From the screenshot, the items are part of the "Purchases and Reservations" activity category that the parent points to. According to to the help documentation of the category, it specifically refers to purchases made directly within Google Search, Maps, or Assistant. I personally have precious few (4) items in this category, particularly when compared to the large number of purchase confirmation emails sitting in my Gmail account. And there is a UI for deleting the purchase records from my history.
Meta-comment, I find discussions of this type tend to elide the distinction between data used for personalization with data used for advertising. Say what you will about the very fact that the same organization has both, but I do think the distinction is both important, and communicated well neither by Google nor by anyone else writing on the topic.
Personalization of what, exactly, if not ads? What's the proper distinction, in your view?
If I receive a travel reservation confirmation email, I receive a calendar reminder on my phone a few days before the trip.
This is personalization. But years ago Google made a commitment not to use Gmail data to customize ads (after initially doing so). So there's a real difference between personalization data and ads data.
Closer to home for me, we are legally barred from using Fitbit data for ads or allowing any system (or person!) in the Ads organization to access it in any way. But nobody said we can't personalize your Fitbit experience based on data derived from, say, your Fitbit exercise history.
https://myaccount.google.com/permissions?continue=https://my...
And disable Google Account Sign In prompts
Out of the top of my head: NoScript, Trace [0], uBlock origin, Decentraleyes, Privacy badger.
As well as using a pi-hole.
[0] https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/absolutedoubl...
Oh! Well, I actually did not know this. You are saying they realized they shouldn't use my Gmail to customize what ads they show me; how can I verify you are right to say so?
>> So there's a real difference between personalization data and ads data.
I still don't see the distinction.
But, it's something we've also said legally:
https://support.google.com/googlecloud/answer/6056650#zippy=...
Is Google using my data? What for?
Google processes your data to fulfill our contractual obligation to deliver our services. Google’s customers own their data, not Google. The data that companies, schools, and students put into our systems is theirs. Google does not sell your data to third parties. Google offers our customers a detailed Data Processing Amendment that describes our commitment to protecting your data.EY, an independent auditor, has verified that our privacy practices and contractual commitments for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education comply with ISO/IEC 27018:2014. For example:
We do not use your data for advertising
The data that you entrust with us remains yours
We provide you with tools to delete and export your data
We are transparent about where your data is stored
You can get even more detailed in the DPA:
Customer instructs Google to process Customer Personal Data only in accordance with applicable law: (a) to provide the Services and TSS; (b) as further specified via Customer’s and End Users’ use of the Services (including the Admin Console and other functionality of the Services) and TSS; (c) as documented in the form of the applicable Agreement, including this Data Processing Amendment; and (d) as further documented in any other written instructions given by Customer and acknowledged by Google as constituting instructions for purposes of this Data Processing Amendment.
Whether a contract is formed when you register and agree to their terms would depend on locally applicable law. I don't recall stories that courts would have deemed registrations on the internet invalid in general. Certain terms in the aggreement definitely.
- Your "content" (data in Gmail, Docs, Photos, etc) won't be used for advertising. (Only for personalization, like the Gmail smart compose, asking Assistant about the status of your order, etc.) - Your "activity" (your searches, etc -- what you can see at https://myactivity.google.com/item roughly) can be used for advertising, though you can turn it off (see https://adssettings.google.com) or delete it. (IIUC, you have more granular privacy controls as a logged-in user as you can delete individual items….)
I routinely dealt with situations where connecting workspace data with other teams, even with explicit opt-in from users, at best required building incredibly detailed data scrubbing and log redaction to ensure no user data persisted outside of the workspace systems, in case it might accidentally end up used for some non-workspace purpose. At worst it was simply not possible, or not worth the other teams time to build things to a standard that would satisfy legal and privacy.
For sure, it’s possible there is some secret system or accidental data exposure, as I said, can’t prove a negative. But I will freely confess that I was someone who was generally skeptical of Google’s approach to data handling and always believed Gmail data and everything else was mined for every purpose until I joined Workspace. Once I was inside and saw how carefully it was treated and how many rules there were around anything you do with user data even within the Workspace teams, I was honestly nonplussed. It made product development harder.
15 is not a prime number.
There is no elephant in your room right now.
