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Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by api on Saturday January 30, 2021 @10:11AM (#25969663)
Yes, that is slavery.

You could argue that a less organized de facto system of slavery exists for migrant workers in many other countries including the USA. Migrants roam in and work but really have no rights as they are undocumented. People can intimidate them or worse largely with impunity because who would bother investigating? Sure technically it’s illegal to abuse migrants but nobody’s watching.

Migrant work is something that really demands a coordinated international effort to reform.

Then you have Uyghur forced labor in China.

Slavery has not been abolished in anything but name.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by rgbrenner on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:12PM (#25970797)
Migrants, even illegal migrants, in the United States DO have rights. The bill of rights covers all people in our country, whether they are undocumented, tourists, students, or whatever. If you abuse them, they may be deported, but you can be prosecuted and serve prison time for abusing them.

Taking away someone Visa is a crime too.. and preventing them from leaving is a felony. And we prosecute people all the time for that.. human traffickers, for example.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ben_w on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:11PM (#25971362)
I lack the perspective to say if the following point applies in this case, but one must not assume that what is written into law or constitution is what actually happens.

To give a deliberately extreme example, Wikipedia says this about the Constitution of North Korea:

"""Citizens have the right to elect and be elected (Article 66), freedom of speech, the press, assembly, demonstration and association (Article 67), freedom of religious belief (Article 68), right to submit complaints and petitions (Article 69), right to work (Article 70), right to relaxation (Article 71), right to free medical care (Article 72), right to education (Article 73), freedom in scientific, literary and artistic pursuits (Article 74), freedom of residence and travel (Article 75) and inviolability of the person and home and privacy of correspondence (Article 79).""" - https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_North_Korea#...

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by standardUser on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:34PM (#25972166)
I hope people understand that this is exactly why sanctuary city policies and government identification for undocumented individuals is so important. If an individual does not feel safe seeking recourse from the government, they are not capable of exercising the rights they do have in the US.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by coldtea on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:40PM (#25971637)
>Migrants, even illegal migrants, in the United States DO have rights. The bill of rights covers all people in our country, whether they are undocumented, tourists, students, or whatever. If you abuse them, they may be deported, but you can be prosecuted and serve prison time for abusing them.

This means they will have to weight-in the deportation cost to them. So they have half-rights compared to someone who doesn't have to be concerned with that...

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by m463 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:31PM (#25970979)
You should read about migrants from central or south america - what they go through while traveling through intervening countries and mexico and then coyotes. And deportation back to that is a real threat which means they will shut up in the US.

EDIT: wasn't picking on the US, just saying it's only part of their journey, and once they're in the US, lots of stuff goes unreported.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by rgbrenner on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:54PM (#25971214)
There is a power imbalance between the employer and an illegal immigrant... they can certainly push that further than they could with a us citizen, but since they do have rights, there are limits to the abuse. The immigrant always has a way out, with the worst case penalty being deportation.

Additionally:

- In some cities ("sanctuary cities"), reporting a crime does not lead to deportation.

- They can also apply for amnesty if the conditions in their home country are that bad.

- Agencies accept anonymous reports. The immigrant doesnt even need to be working at the place at the time of the report.

So depending on the circumstances of the abuse, there may be no consequences to the illegal immigrant for reporting.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by pseudo0 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:27PM (#25971507)
Sounds like the real issue is the pull factor of lax immigration enforcement and widespread under the table employment in the US. We should be emulating the Australian model which has saved thousands of lives by effectively deterring dangerous human trafficking. With robust work visa verification and strict border security, coyotes and other human traffickers would be put out of business.

