I don't for a second doubt you can turn it off completely. But unofficial solutions come with tons of potential issues.
Easier said than done when there's a minefield of firewall-bypasses for it.
So a whitelist method works, good, but I think it's fair to said that specifically blocking telemetry is extremely difficult with the way blacklisting works.
Blindly installing Windows updates these days is very dangerous and should be avoided. Your best approach for avoiding malware is to use browsers like Firefox and Chrome. Critical task workflows should be in LTSB, iOS or ChromeOS.
Microsoft’s guidance is to have around four deployment rings each for Windows and Office, and only immediately patch 10-20% of your enterprise environment and defer to avoid impacts from the quality issues that are very common as Microsoft is supporting like a half dozen Windows 10s.
See: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/w...
Windows 95 was capable of 49.7 days of uptime. That's pretty difficult on client versions of Windows 10 unless you take extraordinary measures.
The future, which is subscription models with limited time away from activation servers, breaks your needs fundamentally.
My future is not an OS that spies on its users. I hope I'm not in the minority.
From my experience as someone who has had 0 problems since beta (that weren't caused by me doing something stupid like uninstalling Windows Store) people mess with windows, usually by running a script or 2 because "omg Microsoft is spying on me!111!" then the update comes and throws them an error or 2.
Choose any other OS. Any OS at all that is sufficiently complicated as to compete with Windows (maybe as a starting point anything a tiny bit more complicated than ChromeOS). Then name a problem that's happened with Windows 10. I'll show something similar if not worse happening on the other OS you've chosen.
The problem, IMO, isn't the OS. It's the freedom the OS allows and the billions of different configurations you'll find out there. Of course any 1 update isn't going to account for all of that. Hell Apple can't even do it on iphones/imacs and they have a very tiny number of SKUs to deal with.
In any non-trivial enterprise, Windows 10 has an operational model that's being rebuilt in flight. You need to exert a level of testing every six months that previous Windows versions required every 2 years, and you have to deal with the rubix cube of servicing editions of when a random feature that you care about is twiddled or taken away in Office or Windows.
Alot of the hard work and creative engineering that gives a near-legendary and seldom mentioned track record of backward compatibility in Windows is being squashed by poor release management. End of the day, we have computers to use as tools to do things, business comes first. The philosophy within Microsoft has changed in recent years, and now there seems to be an attitude that running Windows v.now is the primary mission of every Windows PC. That's truly an unfortunate thing in my eyes that makes me sad -- Windows is an amazing platform that could be so much better.
And if you read past the headline you find out that they had numerous other problems with their security practices that were actually responsible for them being compromised, because if "keep it up to date" is the extent of your security policy then you don't have a security policy. There are always exploitable issues in an OS, sometimes updates even introduce them (remember heartbleed? or that time Debian broke key gen?).
> From my experience as someone who has had 0 problems since beta
From your experience as someone with no experience dealing with issues caused by Windows Update, got it.
> Choose any other OS. Any OS at all that is sufficiently complicated as to compete with Windows (maybe as a starting point anything a tiny bit more complicated than ChromeOS). Then name a problem that's happened with Windows 10. I'll show something similar if not worse happening on the other OS you've chosen.
This doesn't mean that Windows 10 isn't bad, it just means that everything is bad.
> The problem, IMO, isn't the OS. It's the freedom the OS allows and the billions of different configurations you'll find out there.
The problem is the OS. If you have designed your OS in such a way as to make updating it a pain in the ass that's prone to breaking things, and turning updates off also a pain in the ass, then the problem is the OS.
But maybe it's also because I left computer support type roles and I haven't seen the nightmares like I did with XP/2000/Vista/7. But as an end user/casual security and IT watcher I can't complain too much (yet).
And as an anecdote the only problem I've had updating was the one large change to the audio stack they did (and needed to do-it's so much better). The huge issue that arose was I needed to unmute my headphones. Other than that I seriously have not noticed any update other than maybe seeing the % when I boot up in the morning. I keep track of when the big ones come so I can run O&O after those, but I really haven't even skipped a beat due to an update.
I will say that since Vista there has been a ton of improvement on the driver model, display system, network stack, audio stack (as you mentioned), and a few other relatively low-level pieces, but pretty much everything above that has been a continual shitshow of user-hostile bullshit and overly complex interlocking crapware.
Start Menu used to just be a menuized view of a folder structure, now it's some horrid amalgamation of junk that breaks whenever the Windows Apptore database gets corrupt, which is surprisingly often considering no one here even uses Windows Appstore apps.
Older Windows versions had their bugs, sure, but on the whole they cared a lot more about the user, about not breaking their shit and making sure their updates were actually worth applying. Microsoft has made it very clear since Windows 10 that they hate the user.