Of course, as people living in the world we don’t necessarily need full proof to try and protect ourselves from the actions of an entity we don’t have full knowledge of. But saying “I don’t want to give google X data because of what they theoretically could do with it” is different rhetorically from saying “I believe that google is doing X with the data, and if you don’t prove otherwise it’s probably true.”
Prove it.
First line in your legal statement:
>> We do everything in our power to protect businesses, schools, and government organizations from attempts to compromise their data.
Where is the "me" in this equation?
https://policies.google.com/privacy#infocollect
"We don’t show you personalized ads based on your content from Drive, Gmail, or Photos."
and
https://support.google.com/mail/answer/6603
> When you open Gmail, you'll see ads that were selected to show you the most useful and relevant ads. The process of selecting and showing personalized ads in Gmail is fully automated. These ads are shown to you based on your online activity while you're signed into Google. We will not scan or read your Gmail messages to show you ads.
But luckily google provides us with a completely gdpr compliant opt-out for Google Analytics.
"Oh! Well, I actually did not know this. You are saying they realized they shouldn't use my Gmail to customize what ads they show me; how can I verify you are right to say so?"
and then my response:
"Googler here, who worked on Workspace (which gmail is a part of). Anyone who works in workspace could confirm that, it's something that is taken very seriously."
I'm not sure how I could have been more clear...
The FBI, NSA, CIA, and DoD have access to it, without a warrant (thanks to FISA 702), along with the entirety of the email corpus that produced it.
You can't do threat modeling if you don't accurately model the various threats. Everyone at Google could be completely trustworthy but there's still huge insider risk thanks to US spying.
If we are going to do "threat modeling", we should also talk about the risk of nation state actors penetrating Google, or compromising your browser and getting access to your gmail that way. Or an accidental bug that changes everyone's password to be 12345. Yes, or the federal government could subpoena it.
Lots of things could be true and possible, but none of them are relevant in a discussion that's about the _internally permitted use of data within google_.
Unfortunately this goes against people's default (and incorrect) mental model of how Google operates, so it's been a very hard message to land.
Disclosure: Current Googler and I was a PM on Gmail at the time.
However I now get email from various people around the world with xlastname(at)gmail.com addresses. Apparently your email is not unique in the world, but only in your region, kind of (?!).
I get important emails (hotel bookings, insurance mails, trip reservations, orders, lawyer documents) from people which use xlastname(at)gmail.com in the USA, Canada, Australia, and Europe. All with similar names to me, obviously the surname is the same, but first name is different, just the same initial.
I've confirmed (by contacting some of them) that they are not missing out on any important documents. For some reason Google's system is duplicating emails meant for other people into my mailbox.
Only mails using x.lastname reaches MY inbox. If I tell someone I know to send a mail to xlastname I wont receive it, making the statement here...
https://support.google.com/mail/answer/10313
...false (for me).
I guess I'm God over all the non dotted versions of my email address. Thanks Google!
(However sometimes I wonder if other people see my emails as well)
No, it's globally unique. I worked on this system for years. When it looks up an email address, it first looks in a globally consistent database [1] for an email record keyed by "canonicalized" address, with dots stripped out, everything in lowercase, and certain letter/number combinations replaced that are too similar like '1'->'l'. So if you sign up with x.lastname(at)gmail.com, no one else in the world can have xlastname(at)gmail.com, x1astname(at)gmail.com, xl.astname(at)gmail.com, etc. Part of this record's value is the original email address with the 'l's and '1's how you chose them. If those don't match the query, the system returns not found, just as it would if there were no record for the canonicalized form.
> I've confirmed (by contacting some of them) that they are not missing out on any important documents. For some reason Google's system is duplicating emails meant for other people into my mailbox.
I'd be _shocked_ if that were true. It'd be a very serious privacy incident and is contrary to my understanding of the system. Far more likely it's what I've seen with my own email addresses. Someone else incorrectly writes your email address instead of theirs into some system. Usually you're the only person who gets the email, but they might send something to two addresses, or they could even set up a forwarding rule from an address they have to an address they incorrectly think they have. They may say they're not missing any important documents, but maybe they have the documents in another system and don't know they're supposed to have gotten an email copy also. Or maybe they don't know what they're missing and don't understand what you're saying. This group of people was not selected for tech savviness. They might have just made a typo once, or they might keep doing this because they don't understand email at all.
