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Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by roenxi on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @07:19AM (#43265593)
If the headline is a serious question, it'd be helpful to have an #incidents/year chart in here somewhere. The article includes "According to the Recorded Future analyst Matt Mooney, between 100 and 200 cable outages occur every year" but it is easy to miss if someone doesn't go looking for the statistic.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by benterix on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @07:35AM (#43265716)
And the next line says: " Yet, Mooney said the pattern associated with the cable fault events that have occurred in the Baltic Sea in the past 15 months makes it unlikely that none of them were intentional."
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by roenxi on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @07:56AM (#43265866)
Intentional can mean a lot of things. Some plane crashes are caused by suicidal pilots. I'm sure there is the occasional captain or crew member who just goes postal and decides to take his anger out on infrastructure.

This sounds like a situation where even if it is deliberate enemy action the appropriate thing to do is ask them to stop. Maybe invite the Chinese diplomats in, tell them to stop, then expel the embassy for a week and then allocate some extra budget to cable repairs.

If we're talking about - and I quote the article - a "sabotage campaign aimed at destabilising Nato allies" then it'd look more like the Nord Stream explosions; big showy events where the US looks so suspicious that we can almost dismiss their involvement because that'd be too obvious. Random cable cutting is a bit too weird in that it doesn't sound like it achieves anything and seems too subtle an attack to have a motive.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by benterix on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @08:18AM (#43266027)
Destroying NS seemed significant at the time but not anymore - we've drastically reduced dependency on Russian gas so it makes no sense to build/open new infra for that. And even if the war ends, Europeans will be ware of sending their money to a country that may use it against them.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by anamax on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @09:28AM (#43266845)
> And even if the war ends, Europeans will be ware of sending their money to a country that may use it against them.

I'd bet a significant fraction of my net worth that Europeans will embrace Russian energy after the war.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/feb/24/eu-spends-more...

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Braxton1980 on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:36AM (#43268885)
"EU spends more on Russian oil and gas than financial aid to Ukraine – report"

Isn't this comparing government spending to consumer spending? Because that energy is paid for by the population at the end the line directly.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by pmontra on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @09:32AM (#43266919)
It depends on who wins the war and on which terms. Examples: after a surrender you better have to buy anything from the winner at the price made by the winner. After a stalemate you buy somewhere else.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by throwaway48476 on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:22AM (#43267734)
Only 3/4 NS pipes were blown and in 2 places miles apart. The first explosion was likely and accident, the second intentional.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by ethbr1 on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:14AM (#43267604)
The Ukranians blowing up NS (allegedly) has to have been one of the most strategically brilliantly covert operations in modern times.

It singlehandedly and instantly removed a major blocker to European support for Ukraine, at an uncertain time.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by jajko on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @09:44AM (#43267100)
Yet NS was done by Ukrainian ragtag group (unless there is some new development that I missed on the case), well within the rules of war, not that anybody actually cares about them anymore. And its destruction was a good strategic move for whole Europe, otherwise Germany would be dragging their feet forever. We're happy to do business with almost anybody but if some state keeps stating how it will wipe us out with nukes then no, you don't deserve our money and go f*ck yourself.

Throwing away diplomats for a week, not sure what that would cause, probably 'meh' and continuing if the effort is intentional. Its not like diplomats actually make any serious decisions, they just parrot official policies.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by patrickk on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:24AM (#43267763)
Seymour Hersh published a detailed piece outlining his case that it was carried out by the US military with assistance from Norway (who have expertise in that part of the seabed), using the cover of a NATO naval exercise as partial cover:

https://seymourhersh.substack.com/p/how-america-took-out-the...

I find it more credible that these were the actors involved. Biden wanted to end a future link between Germany and Russia. In Germany there is significant segment of the population that is distrustful of the US (even before the recent Trump shenanigans) and the potential stronger infrastructure ties to Russia. I find it more credible than a ragtag group of Ukrainians did it personally.

Although the truth may never be known.

