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Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by stickfigure on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @02:18AM (#19141676)
Serious question: Would you be willing to make this same argument for a (hypothetical) Apartheid-era app that enabled whites to manage blacks?

I think it's pretty reasonable for the court of modern political opinion to pass judgement on the more egregious examples of injustice in the world. Yes, morality is relative, but there's a strong majority opinion on this - especially in the countries that build the technology platforms we're talking about.

Apple & Google should yank the apps, and we should hold their feet to the fire until they do.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by tokyodude on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @04:36AM (#19142211)
I think Google should yank the app. I think Apple should be forced to carry the app or open their platform. Android users can install whatever they want. Apple should not be in a position to prevent iPhone users from doing the same.

To me if BMW said "You can buy this car but you're not allowed to drive to to Compton Los Angeles". The answer should not be "If you want to drive to Compton buy some other brand". It should be "Those terms are Illegal"

Unlike Google, Apple claims total dominion over what apps you can run on your iOS device. They have that control over 1.3 billion devices. That the largest amount of censorship control ever in the hands of few people. Political apps are blocked. Sex positive porn apps are blocked. I get that Apple shouldn't be forced to carry those apps on their store but until they provide alternatives I think they're in the wrong.

People generally respond to this they want Apple to censor their apps. That's not an argument for not opening the platform. You are always free to install only Apple approved apps regardless of if the platform is open or not.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by sjwright on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:26AM (#19143669)
if BMW decided to limit their cars to roads approved by BMW, that’s their prerogative. Who are you to tell a private company what products they’re allowed to make? The correct solution is for consumers to buy the product that suits their needs.

It’s worth pointing out that the BMW approved roads have much better fatality statistics than the unapproved roads, and there’s almost guaranteed to be an approved road that goes within minutes of where you want to go anyway. Oh and some of those approved roads are exclusive to BMW and they’re really well made.

Or you can get the Jeep Cherokee, which drives really well on that dirt track.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by rapind on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:24AM (#19144164)
What? If I buy the car, I own the car. BMW has no say in where I drive it.

I could only see this argument if I was borrowing / leasing the car from BMW.

You'd have to change what ownership means for this to make sense.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by sjwright on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @06:19PM (#19148727)
In this hypothetical I'm not saying that you wouldn't have the right to hack your BMW to let it drive on any road, if you are able to. But BMW aren't obliged to make it drive every road by default, nor are they obliged to make it easy to hack.

And lest you think this is an absurd example, we're already heading down this exact path with drones, of which many now default to being geo-fenced from flying in restricted zones. It won't be long before these restrictions become nominally impossible for laypeople to switch off without some kind of security key.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by close04 on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @11:20AM (#19144781)
It depends on what you sign when you buy it. You may very well buy the right to drive the car but not the car itself (like a leasing where you don’t actually own the car until fully paid).
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by lozenge on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:41AM (#19144367)
If you buy a Blu-Ray player it will only play approved disks. Heck, the iPhone can only run iOS.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by zimpenfish on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @05:43AM (#19142472)
> I think Apple should be forced to carry the app > I get that Apple shouldn't be forced to carry those apps

This is a confusing stance.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by kelnos on Wednesday February 20, 2019 @07:06PM (#19213332)
It's only confusing if you leave out the context as you did.

The parent's statement was that Apple should be forced to carry the app, unless they're willing to open the platform so people can sideload their own apps without going through Apple's store.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by sneak on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:46AM (#19143354)
> Apple claims total dominion over what apps you can run on your iOS device

This stopped being true some years ago. You can build any app you wish from source and Xcode will sign it and you can run it on your iOS device—no approval or payment required.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by jocoda on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @11:50AM (#19145122)
> no approval or payment required

If you don't have a paid developer license it will silently be uninstalled after 7 days.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by ox_cable on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:13AM (#19143553)
Yupp, because so many apps are open source.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by sjwright on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:20AM (#19143621)
Apple isn’t stopping anyone from open-sourcing their apps.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by cerberusss on Wednesday February 13, 2019 @03:14AM (#19151365)
That's an interesting argument you bring up here. Why aren't more people open-sourcing their apps? Especially with a client-server architecture, you can simply keep the server part closed. I'm an iOS developer, but there's usually not all that much of interest in the iOS client.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by endymi0n on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @03:24AM (#19141938)
Serious question: Where do you start and where do you end then with majority opinions? If this app is a clear case, how about Erdogan‘s secret police app? So if Islamism isn‘t okay, what about Zionism? Just Israel’s right to defend itself or not so sure anymore?

Who holds Googles and Facebooks feet to the fire for collaborating with PRISM, giving your nude selfies to NSA personnel? [1]

Is there a majority opinion this is okay if some amount of terrorism or "terrorism" (depending who you ask) is thwarted?