> Only mails using x.lastname reaches MY inbox. If I tell someone I know to send a mail to xlastname I wont receive it, making the statement here... https://support.google.com/mail/answer/10313 ...false (for me).
That's odd. You can write to support if this is a problem. Support tickets actually reach engineers when necessary (yes, even for free gmail.com users).
It seems vaguely possible given the age of your account that your email record state and the current code are inconsistent in some way, like the field that stores your email address with the 'l's and '1's in your preferred form actually having the dot when it's not supposed to or some such. If there is such an inconsistency, one of my former teammates will fix the code or the database state (running a cleanup that finds all affected records) so they're consistent.
Or maybe the xlastname ones are just ending up in your spam folder. /shruggie
[1] old but: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.133...
> how can I verify you are right to say so?
I mean, you could say "how can I verify Google isn't using my Google password to decrypt my Chrome data and pipe it into Google Ads", but you'd have no way of verifying that, besides taking their word for it. https://variety.com/2017/digital/news/google-gmail-ads-email...
My guess is very very few.
If you're watching YT and think you are not seeing ads, then you're being foiled.
>> So my data is being used, just for my benefit.
Apart from the word "just", I agree.
Actually running an ad blocker/paying for Premium means you aren't seeing ads, pushed by Google. Any creator might be showing you sponsorships/product placements of course, and Google has no say in that.
Yes
>> guiding you
Yes
>> based on your profile
Yes
>> based on all the data they have collected on you
Yes
>> in order to entice you to consume goods
Yes
So, my gmail is [email protected]. I see SOMEONE else's purchase in my history. That persons name is shown as fname [email protected]. Same as mine except .i. is three spaces.
WTF? Does Google have a bug here? Is there an actual real life human I could send this to?
Edit: the only purchase I see of mine are for Apps I bought from the play store. These don't show up in the link that the Googler posted above.
And not just obscure standards; email addresses are very much public-facing elements of email. The expectation when you register an email address is that that address is now uniquely associated with you. The public does not expect that an email might be delivered to other inboxes than their own.
Why does gmail elide dots again? There must be some reason why a big email provider would deviate so egregiously from the conventions all other email services comply with.
/me not a gmail user, except for certain account recovery purposes.
The dots don't matter.
[email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
etc. etc. etc.
Win / win either way for OP. Learning opportunity or a bit of cash in hand for relatively little investment.
I was an early GMail user and have a common-ish name. I probably get 30-50 emails a month from confused people ranging from contracts to receipts to racy photos.
I sought support but never got anything official and commenters brushed it off. But I'm pretty sure it was similar to your issue.
As an example name.lastname, na.melastname and namelast.name are all the same email address.
"[email protected]" is the same address as "[email protected]"
Ironically, since the only purchases my Gmail contains receipts for are for someone who isn't me but apparently decided to use my email address, whatever database these are feeding that Google thinks is "about me" is steadily being corrupted to death by a complete stranger.
Oh well :)
Not going to be so great when they engage in criminal activity that points back to you. I do a password reset on their account whenever I find someone using my email. Then you can change the email to a throwaway or delete the account. It's unsafe to let it be.
Gmail does not allow changing email addresses, and if I delete the account, I lose access to a recovery email that I'm executing a multi-year migration away from. That's simply not an acceptable step to take to mitigate the unlikely risk you describe.
There's also some jerk at AOL who forwarded their email to me mistakenly over a decade ago, and I've tried to contact AOL, which of course they won't consider since I'm not the person who set the broken forward.
While I appreciate your concern, I've already taken it into consideration as best as permitted by the tools available. If you are aware of a way to change a gmail address without creating a new Google Account, then of course I would love to hear about it.
Over 50% of the email this account receives is for other people and frequently the "To:" field isn't even an exact match for my address!
If you do start getting stuff that looks like it might cause you problems: be proactive. Do not wait around to embarrass some prosecutor. By that time, you've already spent thousands of dollars and had your reputation dragged through the mud. I once started getting legal threats meant for someone else. I had a lawyer call up that lawyer and it was cleared up in less than 10 minutes. Another time I started getting emails from/to a person with the same name as me at the State Department that definitely should not have been sent through a non-government server. I talked to someone I knew at the US Attorneys Office about it and those emails stopped immediately (doubt that guy still works there, LOL).
