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Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by toyg on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @10:54AM (#21753568)
I’d bet my house that the founder just pissed off some big Apple guy, probably took some talent with him when he left, so now they’re throwing the book at him.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by deminature on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:28AM (#21753922)
Sounds like you're right:

>Apple is additionally charging Williams with luring away other Apple engineers, also allegedly in breach of his contract.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by ksec on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @04:17AM (#21760860)
I am guessing this is another one of those Scott Forstall Problem.

"The best people are the ones that understand content. They are a pain in the butt to manage but you put up with it because they are so good at content."

Only insider would know, but watching it from the outside it seems there are quite a bit of power grab across Apple.

[dead]
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by dang on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @04:19PM (#21756971)
Please don't do denunciatory rants on HN. You may not owe Apple better, but you owe this community better if you're posting to it.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sudosysgen on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @08:21PM (#21758652)
It's a valid remark on how companies do tend to treat their workers as little more than livestock. While it is denunciatory, the subject deserves denunciation.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by dang on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:17PM (#21759538)
Many things deserve denunciation—so many that if HN is to host denunciatory rhetoric about all of them, that will soon become the theme of the site. We don't want that, because this site already has a theme: intellectual curiosity, which can't coexist with denunciation.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sudosysgen on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @01:08AM (#21760006)
I disagree both with the premise that denuncing realities of the industry that go unnoticed in a relevant context prevents intellectual curiosity (I believe that as long as it isn't a bandwagon, it actually triggers interesting discussion), and I disagree with the slippery slope argument you present, as it seems quite unfounded.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by creddit on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:34PM (#21754618)
This is pretty standard in employment agreements. I don't know of a company in the Valley without a 1yr no-poaching clause.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by gumby on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:40PM (#21754664)
Not enforceable though in 2019.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by creddit on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:41PM (#21755433)
Is that true? I was definitely under strict orders from my employer to not solicit anyone from my prior employer throughout 2019. I would be surprised if they didn't realize it's not enforceable...
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by gamblor956 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:05PM (#21755727)
Silicon Valley companies do many things that aren't legal...and with respect to labor law, many things that are explicitly illegal, like anti-poaching arrangements, union-busting, ignoring health and safety rules, ignoring overtime rules...

Apple specifically was one of the parties to the anti-poaching arrangements.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by creddit on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @03:13PM (#21756370)
Sure, but that's not what we're talking about here. There was even a case where we hired someone directly from my prior employer to be on my team but it was very clear that I wouldn't be involved to prevent any kind of non-solicit issues. We were also, as an organization, sued by another company, where our CRO was prior, for non-solicit issues when a large number of their sales staff joined ours. So I'm not sure this is relevant. Everything I've read suggests non-solicits are enforceable, including in CA.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by gamblor956 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @04:17PM (#21756951)
Non-solicits are not enforceable in CA as a matter of law.

In 2019, CA courts ruled that this also applied even while the soliciting employee is still employed at their old job.

Of course, a competitor can and will sue if they feel like it financially benefits them to do so, such as by interfering in your company's business procedures or discouraging other employees from leaving. This doesn't mean that what they're doing is lawful or that they won't face legal penalties for their actions.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by creddit on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @04:52PM (#21757253)
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by scotth on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:59PM (#21754862)
Google got rid of theirs this year.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by creddit on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:43PM (#21755468)
You're right! Seems like it may have in some part been in connection to litigation surrounding the company level no-poaching pact they were in prior.

https://news.bloomberglaw.com/daily-labor-report/google-ends...

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sneak on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:32PM (#21755990)
A periodic reminder that Apple was one of the founding partners in the conspiracy (with Google and others) to cheat employees out of billions of dollars of wages due to illegal anti-poaching agreements.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by _chris_ on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:10AM (#21753756)
I’m sure it’s also about setting a precedent to current and future employees regarding leaving and starting new companies.

What VC wants to spend their early money on lawsuits, even if you’ll (eventually) win?

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by jcadam on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:24AM (#21753888)
It's also sending a message to prospective employees to not take a job with Apple.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by wayoutthere on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:07PM (#21754326)
Eh, Apple has always been a big risk as an employee. They don't pay very well and they take secrecy (and the accompanying legal paperwork) very seriously.

None of this is new; Apple has always been like this (even in the Jobs 1.0 days).

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by gumby on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:42PM (#21754688)
They do pay well; they've been trying to recruit my gf for the past few years. She just doesn't want the commute from Palo Alto.