Well, you really must be the only one then. Or perhaps the rebooting every other week for updates, sending around privacy sensitive telemetry information to the entire world and having Cortana use the most CPU cycles of all the apps installed is not a problem for you. Some people just accept whatever buggy stuff is thrown over the fence, and that's fine, but don't say there's nothing wrong with it.
And rebooting every other week? You mean on a very regular and predictable monthly schedule that was around for years prior to Windows 10's release? Not really a problem in my eyes. On my personal computer I shut it down nightly because it takes roughly 5 seconds to boot a computer these days. I can't even remember the last time I was aware an update happened.
The one problem I DID have that I was about to hate on Microsoft for was a flashing taskbar. Turns out it was entirely my fault for using a 3rd party junk program.
Is that a good recommendation?
Sounds like you haven't tried this because this solution doesn't work.
Of course, just like the telemetry, once you do update it'll get turned back on again and you have to do it all over again.
Even if you succeed, the next update will likely bring back some of the stuff you removed, two additional independent monitoring tools using separate C2 domains/IPs hidden somewhere in your system (not necessarily the Windows folder either), plus three "repair" tools that try to find modifications to Windows files like the ones you made and revert them.
Consider yourself told, then. Linux works OOTB on pretty much all hardware, often better than Windows since it ships with all of the necessary drivers.
>to claim it can replace Win10 for the average user is a stretch
The average user can handle KDE Plasma just fine.
There are other less than ideal aspects of taking up Linux as well, but that one is on the top of my head because I’ve encountered it so frequently.
This has been the case on any Windows install not from an OEM install medium, which I never used because they're always modified with bloatware! Good luck getting Internet to work without a smartphone acting as cheap wifi bridge.
Source: Just had to install Windows for the first time in 8 years because we got bought by a competitor who use such software internally.
Oh, please enlighten me, Drew.
> Linux works OOTB on pretty much all hardware, often better than Windows
Are device manufacturers supporting Linux?
> since it ships with all of the necessary drivers.
No it doesn't, last time I checked to even get the recommended usb wifi module to work on Arch required downloading additional packages and compiling a kernel module.
> The average user can handle KDE Plasma just fine.
Cool let me know how you handle explaining why they can't run some exe they downloaded on your GNU/Linux setup, and when they complain that they're used to Microsoft Word not this LibreOffice stuff.
Device manufacturers barely "support" Windows. If it works, then it doesn't need support, and it works.
>No it doesn't, last time I checked to even get the recommended usb wifi module to work on Arch
I don't want to hear an Arch user making any claims about the usability of Linux for the average person.
>Cool let me know how you handle explaining why they can't run some exe they downloaded
By explaining it. It's simple.
Mac users don't seem to have these problems.
> No it doesn't, last time I checked to even get the recommended usb wifi module to work on Arch required downloading additional packages and compiling a kernel module.
Compiling things yourself is the entire point of Arch. If you don't want to mess with things like these just use Ubuntu.
Windows support works perfectly well for both pieces of hardware.
(1) Keep in mind that the whole article is about consumer/end-user OS, not about server OS. I'd still bet that windows support is at least as widespread as Linux on servers.
That sounds like something Microsoft would say back in the 90s.
> I can't reliably print double-sided on our office brother printer. Getting the networked scanner to work is a lesson in debugging. On MacOS and Windows: Trivial task. Just works.
I've seen many people over the years saying the same thing in the opposite direction: their stuff works better on Linux than on Windows. You're just assuming that Windows is always better based on your personal experience. In reality, vendors often push out poorly written Windows drivers in a hurry and move on. If you're lucky, you might be able to dig out an update from 7-pages-deep on a vendor's web site, and maybe it won't introduce a new bug that keeps you on the old one.
Neither side of that binary is useful. Instead, look at the hardware you need, see how well it's supported on the platform you use by looking at actual user reports, and don't make any assumptions.
However, one assumption you can generally make is that, if a driver is in the Linux kernel, and people are using it, it will continue working, because Linus doesn't tolerate regressions in code that's actually used.
The same way you explain that they can't run a Windows exe on Mac?
> Are device manufacturers supporting Linux?
...Yes?
But even better, there are people other than device manufacturers supporting them--which means better drivers, because they aren't motivated by bare profit to ship a minimally functional driver ASAP and reassign all the programmers to model+1. This is why upstreaming is a good thing.
BTW, do you read LWN?
Nowadays I run mostly Ubuntu but before this attitude used to be a big turn off for me. When things manifestly don't work but the partisan chorus is acting like Linux is the most perfect thing ever then it is really easy to walk back out of spite. I run Linux because it's the least bad OS _for me_, it's still pretty bad in so many ways.
> often better than Windows
And often not. My experience with Linux drivers has always been only "tolerable".
> KDE Plasma
It's functional. But its design language (if it has any) is by far my least favorite one. I'd rather use Windows than use KDE.
