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Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by ProjectArcturis on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:00AM (#27208730)
Bitcoin is the ultimate, purely financial object. It has no revenues or profits. The supply is fixed -- unlike, say, gold, where high prices mean people will eventually start digging mines, BTC supply is entirely price-inelastic. The only thing that determines BTC price is demand. And over the past 13 years, we've seen reflexivity at work: The price has gone up, so more people want it, so the price goes up further, and on and on.

There's no reason this can't happen in reverse. As in previous crashes, once the price starts going down, more people want to sell.

Really just an interestingly pure experiment in group psychology.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by johnwheeler on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:29AM (#27209139)
To me, the argument that fixed supply is a good thing has always been worrisome. People just parrot that viewpoint without asking whether some amount of Keynesian economics is useful, because you know, government is evil. It got us out of the Great Recession and it’s been 12 years. Maybe the consequences haven’t fully manifest, but another Great Depression would have been guaranteed hell.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by icyfox on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @11:14AM (#27209832)
Keynesian economics got us out of the actual Great Depression as well, if you consider FDR's decision to get off the gold standard and start trading dollars as a floating currency on the market.

Fixed monetary supply might be one thing in theory, but fixed credit supply is the death knell to an economy. And the two are usually complimentary. Monetary supply can fill in the potholes of weakening credit supply when the latter contracts - and it inevitably will when the private issuers that generate those debt contracts pull back in a recession. If you have your hands tied to some constrained supply like gold or bitcoin, like what happened to the central banks after World War I and into the Great Depression, you end up backed up against a wall.

That said there is certainly something that's personally appealing about an asset that's guaranteed to maintain the supply side of the equilibrium. As an investor you only have to consider demand. But for any kind of widely used currency that backs an economy it's going to be problematic.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by wallacoloo on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @08:34PM (#27216089)
2008 is remembered by most through phrases like “trickle down economics” and “bailouts” to the irresponsible men who built the house of cards, including “golden parachutes”. In other words, whether reasonable or not, a very large number of people don’t feel great about how our flexible monetary supply was made use of. Bitcoin is literally a direct reaction to that (e.g. view the coinbase for the Bitcoin genesis block).

Newer cryptocurrencies have more sophisticated governance structures than Bitcoin (see: Tezos). Some of them could allow for an elastic monetary supply. The downside of these systems is that it takes a lot of work to properly encode the specific set of rules which decide when to increase the supply, and how to distribute the new supply. The upside is that these rules actually exist and are unambiguous.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by imtringued on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:42PM (#27211102)
>That said there is certainly something that's personally appealing about an asset that's guaranteed to maintain the supply side of the equilibrium.

It's appealing because it keeps politicians honest, but if you have honest politicians it is just a thought experiment.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by joshuahaglund on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @03:40PM (#27213438)
Please explain how exactly a constrained monetary supply keeps politicians honest? Seems to me that is pretty much entirely dependent on an informed and participatory electorate.

I think a constrained monetary supply just means the politicians we elect have less influence over the economy than the people with the most wealth. In either scenario, there will be untrustworthy politicians who need to be out voted or voted out.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by icyfox on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @01:48PM (#27211960)
Blessing and a curse. With a flexible monetary supply, politicians can help ease the pains of boom bust cycles. They also can print currency and inflate their debt away. With a static monetary supply, they can't dampen the pain. But they also can't leverage the financial system for their short-term gains.

The last 60 years on a macro level have largely proved the Keynesian model. I think we're right to put faith in politicians in general. The solution might just be holding currency from another nation instead of your own.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by imtringued on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:41PM (#27211076)
Actually, the problem right now is the complete lack of Keynesian style fiscal stimulus. China and USA already did their part and they will do more.

I am mostly talking about Europe. The Eurozone basically makes fiscal stimulus impractical even though keeping it alive absolutely requires it.

Every time I hear people talk about Keynesian economics ruining everything I am thinking "no such thing happened". QE fills bank reserves, interest rates drop on their own, banks never lend out money, stock market goes up without any actual investment, there is unemployment caused by the macroeconomic structure of the economy, investors are flooding governments with their money by buying bonds, inflation remains stubbornly low, trump cuts corporate taxes.

The fact that things are reversing in the US is a good sign for the US economy as a whole. Biden is actually doing the fiscal stimulus that the economy was asking for decades. There may be a short term crash in the future but it's only going to get rid of the unproductive part of the economy to make everything ready for more long term growth.

Meanwhile Europe will be stuck forever if the Eurozone doesn't resolve its structural problems.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by notsureaboutpg on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @11:46AM (#27210269)
>People just parrot that viewpoint without asking whether some amount of Keynesian economics is useful, because you know, government is evil.

This just isn't an accurate portrayal of any of the serious criticisms of Keynesian economics.

>It got us out of the Great Recession and it’s been 12 years. Maybe the consequences haven’t fully manifest, but another Great Depression would have been guaranteed hell.

It feels like an unfair argument you're having because of course the opponents' whole argument is that the consequences haven't manifested AND that they would be far more dire than a continuation of the Great Recession / another Great Depression. As wealth gaps widen, as inflation rises, as our debt grows, it's possible to see a worse future ahead than one where we continued into a depression.

