In the past, schools had shop classes and home economics. I took both when I was growing up. Many schools don't have these classes anymore so kids don't get a foundation in being hands on. They don't get comfortable doing their own things. I think this is bad for society.
I know retired folks who work as handy men who have people in their 20's and early 30's as clients. They do simple things like hang pictures on walls (not joking).
Skilled trades working in plumbing, electrical work, carpentry, and so forth are going to be in higher demand in the future. Many are hitting retirement age and the back fill behind them isn't happening. This is happening at the same time construction is going up. Where I live it's almost impossible to find someone to do minor work around your house. Everyone is off doing the big ticket jobs.
Of course, the idea of recycle old things and buy new isn't working out so well. It's often throw out the old (where we fill dumps at increasing rates) and buy new. Setup by companies who make more money that way. For their financial benefit rather than our or our planets benefit.
Fixing things has never been easier. You can learn a ton a youtube these days. There are books, too. Parts are easier than ever to find and order.
Viewing the data is a bit less extreme at first: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/HOUST You can see that we are around the mean today. However the population is 2x larger...
all wealthy countries have observed significant falls in household size over the past century. tenements used to have whole multigenerational households in a single room. that's obviously not tenable today (and it shouldn't be) but now the same amount of people needs more units.
Talking to people currently in the industry, they are busier than they’ve been in years. I know people trying to find contractors for small jobs who can’t.
NY and CA may not be having a lot of new construction. But, other places are. California is seeing a population decline
So true. I was surprised to be able to replace a circuit board on a (probably) 20 year old garage door opener. Surprised, in that I had no knowledge of the things, couldn't really be sure I was searching for the right part, no instructions for replacement on YouTube, etc. Fortunately you could look at the drive, see that there was a PC board in there which was screwed in so you could remove it and look it over, google the part number.
Pretty sure if I had called a specialist out to repair it, they would have told me it's not worth repairing, hard to get parts, will just break again in a different way due to its age, just get a new one. And that argument is probably both true and well intended.
Simple example: I was trying to hang some shades in my kid’s room. First set went in fine, second set, my drill hit something too hard for it (brick? Metal?). At this point I’m kind of stuck. I can search Google for this scenario but it’s hard to know conclusively which situation I’m in, and I don’t know how dangerous or destructive what I’m doing could be.
This is probably laughable to lots of you who know, intuitively from experience, what’s happening and what to do, but for someone who had no idea like me, it’s pretty intimidating.
(Coda: we bought stick-on shades and they were trivially easy to install and worked great)
I would like to point you to a subreddit [0] where you can get answers to questions like the one you described. There are lots of people like myself who hang out looking for inexperienced people who just need guidance since they already have the motivation.
[0] https://old.reddit.com/r/DIY
People post everything from complex projects that took them multiple months to complete to ordinary maintenance tasks like replacing light fixtures or door knobs.
I hang out there a lot. I'm a guy who grew up fixing things and just never stopped even when I had the money to pay someone else. I (we) don't mind passing on useful skills to inexperienced people. It's very satisfying to know that someone tackled a problem that they thought was difficult and solved it using something you recommended.
Good luck!
It can be really hard to start off without someone to at least bounce ideas off of over a beer; one of the nice things about knowing handy people, for sure.
I grew up in a similar household. Fortunately I was the handyman for my family. I never had tools but I used to improvise. I also used to fix some of my hot wheel toy cars and I longed for a soldering iron and pliers.
Now I really wished I could learn in a more formal way on how to repair and maintain things. I have severe anxiety dealing with people and the attitude and workmanship of some of the repairmen makes my anxiety worse.
When they ask "why on earth would you do that," I just say: "because we're rapidly moving toward a point where nobody actually knows how to do anything because they just hired someone else to do it and now those people don't exist (and other people weren't interested in inheriting their knowledge). 20 years down the road, I'd like to be able to fix stuff when it breaks without having to wait months, years, or potentially never to get it fixed."
There's a deep, deep need for a resurgence of DIY culture across the board.