For me (even if they would offer me a job, which they probably would not) the second worst would be the extreme secrecy and the worst would be the absolute prohibition of outside projects, even open source unless it were explicitly my job.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by wayoutthere on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:54PM (#21755605)
Apple pays at or below market rate for most technical positions (which can still be pretty high for certain roles). The "Steve Jobs way" has always been to find people motivated by something other than money, so it feels like an intentional choice.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by novok on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:38PM (#21755391)
Compared to google, fb, netflix, etc for software engineers they don’t pay as well unless your a special interest.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sillysaurusx on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:30PM (#21755972)
the worst would be the absolute prohibition of outside projects, even open source unless it were explicitly my job.

Wait, what? If you work at Apple, you are absolutely prohibited from having outside projects, even open source projects that are explicitly not a part of your job?

That's so surprising to me that it feels like it can't possibly be true. The best hackers all have some kind of open source projects, and Apple feels very supportive of open source work. How could they attract the best talent unless they were fine with people building open source projects?

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by wayoutthere on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @04:20PM (#21756985)
They are very concerned about secrecy. It's just part of the culture; you know it when you sign on.

Apple is quite supportive of Open Source in an official capacity. I would actually say that the best talent almost certainly does not work on Open Source projects in their spare time (though quite a few talented people do get paid to work on Open Source projects). The "best talent" tends to have other hobbies outside of coding -- well-rounded individuals make better team members, especially when working with non-technical team members. A lot of young engineers don't appreciate this until they're older.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by kamaal on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:59PM (#21759714)
>>Apple has always been like this (even in the Jobs 1.0 days).

I remember reading in the Walter Isaacson's biography. Jobs would purposefully underpay or deny bonuses to top employees, especially top contributors to the products.

This kind of a behaviour comes puts up a giant red flag. Do only as much as what it takes to not get fired.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by kbrackbill on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:27PM (#21754545)
This has always confused me. I don't understand why anyone works for Apple (or Amazon for that matter). If you're already selling your soul to big tech why not just go to Facebook or whatever and get paid more?
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by kick on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:30PM (#21754576)
Apple is generally less immoral than Facebook and Amazon. Facebook is generally less immoral than Amazon, too, but Amazon has better PR.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by lern_too_spel on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:22PM (#21755174)
As immoral as Facebook is, it isn't even close to Apple. It was Apple who gave control of Chinese users' iCloud keys to the Chinese government (and then used weasel words to pretend they didn't in news interviews). It was Apple who set up no-poaching agreements that suppressed tech workers' wages for years. Relative to that, Facebook's transgressions seem almost trivial.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by tbyehl on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @03:48PM (#21756699)
And caused the prices of eBooks to rise.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Apple_Inc.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by mensetmanusman on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:49PM (#21754754)
? Apple is beholden to China more than the other two.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by kick on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:06PM (#21754960)
Amazon has some of the worst working conditions and highest injury rates in the country for domestic workers that aren't engineers.

https://gizmodo.com/exclusive-amazons-own-numbers-reveal-sta... (independent)

https://www.revealnews.org/article/behind-the-smiles/ (joint article with The Atlantic)

I'm not stating that Apple is good (just look at Foxconn suicide rates as proof that it's an evil company), but it's generally speaking the lesser of three evils here.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by DanBC on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @08:56AM (#21762304)
> (just look at Foxconn suicide rates as proof that it's an evil company)

What are you counting, and how are you counting it?

Why do you think the rate of death at Foxconn is any different to any other large manufacturing company?

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by kick on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @12:57PM (#21764966)
Take a look at them, these are just the ones that happened inside of the factories.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxconn_suicides

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by DanBC on Thursday December 12, 2019 @07:56AM (#21771426)
Again, why do you think a death by suicide inside the factory is unusual?

Suicide is a leading cause of death in every single country in the world (albeit it doesn't always appear to be so because of the way it's counted) and so when you have a very large employer you're going to see many deaths in their workforce.

