News for hackers. Stuff that matters.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mcv on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @09:07AM (#19614159)
I assume it's a mix of:

open source > proprietary

based in jurisdiction that respects freedom and privacy > based in authoritarian country

empowering users > empowering corporations and governments

privacy > no or compromised privacy

powered by green energy > powered by coal

recycling > no recycling

paid by users > paid by targeted ads based on analysis of your behaviour

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mikorym on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:01AM (#19614675)
I know it's a sensitive topic, but they are also doing:

vegan > not vegan

In South Africa, I refuse to buy (vegan) margarine. It contains palm oil, whereas our own butter is locally farmed in the Eastern Cape. TLDR: I've been on said dairy farms and it's way better for me to buy that butter than the (vegan) alternatives that contain palm oil.

The second issue I have is that they seem to have a book advertisement section.

Apart from that, there seem to be useful links there.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mcv on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @11:08AM (#19615405)
I feel similar about Organic (or "Biologisch", as it's called here). If I eat meat, I prefer it to be from an animal in a local field than meat that has all the right certifications but was shipped from the other side of the world (which happens).

Palm oil is a similar issue. It was supposed to be very environmentally friendly, but it's not if they're cutting down rain forests to grow it. Direct knowledge of where it comes from still beats having the right names and certifications; if that's all that matters, companies will cut corners to tap into that market.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mikorym on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @11:30AM (#19615646)
> Organic (or "Biologisch", as it's called here)

Indeed a similar topic. Many people don't realise that "organic" is a marketing term. You cannot equate it with "ethical" or anything of the like from a terminology point of view. It (organic farming) has formal definitions in the countries where the products are sold and these are not always sensible or honest.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by nononononono2 on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @11:47AM (#19615855)
This is wrong, in the US and abroad in many cases.

"All Natural" is a marketing term... "Organic" labeled foods are certified and (in the US) must meet specific requirements set by the USDA.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_certification

I would agree that the GMO component seems overblown, but this also includes controls that protect the environment (reduced pesticides, reduced antibiotic use, more specific dumping regulations) and keeping better audit trails.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by massaman_yams on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @01:51PM (#19617265)
It's a certification, yes, but in practice it is arguably more effective from a marketing perspective than it is from a farming practices/audit perspective.

You may be surprised by how many people think Organic == pesticide free, for example.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by sizzle on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @06:51PM (#19619764)
So how do we know if vegetables were grown in toxic soils containing pesticides?
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mikorym on Wednesday April 10, 2019 @01:15AM (#19622054)
Good question.

I think there are a few ways to do this e.g.:

1) multiple certifications as mentioned above;

2) brand recognition / brand responsibility (the analogy is myself with the South African butter); and an option that I have suggested which amounts to

3) an/multiple environmental quotient(s) that would score higher if you have a nature reserve on the farm, use less pesticides, use compost, etc.

But, unfortunately, unless you are remarkably well informed on all the suppliers, you simply can't always know. There is an app in France that tries to do this, but I am sure that also opens the door to corruption. In the next 10 years I expect to see more such apps.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by sizzle on Wednesday April 10, 2019 @04:00PM (#19628234)
I plan on growing most of my vegetables when I'm settled down and/or joining an organic farm vegetable co-op where I can meet with the farmers and be reassured it's all grown in using safe methods and materials.

I had the pleasure of being in an organic vegetable co-op in Oregon, it's such a great idea wish it was easier to access in California.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by firethief on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @01:37PM (#19617118)
Well, one dead swallow does not break a summer. Vegan > not vegan is still a good first-order approximation; if you want to be more precise, vegan+avoiding palm oil > vegan > not vegan.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by ThrowawayIP on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @02:14PM (#19617479)
Exactly. You add on top of that that many of the Vegan spreads are moving to "Sustainable Palm Oil"[1] and you are really just left with the unsustainable and unimaginably cruel Dairy Industry.

[1] - https://www.triplepundit.com/story/2015/earth-balance-switch...

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mikorym on Wednesday April 10, 2019 @01:26AM (#19622108)
I understand this sentiment, and the drive behind it to do good.

Unfortunately one can also perhaps justifiably say:

eat insects > eating vegan > ...

And that makes it all the less romantic. Ideology to me has some merits, but I personally prefer to attempt to optimise at each point (including the meat production pointset).

EDIT: The Netherlands is setting some precedent towards this, especially for animals and improving their surrounds.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by meko on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @04:26PM (#19618608)
Vegan is by definition more ethical than non vegan. And yes, palm oil is a controversial good. There are vegan butter alternatives that do not use palm oil (they are usually a couple dollars more expensive). But honestly, how badly do you need a butter substance in your diet?
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by moocowtruck on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @09:23AM (#19614292)
interesting, one of the first apps is firefox...yet most of their funding comes from as this page would characterize as 'unethical sources' so wouldn't they then by guilty ?
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by takeda on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:37AM (#19615094)
So what you are saying Firefox is bad and instead it is better to use Chrome that is owned directly by a company they are trying to avoid?