In hindsight, we all know the problems which led to the fall of various empires (Roman, Mughal, etc.) but if you lived at the time, this same argument could be made against you for sounding the alarm: "Yeah, maybe it's better to not constantly expand our Empire and rely on mercenary soldiers who have little loyalty to a place they've never even been to, but can you imagine the hell if we lost the war against the Gauls??" (forgive me if I mangled the history there).

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by imtringued on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:45PM (#27211136)
>As wealth gaps widen, as inflation rises, as our debt grows,

I will take this opportunity to throw this link up: https://fredblog.stlouisfed.org/2018/11/how-expensive-is-it-...

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by voldacar on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:06AM (#27208814)
While you have a point regarding fixed supply, I think bitcoin is more than just a KBC. The ability to do uncensorable (or at least uncensorable without truly absurd computing power) global financial transactions is a really amazing thing and I think it definitely has "intrinsic" value, insofar as any value is "intrinsic" and not the result of social interaction.

The energy consumption is definitely bothersome but overall I am glad that bitcoin exists.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by afavour on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:43AM (#27209334)
Isn't Bitcoin absolutely terrible at transactions, though? It's too slow to ever be used as a cash alternative. Why wouldn't an alternative cryptocurrency fill that void then leave Bitcoin with no actual value at all?
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by voldacar on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @11:06AM (#27209697)
My comment was more referring to cryptocurrency and the blockchain concept in general, I probably should have been more clear.

You are right that BTC isn't that useful as cash. I don't think BTC will be dominant forever, there are already superior cryptocurrencies for use as actual normal currency. If/when another crypto really does fill that void and achieves major adoption, I think BTC will probably retain some value, for speculative reasons and also just because it has the oldest chain.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by singularity2001 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:22AM (#27209035)
The supply is infinite if you take the whole crypto space:

You can create as many BTC#3 EGold-plus ... as you wish, and future generations will.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by aabbcc1241 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:51AM (#27209457)
And that's how dogecoin was "born"
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by gruez on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:30PM (#27210894)
That's like saying uber shares are infinite because you can start your own ridesharing startup and issue more shares.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by allendoerfer on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:55PM (#27211289)
Except you cannot just start your own global ridesharing service, can you?
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by gruez on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @01:24PM (#27211650)
Can't you say the same for bitcoin? Anyone can make a bitcoin clone, just like anyone can code a ridesharing app in a hackathon, but your clone isn't going to be the one recognized by everyone.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by shrimpx on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @01:38PM (#27211828)
But crypto clones are much easier to create and have adopted than a company with real infra. The phenomenon of “this coin is too expensive let’s buy this new one hoping it’ll moon” is very real in crypto and encourages the creation of clones. Then miners then trivially shift their hash power to whatever clone gets the crowd interested.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by RestlessMind on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @02:21PM (#27212408)
> But crypto clones are much easier to create

Agreed.

> and have adopted than a company with real infra

Disagreed. Cloning is super-easy, adoption is super-hard.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by Hamuko on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:51AM (#27209460)
Yeah, the only magic sauce behind Bitcoin seems to be that it was the first one and has the most valuable brand.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by aabbcc1241 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:55AM (#27209519)
The later-created coins are similar to bitcoin but they're not "the bitcoin". In this way, the supply of bitcoin is still limited
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by sashimi-houdini on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @03:36PM (#27213391)
This is also why Skepticoin cannot be cloned: the clones (cynicalcoin, sarcastocoin etc) are simililar, but they're not "the skepticoin". In this way, the supply of skepticoin is still limited.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by max_ on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:51AM (#27209447)
Everyone trying to exit a burning building through a tiny door.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by lend000 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @11:47AM (#27210277)
Agree. For studying pure markets and financial psychology, there is no better case study.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by paulpauper on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:23AM (#27209047)
That would only be true if bitcoin technology were protected by IP, which it is not. new coins effectively dilute existing holders of btc
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by dogman144 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:29AM (#27209131)
As the supply is fixed, this is a very illogical take.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by paulpauper on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:30AM (#27209161)
alt coins. BTC dominace used to be 90%+. now way lower . BTC holders get no royalties from blockchain being copied
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:44AM (#27209344)
how can you possibly make the claim that BTC was diluted vs the market cap of other coins being net new value?
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by NationalPark on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:49AM (#27209425)
The argument is that crypto has little to no intrinsic value and the price is being moved by speculation. In that case, the value comes from how many other speculators are willing to speculate in your currency - more options means fewer dollars buying bitcoin. The fact that pretty much every crypto of non-trivial float trades in lock step with BTC definitely supports the "no intrinsic value" theory.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:33PM (#27210937)
Sounds like two separate arguments, I don't really see the through line. The value of BTC comes from the mining security, and you cannot mine multiple chains at once with the same hardware.

> The fact that pretty much every crypto of non-trivial float trades in lock step with BTC definitely supports the "no intrinsic value" theory.