Doing this has given me a much stronger appreciation for how much we rely on fossil combustion in all the basic infrastructure of our society. Producing things for longevity is going to be a big part of reducing our carbon emissions, otherwise we just need to lug all that heavy concrete or steel or whatever around again every couple decades when we remake the poorly made things.
I think "garbage" disposal is way too cheap: books, clothing and electronics are things that should be really expensive to throw away as most often they can be re-used, re-purposed or at least gutted. When disposing them as garbage is more expensive and less convenient than finding someone who wants to take the stuff, people will be motivated to at least donate them.
I got tired of paying a lot of money to have trash hauled, so I solved it around our property. I built a trash trailer out of some old stuff laying at a relative's place (old pickup bed trailer and a topper, some new plywood for the bottom, some Great Stuff foam to seal it up, and a couple used tires), and I now haul trash every 18 months, aiming for 24 months. Food waste goes to the property cats or the compost bins, and I'm able to separate out almost all our waste stream into assorted recycling or reusable packing material (boxes, newspaper, random padding, stuff like that gets reused either by me or by some other people locally with some ecommerce sorts of sales flows). Very little ends up in the trash trailer, and it's not organic, so it just sits there until I haul it.
It's really quite eye opening just how much waste there is in the normal flows of packaging material. I have a local(ish...) way to deal with plastic waste, so I can deal with the "mixed unusual plastics" in a recycling flow as well (it goes to be burned to offset coal use in a cement kiln over in Utah), but that makes up an awful lot of volume in our waste.
With the metal recycling, though, I'm "net positive" on annual trash spend now, and I'm far better able to optimize our waste streams down than I was before. But I also recognize this isn't something that will scale nearly as easily as I can do it.
So I make less trash now. That cheese danish in the store looks tasty, but the plastic clamshell packaging is incredibly space inefficient as trash, so I'll buy the cookies instead, they're in easy to compact paper boxes. Maybe you think I'm putting a burden on myself but I didn't need either the danish or the cookies in the first place!
Not anymore, when almost all clothing is partly synthetic. If it isn't 100% cotton or 100% wool, it is probably going straight to a landfill.
That again is a problem the receiver of a donation has to take care of as they'll have to pay for the disposal of actual garbage. When I was donating my library before traveling for a few years, someone was coming to my apartment, checking out my donation and he did reject 2 or 3 (of a few thousand).
> Clothing
... can in worst case be shredded and used for thermal insulation.
[1] Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance [2] Shop Class as Soul Craft
Huge impact for me over my decades here.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen_and_the_Art_of_Motorcycle_... [2] http://www.matthewbcrawford.com/new-page-1-1-2
Nowadays, the running joke in the Subaru community is that you change the spark plugs any time you have the engine out of the car whether they're due or not. My wife has a 2018 Impreza. It's somewhat more cramped in the engine compartment. I dread the day I have to work on it.
The one exception is checking the valve clearances; that requires feeler gauges that weirdly aren't included (although the kit includes feelers for the ABS sensors and valve checks are necessary every oil change). I haven't replaced the final drive lube because, without removing the rear end, it requires suspending the motorcycle vertically, although I have siphoned much of the lube out and replaced that.
Automatics be black magic boxes that will fail expensively, though. :/
Keep it clean, and work with care and diligence, and you're probably not going to get in truly deep shit.
I'll second that a manual in normal service is unlikely to fail catastrophically. The synchros can wear or the transmission can start popping out of gear, but they tend to experience graceful degradation, and the control software is sufficiently adaptable to work around the quirks.
Sometimes that's what you have to do. I generally like to have at least a cursory understanding of what the person I'm paying is doing.
> Well, it doesn't matter if it's easy to fix, we'll just recycle it and build a new one
Last night I've diagnosed the problem with a Z80 computer - the one I wrote my first lines of code in 1988. It cannot be replaced. I'm waiting for a chip to come from China to fix. Cost $1.50 + my spare time.
Some things just have to be recycled and rebuild. Batteries come to mind. Modern cars should be getting progressively easier to repair - they have onboard computers that basically _know_ what's wrong. But the parts we replace are getting larger and larger. Where we would replace a capacitor, we are replacing entire computers.