I've been using Linux/Unix for about 20 years now. There are still loads of things that just do not work and I really expect them to work.
I am not talking about specialist hardware. I am talking about things like a USB headset I have (works fine on Windows and MacOSX without having to install any additional drivers). Doesn't work on Linux.
I installed Slack using the deb package (on ubuntu). Won't start, no idea why. Just segfaults. So I have to use the browser version of slack.
X will still hang with certain applications. Sometimes I close the Lid and the laptop never wakes up.I still get screen tearing when moving windows around. This stuff was fixed years ago on Windows.
Now I could fix these things. However it hours of messing around when I could use a Linux VM on my Mac of WSL on Windows these days.
> The average user can handle KDE Plasma just fine.
No they can't. My friend (who can use Windows 7 just fine), when on my Linux PC and I have it setup pretty much like Windows and he couldn't work out how to open the web-browser. He isn't a dummy either. He has a masters in Aerospace Engineering and uses Matlab regularly. We are both 36 years of age.
This is a problem with Slack, not with Linux.
>X will still hang with certain applications. Sometimes I close the Lid and the laptop never wakes up.I still get screen tearing when moving windows around. This stuff was fixed years ago on Windows.
Plasma, the desktop I recommended for end-users, has solved these problems. Years ago.
>My friend (who can use Windows 7 just fine), when on my Linux PC and I have it setup pretty much like Windows and he couldn't work out how to open the web-browser
I simply don't believe that you know someone who understands how to use Windows and yet couldn't open a web browser on KDE Plasma.
This the attitude I always get and it stinks. I have sitting on my desk at home an Amiga 1200 (released in 1994). I can download a lha archive with a program in it, extract it and run it. Amiga OS was cutting edge in 1987ish. I still can't do that with a popular flavour of Linux like ubuntu.
I don't think it is unreasonable to expect to be able to download a package from the internet that is marked as "Ubuntu 18.04", use the package manager to install it and for it to work properly.
There is also about 3 or 4 different methods (that are somewhat official) to install applications. Which is crazy.
This problem only exists on Linux.
> Plasma, the desktop I recommended for end-users, has solved these problems. Years ago.
Good for you. Not everyone is running the same setup.
The whole "Works For Me" attitude. Again this attitude stinks.
> I simply don't believe that you know someone who understands how to use Windows and yet couldn't open a web browser on KDE Plasma.
I still have some usage hangups on Windows since the Windows 2000 days and I have a lot of problems with newer versions of windows because I just get confused with the interface. It isn't that uncommon tbh. In the end I've learnt enough powershell now it not an issue for me.
For a developer such as myself it is easier to just install WSL, run a VM or use something like vagrant or Docker and just put up with the odd annoyances that Windows 10 presents you with.
That's preposterous. If you downloaded a random MSI marked "Windows [your version]", installed it on Windows [your version], and it crashed, you wouldn't blame Microsoft.
> There is also about 3 or 4 different methods (that are somewhat official) to install applications. Which is crazy.
And how many are there for Windows? Unzip a Zip file? Run an EXE installer? Run an MSI installer? Download and execute a launcher that downloads and runs the actual installer, and gives up completely and deletes the partial download at the slightest hiccup? Install a whole software management platform like Steam or Windows Store or...?
> This problem only exists on Linux.
That's absolutely absurd.
> The whole "Works For Me" attitude. Again this attitude stinks.
The whole "I found a problem in a vendor's app so I'm going to blame the entire OS and platform instead" attitude. This attitude stinks.
> I still have some usage hangups on Windows since the Windows 2000 days and I have a lot of problems with newer versions of windows because I just get confused with the interface. It isn't that uncommon tbh. In the end I've learnt enough powershell now it not an issue for me.
Your buddy couldn't (or wouldn't?) click through a few menus or type "browser" into the KDE equivalent of the Start Menu, and you cite that as a problem in Plasma, and then say that you prefer PowerShell?
Bizarre.
No. This is the fundamental misunderstanding of the point I was making. So I am going to make it crystal clear. The problems I've had with installing slack, I've had with Spotify, Steam, Dropbox and there are quite a few others I am sure I've forgotten.
If you create a program for MacOSX, Android, iOS etc. You can be sure that there are certain APIs available to you and you can be pretty confident that your program is going to work if built against those APIs. Your users can be confident if they download your application there is a pretty good change it is going to work.
Sure with Android there will be device specific issues, or if it is a Windows PC they may have faulty hardware or a bad installation. However the chances that the application is going to work is much higher than GNU/Linux because fragmentation in what the user base runs is much lower. That is just the reality of the situation.
Nothing remotely equivalent exists for Linux. Have the wrong distro ... there probably isn't a package. Have a slightly older distro ... There probably isn't a package for you.
