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Re:Make Firefox Private Again by raxxorraxor on Thursday August 22, 2024 @05:16AM (#41318245)
Also advertising is certainly not the reason the web is free. It was free before the insane amount of advertising.

Maybe for platforms like Youtube or similar sites advertising is part of their business model. But the primary reason here is foremost people creating content.

That Youtube has insane infrastructure costs is secondary and we certainly don't need Browsers to help advertising at all.

If it doesn't stay optional, Firefox should be forked. It is not a wanted feature. Danger is that Firefox gets gimped because of bad business decisions, because other features regarding privacy aren't as good as they could be.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:00AM (#41318849)
How can you say that the infrastructure costs are secondary?

How do you think that the video content is going to be stored and served if not through paid infrastructure?

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by nulbyte on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:24AM (#41319011)
> How do you think that the video content is going to be stored and served if not through paid infrastructure?

Secondary doesn't mean nonexistent, it comes after the primary thing, content creation.

When the Internet was younger, people willingly paid for privilege of sharing content. Creation was the primary motivation; costs were a secondary concern. I think it resulted in more and better communities than today, where people pull out all the stops to rake in the dough as the primary means of earning money.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by JumpCrisscross on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:13AM (#41319377)
> When the Internet was younger, people willingly paid for privilege of sharing content

This effectively silences a large number of people and communities who can’t afford that privilege. Not saying that’s inherently bad. But it’s worth weighing in the moral calculus.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by lagniappe on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:28AM (#41319513)
Posting video on someone else's hardware is not a human right.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by JumpCrisscross on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:29AM (#41319518)
> Posting video on someone else's hardware is not a human right

Straw man. Nobody in this thread argued it is.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by exe34 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:40AM (#41321490)
has anybody tried to argue this here? who are you replying to?
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by Intralexical on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:38AM (#41319597)
That's the general problem of economic inequality, though. It's not specific to the Internet.

Disadvantaged groups will already have less free time to share content, less exposure to the technical skills needed to do so, less attention, respect, and opportunity from doing so, etc. Advertising places a fig leaf over unequal access, but really makes the inequality worse by centralizing wealth and control in the hands of a few rent-seeking operations.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:22AM (#41319979)
> That's the general problem of economic inequality, though. It's not specific to the Internet.

Yes, but advertisement showed that it wasn't a structural limitation and that other options were available. Even if said options themselves had downsides.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by kjkjadksj on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:36AM (#41321458)
Donations were and are a thing for covering hosting costs in many communities.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @12:47PM (#41322097)
Not if the site serves videos and has 2024-levels world traffic.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by kjkjadksj on Friday August 23, 2024 @11:12PM (#41335241)
Cap it at 720p and ask for donations. 2024 levels of traffic should mean donations scale too
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by Terretta on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:39AM (#41320158)
> This silences a large number of people

I'd argue advertising silences many more.

Any niche topic is already so SEO'd to death with keyword rich but contentless content that those with something truly relevant to say are unlikely to ever be heard.*

* Unless commenting in a niche subreddit, a web-ring indexed by small web engines, or the like, where the audience are like minds who've previously found the niche.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by kjkjadksj on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:35AM (#41321451)
The thing is, if your community is small costs are probably in the couple dollars a month range. An order of magnitude lower than the costs of hardware like your computer. If communities are large where an individual cannot trivially bear the costs, donation models have worked where the community itself funds its hosting.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by lxgr on Thursday August 22, 2024 @01:23PM (#41322423)
Not nearly everybody on the Internet has ever bought their own computer. There's schools, public libraries etc., to say nothing of the billions of people that have only a smartphone and no desktop or laptop at all.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by kjkjadksj on Friday August 23, 2024 @11:13PM (#41335249)
So what? Takes nothing from the point that hosting is in the dollars a month paid for by a half hour of work in most of the western world. I’m sure developing countries have cheaper hosting costs to match to purchasing power in these locations.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by exe34 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:39AM (#41321478)
I'd happily provide hosting to a whole lot of media that I enjoy myself and would love to share. I might have bandwidth limits each month, but within reason, I'd share.

predatory lawyers and greedy creators is the reason I don't.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by autoexec on Thursday August 22, 2024 @12:39PM (#41322025)
Honestly, when the internet was younger the costs to host content were basically zero. Anyone could run a web server on their own PC and run a website for zero costs. Many ISPs offered shell accounts and provided basic webhosting at no additional cost. These could be scaled up as needed, but everybody with a modem and an ISP had the opportunity to take part in sharing content on the internet.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by lxgr on Thursday August 22, 2024 @01:24PM (#41322431)
> Anyone could run a web server on their own PC and run a website for zero costs.

