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Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by ajuc on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:01AM (#34879539)
It's crazy that we're doing "innocent until proven guilty" with food additives. Should be the other way around.

What's the risk/benefit?

You can see how crazy it is when you compare it with drugs that we eat in doses smaller by orders of magnitude.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by boomboomsubban on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:33AM (#34879815)
>It's crazy that we're doing "innocent until proven guilty" with food additives. Should be the other way around

Even this story doesn't say that were doing that.

>(FDA) said all food additives require "pre-market evaluation" and "regulations require evidence that each substance is safe at its intended level of use before it may be added to foods."

You can argue the evaluations aren't strict enough, but saying we're doing "innocent until proven guilty" isn't true.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by mlatu on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:43AM (#34880461)
>> The FDA allowed the use of bromate before the Delaney clause of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act—which bans potentially carcinogenic substances—went into effect in 1958.

>> However, since 1991 the FDA has urged bakers to voluntarily stop using it.

yeah we can see how that worked out... the FDA is perfect and changing them in any way, shape or form would destroy THE WORLD AS WE KNOW IT. (for the industries using that stuff)

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by rfrey on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:00AM (#34880615)
> the FDA is perfect and changing them in any way, shape or form would destroy THE WORLD AS WE KNOW IT

Absolutely nobody said anything of the sort, and I'm not sure what your goal is in caricaturing the position of people with somewhat different opinions than you.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by mlatu on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:16AM (#34880735)
that is a quote from wikipedia. i wanted to display what a papertiger the FDA really is. _begging_ an industry to stop using potentially harmful substances? -.- come on...

thats also to show how this is not a case of "not guilty until proven otherwise" the fda wants this to stop but doesnt seem to have any foothold in that attempt...

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by mlatu on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @04:39PM (#34887833)
your original post did not quote. just wanted to point that out.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by bryanlarsen on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:43AM (#34880463)
My impression is that "innocent until proven guilty" is what Europe does, and that's what many want the US to switch to.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by ovi256 on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:03AM (#34880638)
I think you mean "guilty until proven innocent" which the EU calls "principle of precaution"
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by boomboomsubban on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:51AM (#34880540)
How do you reach that impression? "Innocent until proven guilty" would mean the additive should be presumed safe, or innocent, until proven unsafe, or guilty.

They also say it's crazy to do innocent until proven guilty.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by pastacacioepepe on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:59AM (#34880596)
Europeans don't really trust the FDA to make their best interest. We have our own regulations and we want those to be respected.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by boomboomsubban on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:39AM (#34880971)
How was I implying that the FDA should apply to Europe?
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by Semaphor on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:20AM (#34879697)
But it’s not as if the US just allows everything, I guess there are still some hurdles to clear?

Anyway, for benefits, in the EU Allulose and Monk Fruit (non-nutritive sweeteners) are still not permitted after several years (for monk fruit, not sure about the state of allulose), afaik there is no sign of danger, but they are also not proven safe enough.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by ororroro on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:44AM (#34879911)
There was no hurdle other than not killing people in an overt way. It was grandfathered in.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by a2800276 on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:18AM (#34879681)
I believe part of the problem is that it's difficult to draw the line defining what an "additive" is.

Any sort of spices, ferment, baking powder, food coloring (even traditional coloring like beet juice or squid ink) could be considered additive. A lot of these things have been traditionally used for centuries. And otoh just because something has been used traditionally does guarantee its safety.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by beezlewax on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:26AM (#34880313)
Who cares what the line is? That's just semantics. Every food ingredient should be baseline safe for normal consumption "additive" or not.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by quickthrower2 on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:33AM (#34880377)
But guilty until proven innocent is what being suggested here, so you would need to check thousands of different compounds in say coffee and run trials on them all individually?
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by aperson_hello on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:41AM (#34880445)
And to pile on, many of those thousands of compounds are already known to be toxic and/or carcinogenic at high levels.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by Spivak on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:18AM (#34880770)
This Starbucks is known to the state of California to cause cancer.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by aperson_hello on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:50AM (#34881096)
To be fair, that specific warning is (probably) due to a different carcinogenic food additive: heat
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by Volundr on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @11:34AM (#34883104)
Unless you are making your coffee out of an chemical soup instead of coffee beans it would be sufficient to run trials on the beans.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by joshspankit on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @05:42PM (#34888746)
The burden of proof would be in the company that wants to sell it. So “you” wouldn’t have to (nor your tax dollars). The company who’s investing resources to bring the product to market would have to. (And it should go without saying that they should also have to fund an impartial third party in order to do that)
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by ticviking on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:31AM (#34880355)
So have a carve out in the law for additives in customary continuous use
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by threeseed on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:13AM (#34879630)
It's not crazy. It's economics and politics.