Even with attempts such as Flatpack, SnapStore etc. The same situation is present. This is because of the nature of any GNU/Linux distro is that they are all fragmented in terms of underlying libraries, kernel versions, UI versions, package managers etc.
It is a mess. It will always be a mess as long as people don't recognise it as a real problem. I doubt it will get solved in our lifetimes.
If you want to make smart ass remarks about it while ignoring the real issue so be it.
> The whole "I found a problem in a vendor's app so I'm going to blame the entire OS and platform instead" attitude. This attitude stinks.
Thanks for taking me out of context. I was specifically talking about user environments which are supplied by those who control the distro. Please don't be disingenuous.
> Your buddy couldn't (or wouldn't?) click through a few menus or type "browser" into the KDE equivalent of the Start Menu, and you cite that as a problem in Plasma, and then say that you prefer PowerShell? Bizarre.
People become familiar with certain user interfaces. Saying that everyone should just understand how to use a new interface even if it mimicks (btw poorly) another OS which is ubiquitous really shows that their lack of touch with the majority of users.
Lots of users can have real problems moving between versions of one application. That why user interface guidelines, best practices, user testing and user interface design are its whole own field in this industry. Pretending because something looks superficially the same means that someone should be able to use it is ridiculous. Also KDE Plasma it doesn't really look like Windows or works like it, KDE plasma UI is what happens when a teenager that has just learnt how to use Photoshop effects tool has gone mad with gradients and bloom effects, the whole thing is a mess visually.
In response to powershell comment. It is normally easier to just learn a shell like bash on a *nix system and just use that then try using the absolutely awful UIs they normally provide you with. The same is true with Modern Windows. Each time there is a update to Windows 10 they have changed the location of some control panel option for the umpteeth time. So I already know how to use powershell and install the management tools, it is normally easier FOR ME to use that rather than try to navigate the labyrinth of control panel options.
It's not a misunderstanding at all--you're explicitly blaming the platform, and your subsequent comment does just that:
> Even with attempts such as Flatpack, SnapStore etc. The same situation is present. This is because of the nature of any GNU/Linux distro is that they are all fragmented in terms of underlying libraries, kernel versions, UI versions, package managers etc.
Meanwhile, millions of Linux users have no problems with Steam or Dropbox. But you have unspecified problems, and therefore Linux is bad.
> Nothing remotely equivalent exists for Linux.
That's simply false. If you are being honest, then you don't know what you're talking about.
> Have the wrong distro ... there probably isn't a package.
So then use a popular, supported one. Packages for RHEL/CentOS, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, and even SuSe are nearly ubiquitous. If you freely choose to use obscure, forked-3-levels-deep Bob's Linux 2018, don't complain that there's no bespoke package for arbitrary software you want. That's silly.
> Have a slightly older distro ... There probably isn't a package for you.
Also false. Most vendor packages are for years-old LTS releases. If you've actually tried this, you should know this.
> Even with attempts such as Flatpack, SnapStore etc. The same situation is present. This is because of the nature of any GNU/Linux distro is that they are all fragmented in terms of underlying libraries, kernel versions, UI versions, package managers etc.
Bizarre. Flatpack and Snap are specifically designed to solve that problem, but you claim that they have that problem. Why are you saying these things that are patently untrue?
> It is a mess. It will always be a mess as long as people don't recognise it as a real problem.
It's just weird that you say "as long as people don't recognize it as a real problem" immediately after mentioning attempts to explicitly solve the problem. Are you writing these words seriously?
> I doubt it will get solved in our lifetimes.
Meanwhile, millions of people happily continue using their Linux desktops. And millions of people continue using Windows, suffering all of its problems, such as not actually being in control of their own machines anymore (it's amazing how far Microsoft has fallen just since Windows 7).
> If you want to make smart ass remarks about it while ignoring the real issue so be it.
Your words agree with neither my comments nor your own. Bizarre.
> Thanks for taking me out of context. I was specifically talking about user environments which are supplied by those who control the distro.
Not out of context at all. You're blaming the platform instead of the app vendor.
> Please don't be disingenuous.
Please don't project. You say A in one sentence and not-A in the next. You don't even seem to agree with yourself.
> People become familiar with certain user interfaces. Saying that everyone should just understand how to use a new interface even if it mimicks (btw poorly) another OS which is ubiquitous really shows that their lack of touch with the majority of users.
You're saying that an aerospace engineer can't, in a few seconds, click what appears to be a Start Menu-like menu in the Start Menu place, type "browser" into the box labeled "search", and find "Firefox Web Browser"? I don't believe you. If he can figure out how to make an aircraft fly, and use complicated fluid dynamics modeling software, he can figure out how to launch Firefox. Going from Windows to Plasma is no more complicated than going from Windows 7 to Windows 8 and 10--in fact, probably much simpler, considering the enormous UI changes Microsoft made. And it's claims like this that suggest it's you being disingenuous.