IMHO, the answer here is there‘s simply no easy answers here, and if there‘s just one thing to learn, it‘s that the world is a place with a lit of different opinions and values.

[1] https://www.dailydot.com/layer8/snowden-nude-sexually-compro...

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by wongarsu on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @06:12AM (#19142589)
> Would you be willing to make this same argument for a (hypothetical) Apartheid-era app that enabled whites to manage blacks?

Yes (but only begrudgingly). Saudi Arabia is a sovereign nation. That means within their borders they can do as they please, even if we don't like what they do.

We fought one of the most devastating wars in history (the 30 years war [1]) trying to control what other people think, and at the end everyone agreed that sovereignty is a great concept [2][3].

Using our influence over Apple and Google to project power against Saudi Arabia and try to force them to agree to different moral norms is in stark contrast to the idea of sovereignty and signals to everyone else that that kind of behaviour is ok. That's how you get cold and hot wars.

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty_Years'_War

2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia

3: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_sovereignty

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by slowday on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @07:53AM (#19143055)
> Using our influence over Apple and Google to project power against Saudi Arabia and try to force them to agree to different moral norms is in stark contrast to the idea of sovereignty and signals to everyone else that that kind of behaviour is ok.

On the other hand, not using our influence over Apple and Google to project power against Saudi Arabia and try to force them to agree to different moral norms signals that their norms (and the behaviour they cause and justify) are ok. And that's how you get millions of women horribly mistreated.

Sovereignty may be a great concept, but not when you use it to justify and normalize abuse. I feel like that should be condemned and not tolerated under any circumstances.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by drankula3 on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:18AM (#19143195)
How do we draw the line in what norms to enforce? And who determines that those norms are actually better than the ones in place? It seems like this would be a great way for multinational corporations to become cultural and moral enforcers, which causes bad incentives to influence people towards consumption above all else.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by slowday on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:34AM (#19143727)
I simultaneously feel like, in this particular case, neither are the corporations themselves the cultural and moral enforcers, nor is deciding on where to draw the line on which norms to enforce relevant.

The former because the rights groups which criticize the corporations are the ones driving the supposed change and enforcing their own morality. Rights groups are probably better moral arbiters than corporations, on account of there being less conflict of interest. And the latter because, while the line can definitely be very hard to trace in various, more ambiguous situations, I really don't think this specific case is one of those. It feels like a slippery slope argument to me, specifically: "If we enforce this, what else are we going to end up enforcing?"

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by lenkite on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:05AM (#19143502)
Doesn't take rocket science. Are people being directly harmed by this product ? The answer in this case is clearly yes. Take down the app immediately.

Freedom of speech is one thing. This app is _specifically_ created to harm women who want refuge.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by wongarsu on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:39AM (#19143769)
I highly suspect "directly harmed" is a moral judgement, not an objective measure.

If female genital mutilation "direct harm"? If yes, does the same apply to circumcision of males? If yes, is denying jewish people a religious practise (and thus potentially entry to heaven) "direct harm"? Different people will answer this very differently, even in the same country and culture.

More applicable to this case: Is it ok for parents to see where their children are? Is ist ok for parents to get an alert when their children cross a geofence? If in a culture the husband is viewed as the guardian of his wife, is it ok if the husband uses the same app for his wife?

Note that I don't endorse any of these things, I'm simply saying that "are people being directly harmed by this product" is sometimes a deep philosophical or psychological question that is arguably harder than rocket science.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by stickfigure on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @04:17PM (#19147583)
These questions are easy to answer.

If female genital mutilation "direct harm"? Yes.

does the same apply to circumcision of males? Not to the same extent, because the harm is less - despite using the same word, cutting off the foreskin is objectively less harmful than cutting off the clitoris.

However, this is an area where the prevailing opinion is shifting as we speak. Male circumcision used to be normal (in the US), now it's considered in most polite circles to be somewhere between antiquated and barbaric. The loudest argument in favor seems to be "it's my religious tradition!" but ask the mormons how that argument faired WRT plural marriage and excluding blacks. Public opinion shifts slowly but it's not hard to imagine a future where even religion doesn't cut it as an excuse for cutting off bits of a baby's junk. We may revisit this question in a few more decades.

Is it ok for parents to see where their children are? Yes. Parents in every modern society are granted extremely broad powers over their children.

If in a culture the husband is viewed as the guardian of his wife, is it ok if the husband uses the same app for his wife? No. Women are not property. That's the moral judgement of modern society. Cultures which violate this moral judgement should do so without our help.

These are not thorny issues or deeply philosophical problems.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by belorn on Wednesday February 13, 2019 @07:57AM (#19152669)
That description glosses over the context and compare female circumcision that is conducted in one area of the world with male circumcision of a complete different area of the world, creating the conclusion that whats matter is what bit get cut off.

