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Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @08:47AM (#29768659)
The problem with web3 is not that it's centralized -- that's irrelevant.

The fundamental problem with all crypto"currencies" is as follows: the world uses real currencies and there is only one way this enters into the world of crypto"currencies": by someone selling a coin to someone else. Thus, regardless of what crypto"currency" we are talking about, it would be a zero sum game if not for transaction fees. However, with transaction fees it becomes a scam because there's a set of players who are guaranteed to win and there's another set of players who, en masse, are guaranteed to lose. It utterly doesn't matter what you do with your crypto"currency", this is the underpinning scam of it.

And once you entered the game, the only way for you to not lose money is to find a greater fool who will take over your crypto"currency", everyone who owns some becomes a proponent of it. It's an ingenious scam.

And no, nothing in the real world is like this. In the real world, the amount of currency increases when a bank extends a loan which then creates more value by such things as being using as capital, allowing you to enjoy a home now instead of decades later and so forth. Also, stocks are not a zero sum game -- companies actually create value and so forth.

Re:Web3 is centralized by StingyJelly on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:08AM (#29769268)
Web3 is a buzzword that makes it sound like something which it isn't, same with AI - dumb but pattern recognition is still useful. I wouldn't call trustless programmable money with defined supply irrelevant since there is no alternative in the mainstream financial system. You are talking about just one function - transfer of value - but that already works just fine. For your points:

You can have much lower transaction fees than in Visa / Mastercard (which sometimes you can't even legally charge customer with) so there's a bigger scam by your definition.

One has to find someone willing to trade to get goods -_- because dollars instantly turn into chicken soup when you're hungry.

For fractional banking you need a trusted system, this is outside of cryptocurrency scope but you can do it atop of cryptocurrecnies just fine, look at exchanges.

Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:29AM (#29769437)
> You are talking about just one function - transfer of value

I do not. I am talking of the only way money enters this system. If there would be no money in the system no one would care. At the end of the day, in this time and place, our society decided money is the ultimate goal. I don't like it but it's what it is.

> You can have much lower transaction fees than in Visa / Mastercard

First of all: it's nonsensical to compare money to ... money? the problem with crypto"currency" is that it's not money and it's crossing that barrier which makes players lose money. Second, it's not inherent to the money system to use Visa / Mastercard. You can use other ways to transfer money -- but again, this is irrelevant.

Re:Web3 is centralized by zinekeller on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:05AM (#29769835)
> Second, it's not inherent to the money system to use Visa / Mastercard. You can use other ways to transfer money -- but again, this is irrelevant.

To highlight this, Americans are grappling with Zelle (which is just rolled out) and ACH while their neighbors to the north have Interac running relatively seamlessly and Europeans have SEPA and even some countries have local feeless/reasonably priced quick transfer systems like Swish/iDeal, and discussing how Asians handle their transfer and payments would just shake heads on why those systems aren't available stateside (I'll pick India's UPI and the (mainland) Chinese system as representatives, but that doesn't mean similar systems aren't available elsewhere).

Re:Web3 is centralized by andrecarini on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:54AM (#29770392)
> and even some countries have local feeless/reasonably priced quick transfer systems

Brazil has one [0]: instant transfers to any account, 24/7, zero fees (at least for now). You can buy pizza, taxi rides and pay your rent with it.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pix_(electronic_payment_system...

Re:Web3 is centralized by StingyJelly on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:20AM (#29770001)
If you don't charge customers for their debit/credit card payments (which again you sometimes legally cannot do) the point stands even if you have a 0-fee payment option since even if you choose to use that you are still paying for other people's transactions.
Re:Web3 is centralized by zinekeller on Sunday January 02, 2022 @12:29PM (#29770930)
> you are still paying for other people's transactions

Ultimately, someone needs to eat the cost of that. For barter, you need to eat the cost of wrongly-advertised products. For paper money, you need to eat the cost of either actively rejecting fake paper money or accept that from time to time you will have fake and unredeemable paper money. For coins, same thing, you need to verify that the weight is indeed what's expected or accept that some fake coins will end up in your coffers. For electronic systems (regardless of the form), someone needs to run the computers that verifies that transaction A did indeed happen.