On dialup?

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by autoexec on Thursday August 22, 2024 @01:26PM (#41322463)
Yes. Websites back then didn't have hundreds of MBs of javascript bloat though so it wasn't as bad as it sounds. The internet over 56k was surprisingly usable.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by lxgr on Thursday August 22, 2024 @01:30PM (#41322525)
Maybe in terms of bandwidth, but unless you were fine with never being able to make or receive any more phone calls, how would hosting a website have worked without a second dedicated phone line?

In addition to that, dialup was paid per minute where I grew up, so either option would have been prohibitively expensive.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by autoexec on Thursday August 22, 2024 @01:38PM (#41322625)
It did need a dedicated line. Same with the people who ran a BBS out of their home. I knew people who had 3-5 dedicated phone lines running into their houses to support that. Paying per minute for dial up was thankfully not something I had to deal with (unless I was calling into a PoP that was long distance). I can see how the costs of that would get insane very quickly.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:33AM (#41319070)
> When the Internet was younger, people willingly paid for privilege of sharing content. Creation was the primary motivation; costs were a secondary concern. I think it resulted in more and better communities than today, where people pull out all the stops to rake in the dough as the primary means of earning money.

Yes and on this young Internet your site had 100 views, mostly from people close by.

The content shared was mostly text and a small amount of images. Video and audio were largely non-existant.

> I think it resulted in more and better communities than today, where people pull out all the stops to rake in the dough as the primary means of earning money.

You're describing hobby content creators which didn't have the volume and quality of individual content creators nowadays.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by raxxorraxor on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:17AM (#41319429)
I would argue that the average quality was higher by a few magnitudes due to the higher entry barrier alone. The average production value is higher these days, but that doesn't correlate with quality too much. Simple truth is that hobbyists, enthusiasts and professionals are often one and the same people.

There was also always a way to accommodate a large amount of users through mirrors and other channels, which people shared frequently.

With "the web" they meant their business idea for their specific platform isn't viable without advertisers exploiting user data to the largest degree possible. That is something entirely different. On if they just paywalled the content, people would probably again use alternatives.

Of course I didn't mean to say that infrastructure costs are negligible. On the contrary, it is the largest expense for certain platforms and services. But if a platform has advertising as a business model, it is not on my browser to accommodate that. Then they need to let someone else fill the space they cannot serve without manipulating my user agent.

I do even approve of platforms enabling some creators to make a living with online content creation. But I am still not interested to accommodate advertisers. It is a toxic industry that strives on exploiting users and their privacy. There is no sensible means of cooperation possible and I want my browser have realistic perspective here.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by nottorp on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:53AM (#41319234)
> which didn't have the volume

agreed

> and quality

filming with an 8k camera doesn't mean quality though, it just means more production/hosting costs...

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by cassianoleal on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:06AM (#41319317)
Agree. Production quality != overall quality. I'd much rather have great content badly produced than professionally produced crap.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:44AM (#41320200)
Most people still seem to watch Hollywood quality movies so I don't know if your taste is very representative.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by cassianoleal on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:51AM (#41321592)
If by Hollywood quality you mean that it's professionally produced to a high standard (of production, of course), than I don't see what's bad about that. I only said I value content quality much more than production quality. Great content produced to a high standard is better than the same content badly produced.

There are some great movies out of Hollywood.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by kjkjadksj on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:39AM (#41321485)
Would they watch so many if they weren’t available at every movie theater in town and every streaming service on earth? A lot of attention has been devoted to such movies that would have been invested elsewhere in other efforts if movies didn’t exist.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by nottorp on Thursday August 22, 2024 @10:27AM (#41320666)
High sales != quality. Maybe high sales ~= lowest common denominator?
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:22AM (#41321320)
High sales doesn't mean quality but it does reflect the choice of the majority.

