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Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by baliex on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:04PM (#37423986)
Controversy ahead, I'm open to discussion.

This is obvious and egregious animal abuse. What is it that puts our wants above those pigs' right to a peaceful life without growing others' (another species'!) organs in their bodies. Presumably to be slaughtered once our organs have developed enough to be harvested? What gives us the right to even attempt that procedure on another living being?

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ben_w on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:39PM (#37424480)
I'm vegetarian, sometimes I try to be vegan, for basically every reason combined.

This doesn't mean I am unaware of the counter-arguments; disregarding the ones which are essentially just an appeal to tradition, there is still one more I know. To play devil's advocate:

-

We have no idea at all what sentience is, and it's entirely conceivable that we're the only ones who really truly have the experience of suffering, rather than just a non-conscious stimulus response mechanism.

By way of comparison, larger current generation AI are of similar complexity to the brains of many of these animals — are those AI sentient?

-

Back to my own voice: I often find myself using the {animal brain complexity} ≈ {AI complexity} for the exact opposite purpose, to demonstrate why current AI might well be sentient.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by echelon_musk on Thursday September 07, 2023 @06:01PM (#37426206)
I don't understand why some people give such credence to arguments of sentience.

We're not even talking about killing animals for science or the "greater good" when discussing meat consumption.

Animals feel pain and can experience suffering just like humans can.

I think the fact that the suffering in the supply chain is hidden is the main reason it's not a consideration for most consumers.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ben_w on Thursday September 07, 2023 @06:57PM (#37426807)
"Pain" can be nocioception, or it can be the qualia.

We can trivially make a machine with the former, and that acts to minimise that sensory input. Does it have the qualia? How might we even be able to prove it either way?

That subjective experience, qualia or whatever you call it, what I meant here by sentience. Given that the term pretty much always leads to discussion like this, I have only myself to blame for forgetting to mention an any of this in the previous comment.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by circuit10 on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:12PM (#37426958)
Wikipedia says sentience means "the ability to experience feelings and sensations" so "Animals feel pain and can experience suffering just like humans can" is describing sentience
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Turing_Machine on Friday September 08, 2023 @12:29AM (#37429330)
Pigs will happily eat human beings if given the chance, without giving a single crap about the human's "rights".

As I understand it, several hog farmers are eaten by their charges every year. Hogs have also been used as a convenient method of disposing of murder victims on numerous occasions over the centuries.

Turnabout is fair play.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by treis on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:11PM (#37424057)
Maybe if we stop slaughtering millions of them for bacon we can think about the organ growing ones.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by tonyedgecombe on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:11PM (#37424053)
If you are concerned about animal welfare I suspect there are much worse things going on in the dairy and meat industries.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by nilespotter on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:43PM (#37424537)
Don't forget the absolute horror of factory egg farming
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by echelon_musk on Thursday September 07, 2023 @05:34PM (#37425921)
This feels like what aboutism. The parent argument is no less valid just because other horrors occur.

I wonder If you knew they were already vegan - would you have provided the same reply.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ThrowawayTestr on Thursday September 07, 2023 @05:55PM (#37426137)
Saving lives is way more justifiable than filling bellies.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ChatGTP on Thursday September 07, 2023 @06:06PM (#37426254)
That's if we continue to believe human lives are more important than pig lives.

I personally think this view is problematic and it's why we're ruining the environment. We have a false sense of importance which shouldn't exist and it might send us extinct if we're not careful.'

For example, give me one single reason why we think we have the right to pollute the environment, fill the water ways with tyre dust, chop down the amazon, factory farm?

It's a lack of respect for other things which is the issue.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ThrowawayTestr on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:43PM (#37427252)
Human lives are more important.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ChatGTP on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:15PM (#37427550)
What’s more important about them ?

I think all life is important.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ThrowawayTestr on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:29PM (#37427672)
Do you use hand sanitizer?
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by brewtide on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:42PM (#37427768)
"Our world" not "the world". Gets worse and worse as we distance ourselves further from nature and "real world things" and focus more and more on these screens and the 'world' we have created.

Honestly, I think we're overall pretty doomed. But hey, round and round it goes.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by callalex on Friday September 08, 2023 @12:35AM (#37429368)
I will preface this with my credentials: I am a lifelong vegetarian and aspiring vegan.