Solve the problem of employers hiring illegal immigrants, and the issue of these employers abusing the inherent power imbalance disappears as well.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by Larrikin on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:57PM (#25971834)
Its a politcally untenable position on both sides sadly in the US. If employers were fined 2x, 3x, 4x salary for every single employee found to be working under the table the issue would solve itself. But democrats are of the position that people over staying their visas, illegally immigrating, are as an entire group people who will be killed if they go home so will do nothing to actually make life more difficult for people who do those things. Pro business republicans are happy to allow their constituents to get a leg up in their businesses off the back of immigrants before they deport them so the immigrants can't use any public services.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by pseudo0 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @08:11PM (#25974740)
Yeah, I doubt it'll be solved anytime soon, given how Democrats see it as a way to gain future votes, and corporate Republicans use it to privatize gains and socialize costs. Paying someone under minimum wage while they collect far more in government services than they pay in taxes is a classic example of abusing unpriced externalities.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ceph_ on Saturday January 30, 2021 @07:42PM (#25974566)
Republican businesses owners like trump love illegal immigrant labor because it's another thing they can hang over their head. If they start organizing or complaining they can just anonymously tip ICE about the workers and suddenly their problem is solved.

When they say they want to punish immigration they mean punish immigrants.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by TomSwirly on Saturday January 30, 2021 @05:14PM (#25973520)
Theoretically having rights, and actually being able to take advantage of those rights, are two very different things.

For example, if the asylum seekers during Trump had been able to take advantage of their rights, they would not have had their children stolen from them.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by blix on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:38AM (#25970469)
In many ancient Roman and Greek societies, migrant labor was actually lower on the totem pole than slavery. If you are a slave, at least your owner theoretically has an interest in your survival.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by antman on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:01PM (#25970699)
Let's point out that being a slave in those societies until very late in their existence did not always mean being locked with a chain.

You would take out a loan or lose a costly war and there were whole shopping districts like Keramikos (pottery shops area) in Athens where the slaves had shops and tried to earn their way out of slavery. Any similarities with present societal structures purely circumstancial ofcourse.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by sudosysgen on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:05PM (#25970739)
It's actually really depressing reading about this :/
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by andrewjl on Saturday January 30, 2021 @03:30PM (#25972697)
Sounds really close to the current student loan regime in the US when you think about it.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by lupire on Saturday January 30, 2021 @03:54PM (#25972893)
No it doesn't. You came do whatever you want while you pay back loans.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by andrewjl on Saturday January 30, 2021 @05:44PM (#25973775)
The situation was almost the same in the Classical world. The only difference being the debt relationship was personal and not institutional.

You can do whatever you want while you pay back loans today as long as you keep your contact information current. Just try and move without informing your lenders. That can be treated as a default. And if you can do whatever you want while maintaining a suitable income to make these sort of loan repayments, your experience is an outlier for all but a very small portion of Americans.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by sudosysgen on Saturday January 30, 2021 @05:41PM (#25973756)
It was actually the same way. Outside of their slavery obligations, they were allowed to do whatever they wanted to pay back their sum to earn freedom, more or less. And of course, they did have their housing and food covered meanwhile.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by fuzzfactor on Saturday January 30, 2021 @09:52PM (#25975322)
I have to figure there were a few textile mills in cotton states that were operating before the Civil War using slave labor.

This could be run like a regular factory with bookkeeping techniques where labor cost was certainly not zero even though laborers were not getting paid nor free to do anything else but go back to picking cotton.

Labor cost could be reduced to a single line on a spreadsheet like any other business.

After the war with slaves now being paid and free to work elsewhere if they could manage it, this would be offset by the workers paying their own upkeep after the slaveowner had become the employer.

There would have been pressure to keep labor cost from escalating at all if possible.

So things could go forward with as little change in financial risk as could be.

A lot of companies today still have the same type structure as these places had after the war, which can be not much different than the structure they had before the war, and Wall Street is still in the same place it was before the war . . .

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by sudosysgen on Sunday January 31, 2021 @01:22AM (#25976556)
While the comparison here is not about chattel slavery of the type practiced in the US, if I remember correctly the amount/ratio of surplus value extracted from slaves and then emancipated workers was not actually all that different. There was a drop, but it wasn't that big.