So if we were to move to a world where high quality productions were not feasible anymore for some reason or another then by definition most people would find this to be a problem.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by nottorp on Thursday August 22, 2024 @12:05PM (#41321734)
No, I think the majority would just take what they're given.

Most "content" is "consumed" just to have something to do.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:43AM (#41320194)
> filming with an 8k camera doesn't mean quality though, it just means more production/hosting costs...

Quality is also a factor of time which unpaid people usually do not have enough of.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by cynicalsecurity on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:15AM (#41318942)
Through torrents, for example.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:31AM (#41319052)
The YouTube size estimates represent between 10 and 15 exabytes, that's not a possible volume for Torrents.

And that is simply touching the easiest problem to solve which is the storage part. Serving the video fast with adaptive quality and having the available bandwidth close to the user is another much larger problem.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by Intralexical on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:37AM (#41319592)
> The YouTube size estimates represent between 10 and 15 exabytes, that's not a possible volume for Torrents.

Since filming, editing, and streaming videos already consumes users' storage and bandwidth resources anyway, the total amount of resources available to a P2P torrent-style network clearly is already in the ballpark of what's needed for YouTube.

> Serving the video fast with adaptive quality and having the available bandwidth close to the user is another much larger problem.

No idea how well it works in practice, but in theory PeerTube has already solved this using WebTorrent.

The nice thing about P2P is that your network's capacity scales organically with load. More users⇒More capacity.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by LunaSea on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:25AM (#41320004)
> Since filming, editing, and streaming videos already consumes users' storage and bandwidth resources anyway, the total amount of resources available to a P2P torrent-style network clearly is already in the ballpark of what's needed for YouTube.

I doubt it because a lot of this content doesn't exist outside of Youtube and because the content does exist on external drives has not internet connectivity or capacity to get it.

> No idea how well it works in practice, but in theory PeerTube has already solved this using WebTorrent.

It seems to currently have 220K users, not exactly what I would call representative or a success for that matter.

> The nice thing about P2P is that your network's capacity scales organically with load. More users⇒More capacity.

Only if they agree to themselves share the content they host which is not necessarily the case.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by ben_w on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:45AM (#41319654)
Seems like you think the whole collection has to be in one single torrent, rather than a separate torrent for each video, and that the complete works of all channels have to be seeded from a single source?

The Pirate Bay existed… huh, still exists, OK… without requiring any single person to have all the pirated content on any single system — the combined size of all videos on YouTube may be 10 to 15 exabytes or whatever, but no single video, no single creator, is close to that. Even LTT is about 3.6 petabytes for their entire working-archive backup system last I heard, and if they wanted to stream those as a torrent, well, the files are right there.

It may not suit the current way YouTube content is consumed, where you share a link to a specific timestamp and whoever follows that link can see that moment almost immediately, but that doesn't detract from "can people share videos, perhaps even ones they made themselves, using this system?"

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by jazzyjackson on Thursday August 22, 2024 @08:49AM (#41319683)
I pay my telecom for 500mbit up and down, what other infrastructure must be paid for to support torrenting?
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by Zetaphor on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:06AM (#41321143)
Each individual seeder is paying for electricity, storage, and internet access to make those torrents available to you.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by jazzyjackson on Thursday August 22, 2024 @02:43PM (#41323245)
Right, and I'm one of them!
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by stavros on Thursday August 22, 2024 @05:28AM (#41318313)
> It was free before the insane amount of advertising.

It was better before the insane amount of advertising.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by Pet_Ant on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:05AM (#41319815)
> It was better before the insane amount of advertising.

There was anything on it really before that. Wikipedia didn't start until 2001 and there were already pop-ups and banner ads everywhere. t was better before the insane amount of advertising. I seem to recall GeoCities having ads everywhere.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by strictnein on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:41AM (#41321502)
Geocities is an interesting case. It didn't start with ads and they monitored sites and told people to remove them (I received one such email). It wasn't out of some altruistic ideals though. They just didn't want anyone to advertise before they got their ads running on everyone's sites.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by geobmx540 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:24AM (#41321337)
In the beginning there was no ads, but they got pretty aggressive at the end (1999ish)
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by mschuster91 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @07:19AM (#41318971)
> Also advertising is certainly not the reason the web is free. It was free before the insane amount of advertising.

