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Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:14PM (#32986318)
While I agree with them about the blanket ban on alternative browser engines on iOS, when it comes to desktop, Microsoft did anti-competitive shenanigans back in the day too and yet Mozilla managed to still get a significant marketshare despite that.

Their secret at the time? Making an actually good browser that offered features the incumbent didn't have, something Mozilla has absolutely given up on in pursuit of making a Chrome lookalike, up to the point of removing certain features (that power users - their only marketshare at this point - very much miss) and even implementing arbitrary restrictions on the add-ons you can install on Android (you have to use a complex workaround to install unapproved ones). The thing is, people who want Chrome will just use the real thing and have no reason to use a slower lookalike with poor compatibility.

Here's an easy idea to sell Firefox on the desktop to the masses: built-in uBlock Origin, out of the box. Nobody I know that has tried an ad blocker ever switched back, and if they do fall for a dark pattern and switch back to an alternative browser, ads will be a persistent reminder telling them to go back to Firefox. Actually give non-technical users a real, tangible reason to use Firefox.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by admax88qqq on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:17PM (#32986353)
Mozilla managed to do that because despite Microsoft's anticompetitive behaviour, the OS itself didn't restrict what code you could run on it.

Apple has codified their anticompetitive behaviour into iOS

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:20PM (#32986393)
Yes, I agree with that. However, the rest of my comment talks about the desktop where the situation hasn't changed much from decades ago - the incumbents use anti-competitive tactics, but people can still install alternative browsers and may do so if you give them a tangible reason to do so, but the hypothesis is hard to prove because Mozilla isn't actually interested in giving the masses a tangible reason to use its browser over the incumbents'.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by admax88qqq on Monday September 26, 2022 @04:27PM (#32987908)
You're not wrong, but every thread about browsers like this turns into people armchair running mozilla and complaining about their personal pet peeves.

I don't disagree that there's probably things Mozilla could do better in their desktop browser.

I do think it's an off topic distraction in a comment thread sparked by a report of how operating systems are abusing their position to limit competition in web browsers.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by echelon on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:24PM (#32986424)
Google pays for an order of magnitude more engineers for Chrome. This is the only reason they're ahead of Firefox. They're doing this from an artificial law-breaking economy they built.

The same with Apple and their protectionist monopoly platform.

Both companies deserve DOJ slaps.

If you're a start-up founder, these companies are seeping you of the time and budget you need to succeed. They're unfairly sucking the air out of the economy for the rest of us.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:28PM (#32986466)
Let's assume we live in a perfect world where Firefox has 100% compatibility-parity with Chrome.

Do you think Firefox would have a significant marketshare, and if so, why?

I don't see what out-of-the-box Firefox brings to a non-technical user compared to Chrome. Yes, it can be made significantly better than Chrome with specific configuration and add-ons like uBlock Origin, but non-technical users aren't aware of that and will not try (and those who are already use Firefox).

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by echelon on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:40PM (#32986626)
That isn't even an even playing field!

Google defaults you to Chrome on Android. That's 49% of users, and most won't know to switch.

Google assaults you with Chrome ads on their search page if you use a default browser without adblock.

Google pays for default search status on Apple. Then pulls you in.

Google is currently running a nationwide "better on Chrome" ad campaign. Billboards and murals everywhere.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:59PM (#32986893)
Why are you intentionally avoiding the question? Tell me why a non-technical user should prefer even a hypothetical, 100%-compatible Firefox over Chrome.

Remember that they are non-technical, they aren't aware of FOSS or the history of Mozilla and have no ideological reason to pick Firefox, so the decision has to be made purely on functionality.

What groundbreaking, relevant-to-the-average-user functionality (dev tools and advanced, off-by-default privacy options don't count) does Firefox have out of the box that Chrome doesn't?

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by echelon on Monday September 26, 2022 @05:12PM (#32988496)
I'm not avoiding your question - I'm pointing to why Chrome is in the lead.

If Chrome didn't have Google backing it and Apple didn't mandate Safari, Firefox would likely have significant market share.

This isn't a battle over functionality, it's monopolistic invasion of an open ecosystem by giants that control all of the ingress points. They're turning the entirety of the web itself into an ad/product funnel for giants.

I don't care if Mozilla wins. I just don't think the world is healthy with two OS/mobile/search vendors controlling every major piece of technology.

The technology sector will be healthier if these companies are forced to break up. There will be more competition and more innovation as less is spent fighting for the last 1% of growth.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Dalewyn on Monday September 26, 2022 @06:24PM (#32989394)
Firefox usurped the then-incumbent IE6 despite all odds. Chrome can be usurped likewise.

