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Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by nostromo on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:04PM (#25663259)
I don't believe the election was stolen.

But I will say: it's almost impossible to prove an election has been stolen after the fact with mail-in ballots. Once the outer envelope is removed and destroyed, the ballot is irreversibly anonymous. It's impossible to tell if an anonymous ballot is fraudulent or not -- there's no ability to audit it by contacting the voter.

Mail-in ballots are particularly vulnerable to fraud, something the New York Times correctly worried about back before Trump.[1]. And we just had more mail-in ballots than ever before thanks to Covid.

HN has long been suspicious of voting systems; we all know how often systems are hacked by bad actors. I don't think it's a stretch to think that election tampering is possible, particularly in close elections.

1. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/07/us/politics/as-more-vote-...

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by titzer on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:30PM (#25663551)
Would you care to provide evidence that mail-in vote fraud has ever been a significant issue in any US election anywhere, at any time, at any level, now or in the past? Because I have never seen any such evidence, and mail-in ballots have been used for over a century.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by nostromo on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:55PM (#25663837)
You’re asking someone to prove something that can’t be proven by design.

No identification requirements, same-day registration, no signature verification, no chain of custody requirements, completely irreversible and unauditable ballots... Partisans have created a system designed for abuse and now are incredulous that anyone question the results.

You’ve effectively deleted the server logs, claimed your system is perfect and impenetrable, and are now asking anyone with questions to prove otherwise.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by jcranmer on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:51PM (#25664526)
There was an audit in GA of ~20,000 mail-in ballots for signature verification. 8 ballots were adjudicated to have mismatched signatures; another 2 were improperly signed. All 10 of them, when followed up with the purported voter, were found to be valid.

This gives you a rough estimate of voter fraud of having an impact of <0.01% of the election results. The tightest race this year was 0.25% margin--that's a full 20× a reasonable upper bound on the incidence of voter fraud. Fraud doesn't change election results.

On the flip side, some of what you claim about--particularly ID rules--has a real disenfranchising effect on people. Having valid ID isn't an issue if you're someone who drives, but if you're someone who is physically incapable of driving and can't get a driver's license, well, obtaining that ID can be quite difficult. (Even getting a driver's license in my state requires going to a particular building in the hours of 9-5 M-F--sucks if you have an hourly job you can't get time off to get an ID!)

A lot of the rest of what you complain about... [citation needed]. The complaints I've seen about signature verification aren't about requiring a signature on the ballot, it's about requiring a second signature (IIRC, unrelated to you!) to "witness" you doing the ballot yourself. In all the states I'm aware of, the voter is still required to sign the ballot themselves.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by tekknik on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @10:01PM (#25666755)
> On the flip side, some of what you claim about--particularly ID rules--has a real disenfranchising effect on people. Having valid ID isn't an issue if you're someone who drives, but if you're someone who is physically incapable of driving and can't get a driver's license, well, obtaining that ID can be quite difficult. (Even getting a driver's license in my state requires going to a particular building in the hours of 9-5 M-F--sucks if you have an hourly job you can't get time off to get an ID!)

How many people actually exist in this country that have no form of ID? You need it for even getting various utilities in some areas (maybe all?)

Further, why can’t we fix this issue? If it takes 3 hours to get the ID then compensate hourly workers to get it and pass a law requiring jobs to allow time for such a thing. Why because it’s difficult for some we give up on the entire idea of requiring IDs?

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by jcranmer on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @10:20PM (#25666877)
> How many people actually exist in this country that have no form of ID? You need it for even getting various utilities in some areas (maybe all?)

I don't have hard statistics, but for the photo ID usually advocated for, that number is going to be something like 5-10%.

> Further, why can’t we fix this issue? If it takes 3 hours to get the ID then compensate hourly workers to get it and pass a law requiring jobs to allow time for such a thing. Why because it’s difficult for some we give up on the entire idea of requiring IDs?

I would have no problem supporting voter ID laws if the issue of the difficulty of obtaining voter ID were addressed. However, my experience is that nearly every politician who advocates for voter ID laws is unwilling to address these measures, because their real goal is usually to disenfranchise voters who will vote for the opponent.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by titzer on Thursday January 07, 2021 @01:03AM (#25667750)
> because their real goal is usually to disenfranchise voters who will vote for the opponent.