Every death by suicide is a tragedy for that person and their loved ones, but I'm not seeing anything that says Foxconn have unusually large rates of deaths.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by hyperbovine on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:24PM (#21755914)
This isn't meant to excuse any bad behavior, but how many "domestic workers that aren't engineers" do they employ versus the rest of FAANG, and in what roles? If a huge portion of your business consists of plucking things off of shelves in warehouses then yes, of course you're going to have a higher rate of injury than the guy at Google whose job it is to wheel in new kegs of kombucha every week.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by kick on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:57PM (#21756218)
In the entire country, not compared to just tech companies. Read the articles.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Jax2_Hannah on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @10:03PM (#21759185)
There are many other jobs other than plucking orders off a shelf. If I had to guess (which I am), it would be about 50% of the work here. Another large percentage of work is done on the ship dock, where there's more heavy lifting (but nothing over 50 lbs), and much more walking. I prefer this type of job because of how it's safer for me. I know how to lift heavy packages without getting a back strain. I don't know how to bend and squat multiple times in an hour even when I'm picking without injuring my back and/or knees. I have a knee problem from back when I was a runner in HS and college, and repetitive motions like that make it difficult for me to walk on. I still have yet to get accommodations for this, but I have been able to evade having to pick for several months, and I should be losing my permissions for that shortly. Needless to say, I don't think Amazon is the best employer, but I do work with people in authority who care. So it's worthwhile while it lasts.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by dang on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @05:16PM (#21767356)
We've banned this account as well as several others because they only post comments to defend Amazon against criticisms, and all the comments are more or less the same. That's not what this site is for.

You're welcome to participate on Hacker News if you want to submit stories and post comments about topics that gratify your intellectual curiosity. That is, you'd be welcome to participate as a true community member. But single-purpose accounts aren't allowed here, and certainly not single-purpose accounts for corporate agendas.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by rpiguy on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:32AM (#21753970)
Most employees will not become entrepreneurs so I doubt it will factor much into the decision whether or not to work for Apple. Almost all employers in the US have that kind of non-compete clause and they are enforced more often than you would think, this is just making headlines because it involves a hot startup and corporate giant.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by not2b on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:22PM (#21754489)
In California non-compete agreements are severely restricted and much less enforceable, and that's one major reason Silicon Valley is in California and not elsewhere, as so many semiconductor companies were started by people jumping ship. That's one reason why, for anyone who wants to get some experience in a major company but has dreams of eventually starting their own company, California may be a better place to be despite the high cost of living.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by filmgirlcw on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:45PM (#21754722)
Counterpoint: the anti-poaching agreements between Apple, Google, and others [1] shows that other than better non-compete statutes, SV isn’t any better than any other place, especially if the largest employers want to collude to prevent hiring one another’s employees.

It’s unhelpful to fall into the trap of thinking the Valley is any better than any other place.

[1]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust...

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by greglindahl on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:22PM (#21755173)
An illegal agreement that ended in 2009 is a poor proof of your point.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sneak on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:35PM (#21756011)
It is unreasonable to believe that they stopped simply because of that minor slap on the wrist. I’m sure they’re just much more careful now; tens of billions of dollars are on the line.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by not2b on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @09:58PM (#21768910)
Team leaders at the big companies now feel far more freedom to try to recruit people from big competitors, thanks in part to the poaching agreement being found to be illegal. So it did matter. You're launching a big project, you don't have the needed expertise in house, and a guy/gal you know who works for OtherBigFAANG would be a good fit. You call them. Back when the poaching agreement was in effect, HR would tell you you can't hire them. Now they won't, in fact, they can't.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sroussey on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:47AM (#21754115)
It’s more a statement that Apple owns its employees.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by CalChris on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:26PM (#21754533)
Non-compete clauses are null and void in California. That doesn't mean they're not in the contracts and that doesn't mean that something non-compete-ish clause-ish isn't in there.

Still I think this is a bad look for Apple.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by singlow on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @04:44PM (#21757188)
Not null and void. But they are limited in scope.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by freehunter on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:47AM (#21754116)
Which is silly... the right approach is to let employees leave and start their own companies, take their own risks, fail or succeed on their own. And if they succeed, you buy them and integrate them back into the fold. If they fail, you didn't take the risk of failure on your own.

Provided they didn't take insider knowledge and intellectual property with them, of course.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by gumby on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:46PM (#21754723)
This is Cisco's model: two employees (or groups of employees) leave to develop some new tech, raising money and building staff in the process. In the end Cisco buys the one that gets traction and if the other fails the people can go back to Cisco.

It is a way of providing engineering bonuses without messing up the internal politics.

I have a neighbor who did this twice. Apparently that's not that common: I mentioned that in a random conversation once and the person I was talking to said "Oh, you live near XXX?"