Other things are worth paying for because the tools to do it easy are very expensive.
But in many of those cases, you should still have a general idea of what is going on, or have hired someone who does (this is often the general contractor).
Tinkering is a lost art. Increasingly, people seem to just watch others tinker or solve problems. Why do x if you can just search for what happens on youtube? Why think through the process or what a reasonable answer is if you can just google (andisearch is good too) it? (Why search, when you can just post it as a question on a forum?) 10 years ago, commenters here would talk about tinkering with their systems in basic, when asked how they learned to program. Nowadays, people talk about textbooks or the like. But why?
Everything is more complex and complicated. Fixing something in 1950 was easy, you could wire it yourself with copper, you could replace the vacuum tubes. Nowadays, you can just replace electronic parts - but you can't make the circuit board yourself (well, some people do, but that's much more in depth, requires very fine motor control and you are still just soldering tiny components. I suspect a lot of would-have-tinkereds give up when they take apart their x with a screw driver and can't figure out what anything is. Their curiosity nipped right in the bud, they default to trusted solutions and devote less of their daily mindshare to understanding, and eventually improving the world.
(Even there, it's not like many people could create vacuum tubes in their garage in 1950 to repair something...)
I live in weird circles, I suppose, where this and "do your own PCB etching" are still things.
True. Thankfully, they have become dirt cheap. I can design and push a button to order a multilayer board from China, which is going to be done by the same industrial processes as any commercial boards, and will even be tested for me. I don't have to worry that I left it etching for too long. Or drilling holes. Or silk screening text. All that, and shipping costs more than the board.
> I suspect a lot of would-have-tinkereds give up when they take apart their x with a screw driver and can't figure out what anything is
I suspect your memory is playing tricks with you (as it does with everybody). Open an old CRT monitor and you won't know what anything is. Sure, you may learn what the individual components are, but you need a lot of schematic study to even understand what all those components are even doing. Today, we can just open a phone and go "oh, that's the wifi chip".
It is still possible to do SMD work at home. Air rework stations have dropped from 4 digit dollars to 2 digits. Other tools are getting cheaper too. Oscilloscopes have never been cheaper (and, if you don't need anything fancy, at least in the US there's a flood of perfectly good used models).
Microcontrollers are incredibly cheap. A lot of what was done by hardware today can be handled with software. With <$1 parts.
3d printing allows us to not have to drill soap containers for our electronics cases.
Also, all those old electronics magazines? Most of those circuits can be built today just fine.
People dabbling in electronics were always a small subset of the population. I am willing to bet that, percentage wise, those numbers are way bigger today.
I thought the key fob for my used Impreza just needed a new battery but the relay had actually fallen off the board.
I had to buy a soldering iron and fine point tips but the rush I got when it finally settled in place and I could lock my car remotely was intense. Or maybe that was the lack of ventilation.
My wheel hub and brakes on the other hand… I’d need various grinders, pullers and oxyacetylene to get through 12y of Ontarian corrosion. Not even a 4lb hammer on a breaker bar shifted my axle nut or caliper bracket bolts. With rounds of bolt blaster and blowtorch.
Luckily my local garage charges reasonable rates and lets me supply my own parts. From here on out maintenance is gonna be a breeze!
And for future self, a tube of anti-seize.
I questioned the need for my heavy equipment "fuck-you" sized impact gun when I bought it, but ive helped out more than a couple people remove old rusted on shit with it that their cheaper consumer impact gun simply couldn't handle.
https://books.google.com/books?id=NUzwukoJzGIC&pg=PA96&sourc...
Give it a read and realize the author is suggesting you repurpose other doors, and mismatched pieces and parts of larger windows to create an entry that looks like it’s off from a luxury home for $62. He assumes the reader knows how to cut and set glass, separate door frames, cut ellipses, and all sorts of little things that very few people today would have the skills or tools for. Read on and you’ll see that just by illustrating alternative designs the reader is meant to understand how to build it. It’s “Draw the rest of the owl” to us today, but it wasn’t then. This made me realize the great loss of practical knowledge that has been going on over the last 30-40 years.