> Lots of users can have real problems moving between versions of one application. That why user interface guidelines, best practices, user testing and user interface design are its whole own field in this industry.
Then you ought to be heaping criticism on Microsoft for Windows 8 and 10. How many times have I seen someone move from Windows 7 to 8/10 and say, "I can't use this UI, it's awful!" Instead you act as if Linux UIs are uniquely problematic.
> Pretending because something looks superficially the same means that someone should be able to use it is ridiculous.
"A imitates B, but you can't expect people who are accustomed to B to be able to actually use A." Bizarre.
How many times I've heard someone say, "I installed Ubuntu on my 80-year-old grandma's computer and haven't heard her ask for help since. She barely even noticed a difference. She uses the Web and everything." But your hypothetical aerospace engineer can't launch Firefox. Ah, anecdotes.
> KDE plasma UI is what happens when a teenager that has just learnt how to use Photoshop effects tool has gone mad with gradients and bloom effects, the whole thing is a mess visually.
Now this is where I agree with you. I don't like the default Plasma themes. That's been a problem since KDE 4. But that's superficial. You can change all that. With Windows and Mac, you can't--you can take it or leave it. "But that's complicated, users won't want to do that"--beside the point: they can. Windows has an ugly mess of a UI, and you can't fix it. That's where you ought to be complaining.
> Each time there is a update to Windows 10 they have changed the location of some control panel option for the umpteeth time. So I already know how to use powershell and install the management tools, it is normally easier FOR ME to use that rather than try to navigate the labyrinth of control panel options.
Understandable. A few scripts can make life a lot easier on Windows.
> In response to powershell comment. It is normally easier to just learn a shell like bash on a *nix system and just use that then try using the absolutely awful UIs they normally provide you with.
I'm not a fan of the default UIs, but for an average user, they're certainly more usable and discoverable than looking up shell commands. This is another example of the inconsistency of your complaints. You seem to be complaining about 5 different problems at the same time, mixing them all together.
> Meanwhile, millions of Linux users have no problems with Steam or Dropbox. But you have unspecified problems, and therefore Linux is bad.
I doubt it is Millions tbh. At my last contract I knew 3 other developers that could use Linux in a building of 100s of developers.
Even if it does work (most of the time) you get shitty problems like this:
https://askubuntu.com/questions/732967/how-to-fix-non-workin...
BTW that problem still exists (last time I checked was 18.04).
Yes Linux is bad because simple problems that have been solved even on obscure platforms such as Amiga OS have less compatibility problems than Linux based operating systems between versions of the OS. I have an Amiga 1200 running version 3.9 of the OS which was released over 20 years ago probably and I have no problems installing things like web browsers, games, network stacks (Amiga OS didn't have one at the time) and all sorts of other software.
> Please don't project. You say A in one sentence and not-A in the next. You don't even seem to agree with yourself.
It is called nuance. I am trying to convey an idea. You are trying to be right. The former is being an adult, the latter is childish.
> So then use a popular, supported one. Packages for RHEL/CentOS, Fedora, Debian, Ubuntu, and even SuSe are nearly ubiquitous. If you freely choose to use obscure, forked-3-levels-deep Bob's Linux 2018, don't complain that there's no bespoke package for arbitrary software you want. That's silly.
I almost exclusively use Debian based (Ubuntu normally) or Redhat based (CentOS / Fedora). So again you are mis-representing what I was saying.
> Not out of context at all. You're blaming the platform instead of the app vendor.
Yes it was as I was clearly responding to what I quoted which was about hardware support not software support. This is clearly disingenuous.
As we are on the subject now. I am blaming the platform because there is massive amounts of fragmentation caused by lack of standardisation. You will have better luck herding cats. Compare that to something like Windows, iOS, Amiga OS, Android etc. Which have well documented APIs that are supported for years, so applications just tend to work between versions.
Also Apple and Microsoft don't throw away a whole desktop environment's code every 5 or 6 years. I remember the Gnome 2 -> 3 mess. I also remember the KDE 3 to 4 mess and I just use XFCE when forced to use a Linux machine now as they don't seem to lose their collective minds every few years.
I've been using Linux now for 15 years. I've given up with it. They could fix every complaint I have tomorrow and I won't give a damn, I am done with it.
> You're saying that an aerospace engineer can't, in a few seconds, click what appears to be a Start Menu-like menu in the Start Menu place, type "browser" into the box labeled "search", and find "Firefox Web Browser"? I don't believe you. If he can figure out how to make an aircraft fly, and use complicated fluid dynamics modeling software, he can figure out how to launch Firefox. Going from Windows to Plasma is no more complicated than going from Windows 7 to Windows 8 and 10--in fact, probably much simpler, considering the enormous UI changes Microsoft made. And it's claims like this that suggest it's you being disingenuous.