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by gonzoua on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:03PM (#21754908)
Is this Sipura/Linksys story? Or there are more cases?
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by greglindahl on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:23PM (#21755186)
There are plenty -- it's called a "spin in". Unique to Cisco, though.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by devicetray0 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:49AM (#21754150)
> Provided they didn't take insider knowledge and intellectual property with them, of course.

And that is exactly what Apple's legal filing claims...

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by not2b on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:27PM (#21754546)
Nope: every decent technical employee acquires insider knowledge, and companies don't have the right to enslave people because of that knowledge. The laws governing this differ from state to state, and California in particular gives employees more protection from restrictive contracts than other states.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by ohazi on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:27PM (#21754541)
Apparently they're not making a trade secrets theft claim, which seems a little unusual for a case like this.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by jakobegger on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:28PM (#21754556)
If you put it this way, it sounds sensible. But as soon as VC money is involved it gets a bit fishy.

Say you assembled a great team of specialists. It cost you a lot of effort, time and money to hire all these really great people. Then someone comes along with a wad of cash and convinces a bunch of those people to all quit and work on a secret project. After they come out of stealth mode, it becomes clear they worked on the same thing as they did at Apple, only now Apple has to pay $250 million dollar to get the results of the work of the team that they had put a lot of effort into recruiting in the first place...

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sneak on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:37PM (#21756043)
It turns out that you don’t actually own a team in the property rights sense: you didn’t assemble it very well if they all decided to leave.

This is the market pricing the work. If someone else came along with a wad of cash and hired them, you weren’t paying them enough.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by sudosysgen on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @08:27PM (#21758689)
See the thing is you didn't do the work, they did. If you can't get anyone to make the tech yourself then that's just how it is. If they decide to make the tech and it is worth 250 million then pay up, or live without it, or try to make an equivalent in house. You don't own your team, you will do whatever is in your best interest and so will they.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by vunie on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @10:59AM (#21753643)
Doesn't that carry a risk for Apple? I thought CA had some legislation specifically to deter lawsuits like this.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by mikeryan on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:32AM (#21753968)
The early part of the complaint covers this a bit. He did work on the new startup while still employed at Apple, including poaching engineers. He was also responsible to not do anything that could "compete with or take any actions inimical to the interests of Apple while employed by Apple"

That tied to some claims that he's utilizing some Apple IP. Looks like he may have been doing a lot of the work on his startup based on his work at Apple - and potentially sandbagging his work there and stashing the goods under his new umbrella - (my interpretation apparently he said he was developing technology that Apple needs)

There's enough here that seems outside of the protections that CA affords.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Braggadocious on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:53AM (#21754191)
Are side projects really that big of a deal? This is tech. Everybody has side projects. Can you imagine if a herman miller furniture designer was sued for making chairs on the side?
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by chipotle_coyote on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:41PM (#21754677)
> Can you imagine if a herman miller furniture designer was sued for making chairs on the side?

If the contract they signed with Herman Miller expressly forbade them from doing this, yes, I can totally imagine that. The problem isn't the side project, per se -- it's starting a side project that is in direct or indirect competition with your employer. If you work in the Alexa group at Amazon, for instance, they're probably not going to care about a "side project" of selling sparkly pony dolls on Etsy, but if your "side project" is developing a new voice assistant, you're going to have a problem.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by rramdin on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:06PM (#21754314)
Yes, generally if you work full time, your employer contractually owns any IP you produce unless you disclose that you're involved in outside projects.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by heavyset_go on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:28PM (#21754552)
They might own what you do on company time with company resources, but full-time employment does not entail your employer owning the intellectual property you produce on your time with your own resources.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by NovemberWhiskey on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:39PM (#21754653)
But my understanding is your employment contract can pre-assign that property to your employer, and that contract will be enforceable in (e.g.) California if the IP relates "at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer's business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer".

(IANAL; TINLA)

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by filmgirlcw on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:51PM (#21754767)
Totally depends on your employment contract. Plenty of large places and even smaller places take a “we own everything you create” clause.

Now, now enforceable it is often depends, but the Oculus case is just one major example of how a company can assert ownership of IP created outside of work hours.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by heavyset_go on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:41PM (#21755432)
> Totally depends on your employment contract.