Where do we draw the line? As a human, I have to go on walks to live a healthy, long life. Every time I go on a walk I am crushing many bugs, and occasionally reptiles or their eggs beneath my feet. When I eat food, even plant based, many bugs and worms are necessarily killed in the process. At some fundamental level, human existence is competitive and destructive to other life. Personally, I just do my best to minimize this impact.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ChatGTP on Saturday September 09, 2023 @07:40AM (#37444240)
I think accidentally walking on a bug is a bit different to large scale habitat destruction.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Turskarama on Friday September 08, 2023 @02:49AM (#37430324)
If you don't believe human lives are more important than animal lives then you are morally obligated to kill as many humans as possible. Even a vegan human will indirectly lead to the deaths of thousands of animals in their lifetime through habitat destruction and climate change.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by vladimirralev on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:16PM (#37424154)
It's pretty disgusting, but we all come from a long history of violence and pain. The only chance these species have to survive long terms is for us humans to figure out how (preserve DNA, leave earth, simulated environments, and so on).

In that sense, I wonder if it may be fair to preserve the DNA of victimised animals and clone them somewhere in the future when resources allow, to have a peaceful life.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by throwitaway156 on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:46PM (#37424577)
> to have a peaceful life

profit over and over again.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by circuit10 on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:14PM (#37426974)
DNA just describes their physical characteristics, it's not a soul or anything
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Blackthorn on Thursday September 07, 2023 @03:16PM (#37424152)
It's a tough situation for sure. Though to add something that might be interesting to the discussion, I did a (very small) amount of animal research in college. The animals were generally treated with respect, much moreso than I think most factory farms treat animals.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Turskarama on Friday September 08, 2023 @02:51AM (#37430336)
Researchers have to pass ethics boards, there's no equivalent for farming.

Personally I'd much prefer that we enforced more ethical treatment of livestock over being forced to veganism.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by downboots on Thursday September 07, 2023 @04:19PM (#37424987)
> what is it...?

Presumably, reason and society

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by willcipriano on Thursday September 07, 2023 @04:32PM (#37425160)
What gives bears the right to kill all that salmon? What gives viruses the right to harm little babies!

Life isn't fair.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by SketchySeaBeast on Thursday September 07, 2023 @05:31PM (#37425893)
That seems a poor justification. We are capable of far more introspection than bears or viruses and we should probably make use of those faculties. We shouldn't necessarily feel justified doing something just because it exists in nature.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by allan_s on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:36PM (#37427187)
That seems a pretty reasonable one to me and one applied by many tribal culture to feel that we are just part of nature.

Applying one's non-universal (even accros its own specy) moral system to other species seems odd to me.

Pain is just the evolutionnary response to avoid self-life threatening situation, nothing else. So at most i would say it makes me root for bio-engineered pig without nociceptors.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by SketchySeaBeast on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:05PM (#37427459)
Well, we can't apply an animal's moral system. If you did that you could justify torturing cats (have you seen a cat play with a mouse?) or raping animals because they do it to each other. That's why I think we need to consider from our perspective, which is capable of introspection and empathy.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by willcipriano on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:41PM (#37427766)
I'd murder a hundred pigs so a single person doesn't have to be hooked up to a dialysis machine for the rest of a short miserable life.

Not doing that is the easy path, not the noble one.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by allan_s on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:36PM (#37427725)
I think we agree on the premice and we diverge on the conclusion. (Which is fine , by no way i think i'm more right than you)