I think this attitude does carry over into our product design efforts but only to a degree - in consumer tech it makes sense to make your product somewhat robust and serviceable but a device from 10 years ago, with lo-speed Wifi, no bluetooth, no USB, etc. just isn't useful anymore. On the flipside, the manufacturing tools we design for our own use are so robust and reconfigurable that they are still cranking out product 20+ years later.
Unfortunately, the one exception to above is laptop & phone, where I buy Apple products because they are just clearly the superior option, but unfortunately are not very repairable at all. Nonetheless, I kept my iPhone 8 going until just recently where I finally bumped to an iPhone 14 Pro, and I have kept my 2013 MacBook Pro going and am still using it, although it may be replaced soon.
I really wish things were built to be repairable, but like you I have long suspected (and cursed) the engineers who design products have never actually tinkered with them so don't even consider this as part of the design. They are only optimized for assembly because there is a business cost reason to do so, but repairability doesn't matter to them.
By avoiding maintenance concerns in design and production, you can sell a cheaper product, and the vast majority of buyers will look at purchase price and not total cost of ownership when they are evaluating choices.
As long as demand (and other circumstances, i.e. currently somewhat of a "Ha!") are sort of predictable, hiding the length of your supply chain can be easily done by shipping things over in bulk and sufficiently in advance. People won't care whether their widget was produced five minutes ago in the back room of the store or three months ago on the other side of the globe and then shipped over on a slow boat, as long as it's available when they want to buy it.
For repairwork on the other hand, the same procedure doesn't work out as well, because you can no longer hide the latency inherent in minimising shipping costs.
Most printers are horrible.. even the assembly is hell, but if you pay a pro model (6x times the price) you get a modular and easy to open device.
It just takes the form of nobody wanting to inherit someone else's project. Nobody wants maintenance tasks, everyone wants to do green-field development or if they must inherit some existing product they quickly conclude a rewrite from scratch is necessary.
I too have a scrappy hands-dirty DIY IRL history starting with childhood. When I entered the software industry after years of sysadminning, it became very clear my enthusiasm for facing existing complexities head-on was somewhat unique among my peers as well.
But I think this is a more general struggle everyone encounters in life; it's always more attractive to create new problems than solve existing ones. (I'm pretty sure that's a quote I've heard/read at some point, but its origin escapes me)
Some examples from other domains:
Relationships (my mate and I are arguing and I've been sleeping on the couch, my OkCupid profile just notified me; cheat)
Automobiles (my car needs tires, brakes, a paint job, and thorough cleaning, the car dealership down the road is having a sale; new car loan)
Living spaces and projects/hobbies (the closet is an unmitigated disaster area, I can't even open its door anymore, but the spare bedroom is empty and I need to start a new project rather than finish any of the dozen abandoned ones occupying said closet; new projects in spare room until it too overflows) This starts to look like hoarding, but it's really just backing down from solving existing problems in favor of making new ones.
The list goes on, I'm sure you can come up with a bunch of examples yourself.
Starting anew is an immediate gratification, anything else, not so much until you make forward progress which almost certainly will be a slog since the immediate gratification low hanging fruit phase was already burned by either past you or someone else altogether.
Personally I find it far more rewarding to resolve existing difficult problems, especially now that I have so much experience that whenever I start anew I'm fully aware that I'm likely making problems future me will have to deal with. Existing problems usually have a bunch of evidence to scrutinize and inform what you're doing to make meaningful progress. Real problem solving. Creating from scratch is problem making.
Honestly I suspect it comes down to a sort of anxiety about failure.
I work in IT and grew up in a locksmith/car repair shop where I got my hands dirty very early on. I got my DIY/repair attitude from my father who does almost anything by himself - building and maintaining houses, making furniture, metal work, vehicle maintenance. So that is also deeply rooted in me.
It's not uncommon in my circle to DIY, mostly as a hobby, to save money or because availability of craftsmanship is so poor (waiting months to get someone to do it).