This is the crux of the issue. I think there should be a constitutional amendment not only guaranteeing every citizen (felony convinction, in jail, or not!) not only the right to vote, but also requires them to vote. There should be a federal department in charge of finding you and collecting your vote. Too much politics is about getting people alternately mad, apathetic, or lazy, and we need to stop that.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by likeclockwork on Thursday January 07, 2021 @07:32AM (#25670285)
I agree 100%. Voting should be mandatory.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by npunt on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @11:37PM (#25667326)
> Further, why can’t we fix this issue? If it takes 3 hours to get the ID then compensate hourly workers to get it and pass a law requiring jobs to allow time for such a thing. Why because it’s difficult for some we give up on the entire idea of requiring IDs?

Don't assume people in power want to fix the issue. After the Voting Rights Act was gutted in 2013, states began shutting down DMV locations where IDs are issued. In Alabama, 31 of 67 locations were shut down, primarily in Black parts of the state. This was done specifically to disenfranchise voters, and was done in conjunction with pushes for Voter ID laws.

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/23/us/politics/voting-rights...

https://www.aclu.org/blog/voting-rights/voting-rights-act/al...

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by dhritzkiv on Thursday January 07, 2021 @01:58AM (#25668059)
(Canadian here) For a year or two, I didn't have a valid† form of photo ID. I don't drive, so I either didn't have a license or didn't have a learner's license that hadn't expired. You'd be surprised how far you can get by day-to-day without a legal photo ID. Utilities don't require photo ID, nor does voting (you're mailed a text-based voter registration piece of paper and just… show up and vote). It's nice.

†I did have a photo provincial health card, but oddly enough, it's legally not considered a valid government ID in many contexts. I also had a passport but I had let it expire and didn't renew it for a while. Even when I did renew it, I would not carry my passport around with me, so it would not count as day-to-day photo ID. I have since acquired a provincial photo ID card, which looks like a license, but is a different colour and doesn't permit you to drive (Duh!) These weren't available til a few years ago.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by 8note on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @10:37PM (#25666997)
You can't fix the issues around Id because the people pushing for id rules want to use them to disenfranchise people. They won't go for solutions that make it easier to get the id because they don't want certain people to vote
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by salawat on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @08:40PM (#25666127)
Signing the ballot defeats the purpose of anonymous voting.

What State has you personally sign your ballot?

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by Macha on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @09:22PM (#25666490)
My understanding is the process in a lot of these states is that you put the anonymous ballot in an envelope, then put that envelope in an outer envelope and sign the outer envelope. The idea being that the officials check the signature on the outer envelope, if it's valid and non-duplicated they open it and put the now-anonymous envelope with the sealed ballot in the pile of votes to be counted. This is then opened by the vote counter, and this person who has no idea of the origin is the first to see what the contents of it are.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by salawat on Thursday January 07, 2021 @08:29PM (#25680245)
Ooooohhh. That makes sense. I thought they meant actually signing the ballot itself, which is why I was so confused.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by freeone3000 on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @09:21PM (#25666482)
You give up an element of this anonymity and repudiablity when using a mail-in ballot system instead of a truly anonymous in-person voting system. The votes are still tallied anonymously, and it's impossible to post-hoc validate who you voted for, so it serves the anonymity purposes since you can't check whether your investment in buying votes was successful.

Every state that does mail-in voting at all requires a signature. Alabama, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Missouri also require a witness -- Missisipi requires a notary.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by oezi on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:29PM (#25664255)
I don't know about the US, but mail-in voting should be no different from voting in person (in person verification being the only difference). It must highly traceable in that a registered, actual person can cast only a single vote. Unless tampering happens during vote counting, there is the same keeping of records / audit possibilities.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by dillondoyle on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @08:22PM (#25665939)
There are many states that require for instance including a scan of your license on your first mail in vote. Others that make it almost impossible to get a mail ballot in part because of 'identity' requirements
[dead]
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by oezi on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:32PM (#25664290)
No, the GOP will continue to push the myth that the democrats didn't win. The democrats will rightfully claim that they won. Despite all talking it is just that easy.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by zo1 on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @07:04PM (#25664684)
Agreed - One can't look at the system from the outside and honestly say it's perfect and incorruptible. So instead it relies on us having "trust" in the institutions that facilitate them and the "election officials" with potentially ridiculous training, no audit, no recordings and no mandated certification, all topped with the real potential for bias because hey, we're humans. And we know that trust in governmental institutions and politicians is not universal.

I'd go out on a limb and posit that a good chunk of the individuals here would advocate and insist on all sorts of various audit trails, cryptographic hashes, check-digits, security layers and "oversight" with privacy and security guarantees with certification and training and and and... if this were health data. But when it comes to something like the leadership of a nation, we suddenly revert to "it's okay, trust the election officials and pieces of paper with dubious transportation mechanisms and security", don't worry, there were official "processes" to ensure no irregularity.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by titzer on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:24PM (#25664192)
> You’ve effectively deleted the server logs, claimed your system is perfect and impenetrable, and are now asking anyone with questions to prove otherwise.