Food manufacturers are a powerful lobbying group and additives make a significant difference to profitability.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by fumblebee on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:21AM (#34879715)
If, in this context, we're defining crazy as disturbing and unpalatable, then I struggle to see how "Food manufacturers are a powerful lobbying group and additives make a significant difference to profitability" _isn't_ crazy. The statement is factually accurate, but wow-oh-how messed up is it that by means of lobbying, they have the power to harm consumers to increase profits. (And no, I know this phenomenon is not limited to the food lobby)
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by me_me_me on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:19AM (#34880259)
they are both right and wrong at the same time and also in the same camp on untested food adjectives

People and language are not math.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by sanitycheck on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:17AM (#34879671)
> What's the risk/benefit?

Freedom, baby!

Within a few years we'll have that same freedom to consume whatever toxins we desire in post-Brexit Britain too.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by another2another on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:19AM (#34880780)
I look forward to _not_ having that freedom unsuspectingly foisted on me.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by aembleton on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:53AM (#34881134)
How many more years? Taking their time given all they'd have to do is remove legislation; not develop new ones.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by sanitycheck on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @11:01AM (#34882630)
The relevant Bill is in The Lords, nobody ever said government is nimble.

Also, we don't have the much-anticipated US trade deal yet and the public appears to slightly prefer safe food to Freedom so the political pressure to rush anything through isn't there.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by goodpoint on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:30AM (#34879785)
> It's crazy that we're doing "innocent until proven guilty" with food additives. Should be the other way around.

Absolutely NOT. Chemicals don't have human rights, obviously. Treating something as untrusted/dangerous unless proven otherwise is safety 101.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by smolder on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:16AM (#34880237)
I think you read the opposite meaning of what they wrote.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by goodpoint on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @12:20PM (#34883783)
Sorry, my bad!
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by zpeti on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:31AM (#34880359)
It's just not that simple. While I don't want to eat bad food, and I'm thankfully rich enough to be able to choose, food additives and technologies have had an insane impact on the cost of food, and have probably bought quality foods to many many more people.

The last 50 years have bought really fast change in the food industry, but it's also reduced the number of starving people by billions in the world. You are definitely going to have collateral damage in that, and some technologies will be harmful over the long run, but you still might save many more years of people's lives by just making the food available.

People seriously underestimate just how much disinflation there's been in food prices when compared to the rest of the market. And that actually means there's more food. For everyone.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by rhaway84773 on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:44AM (#34880469)
US supermarket shelves are probably the worst in the world. And not even close to being the most economical.

So it’s hard to say US practices have either brought quality or access to people.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by zpeti on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:59AM (#34880597)
> US supermarket shelves are probably the worst in the world.

By what definition? I went to cuba 3 years ago and supermarket shelves were empty. Is that better?

On a more serious note, I've travelled a lot and $1 menus and such are extremely rare, especially ones with actual vegetables and meat, and this was a big feature of the US only a few years ago (not sure about now with the inflation). $1 menus go a long way in feeding a lot of poor people.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by q3k on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:08AM (#34880672)
> $1 menus go a long way in feeding a lot of poor people.

Right, and then you’re effectively pushing the worst quality, most processed, possibly carcinogenic and likely causing obesity/diabetes food on a group of already vulnerable people.

High quality and healthy food should be the least concern to people already struggling to make ends meet. How else do you want to lift them out of poverty otherwise?

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by houseinthesky on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @09:11AM (#34881337)
I don't think "feeding poor people food that gives them diseases and harms their quality of life" is success.

The US could feed people cheaply without using harmful additives. Instead of a $1 McBurger made possible through subsidies, environmental destruction and cancer-causing chemicals we could be eating $1 McChanaMasala or McDal or McLocalSeasonalVegetables.

Billions of people around the world eat rice, beans, legumes, root vegetables with small amounts of locally sourced cheese, meats, fruit, vegetables etc. America's poor eat high fructose corn syrup, highly processed wheat, vegetable oil and the meat from cows and chickens raised on unnatural diets in horribly unhealthy conditions. That's not an improvement.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by zpeti on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @11:00AM (#34882607)
You don’t get it. If you didn’t have these processed foods burgers would cost $10 and millions even in the us wouldn’t eat them.

