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Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by daxfohl on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:38PM (#23095358)
The irony of this is that the countries who were worst at their handling of the covid problem will be at an advantage at the end of it.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by xupybd on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:44PM (#23095434)
Yeah it's likely that could be true. Here in NZ we've not yet been hit by the economic toll as the government is paying wage subsidies. That's a short term fix. Years of high taxes will follow. Job losses will mount as the tourism sector falls over.

It will not be pretty. So was it a wise move to shut down? Maybe, given the information they had at the time. Better to be safe than sorry. In hindsight with all the facts we have now maybe not but they didn't have those facts at the start.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by op03 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:58PM (#23095593)
What advantage?

More likely unintended consequences and costs will keep mounting. And at some point cross covid costs. After that political tunes will change.

It's not like the ant hill can just build a border around itself and survive for ever.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by KerryJones on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:40PM (#23095388)
How do you mean? They likely will have much higher deaths -- only if they decide to quarantine longer could I imagine that they have a success -- but "not handling covid 19 well" does not mean they will quarantine longer or that they will do a good job after their bang-up job.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by ithkuil on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:55PM (#23095558)
It feels deeply wrong to cold-heartedly choose a course of action that will result in the death of many people and the resulting suffering of those who survive their loved ones.

But people are resilient. People face death from other causes all the time. Yes, there will be a measurable increase due to covid-19 but in countries that are already ravaged by poverty, crime, disease, wars, etc, it might not significantly alter the emotional balance of those who survive. That's particularly true in those countries whose authorities successfully downplay the effects of covid-19, e.g. by not doing much testing.

From that POV, all other things being equal, one could expect that those countries might grow their economies while the rest of the world loses opportunities.

I'm not sure I buy that argument though. World economy is not entirely a zero sum game

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by daxfohl on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:25PM (#23095861)
I wasn't implying that nations should choose this course. But say a year from now when most of their population is immune and the disease is no longer worrisome within that nation (relative to the zillion other things you can die from), then from that point they my ironically be better off.

Of course this assumes

1. some kind of immunity (which I'd think indications are pointing toward, or I'd expect to have seen more repeat contractions by now)

2. the response was dorked up down to the individual level (which is most decidedly not the case -- plenty of individuals (especially among highish-income) are choosing to self isolate and take precautions, and thus will not contract the virus for quite some time no matter how bad the government response was, so immunity within these groups will never form, so the government will not be able to reopen anyway)

So even in the absence of other considerations, the 2nd point above pretty much cancels out my original post.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by orwin on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:48PM (#23096111)
>> 1. some kind of immunity (which I'd think indications are pointing toward, or I'd expect to have seen more repeat contractions by now)

Not necessarily, you can have a short-term immunization that only last a year or two. This is why the "herd immunity" might be a poor idea when we don't know much about this virus.

Anyway, i demanded a work/vacation visa to NZ for this October, i fear this won't be possible :/

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by Nasrudith on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:29PM (#23095898)
Ask Ireland or its overlords how choosing short term economy over people worked out for them with the Irish Potato Famine. Andrew Carnegie became wealthy in the US instead of generating income for the UK - regardless of one's opinions of his overall morals or lack of them he was far more productive than the harvest they sold.

That was a more extreme case of 20% to 25% of the population but losing a sizable percentage of productivity with the population is very expensive in ways apparent both on and off the balance sheets. It is the epitome of penny wise pound foolish to make such a trade - the bloody gains will fade away in time while the loss echoes.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by ithkuil on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @05:31PM (#23096550)
Yes, the size and age of the group matters though
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by KerryJones on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:05PM (#23095655)
This feels like it's based on a lot of "gut feel", though I appreciate he devils-advocate argument. Specifically, these points: > it might not significantly alter the emotional balance of those who survive. That's particularly true in those countries whose authorities successfully downplay the effects of covid-19, e.g. by not doing much testing.

Most countries in the world rely on global supply chains, and many countries are now closing their borders to external trade, meaning that their own prices will sky-rocket, likely causing layoffs and bankruptcies, causing stimulus packages and therefore inflation. The world is very interconnected (as I'm sure you know)

In addition, I believe that many people would suffer significantly _more_ if many more people were dying around them. They would have friends and family who died or who were tied to people who died. I don't think it would be something as simple as "eh, someone else's problem". In addition, it's not just deaths -- there is a lot of data showing that there are long-term lung issues that develop if you do survive.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by ardy42 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @06:08PM (#23096926)
> Most countries in the world rely on global supply chains, and many countries are now closing their borders to external trade, meaning that their own prices will sky-rocket, likely causing layoffs and bankruptcies, causing stimulus packages and therefore inflation

Which countries, exactly, are closing their borders to trade? There are definitely a lot of restrictions being placed on travel and tourism, but banning cargo makes no sense in this context.

If anything, things will probably just get lonelier for merchant seamen.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by atlasunshrugged on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:40PM (#23095390)
Why do you say that?
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by edgefield0 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:41PM (#23095399)
Herd immunity? Assuming such a thing can exist for Covid and it doesn't mutate every season like influenza.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by BeefySwain on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:44PM (#23095432)
Do we know it won't mutate? I was under the impression this was unknowable at this point.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by kube-system on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:54PM (#23095545)
There are already several mutations in circulation, so we know it does mutate. The questions remaining are:

* how much does it mutate?

* does exposure to one mutation lend immunity to another mutation?

* does exposure to one mutation lend immunity to the same mutation?