Edit: for clarity

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by ceejayoz on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:42AM (#43268056)
In 2023 - a full year into the war - Hersh asserted "the Russians have yet to put any of their main forces" into Ukraine (https://twitter.com/JimmySecUK/status/1628898816953909251). He's carried water for the Syrian regime repeatedly; the Nordstream report was pretty widely debunked by available open source intelligence. He's not super credible these days.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Braxton1980 on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:39AM (#43268947)
2022 Pew

"85% of Americans and 77% of Germans see the relationship between their countries as good. This is consistent with recent years, though prior to President Joe Biden’s election in 2020, German views of the relationship were much more negative."

It was as high as 82% positive in 2022. During Trump's first term it was much lower but Trump is an outlier.

https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2023/11/27/u-s-germany-re...

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Paradigma11 on Thursday March 06, 2025 @03:04AM (#43277667)
Hersh never provided ANY evidence and the german investigation is pretty conclusive that it was done by Ukrainians. Which is pretty understandable since the main and openly stated purpose of NS was always to circumvent Ukraine. That might be ok in peace time but when at war and your enemy tries to freeze you to death, things look differently.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by ceejayoz on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @09:59AM (#43267384)
> This sounds like a situation where even if it is deliberate enemy action the appropriate thing to do is ask them to stop.

Do you moonlight as a strategist for the Democratic party?

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by MrMcCall on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:51AM (#43268217)
That's funny; they obviously don't have any strategists.

I'm certain they do, however, have folks who dictate policy so they don't lose any donations from certain large foreign orgs.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by ceejayoz on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:00AM (#43268345)
> That's funny; they obviously don't have any strategists.

They obviously do; they're the folks who, after a few weeks flatfooted, got the Harris campaign to drop stuff that was resonating like the "weird" thing in exchange for "we've got the Cheneys on our side!"

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by ethbr1 on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @01:21PM (#43270258)
The best thing the democrats could do on strategy would be to blocklist anyone who worked on the Clinton or Harris campaigns.

Both were like watching Asimov try and write an emotional speech. People != robots.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by MrMcCall on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @01:29PM (#43270372)
Fair point, I meant good/effective ones.

I mean, I sure wish they had some good ones.

AOC is the future, IMO, if we do, indeed, have a future.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by lawlessone on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:16AM (#43267643)
> invite the Chinese diplomats in, tell them to stop, then expel the embassy for a week and then allocate some extra budget to cable repairs.

It isn't China though its Russia, it was Chinese company that owned the ship but it was a Russian captain and it had just left Russia.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by kimixa on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:41AM (#43268961)
But if China wanted to separate themselves from this it would be extremely easy to punish those involved from their side
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by bongoman42 on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:08AM (#43268469)
> This sounds like a situation where even if it is deliberate enemy action the appropriate thing to do is ask them to stop. Maybe invite the Chinese diplomats in, tell them to stop, then expel the embassy for a week and then allocate some extra budget to cable repairs.

LOL. This is hilarious. Its kind of like someone who has never experienced gang warfare stepping into an inner city turf asking opposite sides to take their grievance to cops.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Sharlin on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @08:24AM (#43266086)
I'm Finnish. I don't recall ever hearing about a cable being cut in the Baltic Sea before 2022, and based on quick Googling, cannot find any reports of such incidents either. And now they occur several times per year. Once is happenstance, twice is coincidence, three times is enemy action.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by INTPenis on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @08:34AM (#43266178)
The finnish security police themselves have said that these cuts happen about 200 times every year without any suspicion of sabotage.

My personal opinion so far is that this whole thing is teetering between media frenzy and actual issue.

Edit: Have to correct myself. Googling now it seems all traces of this statement have been scrubbed, and instead I find that the International Cable Protection Committe (ICPC) claim about 200 cable issues a year WORLD WIDE.

So maybe the Finnish security police had misspoken and have now retracted this statement from all media.