My point of view is my moral system apply to my specy only, i dont see a point on applying to other specy (as i already dont apply 100% of my moral system to other human from different culture for which their moral system contradict some point of mine). And i do as such because applying empathy to pig would have for final conclusion that we should bio engineer pig without pain receptors as its the path that for me minimize change (the genus of domesticated pig still get to exists, their suffering is now out of the question, i still get to eat bacon , my neighbor working in a farm still get a job etc. And science get to progress) and it does not need the modern-man-centric "dying is bad" . So being pragmatic , i think that the current status quo is enough waiting for that.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by circuit10 on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:16PM (#37426985)
"Other bad things happen so we should do even more bad things"
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by circuit10 on Friday September 08, 2023 @05:51AM (#37431615)
I don’t understand how two people downvoted this. Do two people really think that because bad things have happened we should give up on trying to do anything good? That’s worrying
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by yungporko on Friday September 08, 2023 @08:21AM (#37432585)
nobody with a brain thinks that, most people just genuinely don't care about the welfare of other living things but get angry at the notion that they aren't good people.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by mytailorisrich on Thursday September 07, 2023 @04:33PM (#37425165)
Actually, an argument in favour of using pigs (apart from the fact that they biologically well suited) is that we already breed and slaughter hundreds of millions a year for food so that the public would probably have little objections if we bred and slaughtered a few more to save lives...
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by knicholes on Thursday September 07, 2023 @05:28PM (#37425864)
Why not slaughter the SAME ONES? Might as well toss some organs into them to double their value.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by simmerup on Thursday September 07, 2023 @06:20PM (#37426405)
I doubt you’d want an organ from one of those pigs, they’re treated and fed awfully
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ekaryotic on Thursday September 07, 2023 @06:59PM (#37426834)
As i understand it, you would be facing the same problem as with cannibalism, i.e. increase transmission of prion diseases, from the human tissue in the pig.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by iancmceachern on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:58PM (#37427393)
These pigs are specifically genetically engineered and bred so as to be compatible. There are viruses, etc. that are endemic to the swine population that would kill people. It happened in that first human implant recently.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by hankman86 on Friday September 08, 2023 @06:22AM (#37431805)
Sacrificing any animal would be morally justifiable if it saved a human life, as is the case with kidney transplants. It does not matter that we already breed and kill millions of pigs for meat consumption. The fact that some person with end stage renal failure could be saved, return to full health and live normally justifies the means. The species (other than human) does not matter - pigs, chimps, whatever allows is to accomplish this scientific breakthrough the fastest.

Where ethics come into play is how the animal is kept during its life. And whether we prevent suffering when its time to remove the kidneys and kill the donor in the process. I would speculate that in the interest of good donor organ function, we would make sure the animal does not experience any stress.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by lr4444lr on Thursday September 07, 2023 @04:51PM (#37425396)
Most pigs only exists because we run extensive operations to breed them. I'm not saying this invalidates your argument, but the people responsible for their execution are also responsible foe their birth - they were created with destruction in mind. It's not like we pluck them out of the wild. Remove this moral claim to take their lives, and we probably won't eat much meat at all anymore, or do much drug research at all.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ChatGTP on Thursday September 07, 2023 @06:08PM (#37426275)
If Robots started doing this to humans for amusement? Robots wanted pet humans for example but they only liked babies and we were slaughtered by the age of 3, what would you think about that?
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by allan_s on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:06PM (#37426897)
Still preferable than being the robots' equivalent of the big mammals that went extinct during the stone age . At least our specy would get to survive.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by circuit10 on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:13PM (#37426966)
I'm not sure it would be
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by allan_s on Thursday September 07, 2023 @07:26PM (#37427090)
That's a matter of opinion and I respect yours.

Maybe a robot will raise its voice and they become conscious of their wrong doing and they will decide that the best course of action to minimize suffering in their human pet is to end them completely as other solution would always come with a non zero amount of pain

(Have you seen human living in the wild ? So much suffering)

Or maybe you should buy this new breed of human born without nociceptors ? (Its not like the evolutionary need for it is anymore relevant in our robotics world)

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by ftxbro on Thursday September 07, 2023 @05:09PM (#37425623)
imagine thinking that we will stop slaughtering them for life saving organs when we slaughter them for snacks because they taste slightly better than tofu
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by echelon_musk on Thursday September 07, 2023 @05:52PM (#37426109)
Humans have become a kind of homo supremacist. Exploiting and disregarding other species.

I think a big part of the cultural and historical justification of being able to slaughter and exploit animals comes from Noah's covenant in Genesis.

Prior to industrialisation and mass production people ate far less meat in their diets.

Being able to see ourselves, our humanity, in animals seems like a rare and precious quality.

"60% of all mammals on Earth are livestock, mostly cattle and pigs, 36% are human and just 4% are wild animals."

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/may/21/human-ra...

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by dehrmann on Thursday September 07, 2023 @11:21PM (#37428845)
> "60% of all mammals on Earth are livestock, mostly cattle and pigs, 36% are human and just 4% are wild animals."

Yeah, but chickens outnumber them.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by hankman86 on Friday September 08, 2023 @12:43AM (#37429427)
This is not about excessive meat consumption. Neither is it about animal abuse in the meat industry. It is not even about animal testing for pharmaceutical products. These issues are completely unrelated to harvesting donor kidneys from pigs.