I sure he could if given the time. However the vast majority of people wanna get on with their life and not have to relearn where to find things in a UI. I have problems using Visual Studio on someone else machine running the same version of Visual Studio because I have the 2005 key bindings enabled, I can struggle along using the newer keybindings, but I am using the interface at about 30-40% of the speed I can normally use it at.
Comments like this demonstrates how out of touch Linux users are with the regular computer user. It reminds me of the time when Richard Stallman said on a mailing list he emailed web pages to himself using some cron job or something equally as ridiculous, then on the FSF page he writes a long lecture about the evils JavaScript Minification when he doesn't even use a web browser.
> Then you ought to be heaping criticism on Microsoft for Windows 8 and 10. How many times have I seen someone move from Windows 7 to 8/10 and say, "I can't use this UI, it's awful!" Instead you act as if Linux UIs are uniquely problematic.
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/whataboutery. :rollseyes: PLEASE!!
"There are more murders over there so the murders over here don't matter".
This is the last time I will respond to you. You have mis-represented me several times now and the number of fallacies present here is hurting my brain. Bye.
> https://askubuntu.com/questions/732967/how-to-fix-non-workin....
> BTW that problem still exists (last time I checked was 18.04).
Another example of blaming the platform instead of the app vendor. I also suffer from this problem with Dropbox. It's entirely Dropbox's fault for being lazy, ripping out working code, and refusing to fix it despite users begging for years. Dropbox hasn't been a user-focused (at least, non-enterprise-user-focused) company for a long time now. I hope a good alternative becomes available soon.
> Also Apple and Microsoft don't throw away a whole desktop environment's code every 5 or 6 years. I remember the Gnome 2 -> 3 mess. I also remember the KDE 3 to 4 mess and I just use XFCE when forced to use a Linux machine now as they don't seem to lose their collective minds every few years.
I agree with you completely here. The KDE 3-to-4 transition was awful. GNOME is even worse. This is known as the CADT problem. This is why I advocate for software stewardship, doing what's best for the community and the users rather than reinventing the wheel over and over. The TDE project (forked from KDE 3.5) is very interesting and inspiring here.
> I sure he could if given the time. However the vast majority of people wanna get on with their life and not have to relearn where to find things in a UI. I have problems using Visual Studio on someone else machine running the same version of Visual Studio because I have the 2005 key bindings enabled, I can struggle along using the newer keybindings, but I am using the interface at about 30-40% of the speed I can normally use it at.
Of course, I don't like pointless churn either. But here again you're conflating problems: a new version of Visual Studio, made by the same company, and different desktop environments made by completely different groups. I don't think it's reasonable for you to expect KDE or GNOME or whoever to exactly reproduce Windows or any other UI. Even Microsoft isn't being consistent from one version to the next. So, again, you seem to be holding Linux (the wider Linux-based software world) to a different standard than proprietary software. That's not fair.
> Comments like this demonstrates how out of touch Linux users are with the regular computer user. It reminds me of the time when Richard Stallman said on a mailing list he emailed web pages to himself using some cron job or something equally as ridiculous, then on the FSF page he writes a long lecture about the evils JavaScript Minification when he doesn't even use a web browser.
RMS is quite eccentric, yes. I disagree with him on a lot of things. At the same time, I respect and appreciate what he has done for the FOSS world. I suspect that, without him, we wouldn't have as much "Free Software" as we do now.
I'm not so out-of-touch as you think. I'm well aware of how things work in the Windows-using world, and how non-techie users use computers and what they expect.
My point is that you can't have everything. You can't expect projects like GNOME or KDE to be like Windows just to satisfy potential former Windows users. No one's paying them (generally) to do so. And you seem to be holding FOSS projects to a certain standard, but allowing companies like Microsoft to violate it, just because they have more users. That's not reasonable.
> "There are more murders over there so the murders over here don't matter".
But don't you see: that's just what you're doing from the other direction. You complain about problem X on Linux, but ignore the same problem on Windows. You're being unreasonable.
> I've been using Linux now for 15 years. I've given up with it. They could fix every complaint I have tomorrow and I won't give a damn, I am done with it.
Since you seem very emotional about it, I guess it's not surprising that you're being unreasonable about it.
BTW, saw some of your comments about capitalism and Marxism. They were good. Keep speaking the truth (serious, not sarcastic).
People love it when things just work and for many of them Apple and Windows do just that.
Or, more personal, on this laptop I get shorter battery life (I have it plugged in most of the time so it's tolerable), sometimes it doesn't wake up so I have to always shut it down (tolerable) and bluetooth headset doesn't work (I use wired ones, so tolerable again).
I hear the same problems about MacOS on brand new Macbooks.