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by Endlessly on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:51PM (#23095517)
Herd immunity is commonly not well understood in my opinion by the general public. All it means is the point where the spread is no longer “viral” — as in for ever person that’s infected, that person infects less than 1.0 people. People still get infected, die, etc.

Higher the true R0 value for the virus, higher the threshold for reaching herd immunity and the eventual point the infection rate reaching 0.0; globally, without a vaccine, very possible corona will continue to exist years, if not longer.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by kube-system on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:14PM (#23095750)
> People still get infected, die, etc.

Yes, but fewer of them, which is the point.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by ApolloFortyNine on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:42PM (#23095415)
We've already proven you can go from one case to worldwide pandemic in 3 months. So all it takes is one case somewhere in the World, and you'll never be able to reopen borders.

Now if a fully functional vaccine is developed, that'll of course change things. But there's no guarantee one is possible, so only time will tell.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by kube-system on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:59PM (#23095601)
One known case. There is definitely some time between when it first infects a human and the point at which time humans notice it... especially when:

* most cases are asymptomatic

* most people with respiratory infections (outside of a known pandemic) are never tested for anything

* most people who are tested for infections are tested with standard panels, not studied for novel viruses

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by procinct on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:19PM (#23095797)
I don’t really understand how so. Countries that have handled it aggressively at least have the option to open borders and allow the virus to spread if they felt like that would for some reason put them in a better position. But this way they can hold off for a vaccine or effective treatment and have a far better outcome.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by SpicyLemonZest on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @05:06PM (#23096295)
The concern is that they might not have that option. A politician would have to be extraordinarily brave to get on TV and say "we've decided we should let the Americans come give us coronavirus".
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by Gibbon1 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:46PM (#23095456)
The countries that are ruthless in dealing this will be able to reopen their economies quickly, reopen borders with other sane countries. Economically they will recover very quickly.

Countries like the US which have no unified and sane policy are going to take a full decade to recover. Some parts will never recover.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by tick_tock_tick on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:56PM (#23095562)
It's likely going to be the opposite as recent tests in Korea seem to show immunity does happen. The countries that did little to stop the spread will have or be close to immune while the countries that aggressively locked down will not be able to interact with most of the world.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by iso947 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:37PM (#23095990)
No country has got anywhere near 50% of infections. There seems no appetite currently for 4,000 deaths per million people that reaching herd immunity levels would require, at least in the western economies.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by Gibbon1 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @05:39PM (#23096627)
Deniers keep assuming that everyone will haplessly let themselves get infected. And the pandemic will be over in a couple of weeks. That is an incredibly stupid thing to believe.

Consider. Lets say that because people are terrified of the virus they protect themselves. Which to their credit most people are. And the growth rate drops from 35% to 5% a week. So how long does it take to get from 2% infected to 60%? Do the math and you find out it's 70 weeks or 18 months.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by iso947 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @06:13PM (#23096981)
You could get Bill Gates to infect everyone with 5g?
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by centimeter on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:43PM (#23095427)
Sure, if you define “worst at handling covid” as “had a relatively small overreaction”. Sweden is looking great now (look at actual total mortality numbers, not the pessimistic “projections” they keep changing). No substantial QALY loss from covid, and substantially less economic devastation, stress, and depression compared to those countries that overreacted.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by glangdale on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @03:53PM (#23095539)
You have to be on a different planet to define Sweden's mortality numbers to be "great". They are 5-10x worse than the other Nordics, have one of the highest death rates in the world, and it's not obvious that they will have a long-run advantage despite all the propagandizing for it.

Their approach is highly experimental, which makes it all the more bizarre that they aren't testing very much. They have a "developing world" or "overwhelmed country" cases:deaths ratio (about 1:8) which suggests that they have a huge number of cases they don't know about. It's not clear why a country taking a radically experimental approach to COVID-19 would also test so lightly - it suggests that they don't want to know what's going on.

It's possible that they don't want to have embarrassingly high case numbers, but it's just as possible that their numbers are embarrassing in the other direction - i.e. while they've killed a huge bunch of oldies, they also haven't got nearly enough cases to have herd immunity.

We will also get to see, long term, what the morbidity effects of taking this approach are. They will not look super-intelligent if there is any kind of effective treatment or vaccine developed in the next 6-12 months.

They only look good when you compare them with hard-hit countries. The difference is that Belgians and Spaniards aren't patrolling every goddamn social media site announcing how well they've done with the virus.

https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/daily-covid-deaths-per-mi...

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by iso947 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:04PM (#23095641)
You can infer cases from deaths, as a whole you’re going to get the same death rate.

Getting the death rate is tricky, what you need to look at is the increase in mortality over the 5 year average.

Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by glangdale on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @04:11PM (#23095710)
I think they are doing a decent job of getting a death rate (compared to some other countries, e.g. the UK). But the implied case rate from the death rate implies that they are nowhere near herd immunity, which is awkward for them - if you've got 400K people infected (1:200?) you're still nowhere near herd immunity, yet you've killed tons of your citizens.
Re:New Zealand PM: No open borders for 'a long time' by iso947 on Wednesday May 06, 2020 @08:02PM (#23098009)
UK publishes weekly statistics of total deaths, including those mentioning covid on the death certificate and the number of excess deaths above the 5 year average for that week. The figures are a few weeks behind though.

This gives a number of covid deaths at 40-80k, and thus an infection of 3-15 million depending on the actual fatality rate.

That means letting it run free, assuming immunity once you have it, and a 65% herd immunity level, would mean at least another 100k deaths and possibly as high as 1 million. Most likely 250k more. There is no appetite in the UK currently for that.