Right, I was addressing the OP who said that full time employment means that your employer owns the intellectual property you create on your own time, which isn't the case by default.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by saagarjha on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:49PM (#21755548)
And for large companies, even if they don't "own everything you create" they often have their fingers in enough pies for anything you could come up with to be construed as being a conflict of interest.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by NovemberWhiskey on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:32PM (#21754590)
If my side project is something that benefits from (in this case, perhaps even 'consists of') the intellectual property I'm creating for my current employer, and is also something that I intend to turn into a new business ... that seems quite a lot different from "I do some open source contributions" or "I make some furniture for home".
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by saagarjha on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:48PM (#21755537)
"I do some open source contributions" is not easy at all at Apple.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Braggadocious on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @03:39PM (#21756611)
"I make some furniture from home" is a completely different analogy from the one i just made. Either you didn't get it or that's willful contextomy.

Every company started by someone uses experience they've generated at a previous job. These contracts effectively make anyone starting a company a breach of contract. And just because it's in a contract, doesn't mean it can't be thrown out by a judge if the terms are too unreasonable. These terms are too unreasonable.

Also the concept of "intellectual property" is so misunderstood and abused by the legal system. Originally it was meant to prevent people from writing books that tail on the success of another person's work, like trying to get paid for harry potter fan fiction. It doesnt mean that after being a fiction writer for one publisher the publisher subsequently owns all fictional writing you do for the rest of your life. Prince should've had to change his name to Artist just so he could write music again. Maybe Nuvia's CEO needs to needs to change his name too just so he can continue making microchips.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by NovemberWhiskey on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @05:50PM (#21757733)
> Every company started by someone uses experience they've generated at a previous job.

No-one (at least I don't think anyone) is suggesting that knowledge, experience and skills belong to your employer.

But if I'm a video game developer, and I invent a new shading technique for video game graphics while I'm employed at BigGameCo (whether at home or at work), and I have signed a contract that assigns ownership of my inventions to BigGameCo, then that contract is generally enforceable (again, according to my non-lawyer understanding) and that invention belongs to BigGameCo.

I'm not trying to say the line is always going to be clear but skills/experience/knowledge is fine; work-product is not. Bring your sales know-how; not your Rolodex. Bring your software architecture chops; not design documentation; etc.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Braggadocious on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @07:00AM (#21761657)
>No-one (at least I don't think anyone) is suggesting that knowledge, experience and skills belong to your employer.

That's the whole argument. There's literally no other argument. There is no separation between "previous body of work" and "experience, skills, or knowledge." I think you missed the, "Prince had to change his name to Artist formerly known as prince just so he could continue making music," analogy. That's exactly what's going on here.

>But if I'm a video game developer, and I invent a new shading technique for video game graphics while I'm employed at BigGameCo (whether at home or at work)...

If you're a pioneer in shaders, it's because you've spent years of time and effort trying to understand the problems associated with this one specialized field. You are going to continue being a pioneer in shaders long after you leave your current employer, because that's where you are the most competitive, because that's where all of your knowledge, experience and skills are. To change fields now would be career suicide. You would no longer be a specialist. Your years of knowledge and experience in shaders would lose all value if you decided to dig ditches/whatever alt line of work you go into, and that's what these contracts are forcing you to do: brave a job market where you have no advantage for your time spent at your previous company.

Under these types of contracts, you're not allowed to move forward with your career trajectory after leaving a company. You would be building off your previous work that you did with them, and you're approaching problems with the same solutions you already came up with. That means your old employer owns the rights to all of your subsequent work. Same thing happens to musicians. Since every song they write is an iteration of their previous body of work, if musicians try to leave their record label and can be sued for the rights to every subsequent song they write. Prince had this happen and changed his name to "Artist formerly known as prince." to skirt around the contract. Ridiculous solution to a ridiculous problem. At the time I just thought Prince was being crazy. Apparently not.

I'm also not talking about what types of contracts have been enforced in the past, obviously these companies keep trying to use these contracts because there is precedent, but there's precedent for fucking everything in this country and I could write a historiography of court-ordered fuckery if need be. What im trying to say is that these types of contracts have been thrown out in the past for being unreasonable, and should all be thrown out in the future. This was not the intended spirit of any law allowing people to own "intellectual property."

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by CydeWeys on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:56AM (#21754215)
I don't know anyone who has a startup as a side project. This isn't as common as you think it is.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by wayoutthere on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:13PM (#21754383)
There's a lot of grey area between "startup" and "side project". I do know quite a few people who operate niche cloud services that pull in a few thousand dollars a month. Certainly not enough to build a company around, but the $ per hour works out pretty well. I could see how someone might want to quit their job to work on turning their side project into a startup.