A big part of that was the increased productivity of freed laborers being compensated by an increased cost of reproduction.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by testrun on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:21PM (#25975900)
'outside of their slavery obligations' do some heavy lifting here. Slavery means something, and nothing can mitigate that.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by andrewjl on Sunday January 31, 2021 @04:33PM (#25982752)
There are many types of relations that were referred to as slavery throughout history. The common, vernacular English definition does refer to chattel slavery and there is an onus during discussion to make oneself clear.

Having said that, equating all slavery to chattel slavery and thus denying that other slavery-like arrangements have existed and continue to exist today is not only a misleadingly US-centric perspective, it also removes the ability to criticize and try to reform social arrangements that severely restrict freedom in subtler and more nuanced ways.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by sudosysgen on Sunday January 31, 2021 @01:19AM (#25976546)
If we're talking about late ancient societies, slavery often meant social subordination to your master and some obligated work.

It is not dissimilar from undischargible debt. In fact, the historians and anthropologists writing about these societies have made the link themselves.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by juskrey on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:52PM (#25971188)
In ancient Rome, selling oneself to slavery of prospective business owner was both a popular immigration path for foreigners and a career for poor citizens.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by pk_kinetic on Saturday January 30, 2021 @10:24AM (#25969786)
Not to mention the prison-industrial complex in the US.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by goatinaboat on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:56PM (#25971828)
Not to mention the prison-industrial complex in the US.

Kept well supplied with labour thanks to Kamala Harris and her draconian persecution of marijuana related “crimes”.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by AndyMcConachie on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:40PM (#25971079)
You can buy products from American prison slaves here.

https://unicor.gov/index.aspx

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by threatofrain on Saturday January 30, 2021 @10:57AM (#25970047)
Where does the wealth from such labor go?
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by rrsmtz on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:53PM (#25971803)
Sometimes it's used by the state itself for cost savings, as in California under then-attorney general Kamala Harris (now Vice President):

> “Extending 2-for-1 credits to all minimum custody inmates at this time would severely impact fire camp participation — a dangerous outcome while California is in the middle of a difficult fire season and severe drought,” lawyers from Harris’s office wrote in a filing.

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/politics/kamala-harris-of...

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by Tiktaalik on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:31PM (#25972146)
The benefits of reduced labour costs are the middle class.

Similarly the middle class benefits from the lower working class wages that come from exploitation of illegal immigrants.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by lupire on Saturday January 30, 2021 @03:59PM (#25972922)
Well, the upper middle class who have higher tier jobs. Not the working middle class. (In USA everyone is "middle" class, because most are too proud to have class consciousness.)
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by humbledrone on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:18AM (#25970262)
The shareholders for the private prisons in which they are incarcerated: https://www.currentaffairs.org/2020/10/how-private-prisons-p...

:(

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by garrettgrimsley on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:56AM (#25970655)
“In 2015, just 8% of the nearly 1.53 million state and federal prisoners in the U.S. were in private facilities” [0]. Prison slavery is not concentrated in and won’t disappear by closing private prisons. [1]

[0]https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/04/11/u-s-private...

[1]https://corpaccountabilitylab.org/calblog/2020/8/5/private-c...

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by stonecraftwolf on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:37AM (#25970466)
IIRC the first prison in the US was established in Auburn, NY specifically because slavery had been outlawed and some sociopath was like “ok, yeah, technically, but if we just convict them of a crime first...”
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ceejayoz on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:33PM (#25971573)
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by lupire on Saturday January 30, 2021 @04:04PM (#25972967)
No. The Auburn prison was not the first prison, and it employed prisoner slave labor before slavery was outlawed.

Prison slavery existed before chattel slavery was rerouted through the prison system.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_system

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by boxmonster on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:10PM (#25970778)
I see nothing wrong with making prisoners earn their keep
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by michaelmrose on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:38PM (#25971062)
Private businesses pay private prisons far more than the prisoners get paid but less than legit labor driving out fairly paid labor.