I'm all for auditable, verifiable processes, paper trails and all of that. Thankfully election security officials do work on that! But the people standing up to claim massive fraud are not claiming that because they have evidence, it's because they lost and they are pissed off about it. What they are proposing for remedies is to just throw the whole process out and declare Donald Trump won. Interestingly, they are not challenging any Senate results (Georgia TBD), House results, or even local results.

People are claiming massive fraud because of complete lies. They aren't claiming "something might be fishy here, let's check, recount, etc." Because we did that. All of the swing states recounted their votes, some twice, by hand. They went into the signature verification, observation process, the whole show. No, instead, the crazies go right to the rails and the people who yell the loudest are out there right now showing us exactly what they think of the US Constitution, the law, and this whole process.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by throwaway_5753 on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:06PM (#25663965)
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by ehsankia on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:28PM (#25664236)
But they were caught, right? And even then it was (and always is) a small handful of vote. Is there any proof that something like that could be doable at scale, across multiple states, each with 10K+ votes difference?
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by titzer on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:31PM (#25664288)
Exactly. It's proof that these kinds of things are investigated, people do go to jail for it, etc. That makes it even more unlikely that something as huge as DJT alleges could possibly have happened with zero evidence of it showing up.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by tubbyjr on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:41PM (#25663669)
I have never bothered to look for any specific evidence, therefore it is not true.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by salawat on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @08:49PM (#25666211)
I'd still like to see the actual process behind that one county in Michigan that actually got looked. I can't find any information on the alleged "emergency patch" of GA voting systems either. Or an explanation of why several State's judiciaries chimed in on changing election timeframes when constitutionally, that is the perview of the Legislature.

I'm still on the lack of evidence fence but I'm seriously leaning toward the side of "Thou dost protest too much" when the response isn't the most gruelingly painful enumeration of every detail of the process to the rest of the country.

You can throw all your numerical arguments about why it shouldn't matter at me that you want. I'm not buying it.

This is the simplest god blessed process to automate. It's literally a counter. There should not be anywhere near as much opportunity for controversy or hell, even something to hide!

The tech behind it should be absolutely boring, and yet, no reckoning. No public release of auditable source code, or machine images.

I don't give a damn who won. I give a damn that someone questioned it, and heaven and hell were not moved in an attempt to answer the question.

Not trying to Gish Gallop mind, I just think the integrity of the system is important enough to warrant keeping the process transparent and dirt simple enough, your State should be able to account for it to the rest of the nation. Voting is not a joke, and I don't even like entertaining the possibility that some irregularities could even exist to explain.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by YZF on Thursday January 07, 2021 @12:03AM (#25667470)
What does "that actually got looked" mean? Can you elaborate on this Michigan county?

Isn't it the case that when votes are hand counted they match pretty darn close the "machine without auditable source code" results? As someone from outside the US the entire US election process seems like a sad joke but I guess those machines were bought under some sort of commercial contract from some sort of private company and presumably as part of that deal the source code isn't available to the public. But it seems that when the machine says X won and you like X then it's great and when it says Y won and you don't like Y then it's a faulty/irregular process? Is "someone questioned it" really a bar? Isn't there always someone who will question everything?

I'm sure the tech behind the machines that count the votes is actually quite boring. Next time you vote for someone I guess make sure you vote for someone who is going to stipulate in the contract that the source code is available to the public? Is that gonna shut up the people yelling conspiracy?

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by frankydp on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @10:25PM (#25666911)
Fucking great comment.

The appearance of impropriety is assumed to be impropriety by half the viewers. Unless proven otherwise.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by SV_BubbleTime on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @11:45PM (#25667365)
So why did everyone fight like hell to prevent this transparency? Shouldn’t all of these states been eager to use federal money to do signature audits and hand recounts?
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by felipelemos on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:24PM (#25663481)
What is the difference from a in person casted ballot? Isn't it also anonymous?
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by rocqua on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @06:13PM (#25664039)
There are many more eyes on the custody of that ballot between it being cast, and it being counted.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by willis936 on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @08:21PM (#25665931)
Mail-in ballots are sent out to people who request them. You would need such a massive identity fraud campaign to move the needle on an election that I can’t believe you would be unable to find any evidence of it anywhere in 50 states. There are no signs to indicate further investigation is needed. Also importantly, there are enough audits in place to catch the whiff of a foul election that can be litigated with evidence discovery.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by baud147258 on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @08:26PM (#25665985)
You don't need to do it in all 50 states, just in a few key swing states where the votes were close enough. But even then you still need a quite big identity fraud to pull this off.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by 8note on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @10:39PM (#25667012)
The solution to that is different though. You need to make sure that swing states matter less
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by SV_BubbleTime on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @11:42PM (#25667353)
> You would need such a massive identity fraud campaign to move the needle on an election

What was the final delta in GA? 11k votes or so? Are you sure it is impossible to move the needle when there are these razor thin margins?