Either way, I have worked with internet since 2004 and I remember as early as 2004 dealing with companies in Sweden who had boats and other equipment just to install and maintain cables across the baltic and atlantic. It's something that requires non-stop maintenance, regardless of the security situation in the world.

One also has to ask if it's productive to cut these cables when 1) it disrupts nothing on a grand scale, and 2) if it were to disrupt anything it also means they cannot perform other attacks.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Sharlin on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:55AM (#43268266)
Hah, yes, there are definitely not 100 to 200 breakages in the Baltic Sea alone :D
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by tucnak on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @08:37AM (#43266202)
> My personal opinion so far is that this whole thing is teetering between media frenzy and actual issue.

Welcome to hybrid warfare! This is the point.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by clown_strike on Saturday March 08, 2025 @11:31AM (#43301381)
> One also has to ask if it's productive to cut these cables when 1) it disrupts nothing on a grand scale, and 2) if it were to disrupt anything it also means they cannot perform other attacks.

Part of a balanced DoS.

The article is about cables but Russia has also been jamming satellite beams and shelling ground stations since the start of the Ukraine conflict, and they (IIRC) even developed a missile with a nuclear payload to take out satellites kinetically.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by diggan on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:35AM (#43267942)
> I'm Finnish. I don't recall ever hearing about a cable being cut in the Baltic Sea before 2022

I'm Swedish, if that matters, and recall reading about (accidental) cable breakages all the way back to at least 2010 sometime. As mentioned elsewhere, there are between 100-200 cable breakages annually

> Do cables break?

> Yes! Cable faults are common. On average, there are over 100 each year.

> Unintentional damage from fishing vessels and ships dragging anchors account for two-thirds of all cable faults.

https://blog.telegeography.com/what-happens-when-submarine-c...

It seems like the media have ramped up reporting on cable breaks, because of the context, but seemingly none of them have been confirmed to be intentional, at least as far as I know. But I agree that it seems highly suspicious, also the recent water-supply sabotage on Gotland seems related to this all (https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/Vz2em4/misstankt-sabota...)

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Sharlin on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @10:56AM (#43268274)
> As mentioned elsewhere, there are between 100-200 cable breakages annually

World wide. A bit different from Baltic Sea only.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by diggan on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:04AM (#43268405)
Sure, but if 100-200 happens globally, at least one of those are likely to have been in the Baltic Sea.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Sharlin on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @12:11PM (#43269385)
I meant to comment that I doubt the Baltic Sea sees on the order of 1% of world's total shipping tonnage, but actually it seems that is roughly the correct figure.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by rixed on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @11:35AM (#43268870)
You've never heard about it because it's not newsworthy.

You should rather wonder why do you hear so much of it now.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by Sharlin on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @12:05PM (#43269307)
There's an obvious selection effect, yes. But it is interesting that no news or technical reports or anything can be found about any earlier breakages.
Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by rixed on Thursday March 06, 2025 @12:26PM (#43282741)
When I did look for it not so long ago I was able to find several publications with pre-2023 statistics, which ranged from 100 to 500 per years.

For instance, from https://www.iscpc.org/publications/ you can find https://www.iscpc.org/documents/?id=138 which has statistics over the years by source of damage (spoiler: no russian spy nor UFOs)

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by jeroenhd on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @09:46AM (#43267126)
Accidental cable cuts happen all the time, but there is clear proof of intentional sabotage for some of the recent cuts.

I believe this is akin to the US flying obvious spy planes over countries at altitudes they can't stop them at even if they wanted to: a show of force, likely unrelated to how a full-on military conflict would work.

If Russia wanted to make these attacks look like an accident, they could've sent fishing ships or at least pick more believable anchor points.

Re:'Shadow fleets' and sabotage: are Europe's undersea cable... by nmeofthestate on Wednesday March 05, 2025 @09:48AM (#43267186)
NATO sent a flotilla of ships to patrol the Baltic off Finland, in response to damage to undersea cables. One would hope (!) that was based on a genuine problem existing an not just a media-driven misrepresentation of normal levels of cable damage.