It never was free before modern internet advertising, the costs were just hidden somewhere else. I remember the time before that... IRC servers and a lot of code hosting (SourceForge, Linux distro repositories) were paid for by volunteers/donors/universities, newsgroup servers were ran by ISPs and paid for by ISP customers, forums, MMORPGs, general online game servers and the likes by donations or sometimes just the pockets of whomever in the community had some money to spare, and a lot of the warez scene was just plainly skimming off of others: STROs for hosting, phone dialer scams and credit card fraud. Additionally, some sites made small, direct advertising deals with relevant companies (say, a forum about car DIY could run banners from a dealership).

A lot of stuff that we take for granted today - especially animated content beyond short GIFs - simply was unfeasible because the amount of money you needed to cough up was so immense. The influx of money through modern advertising, especially Google Ads, made many things even possible in the first place.

Also, times (and legal responsibilities) changed, driving up the cost particularly for anything involving UGC. Blog comment sections, guestbooks and the likes got impossible to moderate due to spam, and as that vanished, so did blogs in general. Forums had to deal with CSAM spreaders hiding out, and then came terrorists and the regulatory responses towards them requiring very strict timeframe for the removal of such content... it's a real effort to host anything beyond a static HTML site these days.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by lelanthran on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:28AM (#41320048)
> The influx of money through modern advertising, especially Google Ads, made many things even possible in the first place.

If the customers of online advertising platforms ever realise that much of their ad-spend is in vain and cut their ad-spend proportionally, do you think that the internet as it is today will change?

BTW: Serious question, I really want to know what you think.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by mschuster91 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:51AM (#41320258)
> If the customers of online advertising platforms ever realise that much of their ad-spend is in vain and cut their ad-spend proportionally, do you think that the internet as it is today will change?

Oh of course it will, we're already seeing the first effects. Or rather, Twitter (now X) is - they lost pretty much all major brands as advertisers and the majority of their income as advertisers realized that appearing next to Catturd, porn spammers and dropshipping scams is not a platform that yields high returns.

The only platforms still offering decent ROI are Meta and Google's search results, and the real game for online advertisers these days is influencer marketing.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by xeromal on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:13AM (#41319888)
I might not be old enough to remember when the internet was ad free but I'm 34 and since I've been on the internet, popups and advertising garbage have always been around. I want to say I started using it around 1996-1997
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by rchaud on Thursday August 22, 2024 @09:23AM (#41319989)
Ad space was sold directly by the website owner, and the ad banner was just static HTML or an image served from the site directly. Then iframes and DoubleClick arrived, and suddenly ads were served from third party sites via iframes, which would load advertiser scripts and it was downhill from there.
Re:Make Firefox Private Again by dylan604 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @11:57AM (#41321660)
> It was free before the insane amount of advertising.

It was free to users, but the operators were paying hosting fees. Maybe the did that out of love or charity or simply because nobody knew how to make money with it. First gen ads came from companies buying banners directly with the host based on user metrics which ultimately landed with GoogAnals installed every where. Hosts used that to offset their out of pocket expenses. But the content was still the content. The wheels started wobbling when blogs started chasing topics for the metrics. The wheels came completely off the bus when socials introduced algos tweaked to feed your addictions.

It was never free. The form of payment has moved to unsuspecting users' data instead of money out of pocket.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by autoexec on Thursday August 22, 2024 @12:33PM (#41321977)
> If it doesn't stay optional, Firefox should be forked. It is not a wanted feature.

This is already something they insisted on leaving enabled by default because they knew no one would opt into it. They knew full well that this isn't something people want. Mozilla is an ad-tech company now. Instead of improving firefox they spent a ton of money buying an ad company created by facebook employees. They're going to claw back a return on that investment and they're taking it from Firefox users.

They simply do not care about the privacy of Firefox users. There is zero chance that this is as far as Firefox goes in violating your privacy. Expect more anti-features, expect things you disable in about:config to re-enable themselves after updates, expect more tracking that you can't disable, expect more invasive forms of tracking, and expect your ability to block ads on firefox to get increasingly limited until it becomes impossible. It's all downhill from here.

Re:Make Firefox Private Again by irq-1 on Thursday August 22, 2024 @03:37PM (#41323711)
This feels like Adblock Plus adding "acceptable ads".

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adblock_Plus#Ad_filtering,_ad_...