If we look at African culture, which is the most common place for female circumcision, we find that male circumcision is quite different from what people might expect in both execution and purpose. The boys are much older, and the ritual is done in part to test the "warriors" ability to withstand pain. A boy who cries out in pain brings great dishonor to his family, and of course no sedative is applied. It is ritualized torture with religious attributes.

This does not make US and EU style of male circumcision more moral, but it does mean that when you say that "the harm is less" with circumcision of males, what we are saying is that ritualized torture is not as bad as cutting off the clitoris. I object to that. male circumcision in nations that practice female circumcision is one of the worst form of barbaric acts one human can do to an other human, and for the worst reasons.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by wonthegame on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:28AM (#19144206)
Living in constant fear because of your gender and where you were born is direct harm. Being controlled by the opposite gender is a direct harm. Not being able to become educated because you are female is a direct harm to them AND men(and those in between).
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by close04 on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @11:32AM (#19144918)
But in this case why stop half way? Why sell them a phone (the OS) in the first place? Isn’t this (just like the app) condoning the behavior? Isn’t being their ally the same? Doing business with them in general?

Protesting the immoral behavior only by means that don’t really hurt your own bottom line is not actually doing much except cement the hypocrisy.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by LifeLiverTransp on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @11:39AM (#19144994)
There are books on direct harm, and robots who force you to quit smoking.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by lobotryas on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:34AM (#19144284)
For better or worse multinational corporations are already widely adapting that role. See: the “transgender bathroom bill” mess where many corporations dropped their support for the state in a concentrated effort to get the bill repealed. Even if the corp’s leadership is not agitating in such a way, then its employees probably are in the shape of Employee Resource Groups.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by tcgv on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:25AM (#19143234)
> Saudi Arabia is a sovereign nation. That means within their borders they can do as they please, even if we don't like what they do.

Sure, but no western agent is obliged to comply with the moral standards of Saudi Arabia, or any other country to that matter.

Apple, Google are complacent because they want to do business in Saudi Arabia. They're favoring profit over enforcing western morality within their operations abroad, and will continue to do so as long as they don't get too much scrutiny.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by lugg on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:45AM (#19143351)
You are right, no western agent is being obliged here..

The argument is a neutrality one, essentially that Google and Apple should not be enforcing morality here or abroad.

Should we also just drop sanctions and ban exports to these nations while we're at it?

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by tcgv on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:15AM (#19144095)
I was pointing out that the argument of sovereignty is flawed, since companies such as Apple and Google can at any time choose to respectfully withdraw their operations in Saudi Arabia if they feel their products and services are being used to curtail human rights.

Sovereignty in its own right cannot be used to justify complacency.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by lobotryas on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:38AM (#19144327)
No, they can’t “just withdraw” without a compelling business reason because their leadership answers to their shareholders.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by LifeLiverTransp on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @11:41AM (#19145031)
Which are partially Saudi. Good thing though there are competitors on the market, who dont give a damn on morals. Good thing those giants interwined buisness and morals, and now can be forced to retreat out of markets.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by glangdale on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @07:02AM (#19142808)
I like the idea that the Peace of Westphalia somehow is endangered by Apple or Google deciding to make business decisions that pertain to Saudi Arabia. I'm also enjoying your Total Commitment to this principle, extending to guarded support for the hypothetical "Apartheid Black Management App".

The fact that you're talking in hushed tones of reverence about the glorious principle of sovereignty in a discussion of Saudi Arabia is really just the icing on the cake.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by wongarsu on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @07:21AM (#19142904)
You didn't provide any actual arguments, instead just dismissing what I said out of hand (in a needlessly snarky way).
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by xkapastel on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @09:20AM (#19143622)
What exactly are you trying to say? This post is nothing but empty snark. For example, are you trying to say that Saudi Arabia is not a sovereign nation?
[dead]
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by pvg on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @05:26PM (#19148283)
you don't seem to be able to read any meaning

The GP comment (about the Peace of Westphalia) is bananas and the dementors might be a little uptight when it comes 'snark' but you're way past snark - 'lol, reading comprehension much' is not snark it's just crappy namecalling. You should edit it out.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by glangdale on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @05:42PM (#19148413)
I am not overly convinced that paraphasing what I said to be way snarkier than it is, then referring to it as "crappy namecalling" is entirely valid.

You have even truncated my original quote to make it seem snarkier:

"to the point that you don't seem to be able to read any meaning into anything that seems a little snarky" -> "you don't seem to be able to read any meaning"

What I find tiresome is the overuse of the word 'snark' on HN to mean 'you disagreed with me but didn't show my arguments the hushed reverence of the drawing room'. As a result, every conversation at HN rapidly silts up with people straight-facedly raising disingenuous absurdities. We didn't quite make it to the Nazis, but seriously? "Apartheid-era South Africa should have been left alone because something something Westphalia."