"We never use your Gmail content for any ads purposes" emphasis mine.
That might qualify as deceptive.
Not because google is in the business of data and advertising or has the ability to cleverly manipulate language to their advantage or would ever consider being evil. I'm quite confident google wouldn't use such data in ways that could be connected to advertising. All your google data are belong to privacy.
The weird thing is that page doesn't even list the purchases I've made from google itself. Does it even work?
Recently discovered these all seem to be unlinked, after I has to change my payment instrument in a dozen different places.
Honest question here, why do people put this in their response? I don't think there is any chance that one might thing "kyrra" is speaking on behalf of Google.
But once someone says "I work for X", they must also say that they're not representing the company. Companies get a bit upset if their employees appear to be representing company positions without authorization, even if no reasonable person would thing they were.
Source: I work at Google
Disclaimer: Googler, opinions are my own.
Disclaimer: I am not a googler, opinions are what google tells me to think.
Some comments I see (not speaking of this thread per se, but in general on HN) are really close to conveying internal company information. Which is beyond mere opinion and only available to someone inside the company. Some people clearly use the disclaimer to elevate their "opinion" to the level of authority.
This is in contrast to comments you see here like "hi, Ben Foobar from [company being discussed] here", where the company is being formally represented and communicating with HN.
Naturally Google doesn't engage this way on HN, but the disclaimer is written out of habit and an abundance of caution.
It indicates that "Gmail, Chat, and Meet may use my email, chat, and video content to personalize my experience and provide smart features. If I opt out, such features will be turned off."
It's strange that this major privacy setting is buried specifically in the GMail section and not mentioned in the main Google account Privacy Checkup. I never knew it existed.
Might have just been to the EU/UK users though?
I do wish gmail would keep track of all my purchases. Keeping a folder named "shopping" is ok, but it could be so much more.
Next to each purchase I'd love to see: - link to a manual, youtube videos about this product. - remainders when stock is low (for things I might reorder).
Zero respect for Google or Googlers just like I have 0 for perverts.
---
Separately, would you please stop creating accounts for every few comments you post? We ban accounts that do that. This is in the site guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
You needn't use your real name, of course, but for HN to be a community, users need some identity for other users to relate to. Otherwise we may as well have no usernames and no community, and that would be a different kind of forum. https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=comme...
This is how they keep Gmail free.
Presumably, you've known that Google uses all the data it keeps about you for marketing purposes? Heck, even my grandmother knows this.
If you want to (supposedly) bypass this surveillance, look at purchasing a local GSuite for your use. Or look for something non-Google entirely.
Complaining about companies will change nothing as long as there are people using them. Whenever the privacy topic comes up a few people come back with I have nothing to hide, or it's too difficult to figure out which is good, or my life is busy and I can't focus on that, or it's all fucked might as well just install cameras in my shower. All this means is that: a lot of people don't care or are too nihilistic to want to change, and neither of these groups deserves sympathy.
If you still use Gmail, you don't get to complain that they scan your email, or use it to sell you stuff, etc... If you use Alexa you don't get to complaint that they might be using other trigger words to register interest, or that your parrot ordered something by mistake. These companies have been making their position on all of this extremely well understood over the last freaking decade.
If you're in a position to let someone who's genuinely not aware of this and still uses Google, you can maybe consider telling them, if they change then that's a net positive on the side of humanity, if they don't then it's on them.
The consequences are clear to US but we know what to care about, there are teenagers on Facebook, Instagram, anbd Google services. Do you really think they understood the implications of lifelong digital surveillance? Not to mention the thousands of smaller tracking and advertising companies that bottom-feed in the background without so much as a peep. Your behavior lives in the databases of companies you've never heard of before, and they sell it for pennies such is their value of your privacy.
You probably consented to Facebook having access to your photographs in order to do the business you expected them to do with it, such as show it to others in your friends group. Did you anticipate them using your face in advertisements? Did you expect them to run ML algorithms on them in order to suck out advertising interests, did you anticipate the use of your data to form cohorts that allow you to be advertised at by companies you've never heard of?