Unfortunately for the Mozilla fanbois, though, Firefox won't be an usurper a second time because as already mentioned it's degenerated into simply a Chrome ripoff.

A new competitor can usurp the throne, but it needs to be a genuinely better product to do that and Firefox today is not a genuinely better product.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by bombcar on Monday September 26, 2022 @09:10PM (#32990612)
I used Firefox back then because it was faster and performed better.

Then I used chrome because it was faster and performed better.

Now I use safari because its fast enough and chrome is getting creepy.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by immanentize on Tuesday September 27, 2022 @08:32AM (#32994516)
If you bother to read the research they've done it makes the case that most people never change the default browser.

That's basically how most people 'choose' their browser.

It also goes over how every other browser engine is actually a Chrome ripoff - some UX changes don't make that so.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by hkt on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:39PM (#32986612)
What exactly does Firefox lack in this regard? I'm curious. I've used it for years and the only noticeable difference to me is that it doesn't nag me about having a Google account.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:51PM (#32986776)
Well it's not really that it lacks, but that it also doesn't have any compelling features (for the average user) to switch either.

When it comes to nagging, Firefox is unfortunately also quite bad, every major update it will find some bullshit to nag you about such as "colorways", Pocket or a VPN.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by endemic on Monday September 26, 2022 @07:05PM (#32989772)
I usually “sell” Firefox along with uBlock Origin. You’re correct that out of the box functionality for Firefox isn’t super compelling, but regular users notice the improved browsing experience that comes with the blocker.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by worik on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:25PM (#32987154)
> I don't see what out-of-the-box Firefox brings to a non-technical user compared to Chrome.

Respecting privacy.

I urge non-technical people to switch to Firefox constantly. People understand, often cannot be bothered.

Times change and more and more people are realising that in the twenty first century we need to protect ourselves not so much government oppression as corporate dominance and surveillance. So they bother

Part of that is using Firefox. In my experience, people get it. Be they computer programmers or plumbers.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:35PM (#32987286)
> Respecting privacy.

Firefox in its default configuration does nothing about privacy because just the IP address and user-agent are unique enough to track you. It may actually make it even worse because Firefox' marketshare is so small that the user-agent sticks out like a sore thumb.

You need uBlock Origin to have any chance at privacy.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by autoexec on Monday September 26, 2022 @10:12PM (#32990915)
> Respecting privacy.

Firefox these days includes a number of features which threaten user's privacy that must be disabled. Their biggest sins I think were forcing Pocket onto people by default, their new tab page, searching from the address bar, and prefetch.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by btilly on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:20PM (#32987102)
That isn't how this works.

Google is investing a lot in making websites run better on user computers, while protecting the users from malicious websites. This is a problem if you're trying to sell a browser. And an opportunity if you're trying to make a good website.

If Google was actually sucking air out of the ecosystem, all of the VCs would stop investing in websites because no money could be made. But they invest because Google isn't doing that, and there is a ton of air in the economy.

For a contrast, look at what happened to Windows applications in the 1990s. Microsoft really did suck the air out of the system. Startups really did die en masse. And VC stopped investing in Windows applications because your viable outcomes were fail, be bought out by Microsoft cheaply, or be wiped out by Microsoft's anticompetitive behavior. None of which made money for the VC.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by onemoresoop on Monday September 26, 2022 @06:06PM (#32989200)
> Google is investing a lot in making websites run better on user computers, while protecting the users from malicious websites. This is a problem if you're trying to sell a browser. And an opportunity if you're trying to make a good website.

Google is also investing a lot into gulping up large chunks of the market too, they're investing heavily into spying on user behavior and collecting as much info as possible. All in the name of improving usability.

Not saying only Google is the culprit here, all big players do it. What I am pointing out is that a lot of these are really hurting the user in the name of making things better for the user.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by loudmax on Monday September 26, 2022 @06:14PM (#32989285)
In Microsoft's case, there is an entire world of software that only runs on Windows. There are a lot of circumstances where businesses and users simply don't have a choice to run an operating system other than Windows because so much of the software world is built around it.

There software that runs only on macOS, but nowhere near the extent of Windows. The overwhelming majority of people using a Mac have made a decision to use an Apple product. For most Windows users, this was never a choice.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by sixstringtheory on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:31PM (#32986508)
What Apple is doing is not anticompetitive because they own the platform. Microsoft was anticompetitive because they wound up dictating what OEMs could or could not do with the platform they built. Not the same situation.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by jaywalk on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:33PM (#32987255)
Your comment doesn't make sense. Apple "owns" the platform because... why, exactly? Because they build the software and the hardware? Or because you can only run software that they approve?