Everyone who is benefiting lobbies far stricter laws and harsher sentences not for societies benefit but so their labor force can grow.

This slave labor is disproportionately taken from minorities and the poor who it is more acceptable to enslave. Mostly by patrolling areas which have lots of minorities and shaking them down in hopes of finding drugs. See the fact that black and white people do drugs at the same rate but white people are far less likely to be prosecuted.

In one case they actually caught 2 judges taking bribes from private detention to hand juvenile offenders maximum sentences. Effectively selling other people's kids.

Banning private prisons only removes a fraction of the incentive.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by lupire on Saturday January 30, 2021 @04:05PM (#25972984)
It's not just private prisons. Public prisons also sieze prisoner labor for sale to private customers or for government work like makit license plates.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ben_w on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:34PM (#25971583)
Perverse incentives.

When the prisoners make the prison owners (public or private) more money than they cost, there is pressure to imprison more people and for longer. That can lead to pressure on the enforcers to look harder for infractions… but they might turn a blind eye to infractions by their friends and bosses[0]. Pretty soon, you get feudalism.

[0] Seven of the candidates in the last Tory leadership contest (including the winner) admitted to using drugs. The government has no plans to decriminalise recreational use of any of those substances: https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jun/09/high-tories...

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by coldtea on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:44PM (#25971695)
Do you see anything wrong with having the most incancerated population in the world (25% of the global prison population for just 5% of the world population), or having the most horrendous prison conditions in all the western world?

Do you see anything wrong with blacks and latinos being overrepresented?

Do you see anything wrong with being such a backwater that you still have the death penalty, not to mention BS like "three strikes" laws?

Do you see anything wrong with forced prison labor undercutting regular businesses in the same areas?

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by pretendscholar on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:00PM (#25971267)
The idea that they should earn their keep implies that residing in prison is something of positive value for the prisoner that they should feel obligated to give something back.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by jnsie on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:54PM (#25971206)
The cash doesn’t refund taxes used to pay for said incarceration, to my knowledge. I don’t see how they are earning their keep.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by Animats on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:29PM (#25970961)
Even Alcatraz didn't do that. "You are entitled to food, clothing, shelter, and medical care. Everything else is a privilege" - Alcatraz rules.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by trianglem on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:29PM (#25970956)
When they work for a $1/hr and put actual contractors out of business you understand why it’s like slave labor.
[dead]
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by questionably5th on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:52AM (#25970612)
Except that they can't. If they came in legally then those sites wouldn't hire them. They're hired for the fact that they are undocumented, and therefore can be paid a fraction of what is legally required.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by goatinaboat on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:16PM (#25972012)
They're hired for the fact that they are undocumented, and therefore can be paid a fraction of what is legally required.

Completely correct. Undocumented workers compete with those on minimum wage. It’s those who are harmed most.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:56AM (#25970654)
So then they can just not enter the US illegally. There are Billions of people living outside of the US every day. And the people in the US is crying day in and day out that it is a racist hellhole and how cops are huting people of color on the streets like animals and burning down cities in protest. Seems like they would be better off somewhere else. I would not immigrate to US if someone paid me.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by wizzwizz4 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:47PM (#25971144)
There are, actually, worse places to live than the US. Just because the US is one of the worst countries of its wealth level in the world, and just because the English-speaking web is full of US news, that doesn't mean the US is the worst place to be.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:43PM (#25971669)
Why not rather petition places that is not racist hellholes to take the undocumented immigrants and even some US citizens as refugees? Why try and get them into a racist hellhole in the first place? Just because it is not the worst place in the world, does not mean that the US is not a hellhole.

Really it is abusive to let anyone into that place.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ch4s3 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:42AM (#25970517)
> they could always immigrate legally

The current immigration system makes that impossible for most workers without degrees and from outside of a few select countries.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by jessedhillon on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:52PM (#25971189)
Where are you getting that information? Near as I can tell, the share of foreign born people who have degrees is similar to the share of all Americans with degrees:

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2...