That said, nobody I know over 30 who works in tech does their "side projects" in tech anymore. We've all moved on to kids or hobbies that allow us to escape the tech world like music or painting.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Braggadocious on Wednesday December 11, 2019 @11:08AM (#21763770)
I think side projects over 30 will be more common pretty soon. Income inequality is getting worse and worse, other industry incomes are falling like crazy and lots of people are career changing to tech.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by stevenwoo on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:11PM (#21754363)
I’ve had contractor coworkers get those sort of provisions in the employment contracts striked but they had to hire lawyers to examine them and this is in California.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by filmgirlcw on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:48PM (#21754745)
Yes, yes I can.

I’m lucky my employer has a really fair moonlighting policy (basically, I can’t use company equipment for my outside projects and I can’t get paid to talk about stuff I explicitly learned at work), but many large tech companies assign ownership to any code you write, whether it’s a side project or not.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Bud on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @10:57AM (#21753605)
"Took some talent with him when he left" is a clear violation of his contract.

So that's not a "just". That's something he deserves to be sued and heavily penalized for.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by geofft on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:00AM (#21753654)
The lawsuit claims that non-solicits are unenforceable in California. See page 7 (PDF page 16) of https://regmedia.co.uk/2019/12/09/applevwilliamscounter.pdf
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Bud on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:03AM (#21753689)
Actually, if you read carefully, it claims that non-solicitation agreements are unenforceable if the solicitation took place AFTER the termination of employment. But in this case Apple is saying it took place before, as well.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by geofft on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:09AM (#21753744)
My reading of page 5 ("APPLE CANNOT STATE A CLAIM FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT BECAUSE THE UNDERLYING CONTRACTUAL PROVISION IS ILLEGAL") is that they're claiming that the entire non-solicitation agreement is unenforceable because the contract claims to prevent solicitation after the employee leaves, and so even though a contract that only prevented solicitation during employment would be permissible, this particular contract doesn't do that and therefore the whole thing is void and there's no valid non-solicitation agreement left. "Section 3.0, however, cannot form the basis of a claim for relief, as it is illegal and thus void and unenforceable."

Am I reading that right?

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by the_watcher on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:11PM (#21754361)
Yes, that's the position being taken. The invalid non-solicit argument seems to be the next domino to fall in CA employment law, as it looks like at least 3 cases in 2019 have found them unenforceable. This is the strongest language I've seen in an objection to one though, so it will be interesting to see if it's ruled on.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by C1sc0cat on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:25AM (#21753893)
I think its just the part that is not justiciable (ie enforceable) that is void.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by unlinked_dll on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:45AM (#21754092)
If Bill Shockley sued Robert Noyce for taking the traitorous 8 with him to found Fairchild Semi, none of us would be here commenting on a YC powered forum about a computer company started in a Garage in Santa Clara suing people for doing the same thing.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by lm28469 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:11AM (#21753772)
> That's something he deserves to be sued and heavily penalized for.

Sued for making job offers to your ex colleagues ? Even in the US that wouldn't fly.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by ducadveritatem on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:33AM (#21753979)
No, sued for actively recruiting them while still employed by the same company. He had a contractual duty of obligation to work in the company's best interest and instead spent dozens and dozens of hours on the phone with his co-founders and recruiting coworkers to leave with him.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by givinguflac on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:36AM (#21753999)
I have no idea who is right or wrong legally here. That said, the complaint is clearly that he made job offers to current colleagues. Maybe that's untrue, I don't know. But it's much different than having already left the company imho.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by monocasa on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:02PM (#21754277)
Depends on the state. I think that flies in Texas of you've signed a non-solicit for instance.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by the_watcher on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:13PM (#21754389)
This is a standard employment contract term. I don't agree with it, but in most of the US, if you signed a non-solicit, you cannot legally make a job offer to an ex-colleague. Even in CA, the state that most heavily policies anti-competitive behavior like this, they have not been entirely voided (although it looks like the law is headed that direction).
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by dvdcxn on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:01PM (#21754263)
Restricting the movement of labour does not in any way benefit the individual. Presumably, as a member of this profession you must realise that competition improves compensation.