Oh yes, the classic usability problem for the Average User, how could I forget /s
>on this laptop I get shorter battery life >bluetooth headset doesn't work
Better points. I also have had issues with bluetooth audio on Linux. Battery life less so.
It becomes usability problem for your users when it becomes too burdensome for ISVs to port their software on your fractured platform. It the whole raison d'etre of technologies like snappy, flatpak or docker that now try to patch this problem.
That coquetry of ignorance wasn't cool on Slashdot twenty years ago, what makes you think it's acceptable here?
Microsoft's actions, for which they have been convicted in courts of law all over the world, have set back desktop computing by two decades. A PC clone with e.g. BeOS on it could not be had for money or good words, and the reason was precisely because they killed off competitors with their anti-capitalist, anti-consumer stranglehold on the vendors and markets before the competitors even had a chance to show their quality or lack thereof.
Linux' boon was that it by-passed that system, thriving from the figurative grass roots. It makes little sense – merely in order to take it seriously – to demand to be able to buy a pre-installed Linux.
Edit: Sorry, misread the author. Thought you were the same as I asked the original question. Nevermind that.
About five years ago? More?
I've definitely had more issues installing Windows than Ubuntu on random hardware in the last five years.
Did you ask the respective vendors? It's you who is giving them money; it's on you to ask for what you want. If you don't ask, the sales teams do not know what to work with.
WINE is pretty decent these days. For what its worth it's even usable for gaming on Macs! (Okay, there only if you stick to older games, but there's no Fallout better than New Vegas anyway)
It's called GNU/Linux. :-)
I never saw any outbound traffic to microsft.com, I wonder if it's because they are using the German version?
After somewhere between 12-18 hours of solid work there was still so much left open, and I came to realize it's simply impossible to have a copy of Windows 10 that doesn't spy on you in some way.
For example, hardware profiling. Attach a printer to Windows 10, Microsoft will receive the hardware ID. Sell the printer on craigslist. A political party uses it to print propaganda that is considered illegal. Don't be surprised when the police are at your door in two weeks.
With support for Windows 7 Professional ending in 2020, I'm not sure where to go from here. I can just hope that VR and similar recent tech is fully realized on Linux or Linux+Wine in that time.
Maybe you'll be able to do what some folks did with Windows XP and use a registry hack to trick Windows into receiving security patches for Windows Embedded POSready 7, which is the embedded Point-Of-Sale version of Win7. This is going to be supported until 10/12/2021. Of course, this is a very fragile and hacky solution that I would be unwilling to use on boxes running important stuff.
I'm in the same quandary and I think I'm going to just disconnect all my Windows 7 boxes from the Internet on the end date. Although a bit of a bother I will still be able to do my music production, games and graphics stuff without Internet access, and all the day-to-day Internet stuff I can migrate to Linux. Maybe use disposable Windows 7 VM's for random lightweight Windows-only stuff.
I also do music production and graphics and game programming in Windows, so I'm totally with you on how fucked this is going to be in a year. One of my biggest issues is that I know for a fact my fb2k visualizer doesn't work under Wine.
One possible solution I've thought about for using a non-networked W7:
* Set up a separate VM with allocated storage that gets broadcast as a set of read-only local network drives
* Add both W7 and this VM to a private network without net access
* Access the netdrive on W7 and copy any files with which you need write access to a W7-only storage partition.
Seeing as how we seem to have similar use cases, I'm happy to give you some pointers on setting up something similar to what I have.
I don't want to dual-boot. I investigated running Ableton in a VM but I'm just not convinced it'd work well, Linux support for audio is so flaky, I can't believe it'd handle low-latency ASIO stuff.
I pass through a dedicated ASIO-compatible soundcard, dedicated GPU and dedicated USB controller which takes care of most of the DPC latency and latencies due to USB host translation.
I lock down my cores in such a way that Windows has access to three physical cores and my host machine has access to only one. They don't share. This heavily reduces CPU cache misses.
I use hugetables to prevent memory-related issues. Though that's more for gaming.
There are a bunch more tiny optimizations I've made that also contribute to its viability.
My latency is just about as good as it's going to get with Windows vs Mac.
Happy to help you achieve a similar setup.
Thanks, I might take you up on that. A dedicated GPU might be a step too far though.
What VM host software are you using?
I'm hosting on a libvirt/qemu/kvm stack with virt-manager as my interface.
Can you have a separate GPU doing the graphics processing for a VM in a window on a different GPU? Hope I explained that ok.
What I'd like ideally is to have my cake and eat it too - to be able to run Ubuntu, but have Ableton running just like a native window - so I can move it to any monitor, minimize it, etc. Of course if that's not possible then that's the way it is and I have to accept it.
Another problem I'm thinking about is that I won't be able to passthrough the soundcard to Windows and still have sound coming out of it from Ubuntu - so I'd need to use a second soundcard and then have a mixer to combine their outputs!