Unfortunately this source doesn't break out those who entered with degrees from those who attained degrees in the US. But I have to imagine that many of those are in the latter camp, meaning they entered without degrees. Either way, the majority don't have any degree according to this.

How does your claim square with these facts?

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @11:52AM (#25970619)
So then they can go somewhere else. There are billion of people living outside of the US. To suggest they are slaves because they chose to illegally enter the US makes no sense.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ch4s3 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @12:01PM (#25970700)
I never said that, just that legal immigration to the US is basically closed to everyone, which is historically unusual for the US. I also think it's antithetical to the American project.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:09PM (#25971947)
So then how are these people slaves if they could just not voluntarily choose to illegally enter a systemically racist country where people of color are hunted by cops like dogs and treated as subhuman trash by all white people?
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ch4s3 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @06:40PM (#25974200)
I never said any of those things, just that legal immigration barely exists.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @06:50PM (#25974249)
I was responding to someone saying illegal immigrants in the US are slaves because they immigrated illegally instead of not doing that.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by ch4s3 on Sunday January 31, 2021 @12:59AM (#25976474)
I disagree with the degree severity of the OP’s statement. But US foreign policy coupled with shifts in climate (political and meteorological?) have made large parts of Central America pretty unlivable. To the extent the we are responsible for the state of affairs in Central America, we should be taking in refuges and economic migrants.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by harimau777 on Saturday January 30, 2021 @01:22PM (#25971461)
In many cases they are fleeing violence or poverty. They don't really have other options.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:36PM (#25972193)
Fleeing violence and poverty? By voluntarily becoming slaves (people who are owned by other people and have no agency in their lives) by illegally entering a systemically racist and white supremacist country where racist white supremacists cops hunt black people like dogs on the street with impunity?!

And they are slaves inside the US but in no other country that they are in except the US?

This logic does not square for me.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by wpietri on Saturday January 30, 2021 @03:04PM (#25972458)
> This logic does not square for me.

So what? I imagine the very last concern of people deciding whether to move to another country in hopes of improving their family's life is whether some random internet commenter understands them.

If you actually want to understand it, writing obstreperous and ignorant forum posts isn't going to change anything. Seek out their own voices and actually listen.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @04:00PM (#25972932)
> So what? I imagine the very last concern of people deciding whether to move to another country in hopes of improving their family's life is whether some random internet commenter understands them.

They did not call themselves slaves ... someone on HN did. The logic I cannot square is how someone can say these people are slaves with a straight face.

I don't care what they do with their lives, if they want to illegally enter a racist facist hellhole where half the country are white supremacists that is their choice. What I object to is saying they are slaves because they voluntarily make this choice.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by standardUser on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:31PM (#25972150)
Perhaps you are the kind of person who would rather see their family suffer instead of breaking immigration laws for a chance at a vastly improved life and future for your children. The undocumented workers you speak of are not those kind of people.
Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by cheph on Saturday January 30, 2021 @02:55PM (#25972381)
Perhaps you are the kind of person who thinks slavery is better than liberty as long as your masters look after you well enough. I on the other hand abhor slavery.

You have to believe that being a free person anywhere else than US is worse than being a slave in US for this to make sense. And I'm not a slave, and not in US, and I would much rather be anywhere else than in US, so not sure what I'm missing.

> a vastly improved life and future for your children

In USA? A white supremacist and systemically racist hellhole where cops hunt people of color like dogs on the street and put the ones they don't kill into private slave prisons? How is it better than just not having that?

I would not even visit USA if someone paid me, and I feel sorry for the people who have to live there every day of their lives and if I had more means I would do more to help the people who live in the US find other options. Surely it is some crime against humanity to make people live in a place like that.

Re:Are the Persian Gulf city-states slave societies? by wyclif on Saturday January 30, 2021 @06:02PM (#25973904)
You have clearly never been to the USA. You sound utterly delusional.