Creating and maintaining a web browser is not simple, Firefox is the freeest usable browser.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by moocowtruck on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @12:54PM (#19616637)
i'm definitely not saying it's better to use chrome...where did i say that? What I'm saying is you can't label something ethical, if it gets all its money from what this site would label as 'unethical'. I don't know what the alternative browsers would be, dillo perhaps? I don't know they're the ones searching for 'ethical' alternatives. So what I'm saying is, I expected to see something different, not firefox.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mcv on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @09:35AM (#19614424)
Lie I said, it's probably a mix of things. If Firefox ends up offering better privacy and user empowerment than the alternatives, it's still the better option. I suppose Opera when it was still a paid product might also be in here, but that didn't survive.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by tssva on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:17AM (#19614889)
Many would also consider the inclusion of Brave in the browser categories as dubious. Their business model comes very close to being a shakedown operation.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by infinitezest on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @11:14AM (#19615461)
Can you expand on why Brave is "close to a shakedown operation"? My impression was that they were on the up-and-up. Plus, I'm all for just about effort being made to move away from the current ad economy. I'd rather pay for services directly.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by tssva on Wednesday April 10, 2019 @05:35PM (#19629035)
I too support development of an alternative to the ad economy, but I don't support using the threat of income blocking to force a website to use a particular solution. This is in effect what Brave is doing.

Brave deprives the website owner of income by blocking or replacing ads while at the same time pushing the website owner to sign up to Brave's rewards program, which Brave generates income from, instead of ads for funding.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by firethief on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @01:43PM (#19617169)
It is useful to compare ethicality among sets of alternatives; an absolute scale would be more of an abstract philosophical exercise. They are taking the practical, decision-informing approach and have put using the least-guilty browser near the top of their list.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by UncleMeat on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @09:21AM (#19614271)
But what if I don't want those things? I have never once personally edited the code in libreoffice. Open source isn't necessarily better than closed.

Monetization models are even less clear. What if I'd prefer to not pay with cash?

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by phaemon on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @09:27AM (#19614337)
I have never once personally written for a newspaper. Freedom of the press isn't necessarily better than censorship.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by jeanlucas on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:59AM (#19615326)
That's a petty argument. Plenty of times open source projects lack resources, quality or maybe have a different focus than a non open source solution. You can't just assume open source is better than the other
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by phaemon on Wednesday April 10, 2019 @08:52AM (#19624084)
I didn't assume any such thing nor does my comment even suggest it.

If you find your own strawmen "petty" I suggest you try to think more clearly. It would likely improve the quality of your HN comments.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by webmaven on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @11:39AM (#19615740)
it would probably help to assume an implied "all other things being equal" unless you have a specific unequality in mind that significantly reverses the balance of ethics in some common context.

A good example of such a reversal elsewhere in this thread is the "local butter better than imported vegan margarine made from palm oil grown in clear-cut rainforests" argument.

Personally, I extend that argument further, mostly for health reasons, but I'm not vegan.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mikestew on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:13AM (#19614838)
But what if I don't want those things?

When I see articles that don’t interest me, I close the tab, don’t go post contrarian comments to the originating forum, and then get on with my day. This technique has worked well for me over the years, you might give it a shot.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by m12k on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @09:26AM (#19614321)
Then this page is not for you. If you think a lot of people would prefer your definition of ethical products over the one OP linked, then feel free to make a competing page.
Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by sbuk on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:47AM (#19615200)
How exactly does this kind of snark help change opinion? Open Source is wonderful. I’m not a developer, but I use it and contribute in ways that I can. These sorts of replies fill me with rage! Replies like this categorically do not help further the cause. The GP of the whole thread has a point; whose ethics?

The post is about a website declaring that some software is more “ethical” than others. They offer no real criterion as to what constitutes “ethical”. The burden of proof lies with the publishers and those that fully support the notion. “Go away” neither helps or positively affects others views.

Re:Show HN: Ethical Resources – 300 ethical alternatives to ... by mcv on Tuesday April 09, 2019 @10:55AM (#19615294)
> whose ethics?

But is that not clear? The ethics of the person who made that list. You may not agree with it, and that's fine, but it's still useful to people who do agree with these ethics, or even with just some of them.

I do agree it'd be better if they offered some explanation about the basis of their selection, which would make it easier for people to determine if they agree with it or not, and it would certainly form a better starting point to discuss these ethics and suggest improvements. That they didn't include that explanation is absolutely very valid criticism.

But ultimately, if you don't agree with it, then this selection is not going to be relevant for you, is it?