48AM (#27412791)
Nice article. Pretty much matches what I have figured out myself but you gave it a new perspective that I hadn't thought of.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by acdha on Saturday June 05, 2021 @08:55PM (#27409727)
Bitcoin can’t scale to handle anywhere close to that much volume, and the deflationary model makes stability harder to maintain since it discourages routine usage.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by myrryr on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:09PM (#27409830)
They are using lightning, which is designed to do so. It if was just bitcoin then yes, they would have serious issues, but it isn't.
Re:El Salvador to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender by acdha on Saturday June 05, 2021 @09:36PM (#27409968)
Maybe Lightning will scale that well but it hasn’t been demonstrated yet. More importantly, that’ll push a lot of the properties people believe to be true to the banks in all but name most people would actually use.