The PC OEMs didn't "build" a platform, they licensed Windows from Microsoft and that license contained anti-competitive clauses. Apple's restrictions on iOS are also anti-competitive, regardless of the fact that they also built the hardware.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by sixstringtheory on Monday September 26, 2022 @04:38PM (#32988043)
> Because they build the software and the hardware?

Yes

> Apple's restrictions on iOS are also anti-competitive

Why, exactly? Should Subway be forced to allow McDonald's to sell Big Macs inside of each of their locations? That's competition, not anticompetitive.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by ColonelPhantom on Monday September 26, 2022 @08:48PM (#32990479)
The iOS situation is closer to Subway forbidding me from taking my food home and putting McDonald's sauce on it, even though I bought the damn sandwich.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by OkayPhysicist on Monday September 26, 2022 @06:15PM (#32989308)
Should McDonald's be able to tell their franchisees that they can't sell Whoppers? That seems like the more apt comparison, and put like that it's hard to see why Microsoft would be in the wrong.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by stephc_int13 on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:40PM (#32986637)
Yes, exactly the opposite of what you said.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by admax88qqq on Monday September 26, 2022 @04:29PM (#32987930)
Apple can do no wrong!
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by opportune on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:34PM (#32986542)
Look at where Firefox gets its funding and you’ll see why they might be reluctant to ship ad blocking on their flagship product.

Firefox does have Firefox Focus on mobile with built in ad blocking/tracker blocking. I use it all the time yet I’m still not sure whether it allows “acceptable” ads due to general ad blindness, though I know it doesn’t block everything (which could just be due to lack of community reports for that ad type, or something).

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by Nextgrid on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:22PM (#32987129)
> Look at where Firefox gets its funding and you’ll see why they might be reluctant to ship ad blocking on their flagship product.

Great, then it means it's time to actually build a profitable business, or at least own up to their conflict of interest instead of blaming everyone for their inability to run a business without relying on handouts.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by therealmarv on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:45PM (#32987418)
Actually Brave solved that part. It has a working business model with its opt in ad users. Actually impressive they solved it.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by fabrice_d on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:54PM (#32987515)
I like Brave a lot, but their business model is not providing enough revenue to build a full web runtime + browser either since they are a Chrome fork.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by jaywalk on Monday September 26, 2022 @03:36PM (#32987293)
Seriously. It seems like the only "innovation" coming out of Mozilla these days involves finding new ways to complain about their marketshare dwindling that don't involve their browser being inferior to their major competitors in many ways.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by causi on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:42PM (#32986661)
Microsoft did anti-competitive shenanigans back in the day too

Did Microsoft do anything worse than bundling IE with Windows and integrating it into the file manager? Frankly Windows now is much worse than it was then, taking note of the hissy fit Windows 10/11 throws when you go to switch your default browser away from Edge.

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by diegof79 on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:29PM (#32986480)
MS lost the trial about IE and had to include a UI to allow switching the default[1] (1998-2001). Firefox v1 launched 3 yrs after that trial[2] (2004).

The idea that Firefox was able to get market share besides MS anti-competitive actions is incorrect. Firefox was better than IE in many areas, but the history will be different if users cannot switch the default browser.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Microsoft_Cor.... [2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox_version_history

Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by scarface74 on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:47PM (#32986722)
This never happened in the US.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by AdmiralAsshat on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:30PM (#32986494)
If Mozilla bundled uBO into Firefox, I imagine they would lose Google as a search partner overnight, and tens of millions of dollars in funding as a result.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by ndiddy on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:33PM (#32986530)
Google, an advertising company, pays for the vast majority of Firefox development in exchange for being the default search engine. Bundling an ad blocker with Firefox seems like a pretty bad idea in this situation.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by hkt on Monday September 26, 2022 @02:41PM (#32986657)
And yet, Firefox is an antitrust fig leaf for chrome. EU regulators won't take kindly to Google having an effective monopoly on web browsers, all the more so since MS adopted the same browser engine. If the choices became chrome or WebKit, said regulators would likely be at least curious enough to look.
Re:Five Walled Gardens: Operating systems are holding browse... by twelvedogs on Tuesday September 27, 2022 @05:38AM (#32993255)
> Microsoft did anti-competitive shenanigans back in the day too and yet Mozilla managed to still get a significant marketshare despite that

pretty easy to do when the incumbent barely worked on their browser for 5 years because they had a monopoly. i would assume no one would be as dumb as balmer to choke out their own monopoly position to save a few bucks