I fail to see any more obstacles in sacrificing a pig’s life to give a person in end stage kidney disease a chance to live.

Oh and besides: the numbers would not justify moral outrage either: it is true that there are many people waiting for an organ transplant. However, that number still pales when compared to how many pigs are slaughtered for meat production. It is all but guaranteed that genetically modified pigs bred for organ harvesting would be treated well - unlike their meat producing cousins.

Not to mention that there are perfectly viable alternatives to consuming meat. By contrast, people suffering from end-stage kidney failure have little choice, other than dialysis and waiting for their turn to receive a donor organ (i.e. many years in declining health on the waiting list).

So can we stop the blubber about meat consumption and animal abuse in this context please? We should rather celebrate the apparent progress in addressing a major challenge in caring for people whose organs fail.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Turskarama on Friday September 08, 2023 @02:47AM (#37430309)
Please, the only reason ancient people didn't eat more meat (apart from the inuit of course, who ate almost exclusively meat!) is because it was a lot more work to get it before industrialization. There's no philosophy about it, humans exploit more than other animals simply because we have the power to.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by iancmceachern on Thursday September 07, 2023 @08:00PM (#37427415)
Also, there are so so many animal products used in modern medicine.

Pig heart valves, bovine collagen in grafts, on and on. You just don't know about it.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Turing_Machine on Friday September 08, 2023 @12:31AM (#37429342)
> What is it that puts our wants above those pigs' right to a peaceful life

Evolution.

As I noted below, pigs enjoy eating human beings very much. It's their tough luck that we're smarter than them.

Pigs will also eat mice, snakes, birds, and cute little bunny rabbits.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by yungporko on Friday September 08, 2023 @03:48AM (#37430748)
and yet pigs don't forcibly breed millions of us to commit countless atrocities against our entire species, causing suffering on such a massive scale that it makes the holocaust look like a joke.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by Turing_Machine on Saturday September 09, 2023 @01:08AM (#37442468)
> and yet pigs don't forcibly breed millions of us

Only because they can't.

> it makes the holocaust look like a joke.

Umm... okay.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by hankman86 on Friday September 08, 2023 @12:31AM (#37429348)
Incorrectly weighed priorities IMHO. People on dialysis have a poor quality of life, a dramatically shortened lifespan and will frequently not survive until that time that a donor kidney becomes available. By contrast, donor organ recipients live a normal life for 10 years or even longer.

A pig’s lifespan is shorter than that to begin with. So even if you were to equate a pig’s life with that of a human: the added lifespan of the human is more than what the pig’s entire life expectancy is.

But frankly, it bothers me that we are even having a debate about this: a pig is vastly less valuable than a human life. Whoever disagrees with this fundamental premise has his priorities completely wrong.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by yungporko on Friday September 08, 2023 @03:18AM (#37430540)
>a pig is vastly less valuable than a human life

give just one single concrete argument that this is the case which isn't "because it just is".

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by csomar on Friday September 08, 2023 @02:10AM (#37430024)
This discussion will end here: Everything we consume (even if you are vegetarian) is a living being with its own proper DNA.

That's really how this world works. Except for plants, all other beings are consuming other beings.

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by RunningDroid on Friday September 08, 2023 @02:43AM (#37430281)
*Except for most plants

Carnivorous plants aside, I've heard trees will extract and use calcium if planted close enough to bones (or vice versa.)

Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by csomar on Friday September 08, 2023 @03:13AM (#37430499)
By bones, you mean dead animals? In that case, I think it's more appropriate to call it recycling.
Re:Humanised kidneys grown inside pigs for the first time by proc0 on Friday September 08, 2023 @02:47AM (#37430310)
> What gives us the right to even attempt that procedure on another living being?

Imagine being pig and realizing your entire existence has been shaped by thousands of years of selection. Unfortunately the sentiment of animal justice is a few thousand years too late. We have literally evolved farm animals into their current form. These creatures have no other purpose than what they have been artificially selected for - human consumption. They have been molded into a bastardization of their former ancestors, their new purpose at the whim of humanity.

I'm mostly rambling, but the main point is that it's not very straight forward. Would it be better if pigs never existed? If we stopped all animal farming tomorrow, how will they survive, where will they go? And I'm not even mentioning morality, which would complicate things even more, especially if one does not believe in a higher power, a.k.a. God.