Depending on when you signed up, you couldn't have, because half of these things didn't even exist when many of us gave them consent. Now think of the billions of users these companies have that don't even know what the word cohort means, and your position is essentially that well they don't know they should be mad, so it's fine to exploit them.
- want the convenience - are not willing to pay for it - and have gone out of your way to avoid doing your research on how this thing works
== it's on you
but i'm not saying this to blame people really, i want people who are in this position to take responsibility for themselves and look up wtf is (for example) google doing and how is it free, then choose if they're ok with that (and stop complaining) or are not (and quit it). Enough people leaving Gmail will absolutely make a dent in how Google thinks. I'm optimistic about this. More people are waking up to the technological-slavery we're living in.
Because it's subsidized by their massive advertising business? They don't need to be this invasive to keep that up.
And they track paying customers too.
It's why in this circumstance I am pro regulation on the adtech industry, as I feel it is the only way to protect people who don't see the dangers. Similar to how regulation is the only way we get ethical food production at such a large scale. When systems get too big, past regular human scale and on to conglomerate scale, it's hard for the average person to see and understand the whole system and its harmful factors.
Thanks for the considered reply by the way.
I don't think that's fair. These systems are extremely complex. I work in the user privacy space for a company you've heard of, and I can't say that people don't care. I think they don't understand. They don't understand that these companies have PhD educated ML data scientist getting paid outrageous salaries mine your behavior and influence it. I will never, ever blame the user for being exploited. I will always blame the people who continue to work on these systems, because these systems are evil.
What I think is a fallacy is that _any_ of us even understands exactly what that means. The data science crap is (from what I hear from people in the industry) is mostly hype.
> I will never, ever blame the user for being exploited.
It's not exactly exploitation if the user is aware of what's happening and change causes them only inconvenience. People don't even turn off GPS on their phone even though they only actively use positioning like once a week just to avoid the inconvenience of having to go to privacy settings and turn it on/off, basically they'd rather be tracked the whole time just to save 3 seconds. If you do this you're not being exploited, you're willingly accepting this transaction. It's their loss.
The thing that every single person can see is that these companies don't have the customer's interest primarily in mind. Google is not giving free stuff because they're generous (and they shouldn't be, people should understand that companies exist to make money by "supposedly" providing value). Their standard position is hypocritical. Amazon argues for higher min wage not because they care about welfare, but because they want to prevent competition from even a 1% chance of gaining a tiny share in some market, as long as min wage can only be paid by Amazon and not some random small business, they're winning.
Our problem is not that companies are doing any of this. It's that when EA did that whole gambling/surprise-box crap, people complained and complained for months, but a lot of those same people STILL played the same stuff and bought stuff from the company. This leads to the conclusion that people don't want anything to be different, but they like to complain and have moral high standing.
I've tried to talk about privacy with many people, but very few people think about things like that. They don't even know what things like "server" mean. Even if they have a vague awareness that companies are conspiring against them, they give up because they have been told that "'They' already have all my data so there is nothing I can do."
> Even if they have a vague awareness that companies are conspiring against them, they give up because they have been told that "'They' already have all my data so there is nothing I can do."
Yeah like I said, it's a nihilistic attitude. For example saying that more countries should have nuclear weapons just because around 9 have it already is cannot be an argument. 10 countries having them is more dangerous than 9.
And by the same rational, if Google already owns you, it doesn't mean that you it's ok to sign your soul away to TikTok now!
This is the second most common reaction I get when I talk about these issues with laypeople.
The most common reaction I get is that they just don't believe me.
It isn't just limited to non-tech people. Even many programmers even aren't aware of it. They know how to code, but they don't understand the larger systems that they are a part of.
Google has been doing this for a while, as can be seen when the reporters wrote about it 2 years ago: https://www.theverge.com/2019/5/17/18629789/google-purchase-.... HN discussed it at the time: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19942219
You can see the information it has already collected if you use Google, by visiting: https://myaccount.google.com/purchases
Though oddly my list is empty. I wonder if I disabled this feature at some point?
The help docs: https://support.google.com/accounts?p=orders&hl=en, explain how you can delete this data if you want to.