I don’t know so I’m asking.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by willis936 on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @11:52PM (#25667410)
You're going to collect sufficient private personal information about and successfully impersonate 12,000 citizens without anyone noticing? The burden of proof is not on me here. It's an absurd challenge. You can't just hand wave it away. That difficulty is by design. That's the system working.
Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by hellotomyrars on Thursday January 07, 2021 @12:46AM (#25667674)
Even if you throw out or flip Georgia, the math still doesn't work out for electoral votes.

So now you have to move the goalposts to saying that there was massive voter fraud in every battleground state.

Let's be clear, every state certified their votes. This includes states with republican leadership. And every court case brought against the election results has failed.

Even if you accept the idea that in many ways it is difficult or impossible to audit the results (I don't agree), the only evidence that has been presented against the result are absurd conspiracy theories and patent falsehoods as well as testimony from people with an axe to grind.

In other cases we have seen (Gore) there was an actually agreed upon issue. Hanging chads on the ballots were real and verifiable. This is not the case today.

Also let us be clear that this has not happened before. It is not before the current administration that "massive voter fraud" has entered the conversation. It was presented in 2016 despite Trumps win (amusing). It is presented now for no other reason than to distract, raise money, and serve the fragile ego of the President.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by SV_BubbleTime on Thursday January 07, 2021 @02:49AM (#25668396)
So we’ve moved from there is no fraud

To there could have been fraud but not enough to win a state

To, ok, maybe one state but not enough states

No dude. No amount of potential fraud is acceptable.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by hellotomyrars on Thursday January 07, 2021 @02:56AM (#25668459)
So every election since the founding of our country is invalid? Nice try but you’re a bad actor and you know it. Actual instances of fraud that have been found have been dealt with and surprise, they didn’t change the outcome of this election. If you truly believe that there is massive voter fraud on an unprecedented scale you are quite literally refusing to live in reality and nobody can help you now.

My point is quite clearly that not only are the allegations being made about the election results being invalid are absurd but that even if you accept parts of it unless you accept all of it it doesn’t even have an impact on the outcome.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by xpe on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:22PM (#25663461)
> Mail-in ballots are particularly prone to fraud, something the New York Times worried about back before Trump.

This is mischaracterization of the article.

1. The title that shows up in the browser bar (the HTML <title>) is: "As More Vote by Mail, Faulty Ballots Could Impact Elections".

2. The title as shown on the page is "Error and Fraud at Issue as Absentee Voting Rises". So, clearly, the article speaks about both fraudulent and faulty ballots. In my view, the article is not well organized. The two ideas are too fluidly mixed.

So, with this context in mind, let's discuss two paragraphs from the article:

  In 2008, 18 percent of the votes in the nine states likely to decide this
  year’s presidential election were cast by mail. That number will almost
  certainly rise this year, and voters in two-thirds of the states have already
  begun casting absentee ballots. In four Western states, voting by mail is the
  exclusive or dominant way to cast a ballot.

  The trend will probably result in more uncounted votes, and it increases the
  potential for fraud. While fraud in voting by mail is far less common than
  innocent errors, it is vastly more prevalent than the in-person voting fraud
  that has attracted far more attention, election administrators say.
Yes, the article says "voting by mail [...] increases the potential for fraud". However, how often is this an important factor? How often does it affect election results? From what I understand, the overall fraud rate from in-person voting is so low, that even a doubling of that rate is negligible.*

* Except, of course, in extremely close races.

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by 8note on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @10:33PM (#25666968)
The same thing applies for an in person vote. Once they've voted and left, you can't tell anymore. One person could have submitted all of the votes for the day, and you couldn't te the difference.

This must mean that no in person votes should count at all!

Re:U.S. Capitol Locked Down Amid Escalating Protests by CogitoCogito on Wednesday January 06, 2021 @05:59PM (#25663888)
So what you're saying is that it's possible that there were fraudulent ballots in support of Trump?