You are not owned by your employers. Anything else is like a turkey voting for christmas

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by fzeroracer on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:48AM (#21754125)
Perhaps instead of companies using the legal arm of the government to punish employees for seeking new jobs, we should make all non-solicits illegal and force companies to compete if they want employees to stay so badly.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by clSTophEjUdRanu on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @10:59AM (#21753632)
You can be sued if engineers decide to quit and come work for you?
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Bud on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:01AM (#21753665)
That is your framing of the situation. Apple's framing is that he was plotting this while still working at Apple, and figuring out how to steal technology and take other engineers with him to start his own gig. His contract apparently says that he couldn't do that.

So yes. You can be sued for that. Obviously. Which is why he's getting sued.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by geofft on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:04AM (#21753697)
You can be sued for anything, of course. A contract has to be enforceable for it to make sense to be sued for it, and California law has a lot of worker protections that make certain common contract provisions unenforceable/illegal. Nuvia's framing is that all of the things he did were previously held in court to be permissible under California law.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by leeter on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:23AM (#21753880)
IANAL but my reading of the situation would be that apple has a better claim on his IP than the tactic they're taking. All they'd have to do is prove that the idea was formulated at apple and they never signed it over to him. My understanding of Cali law (albeit likely very flawed) is that this suit as written is not supported by law.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by not2b on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:39PM (#21754658)
Even if the idea that is formulated is for a business that the employer isn't in, and left a decade ago (servers for data centers)? Or if the main idea is "I want to do my next chip design for someone else"? Doubtful.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by leeter on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:59PM (#21755666)
Doesn't matter IIRC, most employers requires their employees to sign an agreement saying that anything they come up with during the term of their employment is owned by the employer unless the employer gives up rights explicitly. This is to prevent someone from getting "The next big thing" then running away to start a company for it even though their employer was interested.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by ProAm on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:02AM (#21753676)
You can be sued for anything.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by balls187 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:04AM (#21753707)
Yes.

Whether or not the litigant prevails depends on specific language of agreements, their enforcability, and the specific circumstances around the departures.

Did the engineer decide to quit on their own or were they persuaded by someone who otherwise agreed not to poach?

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by icebraining on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:58AM (#21754241)
Agreements not to poach are illegal. In fact, Apple itself was hit by a suit by the US Department of Justice over that: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_L...
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by balls187 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:34PM (#21754616)
The suit you are referencing was an agreement between major tech companies not to poach/recruit from each other.

The issue discussed here is an employee agreement that prohibits former employees from poaching current employees.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by icebraining on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @02:10PM (#21755781)
The text that Apple signed prohibited them from: "attempting to enter into, entering into, maintaining or enforcing any agreement with any other person to in any way refrain from, requesting that any person in any way refrain from, or pressuring any person in any way to refrain from soliciting, cold calling, recruiting, or otherwise competing for employees of the other person".

I don't see how it doesn't fit this case.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by macintux on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:46PM (#21755514)
And this is more egregious (in Apple's perception, anyway): current employees poaching current employees.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by arkitaip on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:00AM (#21753651)
Apple doesn't own people. If employees want to change employer, they are free to do so. Apple of course knows this, so it tries to terrorize current and future employees into submission.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by Bud on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:04AM (#21753710)
"Terrorize"? I mean, they signed the agreements. I'm kinda failing to see the terror, here.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by TallGuyShort on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:22AM (#21753871)
The situation is that many, many employers make signing one of these a de facto requirement for employments, and they are widely known / believed to be unenforceable, but you still default to being on the hook for your own legal defense if a company that has otherwise idle full-time lawyers on their payroll and someone high enough decides they don't like that you and a bunch of other people quit. They weather that fight better then you and your startup will.

I worked at an SaaS offering for market research surveys that was threatened with a lawsuit because we hired a software engineer who used to work phones in a call center that specialized in polling people. He signed the non-compete contract, obviously, but the point was to discourage him and other people from quitting, or their potential employers from hiring them.

Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by levythe on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @11:10AM (#21753763)
Have you read one of these agreements? They're vague and defer all the important details to litigation.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by saagarjha on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @01:53PM (#21755588)
Binding arbitration unless you opt out.
Re:Apple Sues Nuvia’s CEO, a Former Employee by stale2002 on Tuesday December 10, 2019 @12:18PM (#21754439)
Yes, terrorize.

The idea is to make illegal lawsuits against people who broke no laws, so as to set an example for other people who are thinking about quiting.