I really like to get broken stuff, fix it and then use or sell it. Such work leaves you with a broad knowledge, and also who is designing repairable machines. Old style italian espresso machines come to my mind. While only some components are standardized (piping, thermostats, portafilters, e61 brew group) many proprietary components needed for repairs are still openly sold on 3rd party stores on the Internet. Sometimes the schematic is also published. The newer and more integrated plastic machines are less of a joy to work on, alas. That's mostly toss-and-rebuy gear.
Before I buy anything, I check maintainability first. Parts availability, hackability, etc. Glued stuff, soldered on chips (formerly RAM, wifi, CPUs etc), nonswappable batteries, hard cloud dependencies and similar scaries me.
I feel like it's partly a consequence of a highly specialized society. I'm not sure how to fix it. There's an opportunity cost. Why would I change the oil in my car when it's $40 to get it changed at the shop? Since I don't change my oil, I now don't know the basics of how to jack up the vehicle, I don't understand how to use the torque wrench to tighten the drain plug and I'm basically missing all the fundamental skills so I got no knowledge to build on.
The other contributor, is that growing up in the city, in an apartment, there was never any opportunity to work with my hands. I still recall a shop class in high school. I got to use a lathe and a oxy acetylene torch. That was many years ago now.
Now that I'm older, I make conscious effort to learn how to do things with my hands. There are things that I still must outsource, when they are on a critical path. For example if the car is down because the suspension needs to be replaced, I'm not going to spend 3 months researching and fixing it. We need it now.
I've come to really appreciate the famous Heinlein quote:
> A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations, analyse a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is for insects.
Im also very much attracted to the idea of a "renaissance man" [1] :
> Embodying a basic tenet of Renaissance humanism that humans are limitless in their capacity for development, the concept led to the notion that people should embrace all knowledge and develop their capacities as fully as possible.
"Specialization is for insects" indeed.
The shop might be incompetent and strip the threads for example (very common) which will cost you a lot more money down the road when it's discovered and becomes a problem.
But, aside that, even competent shops can't provide the same quality of care than DIY because they have to operate on the booked time it takes to do a job. So they can't deviate from doing exactly what's on the work list.
Meanwhile, when I work on my cars I'm taking time to look around and pay attention and address any other upcoming problems I might notice even if they are entirely unrelated to the work I started out doing. And I clean the parts and nearby parts as I go, which a shop could never afford to do even if they cared.
Oil changes tend to be a loss leader so you can't often save money by DIY (but I always DIY due to the reasons above). But on other types of work you usually also save a lot of money by DIY.
For instance I replaced the fence between us and neighbor for ~$500 in materials. That neighbor had to also replace his other side fence (between him and third neighbor). Identical fence, but cost them over $4K to have it done by a contractor.
Because you like your car...
Every decade or so, I try a fast oil change place, usually when I'm in a hurry, and it sells me on changing my own oil for the next decade, because it's either obscenely overpriced, they screw up my car somehow, or both.
Last time I took vehicles in for oil changes, it cost nearly $200 for my truck (I know it takes a lot of oil, but ffs...), and for the car, they didn't get the airbox back together properly, so I had a nice post-air-filter leak. They even left the bolt they couldn't get lined up sitting in the windshield air inlet tray - because they'd not lined the filter box up right. And, they forgot a crush washer on the drain plug, so I had a dinner plate sized oil puddle under the car in the morning. Sorry, I see no point in paying someone to screw my vehicles up like that.
She called saying "they're saying 'the lug nut broke'"; I was thinking (and asking) "how is that possible (it can't possibly be a defective lug nut)?" 10 minutes later "the stud is broken"; 5 minutes later "they [Costco] admitted to breaking it".
The resolution was to have a local shop replace the lug stud and get reimbursed for the repair cost: $125 (the part might have cost $2)!
I chalk this episode up to them hiring warm bodies lacking any mechanical experience or aptitude (to the extent of not being aware of "righty tighty, lefty-loosey") and handing them an impact wrench.