You might think that’s a good thing, but most people don’t actually want to subsist on rice and beans, otherwise that’s what McDonald’s would sell.

And I’m not just talking Ajtony the US. The same preservation technologies that allow $1 menus in the us also pulled almost a billion people out of starvation in the last 30 years.

Again, read my original post, I’m not saying this is ideal, and I’m rich enough to choose what to eat. But for many it’s a choice of eating things with bad chemicals or eating nothing. And that’s not because it’s a choice that evil capitalists make. If you can’t mass produce food it doesn’t just become more expensive, there’s less of it, and people starve. You’re basically saying it’s better if people starve than if they get cancer in 50 years.

Edit: see the sister comment: Definitely. In 1900, the typical American family spend 43% of its income on food. In 1950, it was 30%. By 2003, it had dropped to 13%

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by houseinthesky on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @02:37PM (#34885878)
I completely understand the point you're arguing, I'm trying to articulate the problems inherent in the system and a way forward. Nobody would starve, they'd just switch to healthier foods. This would be a good thing.

America has a crisis of obesity. Our life expectancy is actually going down despite amazing medical advancements. Our food system today incentivizes horrible health outcomes, we should be looking at cheap soda, fries and burgers as akin to cheap cigarettes, cheap vodka and cheap opium have done to populations in the past.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by Pigalowda on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @12:22PM (#34883812)
This is parody or the perfect example of ivory tower.
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by Turing_Machine on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @08:56AM (#34881171)
> People seriously underestimate just how much disinflation there's been in food prices when compared to the rest of the market. And that actually means there's more food. For everyone.

Definitely. In 1900, the typical American family spend 43% of its income on food. In 1950, it was 30%. By 2003, it had dropped to 13%.

https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/04/how-ame...

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by bsder on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @10:11AM (#34882016)
Is beet juice magically safer in cured meat just because the nitrate comes from beets instead of from chemistry?

Without additives, your bread is hard and stale 24 hours from now. Are you willing and able to go buy bread every single day?

The base problem is, as with so many bad modern things, monopoly. There is no alternative I can choose. Without external forces, the system will converge to a single, optimized, industrial scale supplier who will converge to lots of additives.

If you don't want that, you have to break monopolies. And you probably have to be very aggressive doing so.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by not_kurt_godel on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @10:23AM (#34882134)
I don't see how a monopoly or not changes this much if the additive makes the product more profitable and people aren't generally aware of its existence or potential harm. Why is manipulating a rube goldberg machine of market economics - that will, by definition, still lead to a significant number of people consuming a harmful substance if it even 'works' at all - better than simply banning additives outright?
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by bsder on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @07:55PM (#34890035)
> I don't see how a monopoly or not changes this much if the additive makes the product more profitable

If there is robust competition, I can vote with my wallet. At that point, compromising quality for a fraction of a penny isn't worthwhile to a smaller manufacturer.

I would very much like to buy France-level bread every day in the US. I, however, cannot because that tiny producer cannot compete with the monopolies--they can't get volume discounts; they can't automate with industrial processes to the same degree; they have to have retail space; they can't get into supermarkets (which are also monopolies), etc.

The US used to have very nice, local bakeries. They have been all wiped out by consolidation.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by not_kurt_godel on Wednesday February 22, 2023 @03:38PM (#34902310)
OK, but why should harmful additives be allowed whether the market is monopolized or has competition?
Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by justinclift on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @10:48AM (#34882434)
> Without additives, your bread is hard and stale 24 hours from now.

Doesn't that mostly happen when bread is exposed to air?

For example supermarkets here in Australia used to perforate the plastic bags they sold bread in, to make sure people kept buying more bread each day.

That seems to have stopped (a few years ago?), and now bread can last several days without becoming bad.

If you're in a warm + humid climate though, mould can make quick work of bread anyway so "several days" can be just 2-3 in that case.

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by nottorp on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @11:17AM (#34882830)
> Without additives, your bread is hard and stale 24 hours from now. Are you willing and able to go buy bread every single day?

I have a bakery and 3 stores within 5 min walking distance. But I'm in Europe so I don't need to worry about those additives anyway.

Tbh the rule of thumb for bread is you should be suspicious if it doesn't go bad in a few days :)

Re:US food additives banned in EU. Expert says "almost certa... by jjgreen on Tuesday February 21, 2023 @06:20PM (#34889169)
Two day old (proper) break isn't bad, it's just become "toasting bread"