Some pretend that only centralised electronic systems are the only ones having costs, while in fact it's far from the truth. Ironically, the credit card game in the US where they jack up the merchant fees way, way up is a counterexample that capitalism is fostering a pro-consumer market (I'm not saying that capitalism per se is broken, it's just the fact that capitalist policies in this area doesn't work out great). In Europe where they implemented caps, "rewards" type credit cards have gone down, but regular credit card and debit card usage have gone up. This is because the "rewards" system isn't pro-consumer, it looks like pro-consumer but instead it actually benefits only those who massively use them to the detriment of others. Unlike "rewards" type credit cards, regular credit cards acts more like a tool that can make or break finances who uses them not correlated to the frequency of use, and debit cards are essentially plastic wallets.

Re:Web3 is centralized by hinkley on Sunday January 02, 2022 @01:16PM (#29771687)
Strictly speaking, if the issuer of the currency didn’t get fully on board with the transition, wouldn’t it be mayhem?

If I am a private financial institution, I’m having a grand old time converting the first 1% of dollars to crypto. I can still spend all of that money on salaries and construction and mega yachts. But when we are at 50%? You have half the dollars in the world. You can’t possibly spend them. This isn’t income any longer, it’s a liability. The only way to get to 90% is if you trigger hyperinflation.

Eventually to beat fiat currency you actually have to win the government over. They collected gold coins and issues dollars, because it’s fiat currency and you can do that. How do you collect all of the silver and not issue fiat currency? How do you collect all the dollars and not do the same?

Magic thinking. It’s all magic thinking, and I’m too old for this shit.

Re:Web3 is centralized by StingyJelly on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:25AM (#29770052)
How do you define money if not a medium for value transfer?

For the ultimate goal, I'd say that's wealth / power.

Re:Web3 is centralized by fullstackchris on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:27AM (#29769418)
...Or you can use a cryptocurrency like NANO (I'm sure there are others very similar), which is feeless and has nearly no delay to transfer. If there is a scam hiding in there, I've yet to find it.

Honestly I've stepped back from the entire crypto space for a while now, the whole space pisses me off, it's all hype and no progress. Or rather, the work that was needed to be done has now been done (feeless, near instantaneous, anonymous, and consensus based transfers of money) is now possible, and yet I still hear the screams about bitcoin daily. It's an outdated technology. A paradigm shift for software for sure, but a now long outdated one.

I'm sure bitcoin maximalists will reply in rage, but I can't convince you to see the truth through your speculative emotions, so I won't even try.

Re:Web3 is centralized by Blackstone4 on Sunday January 02, 2022 @12:46PM (#29771232)
It’s funny, when I see critics of crypto currencies, there’s always one crypto currency which solves that particular problem. Crypto advocates always seem to have another argument in their toolkit. If you put forwards an economic argument against, they will rave about the technical benefits. If you bring technical arguments, they will shout about the economic benefits or how this currencies over here solves that problem. Quite magical and convenient to be honest. Circular arguments similar to debating the existence of God…
Re:Web3 is centralized by twiceaday on Sunday January 02, 2022 @01:46PM (#29772094)
This is simply the result of arguing with a group instead of an individual. Once refuted, the person you were speaking to does not change their mind, at least not publicly. They fade into the crowd like Homer into that hedge and another person steps up to "whatabout" something new. The group will switch around its voting to ensure this. A group cannot admit it was wrong. This functionally happens only by membership in that group dwindling, likely as it gets more argumentative.
Re:Web3 is centralized by yunohn on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:19AM (#29769992)
> which is feeless and has nearly no delay to transfer

You clearly misunderstood the OP. They’re talking about the fees to convert fiat to XYZ crypto. Where can you buy NANO with fiat & zero overhead?

Re:Web3 is centralized by tata71 on Monday January 03, 2022 @12:02AM (#29777518)
Re:Web3 is centralized by yunohn on Monday January 03, 2022 @02:32AM (#29778283)
Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @04:55PM (#29774395)
> they’re talking about the fees to convert fiat to XYZ crypto.

rather the transaction fees.

Re:Web3 is centralized by 5560675260 on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:04AM (#29768762)
Can't you exchange goods and services for crypto, without using fiat? Transaction fees are obviously unfortunate, but there is just no going around the need for infrastructure. And where is an infrastructure - there are maintenance fees, crypto isn't unique in this regard.
Re:Web3 is centralized by acdha on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:24AM (#29768898)
It’s not “without using fiat”: cryptocurrencies are pure fiat currencies but with very weak backing — people need sovereign currencies to pay taxes, pay or get paid for government functions, and participate in large preexisting economies. Nobody has to use cryptocurrency for those reasons and the variable, usually high, fees discourage use — especially in the case of Bitcoin where the economic model incentivizes hoarding.