They are highly correlated but certainly not lock step, see the 1 month ETH/BTC chart. Assets on the stock market are also highly correlated to each other, so I don't quite follow.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by NationalPark on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @02:26PM (#27212465)
Sure, I mean you're just describing the opposite position, that the price of cryptocurrencies is reflecting some intrinsic value and that speculators have a negligible impact on the price. In that case market forces should eventually reveal some stable winners and all the deflationary stuff that lead us down this rabbit hole applies again.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @02:38PM (#27212629)
No I don't see the relationship. Let's assume no intrinsic value for the sake of argument. How do you get from there to "additional coins steal market cap from existing coins"?

Seems easy to craft some counterexample, like "Doge acts as a marketing campaign for crypto as a whole and will lead to net-inflows to the BTC market".

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by NationalPark on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @03:05PM (#27212961)
I'm just describing the plausible argument that the original commenter said didn't exist - to that end, it should be obvious that a bullish investor, who believes crypto is the future of finance, holding a balanced basket of crypto investments, might invest less in any individual coin as more potential successes appear that must be hedged against.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @04:22PM (#27213990)
> balanced basket of crypto investments

That's fair, but I doubt it would deviate very much from the top 5-10, and that each of them would have significant differences from each other (ie not carbon copy clones). I would argue that most of the value in those top 5-10 was net-new and not a dilution of Bitcoin.

The notion I'm arguing against is that me creating MyCoolCoinX on the fourth page of coinmarketcap is somehow diluting BTC, any more than some new pink sheet penny stock is diluting AMZN.

Doge is an interesting case, in that it is the same tech as BTC with just some parameter tweaks. My guess is that most Doge investors are newer to the market, and wouldn't have otherwise invested but I could be wrong.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by onemoresoop on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:40PM (#27211069)
> how can you possibly make the claim that BTC was diluted vs the market cap of other coins being net new value?

It makes some sense to me. When BTC was smaller in capitalization it was easier to double your money. Now smaller coins attract dollars that otherwise would have pumped up BTC so growth stagnates. BTC was considered the most stable of them all and I now find those claims somewhat dubious, they're all extremely volatile

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:52PM (#27211243)
> When BTC was smaller in capitalization it was easier to double your money.

Do you mean perceptually, or in actuality?

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by onemoresoop on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @01:19PM (#27211587)
Perception plays a big part in this. Remember most of this is based on irrational decisions
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by echelon on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:38PM (#27211034)
Opportunity cost and choice.

Dogecoin means more to me than BTC. Good luck convincing me, or those that share my belief, otherwise

If I put $500 into either, it'd be Doge.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @01:14PM (#27211532)
That's fine, I don't think you have any evidence for your position though. You could easily make the opposite argument that Doge is basically a marketing campaign for BTC and will bring in more investment dollars than it sucks away. It's not zero sum.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by Swenrekcah on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @06:47PM (#27215490)
Why would BTC need a marketing campaign? Isn’t it a value store? Or was it a currency? Or is it perhaps a bubble of nothingness that actually would need a marketing campaign?

I have put about $1000 into various cryptos as a hedge, but I fully expect to lose it all and the day can’t come soon enough.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Friday May 21, 2021 @03:39PM (#27238917)
Saying something acts as a marketing campaign != saying it needs a marketing campaign, I'm not sure how you made that leap..

My point is that Doge doesn't necessarily take cash inflows away from BTC, describing a possible mechanism for the opposite phenomenon, not that anything needs a marketing campaign.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thehappypm on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:52PM (#27211239)
Everyone who is buying Dogecoin right now is not buying BTC. That reduces the value of BTC.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thebean11 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @01:06PM (#27211435)
Everyone who is buying x is not buying y. That reduces the value of y.
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by mam3 on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:11PM (#27210597)
1/ a lot of people really DO believe in decentralized currency

2/ a lot of people are acutally using it as a store of value / currency: from drug dealers to people in states with failed economy such as venezuela or turkey, to chinese people wnating to somehow escape the system.

3/ btc is a gateway currency to other more useful currencies surch as eth / monero / zcash

4/ How is the "no profits / revenue" makes any sense for pricing a financial object in 2021 where amazon for example literally never ever gave a dividend to the shareholder, meaning, whatever you say, that people holding amazon stock are doing it ONLY for speculation of the "perceived value" of the price ?

In the end, btc is not that much more a "baseless asset" than most of the stock market currently.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by thehappypm on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:51PM (#27211226)
The drug dealer argument is the only actual use for bitcoin out there. How exactly does a dirt-poor Venezuelan acquire BTC to trade?
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by mam3 on Thursday May 20, 2021 @03:50AM (#27218530)
With internet..

The use is store of value. There are been a lot of cases where btc has been more stable than national currencies.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by kwyjobojoe on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @11:59PM (#27217233)
It also has massive costs
Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by bordercases on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @10:03AM (#27208767)
BTC has substitutes in the altcoin sphere which can make similar claims to scarcity.

So if BTC ends up being too illiquid and slow - build another coin.

Re:Crypto crash deepens, stocks slip by rednerrus on Wednesday May 19, 2021 @12:40PM (#27211064)
Tether is the only thing driving the price of BTC. When it came out that Tether is only 3% backed by actual USD, the prices dropped dramatically.