You are exactly right: the comment is bananas. It is past due that it should be allowed to call a comment 'bananas' on HN without people crying out for teacher to come Save Them From The Snark.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by pvg on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @05:55PM (#19148526)
I'm not a huge fan of snark as a stand-in for everything non-bland either. But that's beside the point, when you start telling people how they are incapable of reading or absorbing your great insight (which is basically what both of your responding comments say), you're past snark and into snarl.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by pvg on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:09AM (#19143143)
Maybe it's a LaRouche-ist.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by yange on Wednesday February 13, 2019 @04:37AM (#19151718)
This is one of the many reason why China is blocking foreign digital platforms and rolls out their own copies.

This way they have complete control of praticing their own norms and policies on their platform without large foreign compines saying what they should and shouldn't do.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by wonthegame on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @10:25AM (#19144173)
Are you not arguing and attempting to impose a stance on others right now? You don’t know which countries we are from and if our governments are aligned.

There’s a thing called human rights and we should all stand up for them.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by sneak on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:48AM (#19143372)
I feel like the only reason anyone is making this “but they are sovereign” argument is because the discrimination is in this instance against women and not against people who wish to use a compiler or run a specific OS kernel.

I wish people could see injustice as unjust even if they are not in the targeted group.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by xyzzy123 on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @06:03AM (#19142550)
Ouch. There’s been a lot to think about over the course of this thread.

I think South Africa is a good example because there were wide ranging trade sanctions against them during Apartheid which could have supported actions such as yanking government apps as a matter of international agreement.

Overall though I don’t think it’s a good idea for FAANG companies to unilaterally wade into foreign policy or cultural influence even more than they already do.

Other commenters have made some good points that the platforms are already very not neutral, pointing to adult apps and arbitrary TOS violations as app store death penalty.

I agree that this is true but I remain broadly opposed to the idea that we must stop others from running code that we don’t like. Overall it doesn’t seem like the right mechanism to do politics.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by philwelch on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @12:50PM (#19145729)
That's a poor analogy, because in apartheid, individual black people did not have individual white "guardians" responsible for supervising their movements and behavior.

Would you be willing to make the same argument you're making for a similar app that allows parents to supervise their children? Would it depend on the age of the child in question?

And, for a more sticky question: even in the case of this app, does the consent of the supervised woman matter? Or are we willing to make the stronger claim that Saudi women are incapable of consent because they live in a strongly patriarchal society? Should we extend the same treatment to other instances of gender-specific religious and cultural practices?

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by stickfigure on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @04:38PM (#19147800)
It's not a perfect analogy; a "slave management app" just seemed overly anachronistic. I think the point is clear enough.

Would you be willing to make the same argument you're making for a similar app that allows parents to supervise their children?

Parents get broad supervisory powers over their children. That seems pretty universal and uncontroversial.

Would it depend on the age of the child in question?

Of course. The exact age of majority is not agreed upon even among the most progressive societies. I think we can all agree that parents should be able to make travel decisions for a 12yo. A 17yo is more complicated.

does the consent of the supervised woman matter?

This is a specious line of argument, since the app is being used against women who do not consent.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by philwelch on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @05:38PM (#19148382)
I wouldn't object if Apple and Google did withdraw the app because of these concerns, but there are still legitimate concerns about the degree to which commercial involvement in places with significantly different cultural values should be affected by cultural differences.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by vkazanov on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @03:27AM (#19141948)
I think the more important question is: whose "modern political opinion" is the decisive one. Notice that even relatively politically close countries have diverting understanding of important cultural issues.

Think about sex-related subcultures in Japan and, say, US.

Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by leoh on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @04:03AM (#19142082)
What sex-related subcultures in Japan are you talking about?
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by jack1243star on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @08:29AM (#19143259)
Not OP, but possibly illustrated child porn? Perfectly legal in Japan if censored correctly, illegal in France, Germany and other countries. See also the Mastodon and Pawoo split.
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by tathougies on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @03:17AM (#19141906)
The issue with such an app is not the fact that it is being hosted but rather the fact it was created. Going after amazon will not change the fact that the Sauds think this app is moral. In fact it only distracts from the issue. Amazon is a company and wants profit. Saudi arabia is a sovereign country, which means it is the only entity involved that can truly enforce its morality. That anyone would think to first criticize Amazon is somewhat ridiculous in this context
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by lostlogin on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @03:20AM (#19141922)
What do you think of companies that used slave labour legally or use child labour legally? They want profit, and it’s legal. Does that make it ok?
Re:Apple, Google criticised for Saudi Absher app that tracks... by fipple on Tuesday February 12, 2019 @03:20AM (#19141921)
It’s not that Amazon is primarily culpable, it is that a person in the US has more leverage, however minimal, over Amazon than over the Saudi king.