Speculators can generate a lot of noise but it also creates a toxic atmosphere where anyone spending feels like they’re the sucker for not holding it instead. That’s how after a decade there are a tiny number of non-Bitcoin businesses which would notice if Bitcoin disappeared tomorrow.

Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:33AM (#29769478)
> cryptocurrencies are pure fiat currencies

I thought even Bitcoin maximalists have given up on this nonsense by now? Fiat money is legal tender backed by the taxation power of a nation state and ultimately, the monopoly on violence. This is why I always write crypto"currency" -- even naming so, crypto shills have pulled an ingenious move pretending their scam is a currency which it utterly is not.

Re:Web3 is centralized by acdha on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:05AM (#29769832)
The standard definition of a fiat currency is that it’s not backed by some kind of asset and thus has only the value given by social convention. The most widespread examples are backed by sovereign states and thus have the weight you describe but there have been private ones as well.

This is why I described it as a very weak one because it doesn’t even have the commitment of a bank behind it and the extremely highly operating costs means there’s a real long-term risk of not being able to find a buyer.

Re:Web3 is centralized by 88913527 on Sunday January 02, 2022 @12:25PM (#29770872)
If you compare with other asset classes, you'll find a crisis of legitimacy in all of them.

Cash: Not backed by anything but literal 'trust' in the government. It's fiat, and has been since 1971.

Government Bonds: similar to cash, also relies on the trust and "too big to fail" ethos.

Houses: Greater fool theory. People realized they can simply ban building them to make theirs worth more, as the remaining home supplies are in far-off, economically irrelevant (undesirable) areas.

Stocks: Over 90% are owned by the top 10%. Someone had to make it to sell it to someone else, just like crypto.

Re:Web3 is centralized by cuteboy19 on Sunday January 02, 2022 @05:25PM (#29774708)
Stocks generate rent and so do houses. That is why these things can continue to grow in value without being called ponzi schemes, though there are certainly speculative phases for both. To compare these things with cryptocurrency is to show a profound misunderstanding of investment. Cryptocurrency does not generate any rent, the sole reason you buy Bitcoin is because you think you might find a greater fool to buy it from you for a higher price. This is identical to how ponzi schemes function
Re:Web3 is centralized by lgrapenthin on Sunday January 02, 2022 @07:00PM (#29775558)
Cryptocurrencies do generate rent. You can lend them and collect interest on it. Houses don't grow in value because they generate rent - they are deteriorated by residents and need permanent investment in repairs to hold their value. Instead, they grow in value if their environment and surrounding infrastructur improves because more people will want to live there and offer a higher price. Likewise, if more merchants accept a coin, the coin is more valuable because its more flexible.
Re:Web3 is centralized by lgrapenthin on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:29AM (#29769440)
What you describe is not special to crypto. Every currency exchange is "always winning". The rest is not very logical.
Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:53PM (#29777140)
Nope, you misunderstand what I am saying. Every transaction loses money and this is built in. That's not true for cash.
Re:Web3 is centralized by tata71 on Monday January 03, 2022 @01:01AM (#29777828)
Every transaction between humans ever has had some theoretical inefficiency.

The question is: whose value is being lost, and do they care enough to take action?

Re:Web3 is centralized by delaaxe on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:11AM (#29768808)
Nobody thinks of crypto in terms of currencies anymore.

They’re the same old running on different infrastructure: assets, shares of ownership in a business/protocol, certificate of ownership of a digital item, and yes occasionally, currencies

Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:41AM (#29769029)
Doesn't matter. It doesn't change the fundamental scam nature of the game. You are describing game rules, it's typical of people in the game -- but it's participating in the game which makes people lose money. It utterly does not matter what happens inside the walled garden of crypto"currencies".
Re:Web3 is centralized by curryslapper on Monday January 03, 2022 @01:08AM (#29777864)
Gotta be careful with that one. Crypto typically doesn't have any equity ownership at all. At best it's a revenue stream.
Re:Web3 is centralized by 127 on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:03AM (#29768758)
>And once you entered the game, the only way for you to not lose money is to find a greater fool who will take over your crypto"currency", everyone who owns some becomes a proponent of it. It's an ingenious scam.

Yes, that's the current pension system.

Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:20AM (#29768864)
It is not. There are many significant differences:

1. There's no set of players who are guaranteed to win

2. There's no set of players who are guaranteed to lose

3. No one is set to gain by advocating for the "current pension system".

Re:Web3 is centralized by lukeramsden on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:29AM (#29768929)
> 1. There's no set of players who are guaranteed to win

Pension fund managers are guaranteed to win, and they win more as life expectancy goes down.

> 2. There's no set of players who are guaranteed to lose

Literally everybody else loses, as inflation eats away at the buying power of older peoples' ongoing or soon-to-start pension payments, and young people pay in to a system that there is now no guarantee they will earn from in 40 years time.

> 3. No one is set to gain by advocating for the "current pension system".

Plenty of people stand to gain, see above, as well as politicians interested in protecting the status quo and electability above all else.

Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:40AM (#29769018)
You have a political axle to grind, fine, but that's not relevant to the discussion here.

Maybe the current US pension is set up like this, maybe not, that's debatable perhaps. But it's not an inherent feature of the systems everywhere unlike the problem with crypto"currencies".

Re:Web3 is centralized by paulryanrogers on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:37AM (#29768995)
> Yes, that's the current pension system.

If benefits-defined pensions are any indicator then both are unsustainable, and certainly not the future.

Re:Web3 is centralized by bko on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:31AM (#29769467)
> In the real world, the amount of currency increases when a bank extends a loan which then creates more value by such things as being using as capital, allowing you to enjoy a home now instead of decades later and so forth

Or the central bank decides to flip a switch and create trillions of dollars in money with the stoke of a key and distributes it to parties it feels needs them (mostly banks and other financial parties [0]).

This is also a very short term limited view of money. A stable currency is not the norm for most of history. Even today's relatively stable system in western democracies is very short.

If you take a longer, broader view of currency and monetary policy you'll see that the system is not sustainable an there is value in an alternative money supply thats based on rules and not reliant on the wisdom of central bankers appointed by politicians. Whether crypto is the answer is different question. But to think that somehow western central bankers are beyond approach and figured it all out in the last 50 years is naive.

[0] https://www.covidmoneytracker.org/

Re:Web3 is centralized by btdmaster on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:02AM (#29768753)
Though I generally agree with the sentiment, there is one significant use case -- transferring money across country borders. Currently, transaction fees on cash transactions are much much higher than they are on cryptocurrencies (maybe except bitcoin) and so this would mean that, in theory, they could be used as a way to transfer goods across country borders.
Re:Web3 is centralized by chipotle_coyote on Sunday January 02, 2022 @11:08AM (#29769871)
This has always struck me as…I don't think a "weak" use-case is the terminology I'm looking for, but maybe "fragile"? What I'm trying to get at is that I'm not sure that the existing non-crypto money transfer services have to charge as much as they do to be profitable. If cryptocurrency-based transfers get popular enough that they're perceived as a threat, then I suspect Western Union and friends -- or perhaps new entrants to the market -- will introduce "new products" that are more competitively priced.
Re:Web3 is centralized by thesuperbigfrog on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:58AM (#29769187)
>> there is one significant use case -- transferring money across country borders. Currently, transaction fees on cash transactions are much much higher than they are on cryptocurrencies

Ideal for malware ransom payments.

Re:Web3 is centralized by xmprt on Sunday January 02, 2022 @06:58PM (#29775535)
If you think malware ransom payments are the primary use case for transferring money across borders then you should get out of your bubble and make friends with people originating from other countries or with family back in those countries.
Re:Web3 is centralized by chx on Sunday January 02, 2022 @09:18AM (#29768849)
This doesn't change the scam nature of the underpinning mechanism. As I said: it doesn't matter what you do with your coin.
Re:Web3 is centralized by matt_holden on Sunday January 02, 2022 @10:29AM (#29769439)
Is this true though?

I can send $1000 USD to someone in France who wants EUR for $7 with Western Union.

How does Bitcoin or Ethereum let me do this for less?

Re:Web3 is centralized by it_does_follow on Sunday January 02, 2022 @12:16PM (#29770711)
> And no, nothing in the real world is like this

Retail FOREX is pretty similar. It's a zero sum game with broker's fees, plus you're playing the game with a lot of very experienced, very well funded institutional investors.

I think crypto has basically eaten any interest in retail FOREX, but a few years back it was gaining some traction and I was amazed at how many people were playing a (typically highly leveraged) game that was clearly not in their advantage.