If you're only using one monitor, then yea the easiest thing will be not passing through a card and just trying to reduce the various related latencies as much as you can.
The latency would be prohibitive for things like some games or video processing work but you could probably have an good experience with Ableton. And of course it's an iterative process, down the line you could decide you do want that extra monitor.
What kind of processor do you have?
> What I'd like ideally is to have my cake and eat it too - to be able to run Ubuntu, but have Ableton running just like a native window - so I can move it to any monitor, minimize it, etc.
Spice unfortunately doesn't have Seamless/Rootless window mode implemented yet (it's a pretty big undertaking) though it is planned eventually.
Even with Xen, where you could have paravirtualized windows that do exactly what you're describing (it's fantastic), it's only available for Linux VMs.
That said, I've heard of people wrapping apps as Windows RemoteApps and achieving seamless windows that way. There's a detailed guide explaining the process but expect to get your hands slightly dirty [0]. I haven't tried it myself so I can't offer any assistance there. However, it seems easy enough and the result looks very satisfying.
> Another problem I'm thinking about is that I won't be able to passthrough the soundcard to Windows and still have sound coming out of it from Ubuntu - so I'd need to use a second soundcard and then have a mixer to combine their outputs!
libvirt has emulated audio devices that work quite well. It should for the most part be seamless, but there is definitely a noticeable latency. This latency can be reduced but for me it wasn't enough. Also, this can be a big source of DPC latency which causes audio crackling.
You're right about both points: You can't share one soundcard with Windows and Ubuntu at the same time (if you want minimal latency) and you will need a second soundcard. If you only have one set of speakers and don't own separate monitors for Ableton (definitely worth investing in), you could use a cheap Y-cable at the cost of reduced max volume, and a slightly higher noise floor. A mixer would be the best longterm investment for the best sound,but depending on your budget/requirements for a mixer, a pair of monitors might not be much more.
Again, this is an incremental process. You can start with what you have and improve the experience slightly each month with a new purchase.
[0]https://bmullan.wordpress.com/2012/09/17/howto-integrate-win...
I've got an i7-8700k with a lot of RAM so it should be up to the task.
I do have multiple monitors but I would rather not use Ableton exclusively on one monitor if I can avoid it. Hmm, actually, thinking about it now, I could just use multiple HDMI inputs on the main monitor and switch when I need to. Actually that could work.
Also I do have an old mixer that I could use. At that stage things are becoming messy and complicated, but I guess that's the cost of getting things to work exactly as you want.
That's perfect if you have multiple inputs. If you don't, a simple KVM switch would do the trick too. Unfortunately they're a little pricy for HDMI due to low supply/demand.
I have a soundcard primarily for offloading as much audio processing from the CPU as I can. Music playback of high-bitrate files is far from perfect even when you're using a soundcard, with frequent crackling, but using WASAPI mode all but completely clears up crackling when I play music.
It's also worth noting that if your passed-through GPU is decent enough, you can just use the HDMI as an audio source.
I also have a USB audio interface for my mic and instruments, directly connected to a passed-through USB controller instead of using the soundcard inputs, which helps reduce the noise floor.
Having a dedicated USB controller is very important for reducing latency. A lot of computers nowadays come with at least two, but if you have one then you'll need to get a cheap but reliable USB PCI card. And you have to be careful selecting which chipset because not all of them support Function-Level Reset which means you can only pass through once before needing to restart your computer, and not all of them correctly implement Message Signaled Interrupts which means you could have problems passing through certain configurations of PCI devices.
From here, my next plan is to purchase one of these[0] which may mean I don't even need a soundcard for output at all. It might be the best solution for virtualization right now in terms of latency and offloading processing from your CPU.
However the soundcard might still be necessary if this DAC doesn't support processing at different bit-rates on the fly. Currently my setup allows for me to play songs with different bitrates at their natural bitrate when using WASAPI, preventing the need for downsampling or upsampling. Reaaaaally noticeable with things like raw video game MIDI formats where different bitrates sound completely different.
Your processor should be fine, my 6700k and 16GB of RAM are plenty. Though if we weren't still in a NAND shortage I would upgrade to 32GB.
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00LP3AMC2/ref=ox_sc_saved...
> https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Cyber-Si...
for other suggestions. The variant with an HTTP proxy is described in section 3.2.1.
Principally, you are right. But keep in mind that the paper refers to Windows 10 LTSB 1607. It would surprise me a lot if Microsoft changed the telemetry servers for a Long Term Servicing Branch release.
But nowadays I don't know. Microsoft is moving to Azure and 'freemium' data-collecting based business so fast, and breaking so many things.
Anyway, the 'disallow all, allow only Firefox' have additional benefits in that it's prevents any 3rd party software from phoning home or something worse. The obvious downside might be the inability of those 3rd party software to auto-update itself.