But there's a reason that r/justrolledintotheshop talks about "uggaduggas" as a torque spec - to make fun of the people who just let an impact driver pound away at things like lug nuts. Cross threaded? Screw it, more uggaduggas! It'll snap when someone takes it off? Not My Problem!
Oddly enough, it's not always righty tighty. I rode motorcycles that had axles that were the opposite (so normal rotation would tighten them), and it was well known on the forums that if you let a shop just go at it, they'd try to loosen it, tighten it, smash the spacer, and your wheel bearings would then fail in short order. I always either watched the shop take my wheels off, or just took the wheels off myself and took them in to get the rubber replaced (alarmingly frequently - I was riding a lot).
So history argues in favor of it being their fault. In fairness, they were apologetic and never tried to absolve themselves of responsibility.
Regarding "Costco should have had zero problems replacing a broken stud on the spot", I wish it were so (would have saved a bit of hassle), but which expert person at Costco is going to be capable of doing this? They seemed to have shop nearby that they farmed such work out to, but this problem occurred on a Sunday...
That said... I'd have wanted to pop into the shop and personally inspect the remaining studs to make sure they weren't on the brink of failure as well.
It's also not uncommon for garages to under or over torque fasteners because they're in a hurry. My friend had his power steering pump come off the engine block while he was driving because the garage didn't bother torquing it properly after replacing it.
>Every decade or so, I try a fast oil change place, usually when I'm in a hurry, and it sells me on changing my own oil for the next decade, because it's either obscenely overpriced, they screw up my car somehow, or both.
The last time I resorted to having someone else change the oil in my car, because I was in a place where I couldn't DIY and didn't have time to go to a relative's place to do so, I used an actual garage and not a quick-change place, thinking they'd do a better job, I provided the oil, and they managed to overfill it by more than a quart.
The people that take jobs like these are simply incompetent; if they were smart, they'd be doing other jobs.
That said, depending on where you live and whether or not you have winter, any fasteners on the underside of your car may be rusted to the point where you need the oxy-acetylene torch you used in high school to get the damned things loose. The nuts and bolts on the steering and suspension systems live a particularly rough life.
But even with electronics, in an office full of tech workers, I still seemed to be one of very few who was willing to get my hands dirty. I had a steady side stream of evening projects repairing phones, laptops, etc (or, more usually, buying the broken ones, fixing them or merging them together into working ones, and then selling the working ones). I was also, far as I could tell, the only one in an office of >1000 willing to do things like take a soldering iron to a laptop to repair a failed power jack, or even just do things like taking a laptop substantially apart to replace a power input board with a new one.
It never made any sense to me that I was the only one willing to do this sort of stuff. It's paid off well over the years, but it's quite baffling.
This, of course, means that a lot of new things seem to be designed by people who've never had to work on things or repair them, with the expected results of "This is more painful to repair than it has any business being, because you never thought about it." Some of the best vehicles I've worked on over the years were old gen Subarus - EA82, so late 80s wagons. Every time I had to do something on them, it felt like the engineers had considered that someone would have to do this, and made it as easy as possible within the design. Things like the fuel filter were on the firewall, instead of under the vehicle out of the way. The fuel pump was on a skid plate in front of the tank, instead of in the tank. There was a storage compartment in the back that would fit a CV axle, should you want to carry your old one. Etc. They were simple, and easy to work on - so I drove them for quite a few years.
But even today, I still constantly see the sentiment that "Well, it doesn't matter if it's easy to fix, we'll just recycle it and build a new one!" Usually in fields where recycling is poorly defined, at best - consumer electronics and EVs draw this sort of thing frequently. I view that as complete madness, because it's always going to be cheaper to repair something (at least if it wasn't a glued together hell to repair) than to crush it and replace it, but... again, this is an oddly minority view in the tech industry.
I'm not sure how to fix it. We have a lot of people who are afraid to get their hands dirty, designing the things that are supposed to be the future of our civilization. That's a real problem.
> No amount of utopian dreaming can make a battery hold any more energy or a piece of steel bear any more weight than it’s designed for.
Yeah. That describes an awful lot of the problems we're facing...